精品解析：广东省汕头市经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期初考试英语试题

汕头经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科综合素质摸查（期初） 说明：全卷共10页，满分120分，答题时间为90分钟，其中听力时间为15分钟左右。请将选择题答案对应的选项在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1.How is the weather today? 2.Where is the pay phone? 3.Who is Tom’s uncle? 4.What would the man like for lunch today? 5.What did the woman do last Sunday? B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话后面的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6.Who is answering the phone? A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Linda. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7.Where are the two people? A.At a fire station. B.At a book store. C.At a hospital. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8.How can the man get to the subway station? A.Turn right at the second crossing. 　　　　　 B.Turn left at the third crossing. C.Turn left at the first crossing. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9.How many people are going to the village? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10.What are the man and the woman going to do? A.Have a birthday party for Grandma. B.Make tomato and egg noodles for their dinner. C.Blow out all the candles in the cake. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11.How does the woman feel at first? A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Interested. 12.What does the woman think of Tony’s idea? A.Useful. B.Terrible. C.Funny. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13.What does the man order? A.Oranges and apples. B.Fruit juice. C.Fruit and vegetables. 14.Where does the man live? A.On North Street. B.On Center Street. C.On South Street. 15.How much will the man pay? A.10 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.35 yuan. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.Which school is Bob in? A.No.1 Middle School.　 B.No.11 Middle School.　 C.No.14 Middle School. 17.What’s Bob’s favorite day? A.Monday.　 B.Wednesday.　 C.Friday. 18.What can’t Bob do in the P.E.class? A.Run. 　 B.Play football.　 C.Play baseball. 19Who is Bob’s favorite teacher? A.Mr.Brown.　 B.Mr.Smith. 　 C.Mrs.Brown. 20.Where does Bob go at weekends? A.To the library.　 B.To the bookstore.　 C.To the clothes store. D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一则寻狗启事。请根据你所听到的内容,填写有关信息,完成有关记录。本题听两遍。 Name of the dog 21.__________　 　 Lost place at the 22.__________　 　 Reason(原因) 23. ________ off the bike to run after a butterfly and didn’t come back  Things about the dog •brown hair, long ears and green eyes •quiet and always 24.__________ to people  Telephone number 25.__________　 　 E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Welcome to the English club. ____1____ B: Of course. A: ____2____ B: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. A: ____3____ Do you learn English in that way?  B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. A: Do you talk with friends in English? B: Yes I do. ____4____ A: ____5____ B: I read English words aloud (大声地) every day. A. May I ask you some questions? B. What about keeping a diary in English? C. Do you learn English by watching English movies? D. I don’t think so. E. It is really good for my speaking. F. What else do you do to learn English? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。 Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days ____6____ weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with ____7____ two children. The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They ____8____ about 30 countries in all. Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted ____9____ as much of the world as they could. The family spent time floating (漂流) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (气球) in Myanmar. They had ____10____ long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on safari (去游猎) in South Africa. ____11____ fantastic trip! Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed ____12____ about the people they met. And his sister, Kara, found that she liked Chinese food ____13____. Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would ____14____. “I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so much ____15____ the travel.” 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting 9. A. see B. seeing C. to see 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. What B. What a C. What an 12 A. learn B. learning C. to learn 13. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 14. A. do B. does C. did 15. A. with B. from C. by 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, “Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?” It was a difficult question. I ____16____ for a minute and said, “Let’s go to a ____17____ shop. I’ll show you something.” At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors — red, green and yellow. After we ____18____, I told Eric, “It’s time to ____19____ your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprised (惊讶的) look on his ____20____. “Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?” Eric picked up the red apple ____21____. Then I peeled (剥皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. “OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look ____22____ now.” I said, “Eat them and see which one is which.” He ate and said, “I got it, Dad. People are like ____23____. They are in different sizes and ____24____. On the outside of the apples, some of them may not look as ____25____ as the others, but are the same inside.” Eric knew everything. I didn’t need to say or do anything. 16. A. thought B. found C. left D. got 17. A. candy B. book C. fruit D. clothes 18. A. ran away B. got home C. ate out D. stayed up 19. A. ask B. hear C. pay D. answer 20. A. nose B. face C. hair D. head 21. A. early B. quickly C. luckily D. lovely 22. A. the same B. different C. dirty D. beautiful 23 A. apples B. colors C. food D. skins 24. A. glasses B. ways C. problems D. colors 25. A. wrong B. straight C. quiet D. delicious 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A A princess (公主) party Come to the party in your princess clothes to celebrate (庆祝) Kate’s 12th birthday. Place: Kate’s house Time: 1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m., Saturday, July 23rd Lulu can make up (化妆) for you. You will look much more beautiful. Call: 13503775625 Josh’s birthday party Pooh and friends are here to celebrate Josh’s 1st birthday. We want you to come, too! Time: 4:00 p. m. —7:00 p. m. ,Sunday, June 5thi 26. When will Kate’s birthday party be over? A B. C. D. 27. Who can make up for you? A. Kate. B. Pooh. C. Lulu. D. Josh 28. How old is Josh? A. 1 year old. B. 2 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 24 years old. 29. How many hours does Josh’s birthday party last (持续)? A. one B. two C. two and a half D. three 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can get food from Lulu. B. We can call Josh at 13503775625. C. Kate’s birthday party is on Saturday. D. July 5th is Josh’s birthday. B When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. “Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂), “some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and Tiktok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 31. Luosifen is famous for its ________. A. price B. ingredients C. smell D. history 32. To make Luosifen, people first need to ________. A. boil the rice noodles B. soak the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 33. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. special B. similar C. normal D. simple 34. Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Making Luosifen is easy. B. Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. C. The history of Luosifen. D. Many people buy Luosifen online. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个手机用户的需求，右栏是七个不同手机应用软件的简介。请为每位手机用户选择适合的应用软件。 ___36___ Connie often forgets when to have dance classes or exams. She needs an app to help her remember the time. ___37___ Ken’s teacher asked him to give a news report. He needs some information for it. ___38___ Sue spends much time sitting in the office. She’s getting fatter, so she plans to do some sports to keep fit. ___39___ Tony is not good at math. His father is looking for an app to help with Tony’s math homework. ___40___ Bob is a super game fan. He plays all kinds of games, and Super Mario is one of his favourites. A. Mathway can show you how to do difficult math homework. It can teach you the ways clearly to make you understand better. B. Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to exercise in a right way with videos. It is easy to follow. C. Word Easy is an English learning app with word exercises of different levels. You can go on to a higher level when you pass a test. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books, such as poems and short stories for children. You can even listen to the stories in the books. E. It is very easy for you to learn about the news around the world on Vista. You can get the pictures and videos for free. F. For game lovers, Super Mario Run is a good app. You can get excited when playing Mario games. G. Time Planner helps students remember the time of their homework, classes and exams so the students never forget it. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese ___41___ very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with ___42___ classmates Alan and Henry. At noon, they all feel ___43___ so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for ___44___. “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not ___45___ for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have ___46___ important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese ___47___ to have good luck.” “Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them ___48___ Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to ___49___ some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry?” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money ___50___ fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.” 六、读写综合。 A. 回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed (同意). They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to have a hot drink to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 51. What season did the story happen in? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the hill at the park great for sledding? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How did they go to the park? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did they have a hot drink? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How did Jay and Joan feel that day? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友James想了解你在暑假的外出活动。请你回复他的邮件，内容包括： 作文要求： （1）适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）正确使用信件格式，语句连贯，词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汕头经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科综合素质摸查（期初） 说明：全卷共10页，满分120分，答题时间为90分钟，其中听力时间为15分钟左右。请将选择题答案对应的选项在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1.How is the weather today? 2.Where is the pay phone? 3.Who is Tom’s uncle? 4.What would the man like for lunch today? 5.What did the woman do last Sunday? B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话后面的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6.Who is answering the phone? A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Linda. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7.Where are the two people? A.At a fire station. B.At a book store. C.At a hospital. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8.How can the man get to the subway station? A.Turn right at the second crossing. 　　　　　 B.Turn left at the third crossing. C.Turn left at the first crossing. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9.How many people are going to the village? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10.What are the man and the woman going to do? A.Have a birthday party for Grandma. B.Make tomato and egg noodles for their dinner. C.Blow out all the candles in the cake. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11.How does the woman feel at first? A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Interested. 12.What does the woman think of Tony’s idea? A.Useful. B.Terrible. C.Funny. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13.What does the man order? A.Oranges and apples. B.Fruit juice. C.Fruit and vegetables. 14.Where does the man live? A.On North Street. B.On Center Street. C.On South Street. 15.How much will the man pay? A.10 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.35 yuan. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.Which school is Bob in? A.No.1 Middle School.　 B.No.11 Middle School.　 C.No.14 Middle School. 17.What’s Bob’s favorite day? A.Monday.　 B.Wednesday.　 C.Friday. 18.What can’t Bob do in the P.E.class? A.Run. 　 B.Play football.　 C.Play baseball. 19.Who is Bob’s favorite teacher? A.Mr.Brown.　 B.Mr.Smith. 　 C.Mrs.Brown. 20.Where does Bob go at weekends? A.To the library.　 B.To the bookstore.　 C.To the clothes store. D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一则寻狗启事。请根据你所听到的内容,填写有关信息,完成有关记录。本题听两遍。 Name of the dog 21.__________　 　 Lost place at the 22.__________　 　 Reason(原因) 23. ________ off the bike to run after a butterfly and didn’t come back  Things about the dog •brown hair, long ears and green eyes •quiet and always 24.__________ to people  Telephone number 25.__________　 　 E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Welcome to the English club. ____1____ B: Of course. A: ____2____ B: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. A: ____3____ Do you learn English in that way?  B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. A: Do you talk with friends in English? B: Yes, I do. ____4____ A: ____5____ B: I read English words aloud (大声地) every day. A. May I ask you some questions? B. What about keeping a diary in English? C. Do you learn English by watching English movies? D. I don’t think so. E. It is really good for my speaking. F. What else do you do to learn English? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则围绕“学习英语的方法”而展开的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Of course.”可知，此处应是提出了请求，选项A“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合情景。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据下文“No.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项C“你通过看英语电影来学习英语吗”符合情景。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据空后的内容“Do you learn English in that way?”和下文“Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.”可知，此处应是提到了某种学英语的方法，且该方法与“写”有关，选项B“用英语写日记怎么样”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Do you talk with friends in English?”和回答“Yes, I do.”可知，会和朋友们用英语交谈，此处所讲述内容应与“讲英语”有关，选项E“这对我的口语很有好处”符合情景。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据下文“I read English words aloud (大声地) every day.”可知，每天大声朗读英语单词也是学英语的一种方法，此处应是询问“学习英语的方法”，选项F“你还会做些什么来学习英语呢”符合情景。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。 Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days ____6____ weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with ____7____ two children. The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They ____8____ about 30 countries in all. Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted ____9____ as much of the world as they could. The family spent time floating (漂流) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (气球) in Myanmar. They had ____10____ long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on safari (去游猎) in South Africa. ____11____ fantastic trip! Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed ____12____ about the people they met. And his sister, Kara, found that she liked Chinese food ____13____. Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would ____14____. “I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so much ____15____ the travel.” 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting 9. A. see B. seeing C. to see 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. What B. What a C. What an 12. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 13. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 14. A. do B. does C. did 15. A. with B. from C. by 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rivenbark一家四口人环游世界的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他们通常旅行几天或几周。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“They usually travel for days…weeks.”可知，此处是指几天或几周，表示选择。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但Julie和Tim Rivenbark带着他们的两个孩子度过了一个更长的假期。 they为人称代词主格，作主语；them为人称代词的宾格，作宾语；their为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组“two children”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们共游览了约30个国家。 visit用于一般现在时；visited用于一般过去时；are visiting用于现在进行时。根据上文“had a one-year trip”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Ms Rivenbark说，他们只是想尽可能多地看看这个世界。 see为动词原形；seeing为现在分词或动名词；to see为不定式。此处为固定短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们走了很长一段路才到达尼泊尔的珠峰大本营，还去了南非的野生动物园游猎。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。根据“They had…long walk”可知，此处泛指一段很长的路，且空后单词long以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：好棒的一次旅行啊！ What多么，感叹词；What a多么，感叹词+不定冠词a；What an多么，感叹词+不定冠词an。根据“…fantastic trip!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！该句中trip为可数名词，且空后单词fantastic以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：儿子泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人。 learn为动词原形；learning为动词的现在分词或动名词；to learn为不定式。此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中餐。 a lot非常，为副词词组，用于修饰动词；a lot of很多，用于修饰名词；lots of很多，用于修饰名词。根据“she liked Chinese food….”可知，此处应用副词a lot修饰动词liked。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Ms Rivenbark说，这次旅行比短途旅行给孩子们带来的收获更大。 do为动词原形；does为动词的第三人称单数形式；did为过去式。根据“Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would….”可知，此处位于would后应用动词原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为长途旅行可以教会他们如何看待世界。我相信他们能在旅行中学到很多东西。 with带有；from来自，源于；by通过。此处为固定短语learn…from…意为“从……中学到……”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, “Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?” It was a difficult question. I ____16____ for a minute and said, “Let’s go to a ____17____ shop. I’ll show you something.” At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors — red, green and yellow. After we ____18____, I told Eric, “It’s time to ____19____ your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprised (惊讶的) look on his ____20____. “Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?” Eric picked up the red apple ____21____. Then I peeled (剥皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. “OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look ____22____ now.” I said, “Eat them and see which one is which.” He ate and said, “I got it, Dad. People are like ____23____. They are in different sizes and ____24____. On the outside of the apples, some of them may not look as ____25____ as the others, but are the same inside.” Eric knew everything. I didn’t need to say or do anything. 16. A. thought B. found C. left D. got 17. A. candy B. book C. fruit D. clothes 18. A. ran away B. got home C. ate out D. stayed up 19. A. ask B. hear C. pay D. answer 20. A. nose B. face C. hair D. head 21. A. early B. quickly C. luckily D. lovely 22. A. the same B. different C. dirty D. beautiful 23. A. apples B. colors C. food D. skins 24. A. glasses B. ways C. problems D. colors 25. A. wrong B. straight C. quiet D. delicious 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过苹果的例子让儿子Eric明白即使肤色不同的人其实是一样的。 【16题详解】 句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。” thought思考；found发现；left离开；got得到。根据“…for a minute and said”可知，作者思考了一会儿，然后说。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。” candy糖果；book书；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据下文“we bought some apples”可知，在水果店买的苹果。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。” ran away逃跑；got home到家；ate out吃光；stayed up熬夜。根据“Let’s go to a…shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，买完苹果后回家。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。” ask问；hear听说；pay付款；answer回答。根据前文“Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?”可知，Eric问了作者一个问题，所以作者回答他。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Eric带着惊讶地表情看着它们。 nose鼻子；face脸；hair头发；head头。根据“Eric watched them with a surprised (惊讶的) look on his….”可知，一个惊讶的表情是在脸上的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Eric快速地挑选了红苹果。 early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lovely可爱的。根据“Eric picked up the red apple…”可知，Eric迅速地拿起了红苹果，因为在Eric心中红苹果才是最好的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们现在看起来一样。 the same相同的；different不同的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I peeled all the apples”可知，作者把苹果皮削了，所以看起来是一样的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人就像苹果。 apples苹果；colors颜色；food食物；skins皮肤。根据“People are like….”及前文可知，作者在用苹果和Eric讲道理。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们有不同的大小和颜色。 glasses眼镜；ways方法；problems问题；colors颜色。根据“They are in different sizes and….”可知，苹果的颜色不同。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从外表上看，有些苹果可能看起来不像其他苹果那么美味，但里面是一样的。 wrong错误的；straight笔直的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“some of the apples may not look as…as the others”可知，有些苹果可能看起来不如其他美味。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A A princess (公主) party Come to the party in your princess clothes to celebrate (庆祝) Kate’s 12th birthday. Place: Kate’s house Time: 1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m., Saturday, July 23rd Lulu can make up (化妆) for you. You will look much more beautiful. Call: 13503775625 Josh’s birthday party Pooh and friends are here to celebrate Josh’s 1st birthday. We want you to come, too! Time: 4:00 p. m. —7:00 p. m. ,Sunday, June 5thi 26. When will Kate’s birthday party be over? A. B. C. D. 27. Who can make up for you? A. Kate. B. Pooh. C. Lulu. D. Josh 28. How old is Josh? A. 1 year old. B. 2 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 24 years old. 29. How many hours does Josh’s birthday party last (持续)? A. one B. two C. two and a half D. three 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can get food from Lulu. B. We can call Josh at 13503775625. C. Kate’s birthday party is on Saturday. D. July 5th is Josh’s birthday. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个生日派对的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m., Saturday, July 23rd”可知派对下午3点结束。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lulu can make up (化妆) for you”可知Lulu可以化妆。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pooh and friends are here to celebrate Josh’s 1st birthday.”可知他1岁。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 p. m. —7:00 p. m”可知他生日派对持续3小时。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m., Saturday, July 23rd”可知Kate的派对在周六。故选C。 B When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. “Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂), “some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and Tiktok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 31. Luosifen is famous for its ________. A. price B. ingredients C. smell D. history 32. To make Luosifen, people first need to ________. A. boil the rice noodles B. soak the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 33. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. special B. similar C. normal D. simple 34. Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Making Luosifen is easy. B. Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. C. The history of Luosifen. D. Many people buy Luosifen online. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述螺蛳粉不止在中国流行，在国外也很受欢迎，同时介绍了怎样做螺蛳粉。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The dish is famous for its strong smell.”可知，螺蛳粉以其强烈的气味而闻名。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft.”可知，首先，把米粉浸泡水里直到它变软。故选B。 【33题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第二段“Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul”可知，如果没有酸竹笋，螺蛳粉就会失去灵魂。由此可知，酸竹笋造就了螺蛳粉的与众不同。因此“This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste.”意思是：这种配料使螺蛳粉有了独特的味道。unique意为“独特的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China.”可知，四年后，一档颇受欢迎的中国美食节目《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓，然后成为家喻户晓的名字。从那时起，螺蛳粉在中国各地流行起来。由此可知，2012年，它在全国流行起来是因为电视节目《舌尖上的中国》介绍了螺蛳粉。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on.”可知，现在越来越多的螺蛳粉餐馆不仅在中国的大城市开设，而且在许多国家，如美国、澳大利亚、德国等。由此可知，螺蛳粉不止在中国流行，国外也很受欢迎。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个手机用户的需求，右栏是七个不同手机应用软件的简介。请为每位手机用户选择适合的应用软件。 ___36___ Connie often forgets when to have dance classes or exams. She needs an app to help her remember the time. ___37___ Ken’s teacher asked him to give a news report. He needs some information for it. ___38___ Sue spends much time sitting in the office. She’s getting fatter, so she plans to do some sports to keep fit. ___39___ Tony is not good at math. His father is looking for an app to help with Tony’s math homework. ___40___ Bob is a super game fan. He plays all kinds of games, and Super Mario is one of his favourites. A. Mathway can show you how to do difficult math homework. It can teach you the ways clearly to make you understand better. B. Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to exercise in a right way with videos. It is easy to follow. C. Word Easy is an English learning app with word exercises of different levels. You can go on to a higher level when you pass a test. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books, such as poems and short stories for children. You can even listen to the stories in the books. E. It is very easy for you to learn about the news around the world on Vista. You can get the pictures and videos for free. F. For game lovers, Super Mario Run is a good app. You can get excited when playing Mario games. G. Time Planner helps students remember the time of their homework, classes and exams so the students never forget it. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇其他语篇。文章主要是根据五个手机用户的需求，从右栏七个不同手机应用软件中为每位手机用户选择适合的软件。 【36题详解】 根据“Connie often forgets when to have dance classes or exams. She needs an app to help her remember the time.”可知，Connie经常忘记时间，需帮助记住时间的应用软件；选项G“Time Planner帮助学生记住他们的作业，课程和考试的时间，所以学生永远不会忘记它。”与之匹配。故选G。 37题详解】 根据“Ken’s teacher asked him to give a news report. He needs some information for it.”可知，此处是指Ken需要能了解新闻的应用软件；选项E“你可以很容易地在Vista上了解世界各地的新闻。你可以免费获得图片和视频。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Sue spends much time sitting in the office. She’s getting fatter, so she plans to do some sports to keep fit.”可知，此处是指Sue需要可以教她锻炼的应用软件；选项B“Fitbod是来帮忙的！该应用程序可以通过视频向你展示如何以正确的方式锻炼。它很容易上手。”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Tony is not good at math. His father is looking for an app to help with Tony's math homework.”可知，Tony数学不好，他的父亲正在找一款应用程序来帮助Tony做数学作业；选项A“Mathway可以教你如何做困难的数学作业。它可以教你清楚的方法，让你更好地理解。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Bob is a super game fan. He plays all kinds of games, and Super Mario is one of his favorites.”可知，Bob玩各种游戏，他需要一款游戏应用软件；选项F“对于游戏爱好者来说，Super Mario Run是一款不错的应用。你可以在玩马里奥游戏时感到兴奋。”故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese ___41___ very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with ___42___ classmates Alan and Henry. At noon, they all feel ___43___ so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for ___44___. “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not ___45___ for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have ___46___ important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese ___47___ to have good luck.” “Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them ___48___ Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to ___49___ some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry?” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money ___50___ fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.” 【答案】41. food 42. her 43. hungry 44. lunch 45. good 46. an 47. dumplings 48. on 49. eat 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和同学Alan和Henry去一家中餐馆吃饭的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为很美味。根据“it is delicious”可知，此处it指food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 【42题详解】 句意：Mary正和她的同学Alan和Henry在看龙舟赛。主语Mary为女生，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词classmates。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：中午时分，他们都很饿，所以他们坐上公交车去了一家中餐馆。根据“to a Chinese restaurant”可知，去中餐馆，说明肚子饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。 【44题详解】 句意：他们想点一些中国食物作为午餐。根据上文“At noon”可知是吃午餐，for lunch“作为午餐”。故填lunch。 【45题详解】 句意：它们对我的健康没有好处。根据上文“I don’t want to eat hamburgers.”可知，汉堡包对健康没有好处，be not good for“对……没有好处”。故填good。 【46题详解】 句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据“important test”可知，important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据上文“Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck”和“to have good luck”可知此处指想吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，其前有some，用其复数形式。故填dumplings。 【48题详解】 句意：你只有在除夕才吃得到它们。Chinese New Year“除夕”，是具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：哦，我知道，但现在我想吃点饺子。根据“some dumplings”可知，吃饺子用动词eat，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填eat。 【50题详解】 句意：它寓意着你会有很多钱，因为鱼在中文里发yu的音。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 六、读写综合。 A. 回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed (同意). They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to have a hot drink to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 51. What season did the story happen in? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the hill at the park great for sledding? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How did they go to the park? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did they have a hot drink? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How did Jay and Joan feel that day? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友James想了解你在暑假的外出活动。请你回复他的邮件，内容包括： 作文要求： （1）适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）正确使用信件格式，语句连贯，词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It happened in winter./Winter. 52. Because there was a heavy snow last night. 53. By car. 54. In a warm house. 55. There were very happy. 56. 例文 Dear James, I hope you are doing well. During the summer holiday, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. We traveled by car, and the weather was sunny and warm.  We did many activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. I enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. It was a wonderful experience, and I felt very relaxed and happy.  I am looking forward to the winter holiday and hope to have another exciting trip. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Jay和Joan外出滑雪并度过了快乐的一天的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.…There was a heavy snow last night.”可知，故事发生在冬天。故填It happened in winter./Winter. 【52题详解】 根据“There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding.”可知，由于前一个晚上下过雪，所以公园的小山特别适合滑雪。故填Because there was a heavy snow last night. 【53题详解】 根据“They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们开车去公园。故填By car. 【54题详解】 根据“They wanted to have a hot drink to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house.”可知，他们在一间暖和的屋子里喝热饮。故填In a warm house. 【55题详解】 根据“Jay and Joan were very happy today.”可知，他们非常开心。故填They were very happy. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍暑假出行的地方、出行的方式和当地的天气； 第二步，介绍旅游期间进行的活动，可列举具体事例； 第三步，对寒假旅游表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip to去……旅行 ②such as比如 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It was a wonderful experience, and I felt very relaxed and happy. (and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$