必修一 Unit 5 Section II Discovering Useful Structures（导学案)- 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高一英语同步学与练（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修一 WELCOME UNIT（学案） Section II Discovering Useful Structures 2022年课程标准 学习目标 本课语篇的主题语境是人与社会；主题群为历史、社会与文化社会服务与人际沟通语言学习的规律与方法；单元主题是世界上的语言。通过主题图以及听力活动，从“建立人类命运共同体”的视角，让学生了解掌握多门语言的重要性。同时，通过了解联合国的工作语言，启发学生从国际视野的角度思考自身的语言学习动机和理由。  语言能力：通过观看视频，能够识别并理解不同语言在交流中的实际应用，提升听力理解能力。 思维品质：分析视频内容，培养批判性思维和跨文化交流意识，理解语言背后的文化差异。  学习能力：从视频中学习新词汇和表达方式，提高自主学习和语言运用能力。 文化意识：增进对世界多元文化的了解和尊重，培养跨文化交流的能力。 限制性定语从句(2) 【自我探究】 1.It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 4.These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 5.The man to whom I spoke just now will deliver a speech in our school next week. 【自我发现】 1.关系副词　 　在定语从句中作时间状语(如句　 　);关系副词　 　在定语从句中作地点状语(如句　 　);关系副词　 　在定语从句中作原因状语(如句　 　)。 2.在“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句中,　 　用于指代物(如句　 　);　 　用于指代人(如句　 　)。 答案： 1.关系副词　when　在定语从句中作时间状语(如句　1　);关系副词　where　在定语从句中作地点状语(如句　2　);关系副词　why　在定语从句中作原因状语(如句　3　)。 2.在“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句中,　which　用于指代物(如句　4　);　whom　用于指代人(如句　5　)。 ( 1 语法点梳理 ) 一、关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时，要选用关系副词。其中when, where, why是常见的三个关系副词。 关系副词 先行词 作用 when 时间名词 时间状语 表时间的介词(如：in, on, at, during等)＋which； where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，stage等) 地点状语 表地点的介词(如：in, at, on, under等)＋which； why the reason 原因状语 表原因的介词(如：for)＋which。 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. 我们将把在公园里的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时候天气可能会更好。 Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday? 你知道他昨天为什么没有出席会议的原因吗？ 1. when的用法 when修饰时间名词，在从句中作时间状语。其先行词通常为time, day, year, week等。 I'll never forget the day when my son was born. 我永远忘不了我儿子出生的那一天。 易错点：当表示时间的先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词不用when而用that或which。 The season which/that they were talking about was autumn. 他们正在谈论的季节是秋天。 2. where的用法 a. where用于修饰地点名词如place, park, factory, house等。在从句中作地点状语，相当于介词+which。 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. 现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。 b.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point， situation， case， stage， family等时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。 Remember that there is still one point that/which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。 She's in a hopeless situation，where we will keep a very close eye on her. 她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。 c.先行词occasion当“时刻”讲时，用关系副词when；当“场合”讲时，用关系副词where。 Please describe an occasion where you met real difficulties. 请描述你遇到真正困境的场景。 Occasions are rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 我有时间和孩子们度过一天的时机很少。 3. why的用法 why相当于for which, 在从句中作原因状语，但若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，定语从句要用that或which引导。 Can you tell me the reason why(=for which) you are late again? 你能告诉我你再次迟到的原因吗？ The boss doesn’t want to hear any reason (that/which) you might give. 老板不想听你所提出的任何理由。 二、关系副词/介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 1 关系代词的确定 在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。如果先行词是物，引导词用which；如果先行词是人，则引导词用whom。 This is the train on which I went to Shanghai. 这就是我去上海所乘坐的那列火车。 This is the student for whom I bought the dictionary. 这就是我为他买词典的那个学生。 介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，如果介词和句中动词组成固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。 My youngest brother，whom I have to look after，is demanding. 我得照看我最小的弟弟，他真是让人费神。 2 关系代词前介词的确定 a. 依据定语从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定。 The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. 我与之说话的那个人起初没有回答。(speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 西湖是一个美丽的地方，杭州因此而闻名。(be famous for) b. 根据先行词来确定。 I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。(during the time) Air, without which man can't live, is really important. 空气真的很重要，没有它人类就不能生存。(without air) 3 “名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构 此类结构常见的有“some/many/most/all/none＋of＋which/whom”等。 Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you. 问题都在这儿，其中一些我认为对你来说很难。 He has three sons, none of whom are doctors. 他有三个儿子，没有一个是当医生的。 4 “复合介词短语＋关系代词which” 从句部分常与先行词用逗号隔开，且从句部分常用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree. 他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵大树。 5 “介词＋which/whom＋不定式” The poor man has no house in which to live. →The poor man has no house to live in. →The poor man has no house in which he can live. 那个穷人没房子住。 有时为表达清楚，也可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from/to等，平时也应掌握，但非高考重点。 China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite flying spreads to Japan，Thailand，India and so on. 中国是风筝的发源地，从这里，放风筝传到了日本、泰国、印度等国家。 ( 2 语言点梳理 ) struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 【教材原句】　When I started studying German, it was a struggle. 当我开始学习德语时,那是一件困难的事。 struggle for ...　　努力争取……;为……而斗争 struggle against/with ...　　与……作斗争 struggle to do sth　　努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet　　挣扎着站起来 　We are willing to struggle for our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind. 我们愿用健康的身心,为我们美好的未来而奋斗。 【即学活用】　 单句语法填空 ①From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle 　_________　 (make) our dream come true.  ②We have to struggle 　_______________________　 all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 完成句子 ③Though he was badly injured, he 　___________________________ and went on running.  虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站了起来继续往前跑。 答案： ①From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle 　to make　 (make) our dream come true.  ②We have to struggle 　against/with　 all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 完成句子 ③Though he was badly injured, he 　struggled to his feet　 and went on running.  虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站了起来继续往前跑。 point of view 观点;看法 【教材原句】　I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view. 我终于达到了一个可以用这门外语思考的境地,并且我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。 (1)　在某人看来 (2)have a good view of　　好好欣赏 come into view　　进入视野 ①From my point of view, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. 在我看来,通过这些活动,你可以更好地了解春节。 ②From an economic point of view,the new project will benefit the town greatly. 从经济的角度来看,新项目将使这个城镇受益匪浅。 【即学活用】　 单句语法填空 ①Everyone at the meeting had different views 　_________　 the subject. 一句多译 ②在我看来,你应该向老师求助。 →　_________________________________　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　__________________________________　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　__________________________________　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　__________________________________　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  答案： 单句语法填空 ①Everyone at the meeting had different views 　on/about　 the subject. 【写美】　一句多译 ②在我看来,你应该向老师求助。 →　In my opinion/view　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　As far as I’m concerned　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　From my point of view　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　The way I see it　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  no longer不再 【教材原句】　And I remember that day when/on which I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language.我还记得那天,我突然觉得德语不再是一门外语。 not any longer　　不再 no more＝not any more　　不再 ①Sarah no longer lives here. ＝Sarah does not live here any longer. 萨拉不再住在这里了。 ②I will ask no more questions. ＝I will not ask any more questions. 我不再问问题了。 【即学活用】　 　一句多译 ①我父亲已经戒烟了。也就是说,他不再抽烟了。 My father has quitted smoking. That is to say,he 　__________________________________　.  →My father has quitted smoking. That is to say,he 　__________________________________　.  ②没有面包了,他们都吃光了。 　__________________________________　. They’ve eaten it all.  　__________________________________　. They’ve eaten it all.  答案： 一句多译 ①我父亲已经戒烟了。也就是说,他不再抽烟了。 My father has quitted smoking. That is to say,he 　no longer smokes　.  →My father has quitted smoking. That is to say,he 　doesn’t smoke any longer　.  ②没有面包了,他们都吃光了。 　There’s no more bread　. They’ve eaten it all.  　There isn’t any more bread　. They’ve eaten it all.  reach the goal实现目标 【教材原句】　I felt as if I had reached the goal which/that I had been fighting for. 我觉得我好像实现了我一直为之奋斗的目标。 set a goal　　确立目标 achieve/reach/attain a goal　　实现目标 score/kick a goal　　踢进一球;得一分 　①Our immediate/short-term goal is to earn enough money to keep the business going. 我们短期目标是赚足够的钱来维持生意的运转。 ②I have a firm belief that we’ll achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 我坚信,我们一定能够实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标。 【即学活用】　 　完成句子 ①I 　__________________________________　 of losing 20 pounds so far.  到目前为止,我还没有实现减掉20磅的目标。 ②While it is important to set yourself a goal,　__________________________________　 is to achieve/reach/attain your goal through hard work.  虽然给自己确立一个目标很重要,但真正重要的是通过实干去实现自己的目标。 【联想】　goal的同义词有aim, purpose, target等。 答案： ①I 　haven’t yet achieved/reached/attained my goal　 of losing 20 pounds so far.  到目前为止,我还没有实现减掉20磅的目标。 ②While it is important to set yourself a goal,　what really matters　 is to achieve/reach/attain your goal through hard work.  虽然给自己确立一个目标很重要,但真正重要的是通过实干去实现自己的目标。 【联想】　goal的同义词有aim, purpose, target等。 句型公式:the＋比较级 ...,the＋比较级 ... 越……,就越…… 【教材原句】　It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言学得越多,我的智力就增长得越快。 (1)the more ..., the less ...越……,就越不…… (2)此结构中,第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多,你就对它越感兴趣。 【即学活用】　 完成句子 ①At the same time, 　__________________________________　, the deeper love I have for her.  与此同时,我对我的祖国了解得越多,我对她的爱就越深。 ②The more friends they have, 　___________________　 their lives will be.  他们拥有的朋友越多,他们的生活就越丰富多彩。 答案： 完成句子 ①At the same time, 　the more I know about my country　, the deeper love I have for her.  与此同时,我对我的祖国了解得越多,我对她的爱就越深。 ②The more friends they have, 　the more colourful　 their lives will be.  他们拥有的朋友越多,他们的生活就越丰富多彩。 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 一、单句语法填空 1．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those ___________come from the city. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：来自农村的学生渴望得到来自城里同学的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词those。先行词those指代“那些学生”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 2．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of ___________ live in East Asia. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一项调查发现，目前全球有超过6000万名玩家，其中大多数生活在东亚。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词over 60 million current players，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 3．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, ___________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史文人奠定的。一个是白居易，他重建了西湖，建立了一个新的堤岸来造福当地人。先行词为 Bai Juyi，作非限制性定语从句的的主语，关系代词为who。 4．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context ___________there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating something new and genuine. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，即古代与现代之间的伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是作地点状语，所以填入关系副词where。故填where。 5．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The reason ___________this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行，是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。故填why。 6．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 7．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, ___________ influence is growing. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：首先，中国已经是一个全球经济大国，其影响力正在增长。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词influence，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 8．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ___________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．（23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from ___________ she gained a deep knowledge. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她学了两年半的中医，对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from+whom”引导。故填whom。 10．（23-24高三下•广东佛山•阶段练习）At the Chinese art festival, there are different places ___________ artists show their skills and teach the visitors. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的地方，艺术家们展示他们的技能，并教游客。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词places指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 11．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一套有趣的新校服。夹克的边缘有一块布，在黑暗中会发光。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 12．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）Using cellphones while driving can often be seen, ___________ is illegal in many countries. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：开车时使用手机的情况随处可见，这在许多国家都是违法的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。 13．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）___________ is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next week. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如学校广播所宣布的那样，运动会将于下周举行。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用as，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 14．（22-23高三下•福建•开学考试）The manager, in ___________ office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back home and wait for the reply. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我刚刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回家等待答复。空处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the manager，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词office，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 15．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）This is the only one of the best novels ___________has appeared this year. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年出版的唯一一本最好的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词novels，在从句作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。 16．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）We’ll discuss a case ___________beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 17．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20，000 were selected, most of ___________ are from colleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Province. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会统计，超过100万人申请成为志愿者，其中有近2万人被选中，其中大多数来自北京和河北省的高校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词“nearly 20,000 (volunteers)”。先行词指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 18．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___________ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她发现女儿一直睡在房子的地板上，房子里有狗和猫在走动，她担心大一点的婴儿可能会踩到她。定语从句修饰先行词house，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 19．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）I hope acupuncture, with ___________ help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我希望针灸疗法——借助它的帮助我得以康复——能继续为其他人带来健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词acupuncture。先行词在定语从句中做定语，所以用关系代词whos引导该从句。故填whose。 20．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for ___________ the back story and written character were common knowledge. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：陕西的油泼面在当地人心中是一道慰藉人心、备受喜爱的食物，关于它的背景故事和文字字符是当地人的常识。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词locals。先行词指人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 21．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Beijing, ___________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：北京，2008年夏季奥运会的举办地，是世界上首个举办过两届奥运会的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 22．（23-24高三下•福建福州•阶段练习）___________is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top universities throughout the world. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，清华大学是世界上顶尖的大学之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 23．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials ___________ come to an authentic friendship. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：理解和爱、宽容是构成真正友谊的首要三个要素。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词essentials。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 24．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）___________ is often the case, some students play computer games so late that they can't finish their homework on time. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，有些学生玩电脑游戏太晚，以致无法按时完成作业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正如”，应用as引导定语从句，as is often the case意为“通常情况下”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 25．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）I would like to choose the student, I think is the best, to be our monitor. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想选我认为最优秀的学生做我们的班长。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the student，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 26．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）We must believe that we can succeed, ___________ makes it possible for us to overcome the difficulties. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们要相信自己能够成功，这样我们才有可能克服困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 27．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, ___________ she won’t be so busy. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我最好的朋友朱莉娅明年七月会来看我，那时她不会那么忙。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词next July，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 28．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）The couple, ___________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇过去生活很艰苦，现在在欧洲开了一系列连锁店。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The couple在从句中作定语成分。故填whose。 29．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of ___________ were for my sister. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈买了许多儿童读物，其中将近一半是给我妹妹的。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词children's books，在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。 30．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）We finally got to the village, ___________ we saw a number of newly-built houses. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们终于到了那个村子，在那里我们看到了许多新建的房子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 31．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）None of the people knew the reason ___________ the car before his house was damaged. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 没有人知道他家门前那辆车被损坏的原因。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason, 设空处在定语从句中作原因状语，应该用关系副词 why。故填why。 32．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, ___________ leading actors used to wear masks. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期，当时的主角常戴面具。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 33．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings shed tears when they cry, none of ___________ has been proved. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证实。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theories，先行词指物，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填 which。 34．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Different colors can create different moods in your space, some of ___________ may not be favorable to sleep. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不同的颜色能在你的空间创造出不同的气氛，其中的一些可能并不利于睡眠。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词colors，指物，设空处在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故填 which。 35．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In 1961 the UN decided to set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从。句意：1961 年联合国决定建立世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且设空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，应该用关系代词whose引导。故填 whose。 36．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 ___________ she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 2021年11月7日，中国航天员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。先行词为November 7, 2021，表示时间，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词when, 故填when。 37．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, ___________ aroused my love for being surrounded by books. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我的教学生涯接近尾声时，我成了一名教师图书管理员，这引起了我对被书籍包围的热爱。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代作者成为一名教师图书管理员这件事，定语从句缺主语，故填which。 38．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Since the first ceremony in 1929, ___________only thirteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1929 年的第一次颁奖典礼只颁发了 13个奖项，自那以后，奥斯卡的规模和受欢迎程度增加了。先行词为1929，表示时间，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词。故填when。 39．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, ___________can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层戴，眨眼间就可以一层一层地摘下来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the full face, painted silk masks指物， 设空处在定语从句中作主语需用关系代词which。故填 which。 40．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The country’s highest honor is given to those ___________ have made great contributions to the development of the People’s Republic of China. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：国家的最高荣誉授予了那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词those指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who，故填 who。 41．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, ___________ causes the storage of fat. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大脑将节食和（对食物的）限制解读为饥饿，这会导致脂肪的储存。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个主句，指的是事，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 42．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The Journey to the West is the most interesting story ___________I have ever read. 【答案】that 【解析】句意: 《西游记》是我曾读过的最有趣的故事。设空处引导定语从句, 先行词 story指物，设空处在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故填that。 43．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, ___________ is a must for most college students. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想到的第一件事是拿到驾照, 这是大多数大学生必须做的事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词driving license指物，设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 44．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）___________ is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，且位于句首，故填关系代词 As。 45．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, ___________ will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：裁判将选出多达50名荣誉奖得主，每个人将获得一件T恤以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 所以使用关系代词，先行词winners指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词who。故填 who。 二、完成句子 1．Mr Lee bought his son a model airplane. His son showed an interest in it. (合并成复合句) Mr Lee bought his son a model airplane . 【答案】in which his son showed an interest 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李先生给他儿子买了一架模型飞机。他的儿子对它很感兴趣。先行词是a model airplane，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，用which引导定语从句，介词in提前，构成“介词+which”引导的宾语从句。故填in which his son showed an interest。 2．Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. (用限制性定语从句合并) → 【答案】Nanshe Ancient Village where I stayed with my family last year has unique scenery. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年我和家人一起住的南社古村景色独特。原句中，第二句的there指代第一句的Nanshe Ancient Village，作地点状语，所以可用Nanshe Ancient Village作先行词，将第二句改为where引导的定语从句。故答案为：Nanshe Ancient Village where I stayed with my family last year has unique scenery. 3．他是你能求助的人。 He is the man you can turn for help. 【答案】to whom 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。turn to sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，空处引导定语从句，先行词the man，指人，在定语从句中作to的宾语，需用关系代词whom，引导。故填to whom。 4．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式.(the way作先行词的定语从句) I especially like the way 【答案】that/in which he teaches us 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，表示“他教我们的方式”应用the way that/in which he teaches us，其中先行词为the way，在从句中作方式状语，后面可用that或者in which引导定语从句。故填that/in which he teaches us。 5．图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句) (汉译英) The library is a place 【答案】The library is a place where people can utilize a vast amount of information. 【详解】考查定语从句。题目要求使用定语从句翻译，经分析，可以将图书馆作为先行词，主句翻译为The library is a place，从句是“在图书馆人们可以利用大量信息”，也就是先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，使用where引导从句。从句中，“利用”可翻译为utilize，“大量信息”可翻译为a vast amount of information，描述客观事实，整个句子使用一般现在时即可。故整句可翻译为The library is a place where people can utilize a vast amount of information. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一 WELCOME UNIT（学案） Section II Discovering Useful Structures 2022年课程标准 学习目标 本课语篇的主题语境是人与社会；主题群为历史、社会与文化社会服务与人际沟通语言学习的规律与方法；单元主题是世界上的语言。通过主题图以及听力活动，从“建立人类命运共同体”的视角，让学生了解掌握多门语言的重要性。同时，通过了解联合国的工作语言，启发学生从国际视野的角度思考自身的语言学习动机和理由。  语言能力：通过观看视频，能够识别并理解不同语言在交流中的实际应用，提升听力理解能力。 思维品质：分析视频内容，培养批判性思维和跨文化交流意识，理解语言背后的文化差异。  学习能力：从视频中学习新词汇和表达方式，提高自主学习和语言运用能力。 文化意识：增进对世界多元文化的了解和尊重，培养跨文化交流的能力。 限制性定语从句(2) 【自我探究】 1.It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 4.These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 5.The man to whom I spoke just now will deliver a speech in our school next week. 【自我发现】 1.关系副词　 　在定语从句中作时间状语(如句　 　);关系副词　 　在定语从句中作地点状语(如句　 　);关系副词　 　在定语从句中作原因状语(如句　 　)。 2.在“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句中,　 　用于指代物(如句　 　);　 　用于指代人(如句　 　)。 ( 1 语法点梳理 ) 一、关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时，要选用关系副词。其中when, where, why是常见的三个关系副词。 关系副词 先行词 作用 when 时间名词 时间状语 表时间的介词(如：in, on, at, during等)＋which； where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，stage等) 地点状语 表地点的介词(如：in, at, on, under等)＋which； why the reason 原因状语 表原因的介词(如：for)＋which。 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. 我们将把在公园里的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时候天气可能会更好。 Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday? 你知道他昨天为什么没有出席会议的原因吗？ 1. when的用法 when修饰时间名词，在从句中作时间状语。其先行词通常为time, day, year, week等。 I'll never forget the day when my son was born. 我永远忘不了我儿子出生的那一天。 易错点：当表示时间的先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词不用when而用that或which。 The season which/that they were talking about was autumn. 他们正在谈论的季节是秋天。 2. where的用法 a. where用于修饰地点名词如place, park, factory, house等。在从句中作地点状语，相当于介词+which。 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. 现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。 b.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point， situation， case， stage， family等时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。 Remember that there is still one point that/which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。 She's in a hopeless situation，where we will keep a very close eye on her. 她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。 c.先行词occasion当“时刻”讲时，用关系副词when；当“场合”讲时，用关系副词where。 Please describe an occasion where you met real difficulties. 请描述你遇到真正困境的场景。 Occasions are rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 我有时间和孩子们度过一天的时机很少。 3. why的用法 why相当于for which, 在从句中作原因状语，但若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，定语从句要用that或which引导。 Can you tell me the reason why(=for which) you are late again? 你能告诉我你再次迟到的原因吗？ The boss doesn’t want to hear any reason (that/which) you might give. 老板不想听你所提出的任何理由。 二、关系副词/介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 1 关系代词的确定 在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。如果先行词是物，引导词用which；如果先行词是人，则引导词用whom。 This is the train on which I went to Shanghai. 这就是我去上海所乘坐的那列火车。 This is the student for whom I bought the dictionary. 这就是我为他买词典的那个学生。 介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，如果介词和句中动词组成固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。 My youngest brother，whom I have to look after，is demanding. 我得照看我最小的弟弟，他真是让人费神。 2 关系代词前介词的确定 a. 依据定语从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定。 The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. 我与之说话的那个人起初没有回答。(speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 西湖是一个美丽的地方，杭州因此而闻名。(be famous for) b. 根据先行词来确定。 I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。(during the time) Air, without which man can't live, is really important. 空气真的很重要，没有它人类就不能生存。(without air) 3 “名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构 此类结构常见的有“some/many/most/all/none＋of＋which/whom”等。 Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you. 问题都在这儿，其中一些我认为对你来说很难。 He has three sons, none of whom are doctors. 他有三个儿子，没有一个是当医生的。 4 “复合介词短语＋关系代词which” 从句部分常与先行词用逗号隔开，且从句部分常用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree. 他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵大树。 5 “介词＋which/whom＋不定式” The poor man has no house in which to live. →The poor man has no house to live in. →The poor man has no house in which he can live. 那个穷人没房子住。 有时为表达清楚，也可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from/to等，平时也应掌握，但非高考重点。 China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite flying spreads to Japan，Thailand，India and so on. 中国是风筝的发源地，从这里，放风筝传到了日本、泰国、印度等国家。 ( 2 语言点梳理 ) struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 【教材原句】　When I started studying German, it was a struggle. 当我开始学习德语时,那是一件困难的事。 struggle for ...　　努力争取……;为……而斗争 struggle against/with ...　　与……作斗争 struggle to do sth　　努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet　　挣扎着站起来 　We are willing to struggle for our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind. 我们愿用健康的身心,为我们美好的未来而奋斗。 【即学活用】　 单句语法填空 ①From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle 　_________　 (make) our dream come true.  ②We have to struggle 　_______________________　 all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 完成句子 ③Though he was badly injured, he 　___________________________ and went on running.  虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站了起来继续往前跑。 point of view 观点;看法 【教材原句】　I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view. 我终于达到了一个可以用这门外语思考的境地,并且我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。 (1)　在某人看来 (2)have a good view of　　好好欣赏 come into view　　进入视野 ①From my point of view, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. 在我看来,通过这些活动,你可以更好地了解春节。 ②From an economic point of view,the new project will benefit the town greatly. 从经济的角度来看,新项目将使这个城镇受益匪浅。 【即学活用】　 单句语法填空 ①Everyone at the meeting had different views 　_________　 the subject. 一句多译 ②在我看来,你应该向老师求助。 →　_________________________________　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　__________________________________　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　__________________________________　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  →　__________________________________　, you should turn to your teacher for help.  no longer不再 【教材原句】　And I remember that day when/on which I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language.我还记得那天,我突然觉得德语不再是一门外语。 not any longer　　不再 no more＝not any more　　不再 ①Sarah no longer lives here. ＝Sarah does not live here any longer. 萨拉不再住在这里了。 ②I will ask no more questions. ＝I will not ask any more questions. 我不再问问题了。 【即学活用】　 　一句多译 ①我父亲已经戒烟了。也就是说,他不再抽烟了。 My father has quitted smoking. That is to say,he 　__________________________________　.  →My father has quitted smoking. That is to say,he 　__________________________________　.  ②没有面包了,他们都吃光了。 　__________________________________　. They’ve eaten it all.  　__________________________________　. They’ve eaten it all.  reach the goal实现目标 【教材原句】　I felt as if I had reached the goal which/that I had been fighting for. 我觉得我好像实现了我一直为之奋斗的目标。 set a goal　　确立目标 achieve/reach/attain a goal　　实现目标 score/kick a goal　　踢进一球;得一分 　①Our immediate/short-term goal is to earn enough money to keep the business going. 我们短期目标是赚足够的钱来维持生意的运转。 ②I have a firm belief that we’ll achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 我坚信,我们一定能够实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标。 【即学活用】　 　完成句子 ①I 　__________________________________　 of losing 20 pounds so far.  到目前为止,我还没有实现减掉20磅的目标。 ②While it is important to set yourself a goal,　__________________________________　 is to achieve/reach/attain your goal through hard work.  虽然给自己确立一个目标很重要,但真正重要的是通过实干去实现自己的目标。 句型公式:the＋比较级 ...,the＋比较级 ... 越……,就越…… 【教材原句】　It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言学得越多,我的智力就增长得越快。 (1)the more ..., the less ...越……,就越不…… (2)此结构中,第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多,你就对它越感兴趣。 【即学活用】　 完成句子 ①At the same time, 　__________________________________　, the deeper love I have for her.  与此同时,我对我的祖国了解得越多,我对她的爱就越深。 ②The more friends they have, 　___________________　 their lives will be.  他们拥有的朋友越多,他们的生活就越丰富多彩。 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 一、单句语法填空 1．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those ___________come from the city. 2．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of ___________ live in East Asia. 3．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, ___________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. 4．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context ___________there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating something new and genuine. 5．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The reason ___________this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport. 6．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants. 7．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, ___________ influence is growing. 8．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ___________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 9．（23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from ___________ she gained a deep knowledge. 10．（23-24高三下•广东佛山•阶段练习）At the Chinese art festival, there are different places ___________ artists show their skills and teach the visitors. 11．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark. 12．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）Using cellphones while driving can often be seen, ___________ is illegal in many countries. 13．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）___________ is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next week. 14．（22-23高三下•福建•开学考试）The manager, in ___________ office I just attended an interview, asked me to 15．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）This is the only one of the best novels ___________has appeared this year. 16．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）We’ll discuss a case ___________beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 17．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20，000 were selected, most of ___________ are from colleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Province. 18．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___________ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. 19．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）I hope acupuncture, with ___________ help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people. 20．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for ___________ the back story and written character were common knowledge. 21．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Beijing, ___________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. 22．（23-24高三下•福建福州•阶段练习）___________is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top universities throughout the world. 23．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials ___________ come to an authentic friendship. 24．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）___________ is often the case, some students play computer games so late that they can't finish their homework on time. 25．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）I would like to choose the student, I think is the best, to be our monitor. 26．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）We must believe that we can succeed, ___________ makes it possible for us to overcome the difficulties. 27．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, ___________ she won’t be so busy. 28．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）The couple, ___________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe. 29．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of ___________ were for my sister. 30．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）We finally got to the village, ___________ we saw a number of newly-built houses. 31．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）None of the people knew the reason ___________ the car before his house was damaged. 32．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, ___________ leading actors used to wear masks. 33．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings shed tears when they cry, none of ___________ has been proved. 34．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Different colors can create different moods in your space, some of ___________ may not be favorable to sleep. 35．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In 1961 the UN decided to set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 36．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 ___________ she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. 37．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, ___________ aroused my love for being surrounded by books. 38．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Since the first ceremony in 1929, ___________only thirteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity. 39．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, ___________can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye. 40．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The country’s highest honor is given to those ___________ have made great contributions to the development of the People’s Republic of China. 41．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, ___________ causes the storage of fat. 42．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The Journey to the West is the most interesting story ___________I have ever read. 43．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, ___________ is a must for most college students. 44．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）___________ is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 45．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, ___________ will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 二、完成句子 1．Mr Lee bought his son a model airplane. His son showed an interest in it. (合并成复合句) Mr Lee bought his son a model airplane . 2．Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. (用限制性定语从句合并) → 3．他是你能求助的人。 He is the man you can turn for help. 4．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式.(the way作先行词的定语从句) I especially like the way 5．图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句) (汉译英) The library is a place ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$