UNIT 5 Education Section Ⅲ Grammar(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar 项目一 have/get something done结构 一、have/get sth done的含义及常用时态 1．have/get sth done可表达两种含义： (1)使某事被做(可能是主语自己做也可能是让别人做)； (2)遭遇到不幸的事情，主语是受害者。 2．have/get sth done的各种常用时态如下表： 一般现在时 have/get sth done 一般过去时 had/got sth done 现在进行时 be having/getting sth done 过去进行时 was/were having/getting sth done 现在完成时 have had/got sth done 过去完成时 had had/got sth done 一般将来时 will/be going to have/get sth done He has had his hair cut. 他请人给他理发了。 The princess is going to have her new clothes made by a young tailor. 公主打算让一个年轻的裁缝给她做一套新衣服。 He had his leg injured while playing football. 他在踢足球时腿受了伤。 The poor girl had/got her handbag stolen. 这个可怜的女孩被人偷了包。 [即学活用1]　单句语法填空 ①The girl had her precious musical instrument broken (break) in the storm last Sunday. ②I will have my phone repaired (repair) this weekend. ③Don't go out on such a hot day，or you'll get burnt (burn)． ④The computer I had repaired (repair) yesterday went wrong. ⑤Thailand got some famous buildings destroyed (destroy) in the flood. 二、have的其他用法 ①have sth/sb doing使某物或某人一直做某事 ②have sb do sth使/让某人做某事 ③have sth to do有某事要做 Don't have the water running all the time.Turn it off. 不要让水老是流个不停。把它关上。 I will have Bob deliver the speech in place of you. 我会让鲍勃代替你发言。 I have a lot of work to do every time I have a day off. 每一次休假我都有大量的工作要做。 [注意]　have sb doing若用于否定句中，则have有“容忍，容许”之意，相当于tolerate/bear/stand/put up with等。 We won't have you talking to mother like that. 我们不容许你那样对妈妈说话。 三、get的其他用法 ①get sb to do sth使/让某人做某事 ②get sb/sth doing使某人/物开始行动起来 ③get sb＋adj.使某人变得/处于某种状态 I can't get him to stop smoking. 我无法让他戒烟。 The captain got the soldiers moving towards the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线继续行进。 His failure got his parents very disappointed. 他的失败使他的父母很失望。 [即学活用2] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My father often has me study (study) for 10 hours a day. ②The novelist had the victim talk (talk) about the volcanic eruption. ③What a shame! I can't get him to stop (stop) crying. ④I won't have you running (run) around in the house.Mother will be angry. ⑤我不允许你这样说她。 I won't have you saying such things about her. ⑥我明天会让人把报告发给玛丽。 I will have the report sent to Mary tomorrow. 项目二 名词的搭配 词语搭配是指词与词结伴使用的一种语言现象，常见的有以下几种。 一、knowledge的常见词语搭配 1．动词＋名词 acquire/gain/get/obtain knowledge　获得知识 deepen knowledge 加深知识 pursue knowledge 追求知识 lack knowledge 缺乏知识 apply knowledge 应用知识 absorb knowledge 吸收知识 share one's knowledge 分享知识 spread knowledge 传播知识 broaden/expand/improve/increase knowledge 拓宽知识面 have a good knowledge of ... 具有……方面的知识，精通…… 2．名词＋名词 knowledge worker　知识工作者 knowledge economy 知识经济 knowledge management 知识管理 knowledge base 知识库 knowledge structure 知识结构 knowledge acquisition 知识习得 3．形容词＋名词 common knowledge　普遍知识 basic knowledge 基础知识 scientific knowledge 科学知识 professional knowledge 专业知识 medical knowledge 医学知识 technical knowledge 技术知识 expert knowledge 专业知识 practical knowledge 实用知识 4．习语 (1)come to sb's knowledge 被某人知道；被某人获悉 It has come to our knowledge that you have been taking time off without permission. 我们了解到你们时常未经允许就不上班。 (2)in the knowledge that 在知道……的情况下 I went to sleep securely in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house. 我知道当时不是只有我一人在房子里，就放心地睡觉了。 [即学活用3]　完成句子 ①只有通过广泛的阅读我们才能获得更多的知识，并且开阔我们的视野。 Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. ②此外，在我们的英语学习中缺乏西方文化知识被看作是一个缺点。 Besides, lacking knowledge of western culture is seen as a setback in our English learning. ③通过大量阅读来扩充你的知识面是一个明智的选择。 Expanding your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. ④如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的实用知识。 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain practical knowledge we cannot get from books. ⑤在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们获得的知识就越多。因此兴趣是学习的最好的老师。 In my opinion, the more interested people are, the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning. 二、idea的常见词语搭配 1．动词＋名词 have no idea　不知道；不清楚 believe an idea 相信一个观点 prove an idea 证明一个观点 support an idea 支持一个观点 come up with a new idea 提出一个新的想法 have/get the right idea 找到好的方式 give an idea of表现，反映；使(某人)明白 set down new ideas 写下新想法 2．形容词＋名词 capital idea　好主意，好主见，主要想法 big idea 大创意，大思路，大观念 good/bright idea 好主意，好办法 new idea 新思想；新想法 main/general idea 主旨大意 abstract idea 抽象观念 original idea 最初构想，本意 central idea 中心思想 3．习语 (1)put ideas into sb's head使某人抱有空想(或做不切实际的事) Who's been putting ideas into his head? 是谁一直在让他想入非非的？ (2)get the right idea找到好的(或成功的)方式；找对路 He's certainly got the right idea—retiring at 55. 他真的想通了——打算在55岁时退休。 (3)That's an idea！好主意！ Hey, that's an idea! And we could get a band, as well. 嘿，好主意！而且我们还可以找支乐队。 (4)You have no idea ...你难以想象…… You have no idea how much traffic there was tonight. 你难以想象今晚的交通有多拥挤。 [即学活用4]　完成句子 ①此外，查找一些相关的背景知识是一个好主意。 Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge. ②更糟糕的是，我不知道写什么以及怎么运用表达方式。 What's worse, I have no idea about what to write and how to use expressions. ③我很高兴有这样一个机会和你们共同分享一下垃圾分类的一些想法。 I'm glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you. ④这所有的一切都是因为John的好主意。 All of this was because of John's bright idea. 三、problem的常见词语搭配 1．动词＋名词 fix/settle/solve a problem　解决问题 handle/deal with a problem 处理问题 answer the problem 回答问题 come across/meet many problems 遇到很多问题 raise a problem 提出问题 cause problems 造成问题 find the answer to the problem找出问题的答案 2．形容词＋名词 current problem 当前问题 legal problem 法律问题 serious problem 严重的问题 difficult problem 难题 big problem 大问题 environmental problem 环境问题 social problem 社会问题 technical problem 技术问题 practical problem 实际问题 economic problem 经济问题 3．名词＋名词 pollution problem 污染问题 health problem 健康问题 weight problem 体重问题 heart problem 心脏问题 housing problem 住房问题 assignment problem 分配问题 bottleneck problem 瓶颈问题 math problem 数学题 4．习语 (1)have a problem with sth对……有异议；不同意；反对 We are going to do this my way.Do you have a problem with that? 这件事将按照我的方法来做。你有什么意见吗？ (2)no problem ①(表示乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题 —Can I pay by credit card? —Yes, no problem. ——我能用信用卡付款吗？ ——行，没问题。 ②(回答别人的道谢或道歉)没什么，不客气，没关系 —Thanks for the ride. —No problem. ——谢谢你载我一程。 ——不客气。 (3)It's/That's not my problem. 那不关我的事。 [即学活用5]　完成句子 ①这是如此难的一个问题，我们都解决不了。 It's such a difficult problem that we can't work it out. ②在学习英语的过程中，他一定遇到过很多问题，例如词汇和语法。 He must have come across many problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar. ③他成立了律师事务所，给贫穷的黑人在他们的法律问题上提供指导。 He set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. ④警察呼吁民众镇静下来，这个问题正在解决中。 The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. ⑤我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。 I don't know how they will deal with the problem. 四、fact的常见词语搭配 1．动词＋名词 face the fact　面对现实；正视事实 change the fact 改变现实 2．形容词＋名词 social fact 社会现实 basic fact 基本事实；基础事实 hard fact 无可动摇的事实；铁的事实 established fact 既成事实，确定的事实 3．介词＋名词 in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact 事实上 4．习语 (1)facts and figures准确的信息；精确的资料 I've asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision. 我已要求在看到所有的确切信息后再作决定。 (2)after the fact事后 On some vital decisions employees were only informed after the fact. 有一些重大决策雇员只在事后才获悉。 (3)the facts speak for themselves事实足以说明一切 The facts speak clearly for themselves, so I really don't think it necessary to discuss all the ins and outs. 事实不言而明，我实在觉得没有必要讨论所有的细节。 [即学活用6]　完成句子 ①没有什么能改变太阳东升西落这个事实。 Nothing can change the fact that the sun rises in the East and sets in the West. ②那听起来很简单，但实际上非常难。 That sounds rather simple, but in fact it's very difficult. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs taken (take)． 2．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch (catch)． 3．The building had been out of condition for years，so we decided to get it rebuilt (rebuild)． 4．There is something wrong with the brake of my new car，and I'll have to have it checked (check)． 5．The air has leaked(漏) out of this football.Could you get it blown (blow) up? 6．Mo Yan，a most widely­read writer，takes a complete new approach (approachable) to describing China's rural and folk culture. 7．Universal access (accessible)to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities. 8．—Did you finish reading that long novel? —No，I ran out of patience (patient)．It's too long and I only completed half of it. 9．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect)for the city. 10．If a young man wants the flexibility (flexible)to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house. Ⅱ.用have/get sth done完成句子 1．他从树上掉下来，左胳膊骨折了。 He dropped from a tree and had his left arm broken. 2．我将在今天下午6点之前完成我的工作。 I will have/get my job finished before six o'clock this afternoon. 3．我已经把所有的树枝截成段做柴火了。 I have had/got all the branches cut up for firewood. 4．你有什么东西需要我带到城里去吗？ Do you have anything to be taken to the city by me? 5．我不会允许你再那样做了。 I won't have you doing like that again. 6．他看到请人修理的车又坏了很是失望。 He was disappointed to see the car he had had/got repaired went wrong again. Ⅲ.使用本单元所学语法知识选择适当的词完成短文 To 1.gain (gain/study) knowledge for a better future, I wanted to go abroad to 2.broaden (broaden/widen) my horizons.At first, my parents didn't 3.approve of (approve of/approve ) my living alone at such a young age, but I tried my best to 4.convince (convince/convince of) them that I would take care of myself very well. Therefore, they 5.agreed with (agreed with/agreed to )my decision eventually. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I'll have my bike repaired (repair) tomorrow. 2．The teacher got the students to look (look) up all the words they didn't know. 3．Mom，I don't have anything to do (do) right now.Do you have anything to be typed (type)? 4．I'll get my hair cut (cut) tomorrow. 5．It's bad for you to leave the water running (run) when you brush teeth. 6．The guest left most of the dishes untouched (touch)． 7．I can't make myself understood (understand)． 8．You must get the work done (do) by Friday. 9．He got his fingers caught (catch) in the door. 10．Yesterday I got stuck (stick) in the traffic jam. 11．I had my washing machine fixed (fix)． 12．I have had my room cleaned (clean)． 13．Please get someone to repair the washing machine.I want to get it repaired as soon as possible.(repaire) 14．Mary can have her body checked (check) in the hospital. 15．Let the work be done (do) immediately. Ⅱ.语段语法填空 The other day, Thomas, my husband, told me that he would buy an old Army truck. “Don't you ever want to do normal things like other men? Play golf on Saturdays, and ...” “That's no fun.Life's too short to live like everybody else.Besides, the truck will be a great advertisement.I'll get the business name and our phone number 1.printed (print) on the side.” At five o'clock in the afternoon, I heard a low thunder.I looked out of the window.The Army truck was much 2.worse (bad) than I'd imagined.I was speechless. Thomas invited me for a ride.I didn't have it in me 3.to say (say) no.Thomas turned right onto a main road, having us 4.exposed (expose) to the curious expressions of onlookers.I didn't blame them.We were silly.I 5.looked (look) for something I could crawl under.But then though the truck made a terrible thunder, neighbours smiled and waved.Nobody laughed at us.Just the opposite, I could see excitement shining in their eyes.This truck was something different and interesting.With new 6.appreciation (appreciate) for my man and our Army truck, I sat taller and waved to our neighbours 7.proudly (proud)． 8．If he were just like me — reserved — imagine how dull our lives would be! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$