Unit 4（第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus）（分层作业）高效课堂英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A(Grammar Focus) 第3课时(分层作业) 【夯实基础】 一、选词填空 用because, so, but或and填空。 1．My sister likes music, she doesn’t like art. 2．I don’t like history, it’s boring. 3．Music is relaxing, we all like it. 4．My sister likes art I like it, too. 5．Math is difficult, she likes it very much. 二、完成句子 6．我们在星期一、星期三和星期五上英语课。 We have English on , and Friday. 7．老师说数学很有用，但我认为它很难。 The teacher math is , but I think it is . 8．我喜欢星期二，因为我上体育课和音乐课。 I like I have P.E. and music. 9．你姐姐喜欢什么科目? ________ does your sister like? 10．你的音乐老师是谁？ your music teacher? 【提升能力】 三、单项选择 11．This English dictionary is ________________ to me and it can help me with my English. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing 12．—It’s a nice day, isn’t it? —Yes. going hiking and relaxing ourselves? A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．Would you like 13．________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you. A．Because; so B．Because; and C．/; so D．So; / 14．Mr. Brown teaches ________ math. He thinks ________ Chinese students are great. A．us; we B．our; our C．us; our D．our; we 15．I don’t like history because it’s ________. A．interesting B．fun C．exciting D．boring 16．We _______ any lesson _______ Saturday. A．don’t have; on B．have; in C．don’t have; at D．have; on 17．—Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 18．I often help my mother ________ housework. A．does B．did C．do D．doing 19．Ann isn’t good ________ running. But she runs every morning because she know it is good ________ her health. A．for; at B．at; for C．for; for D．with; at 20．Mr. Lee always makes his classes ________, so we all like his classes. A．boring B．lovely C．silly D．lively 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kitty. I’m from the USA．I’m a student in a middle school. I go to school 21 Monday to Friday. We have three 22 (lesson) in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like math because I think it’s very 23 (interest). However, my friend Lily 24 (think) it’s very difficult. I often help Lily 25 it. It’s 12 o’clock. I go to the dining hall with Lily. We have lunch together. My favorite food 26 (be) chicken. After lunch, I like to have some fruit 27 it is good for my health. We have one dance lesson every afternoon. I like dancing. And I can dance very 28 (good). In the evening. I usually read some books before I go to bed. I like sports, 29 . On weekends, I often play basketball with 30 (I) friends in the park. 【拓展思维】 五、完形填空 Dear Aqi, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m happy that you like your new school. I’m in a new school, 31 . It’s a magic(有魔力的) school. Do you know 32 ? One of my classmates is Harry Potter. That’s great! I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite 33 is handicraft. We make(做) dogs, tables and shirts with paper(纸) in class. We make some fruit like 34 and bananas with plasticine(橡皮泥). It’s really 35 ! I like Tuesday 36 we have a handicraft class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we 37 soccer after class. On Friday afternoon, we have a basketball class. I don’t 38 it. I think it is difficult and boring. But I like Friday, because the next day is 39 ! I like 40 new school. Yours, Wang Hong 31．A．only B．too C．well D．just 32．A．who B．where C．when D．why 33．A．book B．game C．sport D．subject 34．A．apples B．milk C．carrots D．bread 35．A．boring B．tidy C．interesting D．difficult 36．A．and B．because C．but D．so 37．A．have B．play C．need D．sell 38．A．like B．call C．spell D．buy 39．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday 40．A．your B．his C．my D．her 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。    Hi! I’m Alex Greenall. I’m thirteen and I go to Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast.    My school is next to my house. I go to school at half past eight and see my friends. We start work at nine o’clock. We have three lessons in the morning. My favorite subject is art.    At eleven o’clock, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends. They go to the playground and play football, but I don’t like football.    We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve. I like school lunch! We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. I drink juice or water.    We start lessons in the afternoon at half past one. We have two lessons in the afternoon. Then we finish school at half past three. After school, I go swimming, listen to music, read books or play with my friends.    In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o’clock. 41．How many lessons does Alex have in the day? 42．How does Alex go to school? 43．What subject does Alex like best? 44．When does Alex have lunch? 45．What do you think of studying in a school like Park School? Why? 七、阅读理解 This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does E’mei have mountains (山)? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 46．What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A．He listens to the teacher. B．He eats food. C．He plays games. D．He answers questions. 47．Mr. Wang is a ________. A． B． C． D． 48．When is it very hot in Chengdu? A．In March. B．In May. C．In July. D．In December. 49．Why does Mr. Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．He is nice to his students. B．He wants to know Xiao Yang well. C．He wants Xiao Yang to like geography. D．He wants Xiao Yang to do his homework carefully. 50．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Boring. 参考答案： 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C C A D A B C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D D A C B B A D C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A C C A 1．but 2．because 3．so 4．and 5．but 【解析】1．句意：我妹妹喜欢音乐，但她不喜欢艺术。“我妹妹喜欢音乐”与“她不喜欢艺术”之间句意出现转折，but表转折。故填but。 2．句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。“it’s boring”是不喜欢历史的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：音乐是放松的，所以我们都喜欢它。“音乐是放松的”是“我们都喜欢它”的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 4．句意：我姐姐喜欢艺术，我也喜欢。“我姐姐喜欢艺术”与“我也喜欢艺术”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：数学很难，但她非常喜欢。“数学很难”与“她非常喜欢它”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。 6． Monday Wednesday 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，Monday“星期一”，Wednesday“星期三”，星期首字母大写。故填Monday；Wednesday。 7． says useful difficult 【详解】由中英文对照分析，此处是say“说”，后跟说的内容，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是The teacher，谓语用三单says；useful“有用的”，形容词作表语；difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填says；useful；difficult。 8． Tuesday because 【详解】根据题意可知填“周二”和“因为”；Tuesday“周二”，名词作宾语；because连词，“因为”。故填Tuesday；because。 9．What subject 【详解】根据题意可知填“什么科目”，what“什么”，位于句首，首字母大写；subject“科目”。what subject“什么科目”。故填What subject。 10．Who’s 【详解】表达“谁”，疑问词用“who”，be动词用“is”。“who”和“is”可缩写成“who’s”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填Who’s。 11．C 【详解】句意：这本英语词典对我很有用，它可以帮助我学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“it can help me with my English”可知，英语词典对“我”很有用。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——今天天气不错，不是吗？——是的。去远足放松一下怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，结构为Why don’t you do sth；What about……怎么样，后跟动名词；Would you like你想要……，后跟名词或动词不定式。根据空后的“going”是动名词可知，此处用what about。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：我今天很忙，所以不能和你出去了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和。分析“I’m busy today...I can’t go out with you.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以“I’m busy today”应用because引导，“I can’t go out with you”应用so引导，但是because和so不能连用，所以选项C符合题意。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：布朗先生教我们数学。他认为我们中国学生很棒。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，此处作宾语用代词宾格，排除BD；根据“Chinese students”可知此处指“我们中国学生”，作主语用主格we，Chinese students是主语we的同位语。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；fun令人愉快的；exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的。根据“I don’t like history”可知，此处要用一个贬义形容词来形容历史；boring符合题意，故选D。 16．A 【详解】句意：在周六，我们不上课。 考查否定句和介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等。由Saturday可知用介词on；结合语境可知周六不上课，本句应是否定句。结合选项，故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：——我不在家的时候，记得多帮助你爷爷。——好的。我会的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember …your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知是提醒对方记得做某事，考查remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该填动词原形do。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：安不擅长跑步。但是她每天早上都跑步，因为她知道跑步对她的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。for对于；at在。根据“Ann isn’t good...running.”可知，第一空使用at，be good at“擅长”，表示她不擅长跑步；根据“she know it is good...her health”可知，第二空使用for，be good for“对……有好处”，表示跑步对健康有益。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：李老师总会使他的课堂生动有趣，所以我们都喜欢他的课。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；lively生动有趣的。根据“so we all like his classes”可知，应是李老师的课堂生动有趣，所以都喜欢。故选D。 21．from 22．lessons 23．interesting 24．thinks 25．with 26．is 27．because 28．well 29．too 30．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Kitty介绍了自己的日常作息时间和周末活动。 21．句意：我周一至周五上学。根据“I go to school...Monday to Friday.”可知，此处表示“从周一至周五”，用短语from...to表示“从……到”，故填from。 22．句意：我们上午上三节课，下午上三节课。lesson“一节课”，可数名词，结合提示词lesson和空格前的“three”可知，空格处填lesson的复数形式lessons，故填lessons。 23．句意：我认为它很有趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“I think it’s very...”可知，空格处是形容词，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 24．句意：然而，我的朋友莉莉认为它很难。think“认为”，动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，此句的主语Lily是单数名词，因此谓语动词think用第三人称单数形式thinks，故填thinks。 25．句意：我常常帮助莉莉学习数学。根据“I often help Lily...it.”可知，本题考查短语help sb. with...“在……方面帮助某人”，因此空格处填介词with，故填with。 26．句意：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，因此be动词填is，故填is。 27．句意：午餐之后，我喜欢吃些水果，因为这有利于我的身体健康。根据“I like to have some fruit...it is good for my health”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此空格处是because“因为”，故填because。 28．句意：我跳舞跳得很好。good“好的”，形容词，分析句子可知，空格处的词用于修饰动词dance，因此须用副词well，表示“好”，故填well。 29．句意：我喜欢也运动。根据“I often play basketball”可知，此处表示“也喜欢运动”，因此空格处填too，故填too。 30．句意：在周末，我常常和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。I“我”，人称代词，结合提示词I和语境可知，空格处填my表示“我的”，故填my。 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是Wang Hong写给Aqi的信，介绍了自己在新学校的生活。 31．句意：我也在一所新学校。 only只；too也；well好地；just仅仅。根据“I’m happy that you like your new school.”和“I’m in a new school”可知，Wang Hong也在新学校，故选B。 32．句意：你知道为什么吗？ who谁；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“Do you know...”和后文介绍“这是个魔法学校的原因”可知，此处是问为什么。故选D。 33．句意：我最喜欢的科目是手工课。 book书；game游戏；sport运动；subject科目。“handicraf”是学习科目，故选D。 34．句意：我们用橡皮泥做一些水果，比如苹果和香蕉。 apples苹果；milk牛奶；carrots胡萝卜；bread面包。根据“We make some fruit”可知，是一些水果，故选A。 35．句意：真的很有趣！ boring无聊的；tidy干净的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I like Tuesday... we have a handicraft class”可知，喜欢手工课应是觉得手工课很有趣。故选C。 36．句意：我喜欢星期二，因为我们有手工课。 and和；because因为；but但是；so因此。“we have a handicraft class”是“I like Tuesday”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 37．句意：星期一和星期三下午，我们下课后踢足球。 have有；play玩；need需要；sell卖。play soccer“踢足球”，固定短语。故选B。 38．句意：我不喜欢它。 like喜欢；call打电话；spell拼写；buy买。根据“I don’t...it. I think it is difficult and boring.”可知，作者不喜欢篮球，因为它既困难又无聊。故选A。 39．句意：但是我喜欢星期五，因为第二天是星期六！ Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据常识可知，星期五的后一天是星期六。故选D。 40．句意：我喜欢我的新学校。 your你的；his他的；my我的；her她的。根据“I like...new school.”可知，主语是I，所以此处用my，表示“喜欢我的新学校”。故选C。 41．Five./He has five lessons./He has five lessons in the day. 42．On foot./He goes to school on foot./He walks to school. 43．Art./He likes art best./His favorite subject is art. 44．At half past twelve./At 12:30 pm./He has lunch at half past twelve./He has lunch at 12:30 pm. 45．It’s great. Because they have only five lessons in the day./Because they can have more time to do things they like. 或者：It’s terrible. Because they have only five lessons in the day./Because I think we should have more lessons./Because I want to learn something more in the school. 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者平常上学的一天。 41．根据文中“We have three lessons in the morning.”和“We have two lessons in the afternoon.”可知，Alex一天有五节课，故填Five./He has five lessons./He has five lessons in the day. 42．根据文中“My school is next to my house.”还有“文中的图片信息”可知，Alex走着去上学，故填On foot./He goes to school on foot./He walks to school. 43．根据文中“My favorite subject is art.”可知，Alex最喜欢的科目是美术。故填Art./He likes art best./His favorite subject is art. 44．根据文中“We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve.”可知，Alex吃午饭的时间，故填At half past twelve./At 12:30 pm./He has lunch at half past twelve./He has lunch at 12:30 pm. 45．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great. Because they have only five lessons in the day./Because they can have more time to do things they like. 或者：It’s terrible. Because they have only five lessons in the day./Because I think we should have more lessons./Because I want to learn something more in the school. 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了晓阳认为地理课没有用，于是总是在课上玩游戏，他的地理老师王老师通过一些问题让晓阳对地理感兴趣，并让他好好学习的事情。 46．细节理解题。根据“So he always plays games in class.”可知，晓阳总是在地理课上玩游戏。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wang is his geography teacher.”可知，王老师是一位地理老师。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?”可知，七月份，成都天气炎热。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?”可知，王老师通过一些问题引起晓阳的兴趣，进而引导他学习地理并热爱地理课。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can.”可知，地理能帮助他解答那些问题；由此推知晓阳认为地理课是有用的。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A(Grammar Focus) 第3课时(分层作业) 【夯实基础】 一、选词填空 用because, so, but或and填空。 1．My sister likes music, she doesn’t like art. 2．I don’t like history, it’s boring. 3．Music is relaxing, we all like it. 4．My sister likes art I like it, too. 5．Math is difficult, she likes it very much. 二、完成句子 6．我们在星期一、星期三和星期五上英语课。 We have English on , and Friday. 7．老师说数学很有用，但我认为它很难。 The teacher math is , but I think it is . 8．我喜欢星期二，因为我上体育课和音乐课。 I like I have P.E. and music. 9．你姐姐喜欢什么科目? ________ does your sister like? 10．你的音乐老师是谁？ your music teacher? 【提升能力】 三、单项选择 11．This English dictionary is ________________ to me and it can help me with my English. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing 12．—It’s a nice day, isn’t it? —Yes. going hiking and relaxing ourselves? A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．Would you like 13．________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you. A．Because; so B．Because; and C．/; so D．So; / 14．Mr. Brown teaches ________ math. He thinks ________ Chinese students are great. A．us; we B．our; our C．us; our D．our; we 15．I don’t like history because it’s ________. A．interesting B．fun C．exciting D．boring 16．We _______ any lesson _______ Saturday. A．don’t have; on B．have; in C．don’t have; at D．have; on 17．—Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 18．I often help my mother ________ housework. A．does B．did C．do D．doing 19．Ann isn’t good ________ running. But she runs every morning because she know it is good ________ her health. A．for; at B．at; for C．for; for D．with; at 20．Mr. Lee always makes his classes ________, so we all like his classes. A．boring B．lovely C．silly D．lively 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kitty. I’m from the USA．I’m a student in a middle school. I go to school 21 Monday to Friday. We have three 22 (lesson) in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like math because I think it’s very 23 (interest). However, my friend Lily 24 (think) it’s very difficult. I often help Lily 25 it. It’s 12 o’clock. I go to the dining hall with Lily. We have lunch together. My favorite food 26 (be) chicken. After lunch, I like to have some fruit 27 it is good for my health. We have one dance lesson every afternoon. I like dancing. And I can dance very 28 (good). In the evening. I usually read some books before I go to bed. I like sports, 29 . On weekends, I often play basketball with 30 (I) friends in the park. 【拓展思维】 五、完形填空 Dear Aqi, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m happy that you like your new school. I’m in a new school, 31 . It’s a magic(有魔力的) school. Do you know 32 ? One of my classmates is Harry Potter. That’s great! I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite 33 is handicraft. We make(做) dogs, tables and shirts with paper(纸) in class. We make some fruit like 34 and bananas with plasticine(橡皮泥). It’s really 35 ! I like Tuesday 36 we have a handicraft class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we 37 soccer after class. On Friday afternoon, we have a basketball class. I don’t 38 it. I think it is difficult and boring. But I like Friday, because the next day is 39 ! I like 40 new school. Yours, Wang Hong 31．A．only B．too C．well D．just 32．A．who B．where C．when D．why 33．A．book B．game C．sport D．subject 34．A．apples B．milk C．carrots D．bread 35．A．boring B．tidy C．interesting D．difficult 36．A．and B．because C．but D．so 37．A．have B．play C．need D．sell 38．A．like B．call C．spell D．buy 39．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday 40．A．your B．his C．my D．her 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。    Hi! I’m Alex Greenall. I’m thirteen and I go to Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast.    My school is next to my house. I go to school at half past eight and see my friends. We start work at nine o’clock. We have three lessons in the morning. My favorite subject is art.    At eleven o’clock, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends. They go to the playground and play football, but I don’t like football.    We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve. I like school lunch! We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. I drink juice or water.    We start lessons in the afternoon at half past one. We have two lessons in the afternoon. Then we finish school at half past three. After school, I go swimming, listen to music, read books or play with my friends.    In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o’clock. 41．How many lessons does Alex have in the day? 42．How does Alex go to school? 43．What subject does Alex like best? 44．When does Alex have lunch? 45．What do you think of studying in a school like Park School? Why? 七、阅读理解 This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does E’mei have mountains (山)? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 46．What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A．He listens to the teacher. B．He eats food. C．He plays games. D．He answers questions. 47．Mr. Wang is a ________. A． B． C． D． 48．When is it very hot in Chengdu? A．In March. B．In May. C．In July. D．In December. 49．Why does Mr. Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．He is nice to his students. B．He wants to know Xiao Yang well. C．He wants Xiao Yang to like geography. D．He wants Xiao Yang to do his homework carefully. 50．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Boring. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$