UNIT 6 The Media Section Ⅰ Topic Talk(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．microblog n．微博 2．hence adv.因此，由此，所以 3．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.&vt.广播；播送 4．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等) 5．economic adj.经济(上)的 6．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动 7．candidate n．候选人；考生 8．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 9．debate n．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论 10．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 11．dismiss vt.否认 12．up­to­date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 13．outline vt.概述 n．纲要；外形 14．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 15．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 16．tournament n．锦标赛 17．purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物) ◎拓展单词 18．politics n．政治，政治学→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n．政治家，政客 19．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异 20．elect vt.选举；选择→election n．选举 21．interpret vt.解释 vi.&vt.口译→interpretation n．解释；翻译→interpreter n．解释者；口译者 22．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感谢 23．mix vi.&vt.(使)混合→mixture n．混合 24．precise adj.精确的；明确的→precisely adv.确实如此；精确地→precision n．精确 25．consult vt.查阅 vi.&vt.咨询；商议→consultation n．咨询；磋商；会诊；讨论会→consultant n．顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．talk about 谈论 2．catch up on 补上 3．on the other hand 在另一方面 4．figure out 想出 5．in society 在社会上 6．think of 思考 7．as often as 像……经常 8．prefer to 更喜欢 9．on the Internet 在网上 10．instead of 代替；而不是 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．It seems that... It seems that you choose different media at different time. 似乎您在不同的时间选择了不同的媒体。 2．“many a＋单数名词”作主语 Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising. 借助恰当的广告，许多小生意已经做大。 如何区分事实与观点 当谈论一个特定的问题时，说话者有他们自己的观点。如何区分事实与观点呢？ 事实指客观发生的可以被证明的事情，不掺杂主观的内容。如：China has more people than any other country in the world.观点指作者对某件事情的看法，带有明显的主观性。如：The cats are better pets than dogs. 在听力短文中说话者往往开头给出观点，接着以事实为例来证明观点。文章中的 for example/for instance可以看作引出事实的标志。作者常用I think /believe，...should来引出观点。 1．Why have many people done everything possible to make sure the test goes smoothly? A．Because the students have fewer choices now. B．Because the test has become more important than in the past. C．Because the test is an important，life­changing event. 2．What is TRUE about traffic control during the college entrance exam? A．It lasts for a long time. B．It aims to create a peaceful environment for students. C．It does not only happen around the examination sites. 3．According to those who are against the traffic control，what is the most important lesson for students before graduation? A．Respect other people's interests. B．Don't be too sensitive to the college entrance exam. C．Depend on themselves in life. 4．What is the speakers' attitude toward traffic control in the end? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. Text W：Every year，around 9.4 million Chinese students take the college entrance exam.Although young people have more choices nowadays than in the past，the test is still an important，life­changing event.That's why local authorities and parents have done everything possible to make sure the test goes smoothly. 　One measure taken lately is traffic control around examination sites.It aims to create a peaceful environment so that students taking the exam are not distracted. 　Some are willing to cooperate.They understand students are all under great pressure.What's more，they say traffic control is just temporary.It doesn't last a very long time.So，it's not a big deal. 　However，not everyone thinks so.Some people argue that the first and the most important lesson students should learn before graduation is to respect other people's interests.It is not reasonable to disturb other people's lives for the exam.The second reason is that they think many parents are too sensitive to it.One's future depends on oneself，not on society. 　Anyway，the whole society has done a lot for students and the exam.In my personal opinion，I take this sacrifice as a sign of special caring for students by society.It is necessary for the police to deal with traffic at the crossroads near high schools during these two special days. 【分析】　第2题考查的是事实，在听录音的过程中，根据对话中“It aims to create a peaceful environment so that students taking the exam are not distracted.”可推知2题的答案为B；第4题考查的是观点，根据对话中“In my personal opinion，I take this sacrifice as a sign of special caring for students by society.It is necessary for the police to deal with traffic at the crossroads near high schools during these two special days.”可推知4题的答案为A。 [重点词汇] 1．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 [经典佳句]　 They debated about who was to blame for the traffic accident until it was 9 o'clock. 就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直辩论到9点。 (1)debate on/over/about sth 就某事辩论 debate＋从句 讨论…… (2)under debate 正在讨论中 beyond debate 毋庸置疑 a debate with sb 与某人的一场辩论 [易混辨析]　debate，argue，quarrel，discuss (1)debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由。 (2)argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。 (3)quarrel指人际关系不和，因生气而发生语言冲突。 (4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/选词填空(debate, argue, quarrel, discuss) ①Our class held a debate on/over/about whether students should take cellphones to school. ②The suggestion is still under debate. ③He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday. ④Those girls are always quarrelling over little things. ⑤In today's meeting we will further discuss what to teach during the next week. ⑥The whole class debated heatedly on how to raise enough money. 2.available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 [经典佳句]　 Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not available in print. 数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，特别是在提供印刷版无法获得的资源时。 (1)be available to sb 对某人来说是可获得/利用的 be available for... 可用于…… (2)availability n. 可利用；可得到；可用性 unavailable adj. 难以获得的；不能(或不愿)交谈的；不能利用的 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. ②Jane was on holiday and was unavailable (available) for comment. ③It's said that we can't use our new school library until next year. →It's said that our school library is not available to us until next year. 3.acknowledge vt.承认 [经典佳句]　 We must not fail to acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us. 我们必须感谢她对我们的善意。 acknowledge sb's (doing) sth 承认某人(做了)某事 acknowledge sth/sb to be/as ... 承认某事/某人是…… It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that ... 普遍认为…… [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷写作)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged (acknowledge)，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. ②She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best typists in our company. ③Red and white roses are acknowledged to be (be) the flowers of Father's Day. ④人们普遍认为阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位。 It is universally acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English. ⑤沃德豪斯被普遍认为是英国文学界最优秀的喜剧作家之一。 Wodehouse is widely acknowledged as/to be one of the finest comedy writers in English literature. ⑥人们普遍认为魏源是晚清时期的伟大思想家。 It's universally acknowledged that Wei Yuan is a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 4.consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议 [经典佳句]　 If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once. 如果你对自己的健康有任何怀疑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。 consult sb about/on sth 关于某事请教/咨询某人 consult with sb (about/on sth) 与某人商量(某事)，与某人磋商(某事) consult ...for ... 在……中查阅…… [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can't give you the thumbs up right now.I will have to go back to consult with my director. ②关于你的病情，建议你去咨询一下你的医生。 It is recommended that you should consult your doctor about/on your illness. ③同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。 After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part. ④请你不要每次遇到生词就查词典。 Please don't consult a dictionary every time you meet a new word. 5.catch up on赶上；得到……消息；弥补 [经典佳句]　 I hope our country can catch up on that trend soon. 我希望我们国家快速跟上这种趋势。 catch up with 　追上，赶上 catch hold of 握住，抓住 catch sb's eye 引起(某人)注意 catch on 理解，明白；变得流行 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The beautiful blue dress in the window caught her (she) eye when she passed the store. ②他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。 He invented a new game，but it never really caught on. ③通过努力学习，我终于赶上班里的其他同学了。 By studying hard I caught up with the others of the class. 6.instead of代替，顶替，而不是 [经典佳句]　 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it 我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它们旁边的草。 instead of是短语介词，表示“代替，顶替，而不是”之意，其后可接名词、代词和动名词，但在语言的实际运用中，它几乎能连接各种词类及短语，其功能与连词十分相近。 (1)后接名词、代词、动名词 (2)后接副词、形容词、动词、介词及介词短语 (3)后接动名词复合结构，带to和不带to的不定式；后接从句 [即学活用]　完成句子/单句语法填空 ①We'll have tea in the garden instead of (而不是) in the house. ②That increased instead of decreased (decrease) our courage. ③You should be out instead of in on such a fine day. ④They must make up their own minds instead of our making (we, make) up their minds for them. ⑤As he was ill, I went to attend the meeting instead of him (he)． [重点句型] 1．(教材原句)It seems that you choose different media at different time. 似乎你在不同的时间选择不同的媒体。 [句式分析]　It seems that...似乎…… [经典佳句]　 It seems that he likes his present job.＝He seems to like his present job. 似乎他喜欢目前的工作。 It seems as if you are the first one here. 看起来你是第一个到这里的人。 It seems to rain this afternoon.＝It seems that it will rain this afternoon. 似乎今天下午会下雨。 [即学活用]　同义句转换 He seems tired. →He seems to be tired. →He appears to be tired. →It seems that he is tired. →It appears that he is tired. 2.(教材原句)Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising. 借助恰当的广告，许多小生意已经做大。 [句式分析]　“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。 [经典佳句]　 Many a debate is held every week to raise people's awareness of the environmental protection. 每周举行很多辩论赛来提高人们的环保意识。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①There was (be) many a warmhearted person by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole. ②Many a student was (be) on the spot when the accident happened. ③Many a candidate is (be) going to participate in the campaign to be launched tomorrow. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．the rise of digital advertising 数码广告的兴起 2．social media 社会媒体 3．traffic information 交通信息 4．weather conditions 天气状况 5．the universal language 通用语言 6．the latest music 最新的音乐 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．The concert will be broadcast (广播)live on television and radio. 2．Just a few minutes ago，I was informed that I would be one of the candidates (候选人)． 3．These communities are now turning to recycling as a cheaper alternative (可供选择的事物)to landfills. 4．似乎习惯早起的学生成绩最好。 It seems that those students who are early birds get the best grades. 5．众所周知，摆脱不良习惯是非常困难的。 It is universally/widely acknowledged that it's very difficult to shake off bad habits. Ⅲ.阅读下面的对话，根据语境选择最佳选项 (两个人就社交机器人的功能展开讨论……) W：Jim, whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. M：That's it.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way. 1 W：I couldn't agree more.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. 2 M：Just like the Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. 3 If necessary, you can even make requests for it to perform different tasks. W：Hmm.Can it remind my grandpa to take medicine? M：Of course.Just a piece of cake. 4 W：Nice. 5 M：Yes.It can learn from communicating with others.That means, the more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. A．Can it speak different languages? B．It is even able to lead his way home. C．You can talk to the robot or ask it questions. D．There are more possibilities for our life with them. E．This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. 答案　1－5　DECBA Ⅳ.阅读并根据提示完成下面对话 (在成为一名广播电台记者的路上，谁对Mary的影响最大……) M：Dear listeners, for today's show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney.She 1.has been a radio TV reporter (是一名广播电台记者) for many years.Mary, welcome to our show. W：It's a pleasure to be here. M：Would you please tell our listeners 2.who most influenced your decision (谁最影响你的决定) to become a reporter? W：Both my parents 3.had a great influence upon my choice of work (对我工作的选择有重大影响)．Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it. M：How did they do that? W：My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have — one that would always stay with me.He 4.used to tell me (过去经常告诉我) that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could.As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting. M：What about your mother? W：Well, my mother helped me 5.in a much different way (完全不同的方式)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$