UNIT 6 The Media Section Ⅱ Lesson 1(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023－2024学年山东实验中学高二期中)There are a number of events going on this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cooperage, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale.Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link. The Cooperage Maker Fair The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m.on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum.The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making — a showcase of invention and creativity, and share what they are learning.Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www.cooperagemakerfair.com. Such Sweet Thunder At 7：00 p．m.on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder.Shakespeare's Plays on Film Series.Dr.Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background and orientation (情况介绍)．Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com. Sounds Like Teen Spirit On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3：00 p．m.to 5：00 p．m.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to show the talent of our community's youth.School­aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage! Great Brazilian Music Tour On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas.It is from 2：30 p．m.to 4：30 p．m., and doors open at 2：00 p．m.We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music.The 2­hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family.The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank.You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于Honesdale市1030 Main Street的Cooperage中心即将举办的四个活动，包括创客会展、莎士比亚电影放映、青少年表演和巴西音乐会，每个活动时间和介绍都有具体说明。此外，文章还提到可以在Calendar of Events或Community Link中查看更多活动信息。 1．Which event requires people to make a reservation? A．Such Sweet Thunder. B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit. C．The Cooperage Maker Fair. D．Great Brazilian Music Tour. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder部分中“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.(免费入场，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com上预订。)”可知，有座位有限，参加该活动需要提前预订。故选A。 2．When can kids put on their own performances? A．June 12th.　　　　 B．June 17th. C．June 25th. D．June 27th. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit部分中“On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3：00 p．m.to 5：00 p．m.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to show the talent of our community's youth.(6月25日星期四，下午3点到5点会有一场名为‘宛如青春气息’的活动。‘宛如青春气息’旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。)”可知，6月25日星期四，下午3点到5点会有一场名为“宛如青春气息”的活动。故选C。 3．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour? A．Show your gift for invention. B．Make a donation. C．Perform with Minas on stage. D．Learn to make music. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour部分中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank.You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.(入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食物银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。)”可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，可以在入口处进行捐赠。故选B。 B (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper？And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？The answers to both questions are often“no”．The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more，learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called“shallowing hypothesis(假说)”．According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not available in print.However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for，educators shouldn't assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了有纸化学习与无纸化学习的区别，并提出用纸质书籍更容易让人投入、专心，而电子书籍更容易使人分心，故阅读印刷品比阅读电子书籍记住的内容更多。 4．What does the underlined phrase“shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Seem unlikely to last. B．Seem hard to explain. C．Become ready to use. D．Become easy to notice. 解析：D　词义猜测题。本段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时，有纸化学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功，接着谈到大量的研究证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，这种有纸化阅读的好处尤其明显，也就是说很容易被注意到。A项“似乎不太可能长久”；B项“似乎难以解释”；C项“准备好使用”；D项“变得容易被注意到”。故选D。 5．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A．Readers treat digital texts lightly. B．Digital texts are simpler to understand. C．People select digital texts randomly. D．Digital texts are suitable for social media. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据题干中的 shallowing hypothesis 可以将答案定位在第四段中。由第四段中的“which are often not so serious”以及“devote less mental effort”可知，在对待电子文本的时候，读者通常不是很严肃，同时比阅读纸质文本时投入的精力要少，即读者对电子文本不是很重视。A项“读者轻率对待电子文本”；B项“电子文本更容易理解”；C项“人们随机选择电子文本”；D项“电子文本适用于社交媒体”。故选A。 6．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A．They can hold students' attention. B．They are more convenient to prepare. C．They help develop advanced skills. D．They are more informative than text. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据题干可将解题信息定位在第五段。本段第一句谈到音频和视频比文字更吸引人，所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技术。A项“它们可以吸引学生的注意力”；B项“它们准备起来更方便”；C项“它们帮助培养先进技能”；D项“它们比文本提供更多信息”。故选A。 7．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B．Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 解析：C　推理判断题。最后一段首先谈到电子文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，特别是在提供纸质文本无法提供的资源时。“However”后提到为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力和反思的学习，教育者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的词汇。这与倒数第二段最后一句中的信息意思一致：当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们比听或看相同的片段能记住更多内容，也就是说有纸化学习在教育中是不能完全被取代的，A项“学生们应该应用多种学习技巧”；B项“教师应制作自己的教材”；C项“纸质文本在教育中是不能完全被取代的”；D项“课堂外的教育不容忽视”。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A 77­year­old man who has been diagnosed with cancer is showing people that it's never too late to try something new in life.In a post on Twitter, Rebekah uploaded a video of her 1 taking part in an ice skating performance with his teacher. She wrote: “My father never paid any serious attention to 2 ice skating, even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties.Although he liked to be 3 ， he was not really an observer of 4 .” For her dad, a retired astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and applied physicist, taking a long walk and thinking about physics was his idea of a 5 day.He decided to learn how to ice skate a few years ago, and just did this 6 with his teacher.He now 7 twice a week and is “really 8 it” with plans to keep on taking 9 . She thinks he's a great 10 of the belief “it's never too late for a new 11 or to start learning something new” and he has certainly 12 her.Rebekah added: “The company that I co­founded, OwnTrail, is all about there not being one right 13 through life, and embracing (欣然接受) the different journeys of our life.My father's 14 has definitely inspired that 15 in me.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡在推特上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频，这位77岁的老人被诊断患有癌症，他向人们表明，在生活中尝试新事物永远不会太迟。 1．A.father　　　　　　　 B．employer C．coach D．doctor 解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在推特上的一篇帖子中，丽贝卡上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频。A.father父亲；B.employer雇主；C.coach教练；D.doctor医生。根据后文“My father never paid any serious attention(我父亲从未认真关注过)”可知，此处是指丽贝卡上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频。故选A。 2．A.regular B．international C．professional D．outdoor 解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有认真关注过职业滑冰，尽管他在60多岁的时候把滑冰作为一种业余爱好。A.regular规律的；B.international国际的；C.professional职业的，专业的；D.outdoor户外的。根据“even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties”可知，此处是指丽贝卡的父亲从来没有认真关注过职业滑冰。故选C。 3．A.respected B．active C．curious D．experienced 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢运动，但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。A.respected受人尊敬的；B.active好动的；C.curious好奇的；D.experienced有经验的。根据前文“even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties”可知，此处是指丽贝卡的父亲很喜欢运动。故选B。 4．A.arts B．society C．nature D．sports 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢运动，但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。A.arts艺术；B.society社会；C.nature自然；D.sports体育。根据前文“Although he liked to be 3 ”可知，此处是指但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。故选D。 5．A.different B．busy C．perfect D．difficult 解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她的父亲，一位退休的天体物理学家和应用物理学家来说，散步和思考物理学是他理想中的完美一天。A.different不同的；B.busy忙碌的；C.perfect完美的；D.difficult困难的。根据“a retired astrophysicist and applied physicist”可知，此处是指散步和思考物理学是他理想中的完美一天。故选C。 6．A.research B．performance C．operation D．interview 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他决定学习滑冰，并在老师的指导下完成了这次表演。A.research调查；B.performance表演；C.operation运作；D.interview采访。根据前文“taking part in an ice skating performance with his teacher”可知，此处是指在老师的指导下完成了这次表演。故选B。 7．A.practices B．celebrates C．walks D．works 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A.practices练习；B.celebrates庆祝；C.walks散步；D.works工作。根据“twice a week”可知，此处是指每周练习两次滑冰。故选A。 8．A.understanding B．changing C．enjoying D．doubting 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A.understanding明白；B.changing改变；C.enjoying享受；D.doubting怀疑。根据“with plans to keep on”可知，此处是指他非常享受。故选C。 9．A.pictures B．risks C．notes D．lessons 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A.pictures图画；B.risks风险；C.notes笔记；D.lessons课程。根据前文“He decided to learn how to ice skate a few years ago”和“keep on”可知，此处是指计划继续上课。故选D。 10．A.collection B．example C．excuse D．combination 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A.collection收集；B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.combination组合。根据“of the belief”可知，此处是指他是一个很好的例子。故选B。 11．A.tradition B．business C．account D．beginning 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A.tradition传统；B.business商业；C.account账户；D.beginning开始。根据“to start learning something new”可知，此处是指新的开始。故选D。 12．A.inspired B．upset C．appreciated D．valued 解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A.inspired激励；B.upset使失落；C.appreciated欣赏；D.valued珍惜。根据“it's never too late for a new 11 or to start learning something new”可知，此处是指父亲激励了她。故选A。 13．A.partner B．career C．path D．moment 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我共同创办的OwnTrail公司，就是要让我们的人生不是只有一条正确的道路，拥抱我们人生的不同旅程。A.partner搭档；B.career生涯；C.path道路；D.moment时刻。根据“and embracing the different journeys of our life”可知，此处是指我们的人生不是只有一条正确的道路。故选C。 14．A.advice B．energy C．knowledge D．praise 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的能量确实激发了我的这种信念。A.advice建议；B.energy能量；C.knowledge知识；D.praise表扬。根据前文“he's a great 10 of the belief ‘it's never too late for a new 11 or to start learning something new’”可知，此处是指父亲的能量。故选B。 15．A.belief B．creativity C．interest D．uncertainty 解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的能量确实激发了我的这种信念。A.belief信念；B.creativity创造力；C.interest兴趣；D.uncertainty不确定性。根据“and embracing the different journeys of our life”可知，此处是指激发了丽贝卡的这种信念。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$