Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（人与自我：人与自我：同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit 3 I'm more outgoingthan my sister.（人教版） 人与自我：同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 板块五 话题写作佳句积累 话题谚语小知识 · Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 · A friend in need is a friend indeed. / Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。 · A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 · A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 · A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。 · A friend is like a mirror. 朋友就像镜子。 · Friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友就像书一样，不在多而贵在好。  · My best friend brings out the best in me. 朋友能够帮助我激发出自己的所能。 · A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 · Without a friend the world is a wilderness.没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。 · A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 · A faithful friend is hard to find.益友难得。 · A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.一本好书，莫逆之交。 · A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.远亲不如近邻。 · A true friend is known in the day of adversity.疾风知劲草，患难见真情。 · A true friend is one soul in two bodies.真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心。 · Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。 · Friendship cannot stand always on one side.来而不往非礼也。 · In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; In time of adversity, not one amongst twenty. 富在深山有远亲，穷在闹市无人问。 ·  A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 · A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。 话题经典小故事 ——管鲍之交 The Friendship of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya It refers to the deep friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. Later, it was also used to describe the deep friendship and mutual trust between friends. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya knew each other since childhood. They had very different personalities but similar interests. Guan Zhong came from a poor family, while Bao Shuya came from a wealthy family. Despite this, Bao Shuya never looked down on Guan Zhong. Instead, he took care of him everywhere, and the friendship between the two became increasingly deep. The two had once done business together. Guan Zhong invested less capital because of his poor family, but he took more dividends. Bao Shuya did not care about this, but explained that Guan Zhong needed more money because of his poor family. This mutual understanding and tolerance further deepened their friendship. Their country, Qi, had fierce internal political struggles and faced threats from other countries. When Qi was in civil strife, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya assisted different princes to take refuge. Guan Zhong assisted Prince Jiu, and Bao Shuya assisted Prince Xiaobai. Both of them were brothers of Duke Xiang of Qi. When the civil strife broke out in Qi, Duke Xiang of Qi was killed, and his two brothers wanted to rush back to Qi to be kings. So Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya also intercepted each other for these two people. Unexpectedly, it was Prince Xiaobai and Bao Shuya who rushed back to the capital of Qi first and became kings. Prince Xiaobai (later Duke Huan of Qi) succeeded to the throne and later killed Prince Jiu. When killing Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya strongly recommended Guan Zhong as prime minister, saying that this person had outstanding abilities, and he was willing to retreat behind the scenes. If Guan Zhong was reused, the country would be strong. Duke Huan of Qi was persuaded and directly reused Guan Zhong and made him prime minister. With the assistance of Guan Zhong, Qi had clear politics, prosperous economy, and strong military, and eventually became the leader of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong once said: "My parents gave me life, but Uncle Bao knows me." The friendship between Guan and Uncle Bao became a legend. 管鲍之交 说的是管仲与鲍叔牙之间深厚的友情。后来也形容朋友之间交情深厚、彼此信任的关系。 在春秋时期，管仲与鲍叔牙自幼相识，两人性格迥异却志趣相投。 管仲家境贫寒，而鲍叔牙则家境殷实。 尽管如此，鲍叔牙从未因此看轻管仲，反而处处关照他，两人的友情因此日益深厚。 两人曾合伙做生意，管仲因家境贫寒而投入的本钱较少，但分红时却多拿了些。 对此，鲍叔牙并未计较，反而解释说管仲家贫更需要钱。 这种相互理解和包容，进一步加深了他们的友情。 而他们的国家齐国，内部政治斗争激烈，外部又面临其他国家的威胁。 当齐国发生内乱时，管仲与鲍叔牙分别辅佐不同的公子避难。 管仲辅佐公子纠，鲍叔牙辅佐公子小白，这两人都是齐王齐襄公的弟弟。 在齐国发生内乱时，齐襄公被杀，他的两个弟弟想赶回齐国当君王。 所以管仲和鲍叔牙也为了这两人，而互相拦截对方。 没想到最后是公子小白和鲍叔牙先赶回齐国国都，当上了国君。 公子小白（即后来的齐桓公）继位，后来也杀了公子纠，在杀管仲的时候，鲍叔牙力荐管仲为相，说这人能力出众，自己则甘愿退居幕后。 如果管仲被重用，国家将会强盛。 齐桓公被说服，直接重用管仲，让他当了宰相。 齐国在管仲的辅佐下，齐国政治清明、经济繁荣、军事强盛，最终成为春秋五霸之首。 管仲曾说：“生我者父母，知我者鲍叔也。”“管鲍之交”一时传为佳话。 生词释义： · refer   vi. 提到；针对；关系到 vt. 送交；提交 归于 vt. & vi. 参考；查阅 · mutual trust 相互信任 · personality n. 人格, 个性 人物, 名人 · similar adj. 相似的 n. 类似物 · wealthy adj. 富有的 · despite prep. 尽管，即使 不由自主地，忍不住地 · increasingly adv. 日益, 越来越多地 · invest vt. 投资；耗费；授予；覆盖；包围 vi. 投资，入股；花钱买 · capital n. 首都，省会；大写字母；资金；资本家 adj. 重要的；大写的；首都的 · tolerance n. 宽容, 容忍 忍耐力 偏差, 公差 · fierce internal political struggle 激烈的内部斗争 · threat n. 威胁, 恐吓 可能造成威胁的人[事, 想法] 恶兆, 兆头 · assist v. 帮助；协助；援助 促进 n. （曲棍球等）助攻；（棒球等）助杀 · break out突围；爆发；脱逃；越狱 · intercept vt. 拦截, 截住, 截击 · succeed vi. 成功 完成 发迹；成就 vt. & vi. 继承，继任，继位 · recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍, 赞许某人[某事物] 劝告, 建议 · outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的 地位显著的；为人瞩目的 · be willing to乐意，愿意 · retreat n. 撤退；休息寓所；撤退 vi. 撤退；退避；向后倾 vt. 使后退；退（棋） · persuade vt. & vi. 说服, 劝告 · prosperous adj. 成功的, 繁荣的, 兴旺的 · economy n. 经济；经济情况；经济结构 国家；经济制度 节约；节省；节俭 · strong military 强大的军事 文章哲理 · 这个故事告诉我们：真正的友谊是建立在相互理解、相互支持和信任之上的。我们要学会珍惜友情，学会在朋友需要帮助时给予支持。 · This story tells us that true friendship is based on mutual understanding, mutual support and trust. We should learn to cherish friendship and support our friends when they need help. 话题经典小故事 ——遗失的风筝与收获的友谊！ The Lost Kite and the Found Friendship Once upon a time, in a small town by the sea, there lived a young boy named Jack. Jack was known for his love of flying kites, especially on sunny afternoons when the wind was just right. One such day, he tied his favorite kite, a bright blue dragon, to a long string and ran to the beach with excitement. As he launched the kite into the sky, it soared higher and higher, dancing with the clouds. Jack watched in awe, feeling a sense of freedom that only kite-flying could bring. But suddenly, a gust of wind caught the kite, and before Jack could react, it was gone—whisked away into the blue yonder. Heartbroken, Jack searched the sky for any sign of his beloved dragon kite. He walked along the beach, calling its name, but there was no answer. Just as he was about to give up hope, he heard a voice from behind. "Hey, are you looking for a kite?" said a girl with sparkling eyes and a mischievous smile. "Yes! Did you see it? It's a blue dragon kite," Jack replied eagerly. The girl nodded and pointed to a nearby tree. There, tangled among the branches, was Jack's kite, still intact and shining brightly. Together, they climbed the tree and rescued the kite, laughing and chatting all the way. From that day on, Jack and the girl, whose name was Lily, became inseparable friends. They flew kites together, explored the town, and shared their dreams and secrets under the starry nights. And every time they looked up at the sky, they remembered that sometimes, the most valuable things in life are not what we lose, but the unexpected friendships we find along the way. 《遗失的风筝与收获的友谊》 从前，在一个靠海的小镇上，住着一个名叫杰克的年轻男孩。杰克以喜欢放风筝而闻名，尤其是在阳光明媚、风力正好的下午。有一天，他把自己最喜欢的风筝——一只鲜亮的蓝色龙形风筝绑在长线上，兴奋地跑到海滩上。 当他把风筝放飞向天空时，它越飞越高，与云朵共舞。杰克惊叹地看着，感受着只有放风筝才能带来的自由感。但突然，一阵强风卷起了风筝，在杰克反应过来之前，它已经不见了——被卷入了蔚蓝的天空中。 心碎不已的杰克在天空中寻找着他心爱的龙形风筝的任何迹象。他沿着海滩走，呼唤着它的名字，但没有任何回应。就在他几乎要放弃希望的时候，他听到身后传来一个声音。 “嘿，你在找风筝吗？”一个眼睛闪闪发光、面带微笑的女孩问道。 “是的！你看到了吗？它是一个蓝色的龙形风筝，”杰克急切地回答。 女孩点了点头，指向附近的一棵树。在那里，风筝缠绕在树枝之间，依然完好无损，闪闪发光。于是，他们一起爬上了树，救下了风筝，一路上欢声笑语。 从那天起，杰克和女孩——名叫莉莉——成为了形影不离的朋友。他们一起放风筝，探索小镇，在星光璀璨的夜晚分享梦想和秘密。 而每次他们仰望天空时，都会记得生命中最宝贵的东西往往不是我们失去的东西，而是在这一路上意外收获的友谊。 生词释义： · especially adv. 尤其, 特别 · string n. 线, 细绳 (乐器上的)弦 一串, 一行 一连串, 一系列 vt. 装弦于, 上弦 · excitement n. 兴奋, 激动 令人兴奋的事 · soar vi. 高飞, 翱翔 猛增 高耸, 屹立 · higher and higher 越来越高 · in awe 敬畏地 · whisk vt. 拂，掸；挥动；搅拌 vi. 飞奔，疾过 n. 扫帚；搅拌器；毛掸子 · blue yonder 蔚蓝的天空 · heartbroken adj. 悲伤的 · sign n. 符号；记号；迹象；手势 vi. 签名；签署 vt. 签署；示意 · a girl with sparkling eyes and a mischievous smile 一个眼睛闪闪发光、面带微笑的女孩 · intact · laughing and chatting all the way 一路上欢声笑语 · inseparable friends 形影不离的朋友 · explore vt. 探测；探索；探险 vi. 探测；探险；探索 · under the starry night 星光璀璨的夜晚 · valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的；可估价的 n. 贵重物品 优美好句 · the most valuable things in life are not what we lose, but the unexpected friendships we find along the way. 生命中最宝贵的东西往往不是我们失去的东西，而是在这一路上意外收获的友谊 时文阅读 01—给邻居的生日蛋糕 There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile.During the Coronavirus pandemic, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones,and even the community at large.          Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip(小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here.            A post(帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments(评论).          In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor.who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.          On the neighbor's birthday Danya bought the ingredients(原料)for the cake before heading to school. After school. she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room!"I'm so proud to say she's my daughter,”wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.”        There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves,but the results will be the same—we will be spreading joy ,love,and lifting spirits! 1.The writer writes Paragraph 2 by____. A. telling some interesting facts B.listing some moving examples C.showing some funny stories D. sharing his own experiences 2.From the passage we can learn that_____. A. Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago B. Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C. Genien's post became popular on the Internet D. Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by accident. B.Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year. C. Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday. D. Danya's mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor. 4.Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet? A. To make her daughter become famous. B. To make more people learn cake- making. C. To raise money for her lonely neighbor. D. To encourage more people to help others. 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor B. People Work Together to Help Others C.A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People D. A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 长难句解析 原句：（第四段第一句)In the post，Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor,who lived alone. 译文：在帖子中，Genien分享了她的女儿是如何想到给独居的隔壁邻居一个惊喜的故事。 分析：这是一个复合句。其中how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个who 引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明neighbor。 时文阅读 02—患难之交：割肝救友 Richard Koonce and Stephen Robinson attended Norfolk State University years ago together. However,the college roommates hadn't seen each other for 21 years. When Robinson was on a family trip to Detroit.he realized he was not far from Koonce.He called his friend and asked if he could visit.Koonce welcomed the couple and their three children into his home.“It felt good to see him after a long time,”Robinson said. However, he was surprised by Koonce's weight loss. In a private moment he asked, “What's up? Is it okay?” Koonce wasn't fine. He had been fighting against a serious liver(肝脏) illness since 2019He had tried to be treated many times,but with little success. He was looking for a living giver for the transplant(移植).The liver is the only organ in the body that grows again. So a giver can give a piece of the liver to someone in need. And the giver's will grow back too. Learning Koonce's condition, Robinson decided to give a piece of his liver to save the life of his friend,which surprised Koonce. On the way home to New Jersey,Robinson spoke with his wife. Natalie. She supported the idea without question. They told the situation to their three children. Everyone gave Dad a thumbs(大拇指)up. After the operation，doctors told Robinson that he would become well in six to eight weeks. For Koonce.it takes about 6 months. Koonce is grateful to his friend for what he did for him.“He saved my life. He gave me a chance to enjoy the colorful world again. If possible,I would do the same for him.” 1.When did Robinson want to visit Koonce? A. When he was traveling with his family. B. When he knew Koonce lived in Detroit. C. When he visited Norfolk State University. D. When he knew Koonce was looking for a giver. 2.How did Robinson feel when he saw Koonce? A. Happy and surprised. B. Calm and moved. C. Proud and excited. D. Sad and nervous. 3.What was wrong with Koonce? A. His liver no longer grew again. B.He had only a few months to live. C. He suffered from a serious sickness. D. He didn't have enough money to treat his illness. 4.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Koonce couldn't understand Robinson. B. Robinson's three children were proud of him. C. Robinson didn't tell his decision to his parents. D. Robinson's wife didn't agree with his decision. 5.What does the passage try to tell us? A. Between friends all is common. B. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. C. A friend in need is a true friend. D. Books and friends should be few but good. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）When Robinson was on a family trip to Detroit,he realized he was not far from Koonce. 译文：当Robinson全家去底特律旅行时，他意识到自己离Koonce不远。 分析：这是一个复合句。When Stephen...to Detroit是when 引导的时间状语从句；he was not far from Koonce是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作realized的宾语。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A My two best friends Jenny and Gina are so different in some ways. Jenny is very tall and talented in 1． .Gina is a little shorter and likes nothing about music. 2． I'd like to say they are like twins. My friends are 3． . Both of them did very well when they were at school. Jenny now does a good job 4． a hospital. Gina 5． her university (大学) and is thinking about furthering(增进) her studying. They are very caring. Jenny is always there with me when I have my ups and downs in 6． .　1． 　Gina also cares about me a lot. She likes to help me with my problems or just to sit and 7． to me. I would say they 8． care about me in their special way. Jenny and Gina are quite funny. Jenny knows how to make me 9． when. I am feeling down. Gina also does the same. She likes to 10． funny stories even when she is not happy. She knows well how to make herself and people around happy. 2．A． sports B． music C． games D． work 3．A． So B． Though C． Because D． But 4．A． smart B． outgoing C． shy D． serious 5．A． beside B． in C． far from D． around 6．A． started B． kept C． finished D． made 7．A． mind B． difference C． health D． life 8．A． get B． listen C． touch D． point 9．A． even B． all C． both D． hardly 10．A． share B． win C． think D． laugh 11．A． tell B． hear C． read D． watch Passage B My best friend Connie is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 11． and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 12． that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的). Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go 13． . Last week she got her examination 14． , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 15． . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 16． teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 17． her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh 18． . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 19． . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable(有价值的)，and I hope we will 20． be best friends. 11．A．serious B．beautiful C．lazy D．ugly 12．A．think B．hope C．care D．ask 13．A．wrong B．welcome C．important Dinteresting 14．A．lessons B．symbols C．hearts D．results 15．A．talented B．interested C．sad D．excited 16．A．although B．as long as C．before D．because 17．A．sees B．likes C．wakes D．catches 18．A．clearly B．early C．truly D．together 19．A．better B．worse C．busier D．heavier 20．A．usually B．often C．always D．never Passage C Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around? Here's our advice to you—and to all kinds who feel lonely sometimes. It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break（间歇）or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during break. Look for chances（机会）to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer（主动提出）to share something or express（表达）your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act（举止）friendly, and say "Hi, may I join you?" or just join in. If you have trouble（问题）doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching（相配）people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn't have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 21．What does the underlined phrase（短语） "feel leftout" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．leave home alone B．feel homesick C．feel lonely D．be hungry 22．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely during break because they ____. A．have trouble with their studies B．don't have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves 23．Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends? A．Because they miss their old friends a lot. B．Because they have no time to stay with others. C．Because teachers know who wants a new friend. D．Because they are shy or not good at making friends. 24．What does the writer want to tell us? A．When people feel lonely, they can try making new friends. B．Teachers should help all students make new friends. C．New friends should soon replace（代替）old friends. D．Making new friends is an easy job. Passage D Calabash brother (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害) him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything. One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally. 25. How many calabash brothers are there? A．Five. B．Six C．Seven. D．Eight. 26. What does the red calabash look like? A．He is strong. B．He has two bright eyes. C．He has two big ears. D．He has a hard head. 27. If there is a fire, it may be caused by the . A．red calabash B．orange calabash C．green calabash D．cyan calabash 28. What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese? A．微不足道的 B．看不见的 C．暴露的 D．赤裸的 29. According to the passage, which is the writer's opinion? A．He doesn't like the yellow calabash at all. B．He believes the calabash brothers can do anything. C．He feels excited because he knows the calabash brothers. D．The calabash brothers are all very brave and clever. Passage E Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her. 30. The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by“ ”. A．cleverly B．freely C．clearly D．quickly 31. he underlined word “compliments” is the closest in meaning to “ ”. A．恭喜 B．称赞 C．问候 D．道贺 32. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes. 33. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because all people are happy when they are praised. B．Because they like the same sport as we do. C．Because they are interested in us. D．Because they are nice to us. 34. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. Passage F Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. Some of their classmates said they were　35． 　brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very　36． 　and they went into a restaurant 　37． 　(have) lunch. The 　38． 　(wait) came up to them and asked," What can I do for you?"" Please bring us two apples first," said Tom. 　39． 　the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the　40． 　(big) one at once. Tom get angry," You were　41． 　(polite), Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one?" Tom said. " But I was right," said Mike with a smile," if I let you take first,　42． 　one will you choose?" " Of course I'll take the smaller one," said Tom. " Yes," Mike said,"　43． 　you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be　44． 　(my). Don't you think so?""Oh!" Tom couldn't answer. Passage G 请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Jim相同之处和不同之处。 　 I Jim Difference Tall, like reading Short, like running Shy, serious Louder, funnier Better at math and Chinese Like sports, especially baksetball The same Like music, friendly, work hard 参考词汇：especially 尤其 I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different. . . . . . . . . . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 I'm more outgoingthan my sister.（人教版） 人与自我：同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 板块五 话题写作佳句积累 话题谚语小知识 · Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 · A friend in need is a friend indeed. / Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。 · A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 · A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 · A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。 · A friend is like a mirror. 朋友就像镜子。 · Friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友就像书一样，不在多而贵在好。  · My best friend brings out the best in me. 朋友能够帮助我激发出自己的所能。 · A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 · Without a friend the world is a wilderness.没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。 · A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 · A faithful friend is hard to find.益友难得。 · A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.一本好书，莫逆之交。 · A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.远亲不如近邻。 · A true friend is known in the day of adversity.疾风知劲草，患难见真情。 · A true friend is one soul in two bodies.真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心。 · Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。 · Friendship cannot stand always on one side.来而不往非礼也。 · In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; In time of adversity, not one amongst twenty. 富在深山有远亲，穷在闹市无人问。 ·  A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 · A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。 话题经典小故事 ——管鲍之交 The Friendship of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya It refers to the deep friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. Later, it was also used to describe the deep friendship and mutual trust between friends. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya knew each other since childhood. They had very different personalities but similar interests. Guan Zhong came from a poor family, while Bao Shuya came from a wealthy family. Despite this, Bao Shuya never looked down on Guan Zhong. Instead, he took care of him everywhere, and the friendship between the two became increasingly deep. The two had once done business together. Guan Zhong invested less capital because of his poor family, but he took more dividends. Bao Shuya did not care about this, but explained that Guan Zhong needed more money because of his poor family. This mutual understanding and tolerance further deepened their friendship. Their country, Qi, had fierce internal political struggles and faced threats from other countries. When Qi was in civil strife, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya assisted different princes to take refuge. Guan Zhong assisted Prince Jiu, and Bao Shuya assisted Prince Xiaobai. Both of them were brothers of Duke Xiang of Qi. When the civil strife broke out in Qi, Duke Xiang of Qi was killed, and his two brothers wanted to rush back to Qi to be kings. So Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya also intercepted each other for these two people. Unexpectedly, it was Prince Xiaobai and Bao Shuya who rushed back to the capital of Qi first and became kings. Prince Xiaobai (later Duke Huan of Qi) succeeded to the throne and later killed Prince Jiu. When killing Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya strongly recommended Guan Zhong as prime minister, saying that this person had outstanding abilities, and he was willing to retreat behind the scenes. If Guan Zhong was reused, the country would be strong. Duke Huan of Qi was persuaded and directly reused Guan Zhong and made him prime minister. With the assistance of Guan Zhong, Qi had clear politics, prosperous economy, and strong military, and eventually became the leader of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong once said: "My parents gave me life, but Uncle Bao knows me." The friendship between Guan and Uncle Bao became a legend. 管鲍之交 说的是管仲与鲍叔牙之间深厚的友情。后来也形容朋友之间交情深厚、彼此信任的关系。 在春秋时期，管仲与鲍叔牙自幼相识，两人性格迥异却志趣相投。 管仲家境贫寒，而鲍叔牙则家境殷实。 尽管如此，鲍叔牙从未因此看轻管仲，反而处处关照他，两人的友情因此日益深厚。 两人曾合伙做生意，管仲因家境贫寒而投入的本钱较少，但分红时却多拿了些。 对此，鲍叔牙并未计较，反而解释说管仲家贫更需要钱。 这种相互理解和包容，进一步加深了他们的友情。 而他们的国家齐国，内部政治斗争激烈，外部又面临其他国家的威胁。 当齐国发生内乱时，管仲与鲍叔牙分别辅佐不同的公子避难。 管仲辅佐公子纠，鲍叔牙辅佐公子小白，这两人都是齐王齐襄公的弟弟。 在齐国发生内乱时，齐襄公被杀，他的两个弟弟想赶回齐国当君王。 所以管仲和鲍叔牙也为了这两人，而互相拦截对方。 没想到最后是公子小白和鲍叔牙先赶回齐国国都，当上了国君。 公子小白（即后来的齐桓公）继位，后来也杀了公子纠，在杀管仲的时候，鲍叔牙力荐管仲为相，说这人能力出众，自己则甘愿退居幕后。 如果管仲被重用，国家将会强盛。 齐桓公被说服，直接重用管仲，让他当了宰相。 齐国在管仲的辅佐下，齐国政治清明、经济繁荣、军事强盛，最终成为春秋五霸之首。 管仲曾说：“生我者父母，知我者鲍叔也。”“管鲍之交”一时传为佳话。 生词释义： · refer   vi. 提到；针对；关系到 vt. 送交；提交 归于 vt. & vi. 参考；查阅 · mutual trust 相互信任 · personality n. 人格, 个性 人物, 名人 · similar adj. 相似的 n. 类似物 · wealthy adj. 富有的 · despite prep. 尽管，即使 不由自主地，忍不住地 · increasingly adv. 日益, 越来越多地 · invest vt. 投资；耗费；授予；覆盖；包围 vi. 投资，入股；花钱买 · capital n. 首都，省会；大写字母；资金；资本家 adj. 重要的；大写的；首都的 · tolerance n. 宽容, 容忍 忍耐力 偏差, 公差 · fierce internal political struggle 激烈的内部斗争 · threat n. 威胁, 恐吓 可能造成威胁的人[事, 想法] 恶兆, 兆头 · assist v. 帮助；协助；援助 促进 n. （曲棍球等）助攻；（棒球等）助杀 · break out突围；爆发；脱逃；越狱 · intercept vt. 拦截, 截住, 截击 · succeed vi. 成功 完成 发迹；成就 vt. & vi. 继承，继任，继位 · recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍, 赞许某人[某事物] 劝告, 建议 · outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的 地位显著的；为人瞩目的 · be willing to乐意，愿意 · retreat n. 撤退；休息寓所；撤退 vi. 撤退；退避；向后倾 vt. 使后退；退（棋） · persuade vt. & vi. 说服, 劝告 · prosperous adj. 成功的, 繁荣的, 兴旺的 · economy n. 经济；经济情况；经济结构 国家；经济制度 节约；节省；节俭 · strong military 强大的军事 文章哲理 · 这个故事告诉我们：真正的友谊是建立在相互理解、相互支持和信任之上的。我们要学会珍惜友情，学会在朋友需要帮助时给予支持。 · This story tells us that true friendship is based on mutual understanding, mutual support and trust. We should learn to cherish friendship and support our friends when they need help. 话题经典小故事 ——遗失的风筝与收获的友谊！ The Lost Kite and the Found Friendship Once upon a time, in a small town by the sea, there lived a young boy named Jack. Jack was known for his love of flying kites, especially on sunny afternoons when the wind was just right. One such day, he tied his favorite kite, a bright blue dragon, to a long string and ran to the beach with excitement. As he launched the kite into the sky, it soared higher and higher, dancing with the clouds. Jack watched in awe, feeling a sense of freedom that only kite-flying could bring. But suddenly, a gust of wind caught the kite, and before Jack could react, it was gone—whisked away into the blue yonder. Heartbroken, Jack searched the sky for any sign of his beloved dragon kite. He walked along the beach, calling its name, but there was no answer. Just as he was about to give up hope, he heard a voice from behind. "Hey, are you looking for a kite?" said a girl with sparkling eyes and a mischievous smile. "Yes! Did you see it? It's a blue dragon kite," Jack replied eagerly. The girl nodded and pointed to a nearby tree. There, tangled among the branches, was Jack's kite, still intact and shining brightly. Together, they climbed the tree and rescued the kite, laughing and chatting all the way. From that day on, Jack and the girl, whose name was Lily, became inseparable friends. They flew kites together, explored the town, and shared their dreams and secrets under the starry nights. And every time they looked up at the sky, they remembered that sometimes, the most valuable things in life are not what we lose, but the unexpected friendships we find along the way. 《遗失的风筝与收获的友谊》 从前，在一个靠海的小镇上，住着一个名叫杰克的年轻男孩。杰克以喜欢放风筝而闻名，尤其是在阳光明媚、风力正好的下午。有一天，他把自己最喜欢的风筝——一只鲜亮的蓝色龙形风筝绑在长线上，兴奋地跑到海滩上。 当他把风筝放飞向天空时，它越飞越高，与云朵共舞。杰克惊叹地看着，感受着只有放风筝才能带来的自由感。但突然，一阵强风卷起了风筝，在杰克反应过来之前，它已经不见了——被卷入了蔚蓝的天空中。 心碎不已的杰克在天空中寻找着他心爱的龙形风筝的任何迹象。他沿着海滩走，呼唤着它的名字，但没有任何回应。就在他几乎要放弃希望的时候，他听到身后传来一个声音。 “嘿，你在找风筝吗？”一个眼睛闪闪发光、面带微笑的女孩问道。 “是的！你看到了吗？它是一个蓝色的龙形风筝，”杰克急切地回答。 女孩点了点头，指向附近的一棵树。在那里，风筝缠绕在树枝之间，依然完好无损，闪闪发光。于是，他们一起爬上了树，救下了风筝，一路上欢声笑语。 从那天起，杰克和女孩——名叫莉莉——成为了形影不离的朋友。他们一起放风筝，探索小镇，在星光璀璨的夜晚分享梦想和秘密。 而每次他们仰望天空时，都会记得生命中最宝贵的东西往往不是我们失去的东西，而是在这一路上意外收获的友谊。 生词释义： · especially adv. 尤其, 特别 · string n. 线, 细绳 (乐器上的)弦 一串, 一行 一连串, 一系列 vt. 装弦于, 上弦 · excitement n. 兴奋, 激动 令人兴奋的事 · soar vi. 高飞, 翱翔 猛增 高耸, 屹立 · higher and higher 越来越高 · in awe 敬畏地 · whisk vt. 拂，掸；挥动；搅拌 vi. 飞奔，疾过 n. 扫帚；搅拌器；毛掸子 · blue yonder 蔚蓝的天空 · heartbroken adj. 悲伤的 · sign n. 符号；记号；迹象；手势 vi. 签名；签署 vt. 签署；示意 · a girl with sparkling eyes and a mischievous smile 一个眼睛闪闪发光、面带微笑的女孩 · intact · laughing and chatting all the way 一路上欢声笑语 · inseparable friends 形影不离的朋友 · explore vt. 探测；探索；探险 vi. 探测；探险；探索 · under the starry night 星光璀璨的夜晚 · valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的；可估价的 n. 贵重物品 优美好句 · the most valuable things in life are not what we lose, but the unexpected friendships we find along the way. 生命中最宝贵的东西往往不是我们失去的东西，而是在这一路上意外收获的友谊 时文阅读 01—给邻居的生日蛋糕 There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile.During the Coronavirus pandemic, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones,and even the community at large.          Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip(小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here.            A post(帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments(评论).          In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor.who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.          On the neighbor's birthday Danya bought the ingredients(原料)for the cake before heading to school. After school. she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room!"I'm so proud to say she's my daughter,”wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.”        There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves,but the results will be the same—we will be spreading joy ,love,and lifting spirits! 1.The writer writes Paragraph 2 by____. A. telling some interesting facts B.listing some moving examples C.showing some funny stories D. sharing his own experiences 2.From the passage we can learn that_____. A. Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago B. Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C. Genien's post became popular on the Internet D. Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by accident. B.Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year. C. Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday. D. Danya's mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor. 4.Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet? A. To make her daughter become famous. B. To make more people learn cake- making. C. To raise money for her lonely neighbor. D. To encourage more people to help others. 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor B. People Work Together to Help Others C.A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People D. A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 长难句解析 原句：（第四段第一句)In the post，Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor,who lived alone. 译文：在帖子中，Genien分享了她的女儿是如何想到给独居的隔壁邻居一个惊喜的故事。 分析：这是一个复合句。其中how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个who 引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明neighbor。 参考答案：  我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事。近日，一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在网上引起了人们的关注。 1.B 细节理解题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了最近发生的几件暖心的事情，即列举了几个感人的事例，故B项正确。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments.”可知，她的帖子收到了上千个赞和数百条评论。故Genien发布的帖子在网上受到了欢迎。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.”可知，Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到了自己的生日，故A项正确。 4.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I hope more people can join in helping others.”可知，Genien分享这个故事的目的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人。 5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以几个暖心的故事引入主题，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事，故A项最适合作文章标题。 时文阅读 02—患难之交：割肝救友 Richard Koonce and Stephen Robinson attended Norfolk State University years ago together. However,the college roommates hadn't seen each other for 21 years. When Robinson was on a family trip to Detroit.he realized he was not far from Koonce.He called his friend and asked if he could visit.Koonce welcomed the couple and their three children into his home.“It felt good to see him after a long time,”Robinson said. However, he was surprised by Koonce's weight loss. In a private moment he asked, “What's up? Is it okay?” Koonce wasn't fine. He had been fighting against a serious liver(肝脏) illness since 2019He had tried to be treated many times,but with little success. He was looking for a living giver for the transplant(移植).The liver is the only organ in the body that grows again. So a giver can give a piece of the liver to someone in need. And the giver's will grow back too. Learning Koonce's condition, Robinson decided to give a piece of his liver to save the life of his friend,which surprised Koonce. On the way home to New Jersey,Robinson spoke with his wife. Natalie. She supported the idea without question. They told the situation to their three children. Everyone gave Dad a thumbs(大拇指)up. After the operation，doctors told Robinson that he would become well in six to eight weeks. For Koonce.it takes about 6 months. Koonce is grateful to his friend for what he did for him.“He saved my life. He gave me a chance to enjoy the colorful world again. If possible,I would do the same for him.” 1.When did Robinson want to visit Koonce? A. When he was traveling with his family. B. When he knew Koonce lived in Detroit. C. When he visited Norfolk State University. D. When he knew Koonce was looking for a giver. 2.How did Robinson feel when he saw Koonce? A. Happy and surprised. B. Calm and moved. C. Proud and excited. D. Sad and nervous. 3.What was wrong with Koonce? A. His liver no longer grew again. B.He had only a few months to live. C. He suffered from a serious sickness. D. He didn't have enough money to treat his illness. 4.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Koonce couldn't understand Robinson. B. Robinson's three children were proud of him. C. Robinson didn't tell his decision to his parents. D. Robinson's wife didn't agree with his decision. 5.What does the passage try to tell us? A. Between friends all is common. B. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. C. A friend in need is a true friend. D. Books and friends should be few but good. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）When Robinson was on a family trip to Detroit,he realized he was not far from Koonce. 译文：当Robinson全家去底特律旅行时，他意识到自己离Koonce不远。 分析：这是一个复合句。When Stephen...to Detroit是when 引导的时间状语从句；he was not far from Koonce是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作realized的宾语。 参考答案： Stephen Robinson 和 Richard Koonce是多年未见的好友。当Robinson 拜访Koonce时，得知Koonce 得了严重的肝脏疾病，需要进行肝脏移植。Robinson毫不犹豫地决定捐一部分肝脏来救他的老同学。对此，Robinson的家人也非常支持他的决定。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，当Robinson全家去底特律旅行时，他意识到自己离Koonce 不远，便打电话询问是否可以去拜访他,故Robinson 是在和家人旅行时想去看望Koonce的。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中 Robinson说的话“It felt good to see him after a longtime”和“However,he was surprised by Koonce's weight loss.”可知，Robinson 见到长时间未见的老朋友时感到很愉快，同时为他体重的减轻而惊讶，故看到Koonce时Robinson既开心又惊讶。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Koonce wasn't fine. He had been fighting against a serious liver illness since 2019.”可知，Koonce身体不好，自2019年以来，他一直在与严重的肝脏疾病作斗争。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Everyone gave Dad a thumbs up.”可知，每个孩子都对父亲竖起大拇指。故推测孩子们为父亲感到骄傲。 5.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Stephen Robinson 和 Richard Koonce 是多年未见的好友。当得知 Koonce 得了严重的肝脏疾病，需要进行肝脏移植时，Robinson毫不犹豫地决定捐一部分肝脏来救他的老同学。故本文主要告诉我们：患难之交才是真正的朋友。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A My two best friends Jenny and Gina are so different in some ways. Jenny is very tall and talented in 1． .Gina is a little shorter and likes nothing about music. 2． I'd like to say they are like twins. My friends are 3． . Both of them did very well when they were at school. Jenny now does a good job 4． a hospital. Gina 5． her university (大学) and is thinking about furthering(增进) her studying. They are very caring. Jenny is always there with me when I have my ups and downs in 6． .　1． 　Gina also cares about me a lot. She likes to help me with my problems or just to sit and 7． to me. I would say they 8． care about me in their special way. Jenny and Gina are quite funny. Jenny knows how to make me 9． when. I am feeling down. Gina also does the same. She likes to 10． funny stories even when she is not happy. She knows well how to make herself and people around happy. 2．A． sports B． music C． games D． work 3．A． So B． Though C． Because D． But 4．A． smart B． outgoing C． shy D． serious 5．A． beside B． in C． far from D． around 6．A． started B． kept C． finished D． made 7．A． mind B． difference C． health D． life 8．A． get B． listen C． touch D． point 9．A． even B． all C． both D． hardly 10．A． share B． win C． think D． laugh 11．A． tell B． hear C． read D． watch 参考答案： 1．B；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者两个朋友的友谊。 1．句意：珍妮非常高大，擅长音乐。A运动，B音乐，C游戏，D工作，根据Gina is a little shorter and likes nothing about music，可知珍妮擅长音乐，表示对比，故选B。 2．句意：但我总是觉得她们就像双胞胎一样。A所以，B尽管，C因为，D但是，根据My two best friends Jenny and Gina are so different in some ways我的两个好朋友珍妮和吉娜在某些方面很不一样，和they are like twins，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选D。 3．句意：我的朋友们都很聪明。A聪明的，B外向的，C害羞的，D严肃的，根据did very well when they were at school他们在学校的时候表现很好，可知都很聪明，故选A。 4．句意：珍妮现在在医院里做得很好。A在后面，B在里面，C远离，D周围，根据a good job，可知是在医院里做得很好，故选B。 5．句意：吉娜在大学里成绩优异，正在考虑进一步深造。A开始，B保持，C完成，D制作，根据her university (大学) and is thinking about furthering(增进) her studying，先完成大学，再进一步深造，故选C。 6．句意：当我生活中有起起落落时，珍妮总是陪在我身边。A头脑，B不同点，C健康，D生活，根据ups and downs，可知是当我生活中有起起落落时，故选D。 7．句意：吉娜也很关心我，她喜欢帮我解决问题，或者只是坐下来听我倾诉。A获得，B听，C碰触，D指着，根据help me with my problems or just to sit and，可知是有困难时坐下来听我倾诉，故选B。 8．句意：我觉得她们都以自己的方式关心着我。A甚至，B所有的，C两个都，D几乎不，根据My two best friends，可知表示两者，根据上文描述可知都很关心作者，故用both表示两者，表示肯的，故选C。 9．句意：当我觉得沮丧时，珍妮知道如何让我笑。A分享，B赢，C认为，D笑，根据Jenny and Gina are quite funny，可知珍妮和吉娜很有趣，知道如何让我笑，故选D。 10．句意：即使她不开心，她也喜欢讲有趣的笑话。A告诉，B听到，C读，D看，根据stories，可知讲故事，故用tell，故选A。 Passage B My best friend Connie is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 11． and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 12． that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的). Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go 13． . Last week she got her examination 14． , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 15． . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 16． teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 17． her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh 18． . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 19． . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable(有价值的)，and I hope we will 20． be best friends. 11．A．serious B．beautiful C．lazy D．ugly 12．A．think B．hope C．care D．ask 13．A．wrong B．welcome C．important Dinteresting 14．A．lessons B．symbols C．hearts D．results 15．A．talented B．interested C．sad D．excited 16．A．although B．as long as C．before D．because 17．A．sees B．likes C．wakes D．catches 18．A．clearly B．early C．truly D．together 19．A．better B．worse C．busier D．heavier 20．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 参考答案： 11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Connie。 11．句意：人们说她是漂亮的，并且看起来像一个洋娃娃。A.严重的；B.漂亮的；C.懒惰的；D.丑陋的。根据looks like a doll看起来像一个洋娃娃，可知Connie是漂亮的，故选B。 12．句意：当我们外出时，人们常常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。A.认为；B.希望；C.在意；D.问。根据I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer当我们外出时，人们常常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦，可知是人们的想法，即认为，故选A。 13．句意：甚至当出了问题，Connie也很乐观。A.错误的；B.受欢迎的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。even甚至，Connie is positive(乐观的)Connie也很乐观，可知甚至出了问题，Connie也是乐观的，go wrong出问题，故选A。 14．句意：上周她考得不太好。A.课程；B.象征；C.心脏；D.结果。examination考试，指的是考试结果不好，故选D。 15．句意：我以为她会伤心的。A.有天赋的；B.感到有趣的；C.悲伤的；D.感到兴奋的。根据前句Last week she got her examination4, which were not very good.可知Connie考试没有考好，作者以为Connie会因为考试不好而难过，故选C。 16．句意：然后，每天课后，只要老师在办公室有空，她就会向他们寻求帮助。A.尽管；B.只要；C.在......之前；D.因为。teachers are free in their offices老师在办公室有空，she will ask them for help.她就会向他们寻求帮助，可知只要老师在办公室有空，Connie就会去办公室，故选B。 17．句意：我家里每个人都喜欢她，即使是我弟弟。A.看见；B.喜欢；C.弄醒；D.捉住。根据前句Connie gets on well with others.可知Connie和他人相处得好，所以每个人都喜欢他，故选B。 18．句意：当你听到她笑的时候，你自然会一起笑。A.清楚地；B.早地；C.真正地；D.一起。When you hear her laugh当你听到她笑的时候，you will naturally(自然地) laugh你自然会一起笑，结合选项可知是一起笑，故选D。 19．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和Connie谈谈，她会让我感觉好些。A.更好的；B.更差的；C.更忙碌的；D.更重的。When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮谈谈，可知原因是她会让作者感觉好些，故选A。 20．句意：我认为我和Connie的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。A.通常；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不。be best friends成为最好的朋友，结合选项可知是作者希望和Connie成为最好的朋友，故选C。 Passage C Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around? Here's our advice to you—and to all kinds who feel lonely sometimes. It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break（间歇）or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during break. Look for chances（机会）to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer（主动提出）to share something or express（表达）your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act（举止）friendly, and say "Hi, may I join you?" or just join in. If you have trouble（问题）doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching（相配）people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn't have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 21．What does the underlined phrase（短语） "feel leftout" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．leave home alone B．feel homesick C．feel lonely D．be hungry 22．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely during break because they ____. A．have trouble with their studies B．don't have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves 23．Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends? A．Because they miss their old friends a lot. B．Because they have no time to stay with others. C．Because teachers know who wants a new friend. D．Because they are shy or not good at making friends. 24．What does the writer want to tell us? A．When people feel lonely, they can try making new friends. B．Teachers should help all students make new friends. C．New friends should soon replace（代替）old friends. D．Making new friends is an easy job. 参考答案：21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 【解析】【分析】本文给了大家一些关于在孤独时如何交新朋友的具体建议。 21．词义猜测题。根据前文"It's hard when a best friend isn't around -- maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class当最好的朋友不在身边时，你会很难过——也许是因为他或她转学了，或者换了班级，可以推测此时应该是会觉得孤单，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据"It's hard when a best friend isn't around -- maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class"，可知是因为朋友不在身边，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据"If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends"，可知是因为他们害羞或不擅长交朋友，故选D。 24．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要给了大家一些关于在孤独时如何交新朋友的具体建议，故选A。 Passage D Calabash brother (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害) him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything. One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally. 25. How many calabash brothers are there? A．Five. B．Six C．Seven. D．Eight. 26. What does the red calabash look like? A．He is strong. B．He has two bright eyes. C．He has two big ears. D．He has a hard head. 27. If there is a fire, it may be caused by the . A．red calabash B．orange calabash C．green calabash D．cyan calabash 28. What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese? A．微不足道的 B．看不见的 C．暴露的 D．赤裸的 29. According to the passage, which is the writer's opinion? A．He doesn't like the yellow calabash at all. B．He believes the calabash brothers can do anything. C．He feels excited because he knows the calabash brothers. D．The calabash brothers are all very brave and clever. 参考答案： 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃的故事。 25.推理题。根据 The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers红色葫芦是七兄弟中最大的可知， 葫芦兄弟共七个人，故选C。 26.细节题。根据 红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大 可知， 红娃很强壮，故选A。 27.推理题。根据 绿娃是火神。他能生火生火可知， 如果发生火灾，可能是由绿娃引起的，故选C。 28.词义猜测题。根据 Nobody can find him可知，没人能找到他是因为看不见他， invisible是看不见的意思，故选B。 29.细节题。根据 They are all very brave他们都很勇敢和 The blue calabash is the cleverest of all.蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的可知， 葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的，故选D。 Passage E Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her. 30. The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by“ ”. A．cleverly B．freely C．clearly D．quickly 31. he underlined word “compliments” is the closest in meaning to “ ”. A．恭喜 B．称赞 C．问候 D．道贺 32. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes. 33. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because all people are happy when they are praised. B．Because they like the same sport as we do. C．Because they are interested in us. D．Because they are nice to us. 34. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 参考答案： 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍交朋友的几个步骤。 30.词义猜测。cleverly聪明地；freely自由地；clearly清楚地；quickly快地。句意：……地选择，因为你将很可能变得像他们那样。挑选对别人好的孩子们。所以可以推测，wisely在文章中意为“聪明地”。故答案为A。 31.词义猜测。句意：微笑，并对你想与之交朋友的人说一些好听的话。如果你喜欢一个人的鞋子，或者觉得一个女孩擅长打篮球，就直接说。每个人都喜欢……。可以推测，compliment意为“称赞”。故答案为B。 32.细节理解。根据短文第三段第一句Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.可知，当你想和某人交朋友时，可以多说些他的好话。故答案为C。 33.细节理解。将题干定位在第三段，根据最后一句 Everyone likes compliments可知人人喜欢听好话。故答案为A。 34.主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章介绍了交友的几个步骤，故答案为B。 Passage F Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. Some of their classmates said they were　35． 　brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very　36． 　and they went into a restaurant 　37． 　(have) lunch. The 　38． 　(wait) came up to them and asked," What can I do for you?"" Please bring us two apples first," said Tom. 　39． 　the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the　40． 　(big) one at once. Tom get angry," You were　41． 　(polite), Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one?" Tom said. " But I was right," said Mike with a smile," if I let you take first,　42． 　one will you choose?" " Of course I'll take the smaller one," said Tom. " Yes," Mike said,"　43． 　you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be　44． 　(my). Don't you think so?""Oh!" Tom couldn't answer. 参考答案： 35．like；36．hungry；37．to have；38．waiter；39．When；40．bigger；41．impolite；42．which；43．if；44．mine 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆和迈克是好朋友。他们在餐馆里要两个苹果，当服务员拿来两个苹果时，迈克先拿了一个较大的。汤姆询问他为什么不拿那个更小的。马克说如果汤姆拿那个更小的，那个更大的苹果仍是我的。 35．句意：他们的一些同学说他们就像兄弟一样。根据句子Some of their classmates said，他们的一些同学说，可知此处是把他们比喻为兄弟，介词like，像，可知此处应用like，故答案为like。 36．句意：中午，他们很饿，他们走进一家餐馆吃午饭。根据下文they went into a restaurant. 他们走进一家餐馆。可知此处是指他们饿了，hungry，饥饿的，形容词，空格前were，后加形容词作表语，可知此处应用hungry，故答案为hungry。 37．句意：中午，他们很饿，他们走进一家餐馆吃午饭。have，吃，动词。根据上文they went into a restaurant. 他们走进一家餐馆。可知此处是指为了吃午饭，表达目的，应用不定式to have，故答案为to have。 38．句意：服务员走过来问:"我能为你们做些什么？"wait等待，动词。根据空格前The为定冠词，后加名词，结合语境，此处是指餐馆的服务员，wait的名词形式为waiter，故答案为waiter。 39．句意：当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克立刻拿起了大的那个。根据下文he waiter put two apples on the table. 服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上。可知此处是指当服务员把苹果放桌子上的时候，应用when，当......时候，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为When。 40．句意：当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克立刻拿起了大的那个。big大的，形容词。根据上文he waiter put two apples on the table. 服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上。可知此处是指拿了更大的那一个，两者比较，应用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。 41．句意：汤姆生气了，"你不礼貌，迈克。你为什么不拿小一点的?"polite礼貌的，形容词。根据下文Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one? 迈克。你为什么不拿小一点的？可知此处是指不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite，不礼貌的，故答案为impolite。 42．句意：如果我让你先拿，你会选哪一个？根据上文if I let you take first, 如果我让你先拿，结合语境，可知此处是指你会选择那一个，which，哪一个，故答案为which。 43．句意：如果你拿小的，大的仍然是我的。根据下文the bigger one will still be. 这个大的还是。句子时态为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故答案为if。 44．句意：如果你拿小的，大的仍然是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后无名词，此处是指我的苹果，形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，可知此处应用mine，我的。故答案为mine。 Passage G 请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Jim相同之处和不同之处。 　 I Jim Difference Tall, like reading Short, like running Shy, serious Louder, funnier Better at math and Chinese Like sports, especially baksetball The same Like music, friendly, work hard 参考词汇：especially 尤其 I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different. . . . . . . . . . 参考答案： I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend is Jim. We both like listening to music. And we are both friendly to others. He works as hard as me. Jim is shorter, but he runs faster than me. He is more outgoing and speaks louder than me. Jim is funnier than me and he likes sports very much, especially basketball. I'm more serious than Jim. And I like to stay at home and just read books. I'm better at math and Chinese than him. I feel happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍你和你的好朋友Jim相同之处和不同之处，内容从身高，兴趣，性格等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中the same as，be friendly to，work hard，stay at home等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different宾语从句， he runs faster than me比较级，I like to stay at home and just read books不定式等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$