UNIT 4 Humour Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．bath n．浴室 vi.洗澡 2．log n．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 ◎拓展单词 3．idiom n．成语→idiomatic adj.惯用的，符合语言习惯的→idiomatically adv.惯用地 4．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．财富；命运；运气 5．demand vt.&n.要求；需求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的 6．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.宽松的，不牢固的 7．criticise vi.&vt.批评，指责→criticism n．批评→critics n．评论家，批评者 8．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；政治学→political adj.政治的，党派的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．expect to board a flight 期盼登上飞机 2．scream at 对……尖叫 3．star in 主演 4．go out of fashion 过时 5．be related to 与……有关 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．现在分词作结果状语 Chaplin wrote，directed，starred in and edited all his own films, producing a series of box office hits. 卓别林创作、导演、主演和编辑了他所有的电影，创造了一系列的票房佳作。 2．such引出的倒装 Such was how Chaplin went after perfection. 卓别林就是这样追求完美的。 [重点词汇] 1．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 [经典佳句]　 Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations. 遗憾的是，新软件并不理想。 (1)fortune n．财产；机会；运气 seek/try one's fortune 找出路/碰运气 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)fortunate adj.　幸运的；侥幸的 (＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，听力)We've been fortunate to have got (get) good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. ②If we're fortunate in achieving success，we will be filled with excitement and joy.2.demand vt.要求 [经典佳句]　 As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it.(应用文之邀请信) 由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。 (1)be in (great) demand　(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 (3)demanding adj.　高要求的；要求严格的；费力的 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①The teacher demands of the students to go to school on time. ②My father came down and demanded to know (know) what was going on. ③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. 3.in order to为了， 目的是 [经典佳句]　 In order to promote understanding of each other's cultures, we have designed two activities.(应用文之活动介绍) 为了促进对彼此文化的了解，我们设计了两项活动。 so as to 　为了， 以便 so that/in order that 目的是， 以便 so...that... 如此……以至于 [名师点津]　(1)in order to 可以位于句首， 句中； so as to通常不用于句首。 (2)so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句； so...that...通常引导结果状语从句。 [即学活用]　一句多译 消防员必须把汽车的残骸打开， 才能把伤员救出来。 ①Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the injured out. ②Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage so as to get the injured out. ③Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order that they could get the injured out. ④Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage so that they could get the injured out. 4.end up结束 [经典佳句]　 After traveling around the world, Mr.Blair ended up teaching Chinese students English in Shanghai. 周游世界后，布莱尔先生最后做了老师，在上海教中国学生英语。 end up doing sth 　以……结束/告终 end up with 以……而结束 end up as 结果成为 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)We did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing (miss) the sunset entirely. ②The party ended up with a pop song. ③He joined the firm as a junior clerk and ended up as a director. ④We set off on our journey around the world, and would end up in France. 5.make sense 讲得通， 有意义 [经典佳句]　 When I realized complaining made no sense, I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. 当我意识到抱怨是没有意义的时候，我调整了我的学习方法，每当我遇到困难的时候就去向老师求助。 make sense of　理解， 懂 make no sense(to) (对……)无意义 in a sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上 in no sense 决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①挑剔别人是没有意义的。 There is no sense in finding fault with others. ②你能读懂盒子上的说明吗？ Can you make sense of the instructions on the box? ③他对于事故的所有讲述都说不通。 His whole account of the accident doesn't make sense. ④他在会议上的行为一点也不合适。 In no sense was his behavior at the meeting proper. [重点句型] (教材原句)Chaplin wrote，directed，starred in and edited all his own films，producing a series of box office hits. 卓别林创作、导演、主演和编辑了他所有的电影，创造了一系列的票房佳作。 [句式分析]　“producing a series of box office hits”在本句中为动词­ing形式短语作结果状语。 (1)动词­ing形式作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果； (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 [经典佳句]　 Football is played in many countries，making it a popular sport. 许多国家都踢足球，这使它成为了一项受欢迎的运动。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable. ②They reached the company but out of breath，only to be told (tell) they were fired. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．the heavy snow last winter 去年冬天那场大雪 2．capture the reader's attention 吸引读者的注意力 3．make the story vivid 使故事更生动 4．with some detailed information 用一些细节信息 5．follow in one's footsteps 步某人的后尘 6．box office 票房 7．carefully designed scenes 精心设计的场景 8．the approach to acting 演出之路 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．He's a talented screenwriter (编剧) who has sold out to TV soap operas. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching (转变) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. 3．India attained (获得) independence in 1947, after a long struggle. 4．Such is human nature (人性就是这样) that everybody present was moved to tears. 5．I told her the air would be hard to breathe (空气难以呼吸) and it would be very cold. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，续写)Father demanded that the twins (should) clean (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. 3．They rejected a demand for the removal of all nuclear weapons. 4．They said the greatest virtues in a politician (politics) were integrity，correctness，and honesty. 5．In a normal，healthy，happy environment，people don't scream at you about how bad you're doing. 6．Her husband died ten years ago，leaving (leave) her with three children to look after. 7．Making (make) the joke look effortless and simple was part of his genius. 8．Chaplin is sometimes criticised for being overly sentimental. 9．The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy in particular，are interesting to explore. 10．Jokes are often related to culture. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Some styles never go out of fashion (不再流行)． 2．We will try our best to meet the demands of the customers (满足顾客的需求)． 3．When it comes to (当谈到) British comedy, I could tell you a lot. 4．After exercising，take a bath (洗澡) if condition permits. 5．We need to take a different approach (采用不同的方法) to the problem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$