2024年中考英语七选五题型分类&答题技巧&专项练习卷

中考英语七选五题型分类&答题技巧&专项练习卷 一、中考英语七选五题型分类 故事类： 1.给出一个故事的片段，要求从七个选项中选择五个，使故事连贯完整。 2.例如：故事讲述一个孩子的冒险经历，选项可能包括孩子在不同场景下的行动和感受。 科普类： 1.关于科学知识、自然现象等的介绍，需要选择合适的句子填入空缺处，使文章逻辑清晰。 2.比如：介绍一种动物的生活习性，选项可以是关于动物行为、生存环境等方面的描述。 议论类： 1.表达对某个问题的观点和看法，考生要选出能支持论点或使论证更严密的句子。 2.例如：讨论互联网对生活的影响，选项可能有互联网的优点、缺点以及人们对其的不同态度。 说明类： 1.对事物、现象进行说明解释，七选五的选项可以补充具体的例子、原因、结果等。 2.比如：说明一种新型交通工具的特点，选项可以是其优势、使用方法等内容。 二、答题技巧 1.通读全文： （1）先快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和大致结构，把握文章的主旨和脉络。 （2）注意文章的开头和结尾，以及段落的首句和尾句，这些地方通常会给出关键信息。 2.分析选项： （1）仔细阅读七个选项，理解每个选项的意思，标注出关键词。 （2）注意选项中的代词、连接词等，它们可以帮助判断选项与文章的关系。 3.逐空选择： （1）从易到难，先确定比较明显的空缺处的答案。 （2）根据上下文的逻辑关系、语义衔接等选择合适的选项。比如，如果上文提到一个问题，那么下文可能会给出解决方法，选项中如果有相关内容就可以优先考虑。 4.复查验证： （1）填完所有空缺后，再次通读全文，检查文章是否通顺、连贯，逻辑是否合理。 （2）确保所选的五个选项与文章紧密结合，没有矛盾或不合理之处。 专项练习卷 Section A: 故事类七选五 Once there was a little boy named Tom. He loved to play in the park. One day, while he was playing, he saw a beautiful butterfly. He followed the butterfly and got lost. He was very scared. But then he remembered what his mother had told him. “If you get lost, stay in one place and wait for someone to find you.” So he sat down on a bench and waited. After a while, a kind lady saw him. She asked him what was wrong. Tom told her that he was lost. The lady took him to the park office. 1. Soon, his mother came and took him home. A. The park office called his mother. B. Tom thanked the lady and went home. C. Tom played with the lady for a while. D. The lady gave him some candy. E. Tom was very happy to see his mother. F. The lady took him to look for his mother. G. Tom cried and didn't know what to do. Answer: AEF Section B: 科普类七选五 Plants are very important for our planet. They give us oxygen, food and many other things. 2. Some plants are very small, like mosses. Others are very tall, like trees. Plants also have different colors and shapes. Some have beautiful flowers, while others have strange leaves. 3. Some plants live in water, while others live on land. We should take care of plants because they are essential for our survival. 4. We can also plant more trees and flowers to make our world more beautiful. A. Plants come in many different sizes. B. Plants are all the same. C. We can water them regularly. D. We can cut down more trees. E. Plants can live in different places. F. Plants are not important. G. We can pick flowers in the park. Answer: AEC Section C: 议论类七选五 The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made communication easier and faster. We can send emails, chat with friends and family, and even do business online. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. 5. Some people spend too much time on the Internet and neglect their real lives. In conclusion, we should use the Internet wisely. We should take advantage of its benefits and avoid its disadvantages. A. The Internet is very dangerous. B. The Internet can be a great tool. C. We should limit our time on the Internet. D. We should never use the Internet. E. The Internet is full of false information. F. The Internet is only for entertainment. G. We should use the Internet all the time. Answer: BCE Section D: 说明类七选五 A healthy diet is very important for our body. It can help us stay fit and prevent diseases. 6. We should eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats. We should also limit our intake of processed foods, sugary drinks and high-fat foods. 7. We should drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol and tobacco. By following a healthy diet, we can improve our overall health and well-being. A. A healthy diet is expensive. B. A healthy diet is easy to follow. C. A healthy diet includes different types of foods. D. A healthy diet is not necessary. E. We should eat three meals a day. F. We should eat more junk food. G. We should exercise regularly. Answer: CEG。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$