UNIT 6 The Media Section Ⅲ Grammar(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023－2024学年山东实验中学高二检测)Even if you are not into artificial intelligence, it is time to pay attention to ChatGPT.ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that Open AI released to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can complete. ChatGPT is built on top of the Open AI GPT­3 family of large language models.It lets you type natural­language clues and then offers conversational responses.It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to form its next responses.It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and transforms that into texts. You can ask it countless questions and often will get useful answers.For instance, you can ask it encyclopedic (百科知识的) questions like “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it “Write me a poem.” and when it does, say “Now make it more exciting.” You can ask it to write a computer program that will show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, completing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better.But as many other technology developments, it is not a simple black­and­white situation.Decades ago, students could copy encyclopedia entries and use computers and more recently, they have been able to use search engines and Wikipedia.ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you. Dustin York, an associate professor at Maryville University, hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.“Educators thought that Google, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself would ruin education, but they did not.” York said.“What worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the recognition of AI like ChatGPT.It is a tool, not a villain (反派)．” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人系统，它基于Open AI的GPT­3大型语言模型，能够回答各种自然语言的问题，并且可用于帮助研究和解决问题。文章还探讨了ChatGPT可能带来的作用和问题，作者认为教育界应该认识到ChatGPT是一个工具而非教育的反派。 1．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A．Its language model. B．Its design inspiration. C．Its working principle. D．Its development process. 解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT is built on top of the Open AI GPT­3 family of large language models.It lets you type natural­language clues and then offers conversational responses.It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to form its next responses.It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and transforms that into texts.(ChatGPT建立在Open AI GPT­3系列大型语言模型之上。它可以让你输入自然语言的线索，然后提供对话式的回应。它会记住你的对话线索，利用之前的问题和答案来形成下一个回应。它从海量的训练数据中找到相关信息，并将其转换为文本。)”可知，本段主要陈述了ChatGPT的运行过程：输入线索——提供对话式回应——寻找相关信息——转化为文本，以及工作原理即建立在Open AI GPT­3系列大型语言模型之上。故选C。 2．What is NOT part of ChatGPT's function? A．Chat with users. B．Perform security checks. C．Write a computer program. D．Do homework for students. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to form its next responses.(它会记住你的对话线索，利用之前的问题和答案来形成下一个回应。)”可知，它可以与用户聊天；同时根据第三段中“You can ask it to write a computer program that will show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.(你可以让它写一个计算机程序，告诉你排列单词字母的所有不同方法。)”可知，它能够编写程序以及第五段中“ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you.(ChatGPT提供了各种新功能，从帮助你做研究到帮你做作业。)”可知，它能够帮助学生们写作业。B选项“Perform security checks.(执行安全检查。)”文中并未提及。故选B。 3．Why does the author list figures in paragraph 4? A．To present the creativity of AI. B．To show the profit from ChatGPT. C．To stress the popularity of ChatGPT. D．To compare social media apps with ChatGPT. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, completing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.(瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利(Lloyd Walmsley)在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间达成的用户数量。)”可推知，此处强调ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间达成的用户数量，故通过数字来说明ChatGPT是极其受欢迎的。故选C。 4．What is the best title of this text? A．ChatGPT — a useful AI tool B．Advanced AI — our loyal servant C．ChatGPT — advantages and disadvantages D．A smart app — think twice before trusting it 解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even if you are not into artificial intelligence, it is time to pay attention to ChatGPT.ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that Open AI released to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can complete.(即使你对人工智能不感兴趣，也是时候关注一下ChatGPT了。ChatGPT是Open AI发布的一个AI聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的AI系统可以完成什么。)”以及通读全文，本文介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人系统，它基于OpenAI的GPT­3大型语言模型，能够回答各种自然语言的问题，并且可用于帮助研究和解决问题。文章还探讨了ChatGPT可能带来的作用和问题，作者认为教育界应该认识到ChatGPT是一个工具而非教育的反派。B选项“Advanced AI — our loyal servant(先进的人工智能——我们忠诚的仆人)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。 B On the evening of 8 April, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand­new technology­driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes.Using Huawei's newly released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction. Zhao Shengliang, director of Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019.Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang art murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones.This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art. Dunhuang Academy has applied digital technology to the study and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.It has collected a wealth of data and has realised the goal of sharing digital Dunhuang globally.It has played an important role in the protection and study of the cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work. The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high­resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three­dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes.It has not only recreated the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes.When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail. In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colourful virtual content to enrich the experience of Dunhuang Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better. 5．Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology? A．Decrease the cost of the visitors. B．Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave. C．Help to protect the cultural relics. D．Provide more information for tourists. 6．How long has Dunhuang Academy used digital technology? A．For about a year. B．For 90 years. C．For about 30 years. D．For 10 years. 7．What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang Academy and Huawei? A．Doubtful.　　　　 B．Opposed. C．Indifferent. D．Hopeful. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well B．AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang Art C．Huawei's Newly Released Hetu AI D．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出的一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，同时介绍了这项技术的一些优势。 5．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.”可知，这项技术将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息量。由此可知，B、C、D选项都是这项技术的优势。A项(降低游客的成本)未提及。 6．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dunhuang Academy has applied digital technology to the study and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.”可知，从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就将数字技术应用于对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。 7．D　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，未来，敦煌研究院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富敦煌艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌研究院与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的。 8．B　标题归纳题。文章首句“On the evening of 8 April, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand­new technology­driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes.”提出了本文的主题：敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。结合全文对这项人工智能技术的介绍可知，B选项(人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术)最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close­by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)．I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition，I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2,672 pages，it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work，”wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of“dull”.5. 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 1．解析：F　根据上文中的“If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript.(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误”符合语境。所以选F。 2．解析：B　根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，此处会讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。所以选B。 3．解析：E　段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a precise definition of each word...how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E。 4．解析：A　根据下文中的“However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，此处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A。 5．解析：D　根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可以是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，选项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物”可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 In the coming era of budget cuts to education, distance learning could become the norm. The temptation for those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore 1. disadvantages of distance learning.School facilities are expensive 2. (build)．Online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people at the same time, 3. (result) in greater savings.But moving away from a traditional classroom 4. a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily 5. (be) a disaster.Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up 6. (early), interacting more with peers, and building better relationships with teachers.Moreover, schools should be more than simple institutions of traditional learning.They are places where students 7. (offer) counseling (咨询) and other support. Those policy­makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight.8. ， online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help.Educational videos are unable to make eye contact or assess a student's level of engagement.Given these 9. (expect), schools should not become permanently “remote”．Technology, however 10. (advance), should simply be a tool of a good teacher. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。文章认为在即将到来的教育预算削减时代，远程学习可能成为常态。然而，在线课程也有很多不足之处。 1．the　考查冠词。句意：对于那些负责教育预算的人来说，用技术取代教师的诱惑可能是如此强烈，以至于他们忽视了远程教育的缺点。根据“of distance learning”可知，此处对“disadvantages”进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．to build　考查非谓语动词。句意：学校设施的建造很昂贵。“be adj.＋to do”为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式to build。故填to build。 3．resulting　考查非谓语动词。句意：在线课程不需要建筑，每个课程可以同时容纳数百人，从而节省了更多的费用。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“do not require”和“can host”，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，result和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填resulting。 4．where　考查定语从句。句意：但是，从一个活生生的、会呼吸的人每天教导学生并与学生互动的传统课堂中脱离出来，是一场灾难。空处引导定语从句，先行词a traditional classroom，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，从一个活生生的、会呼吸的人每天教导学生并与学生互动的传统课堂中脱离出来，是一场灾难。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“But moving away from a traditional classroom”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 6．earlier　考查副词比较级。句意：到学校上学有隐藏的好处：更早起床，与同龄人互动更多，与老师建立更好的关系。根据“more”和“better”可知，此处表示“更早地”，需用副词比较级earlier。故填earlier。 7．are offered　考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它们是为学生提供咨询和其他支持的地方。空处为定语从句的谓语，根据“are”可知，此处为一般现在时；主语students和offer为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are offered。 8．However　考查副词。句意：然而，在线教育不允许老师在课后留下一个有困难的学生并提供帮助。上文提到“这些政策制定者常常被最新的教育技术及其在一夜之间改变教育的潜力所吸引”，下文提到“在线教育不允许老师在课后留下一个有困难的学生并提供帮助”，上下文之间为转折关系，此处需填副词however，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 9．expectations　考查名词。句意：考虑到这些期望，学校不应该永远是“远程的”。空处需填名词作宾语，expectation意为“期望”，是可数名词，结合限定词“these”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填expectations。 10．advanced　考查形容词。句意：技术，无论多么先进，都应该是一个好老师的工具。however引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是however it is advanced，省略it is，空处需填形容词advanced作表语。故填advanced。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$