UNIT 4 Humour 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard­to­find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere (气氛)，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (尖叫) for his father，but his father didn't hear him. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)From the English side, we have scientific (科学) reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. 4．As a teacher, I try my best to encourage my students to realise their full potential (潜力)．(应用文之演讲稿) 5．(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation (名声) for less­than­impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw (生的) material for artworks—transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. 7．(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius (天才)． 8．While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms (成语)，I believe you can master them by practicing more. 9．(2022·浙江卷)High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics (政治)． 10．More often, it would be better if we don't pretend (假装) that we are brave when we are scared. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片→comedian n．喜剧演员 2．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humorously adv.幽默地，诙谐地→humour n．幽默，诙谐 3．facial adj.面部的；脸上的→face n．脸，脸部 4．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地 5．significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．重要，重大 6．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balance v．平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的 7．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬→embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘 8．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费 9．confused adj.困惑的→confuse v．使困惑；混淆→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑 10．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.漫不经心的；非正式的 11．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.装作若无其事的；无辜的 12．faithful adj.忠诚的→faith n．忠诚→faithfully adv.忠诚地 13．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的 14．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 15．convince vt.使确信；使信服；说服；劝说；使相信→convinced adj.坚信的；深信的→convincing adj.令人信服的 16．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→fortune n．财产；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 17．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.不严谨的；松散的 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．rely on yourself 依赖；信赖 2．a boarding school 寄宿学校 3．on the contrary 相反地 4．interact with others 与他人互动 5．do the homework on one's own 独自地 6．last for some time 一段时间 7．aside from the service 除……之外 8．set up a new school 创立；建立 9．in charge of the work 负责 10．take a photo for you for free 免费 11．shoes for sale 待售 12．go on a trip next month 去旅行 13．hand over the money 移交 14．call in a doctor 派人去请来 15．wake up early in the morning 醒来 16．figure out the result 推算出 17．take out his camera 拿出 18．burden the tragic victims with concern 关切地 19．make an attempt to climb that hill 尝试 20．grow up on a farm 成长 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．when作并列连词 I was walking by the field in the countryside when memories of my childhood began to flood in. 我走在乡间的田野边上，这时童年的记忆如潮水般涌现。 2．as if引导表语从句 He looked as if he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。 3．why引导宾语从句 I want to know why he does not come. 我想知道他为什么没有来。 4．such/so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 Ⅴ.单元词汇整合——完成并背诵下面短文 Humor benefits us in a positive way.In the first place, good humor can represent one's personality, and show one's confidence and wisdom.For instance, if you 1.accidentally (accidental) pour coffee all over yourself, you can laugh at yourself 2.or make a joke about it.You can say, like “My T­shirt also wants to have a cup of coffee.” That way, other people can laugh too, without being rude 3.at someone else's expense.Like exercise, it can also reduce stress, and keep us healthy both physically and mentally.It relaxes the muscles in our body, and the effects can be felt for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh, 4.increasing(increase) blood flow to the heart and improving the function of blood vessels, 5.which helps protect us from heart disease.Finally, humor improves our communication skills, 6.makes(make) us more popular with people and helps stimulate our 7.creativity(create)．We all know that if we always try to be positive, people will enjoy our company and feel 8.energized (energize) by it.They will help us realize our dreams. So humor plays 9.an important role in our lives.Try to be 10.humorous (humor)! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$