Unit1 Life Choices Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop—Check Your Progress [对应学生用书P35] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．gym n．体育馆，健身房 2．moment n．某一时刻 3．slide n. 幻灯片 4．forward adv.向前；进展 5．recreation n．娱乐，消遣 6．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 拓展单词 1．formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的 2．adapt vi.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编 3．present vt.提出；出现；介绍；赠送→presentation n．报告；陈述，说明 4．junior adj.低年级的→senior adj.(反义词)高年级的；年长的 5．entertainment n．娱乐；款待→entertain vt.& vi.款待；招待；娱乐 6．digestion n．消化；领悟→digest vt.消化→digestible adj.易消化的；可摘要的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be different from　不同于 2．adapt to sth　适应某事 3．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 4．look forward to　盼望，期待 5．as a result　结果 6．come up with 提出 7．play an important part in...　在……方面起重要作用 8．in fact　事实上 9．cut off 切断；使隔绝 10．thanks to 幸亏；由于 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．not...until...直到……才…… 直到6点她才到。 She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 2．不定式作目的状语 要取得成功我们必须做好准备。 To succeed，we must make good preparations. 3．It is believed that...人们相信 人们相信，总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。 It is believed that we shall make full use of the sun's energy some day. 4．状语从句的省略 要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家有钱。 Her family，if anything，was richer than mine. [重点词汇][对应学生用书P35] 1．junior adj.低年级的，较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (1)be junior to　比……低级；比……年少 be junior to sb by...years＝be...years sb's junior＝be sb's junior (by...)　比某人小……岁 (2)senior adj.　资深的；(级别、地位等)较高的；年长的 be senior to　比……年长；比……高级 [经典佳句] He is my manager，though he is junior to me. 他是我的经理，尽管他资历比我浅。 senior/junior无比较级，表示比某人年长/年轻或地位高/低时，与介词to搭配使用，而不能用than。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①Mary's brother is my schoolmate，but two years senior to my grade. ②Smith is senior to me by three years. ③He was described by his seniors (senior) as a model officer. ④Though he is ten years junior to me，we are best friends. 2．adapt v．使适应；改编，改造 (1)adapt to　适应，适合 adapt...to...　使……适应或适合…… adapt...from...　根据……改编或改写 adapt...for...　改编或改作……之用 (2)adaptable adj.　能适应的，适应性强的 adaptation n.　改编(本)，改造；适应 [经典佳句] She adapted herself quickly to the new life. 她很快就适应了这种新生活。 adapt和adopt词形相近，但词义不同。adapt指“适应；改编”；adopt指“采用；采取；收养”。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. ②This new film Youth is said to be adapted from a novel by Yan Geling，many of whose novels also have been adapted for television so far. ③大学毕业后，我逐渐使自己适应了独立生活。 After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living on my own． 3．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 for the moment＝for the present暂时 for a moment　片刻 in a moment　不久，立刻，马上 the moment＝the minute/instant　一……就…… [经典佳句] At the moment，we meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a competition. 目前，我们每周见两次，我们正在准备参加一次比赛。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句型转换 ①—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment. —I'm sorry，but he is not available at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended. ②Don't be in such a hurry.You will see him in a moment. ③We walked for a moment，and I found a beautiful school bag hanging on the wall. ④As soon as I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. →The moment I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. 4．presentation n．报告；陈述；说明 (1)把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人 present sb to sb　把某人介绍/引荐给某人 (2)at the present time＝at present 　目前，现在 for the present　就现在来说，暂时 [经典佳句] I'm afraid I can't help you just at present.I'm too busy.很抱歉，我现在帮不了你。我实在太忙了。 present作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①昨天出席会议的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting? ②该工作组将在星期二向董事会提交报告。 The team is presenting its report to the board on Tuesday. 5．look forward to期待，盼望 look about/around　环顾四周；到处看 look after　照顾 look back　回顾；回头看 look down　俯视 look down on/upon　看不起 look for　寻找 look into　调查；窥视 look out　当心，小心 look up　仰望；查阅 look through　浏览；检查 [经典佳句] I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon. 我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。 look forward to中的to为介词，后面跟(doing)sth。 含介词to的常用短语还有：be/become/get used to习惯于；contribute to导致；get down to开始着手；lead to导致；pay attention to注意；refer to指的是，参考；stick to坚持；turn to求助于。 [即学活用]—用look的相关短语填空 ①The committee is looking into the cause of the accident. ②I have to look through my notebooks for the exam. ③They were looking forward to the summer vacation. ④Don't look down on/upon the people who are poor. 6．come up with想出(计划、回答)；提出 come up to　走近 come up　发生；被提及(无被动式)；发芽 come out　出来；出版；开花 come across　(偶然)遇见；碰到 come about　发生 come to　达到；总计 [经典佳句] The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。 come up with的主语是人或组织，with后是提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，主语是被提出的内容，主动表被动。 [即学活用]—用适当的介词或副词填空 ①The young trees have come up． ②I came across an old friend at the party last night. ③My first novel came out while I was at college. ④Many a quarrel has come about through a misunderstanding. 7．play a...part in 在……方面起……作用；在……中扮演……角色 (1)take an active part in...　积极参加…… (2)play a part in...　在……中起作用 play the part of...　扮演……的角色 [经典佳句] The role of the old king he played in our school play impressed us very much.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演的老国王角色给我们的印象很深。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①他们工作得很卖力，但运气也起了很大作用。 They have worked very hard，but luck has played a part too. ②他们将会参加讨论。 They will take part in the discussions. ③他在那部电影中扮演两个角色。 He played two parts in the film. 8．entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 (1)to one's entertainment使某人快乐的是 (2)entertain v.　招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertain sb with...　用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人 entertain sb to...　宴客；招待某人 (3)entertaining adj.　令人愉快的 [经典佳句] Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. ②Humor makes average­looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining (entertain). ③What entertained me was that I passed the driving test. →To my entertainment，I passed the driving test. [语境串记] During the show，the clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks and they were all entertained by his funny acts.After that I entertained these children to dinner.The whole activity was entertaining.在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。 9．cut off 切(砍)掉；切断；隔绝 cut back on　减少，削减，缩减 cut up　切碎，剁碎 cut across/through　抄近路穿过 cut in　插嘴 cut out　删除 [经典佳句] Some city people think country life is lonely because you're cut off from the outside world. 一些城市人认为乡村生活是孤独的，因为你与外界隔绝了。 [即学活用]—用cut的相关短语填空 ①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country. ②She kept cutting in on our conversation，which made us very angry. ③Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. ④The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. [重点句型][对应学生用书P39] 1．In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day－breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening. 在18世纪和19世纪，大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭，早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的晚饭。 [句式分析] not...until结构中，until引导了时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”。 (1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式； 若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until结构。 (2)在not...until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。 [经典佳句] I didn't leave the restaurant until the bill had been paid.我没有离开餐馆，直到结完账。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas. ②He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.(改写为强调句) →It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well. 2．If anything，people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. 如果有的话，在大城市里人们更容易孤独。 [句式分析] if anything是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：If there is anything。 (1)当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be时，it和be可以全部省略。 (2)主句和从句的主语一致，从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。 [经典佳句] If anything，he is a little better today. 如果有的话，今天他会好一点。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①Be careful while crossing the street(当横穿街道时). ②If (it is) possible(如果可能)，come here earlier. [对应学生用书P39] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．私人电子邮件 personal e­mail 2．适应新的环境 adapt to the new situation 3．固定的教室 a fixed classroom 4．课后 after class 5．每周两次 twice a week 6．实现生活目标 achieve the goal in life Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Her daughter studies in the third grade in a junior (初级的)high school. 2．The boss had an informal (非正式)discussion with me this morning.I feel really down. 3．Their aim is to provide entertainment (娱乐节目)for tourists. 4．也许您也能想出更好的设计来。 Maybe you can come up with a better design also. 5．他在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。 He still plays an important role in the management of the bank. [对应知能达标训练P13] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Today they had sent back all the pictures and slides(幻灯片)，she thought. 2．I always ask how much time I have to make my presentation(报告). 3．They have had to adapt (适应)themselves to a war economy. 4．Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural (农村)areas. 5．The water recreation(娱乐) centre provides a variety of activities，ranging from swimming to diving. 6．I did a little exercise to help my digestion(消化). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She is senior to everyone else in the company. 2．I look forward to coming(come)to work every day. 3．The sales manager will give a presentation(present) on the new products. 4．He won't go there with us unless invited(invite). 5．Let's leave the matter aside for the moment. 6．I suggested she should learn to adapt herself(her)to her new campus life. 7．It is said that the boy grew up to be a noted scientist. 8．I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 9．They gave the first­class entertainment(entertain)to us. 10．Where were you when the power was cut off? Ⅲ.完成句子 1．直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。 We did not start until the sun rose in the east． 2．她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。 She looked anxious as though in trouble． 3．据说法国人是世界上最好的园丁。 It is said that the Frenchman may be the best gardener in the world. 4．我期待见到你，谈谈过去的事情。 I look forward to seeing you and talking about the past. 5．我经常给我亲近的朋友写非正式的电子邮件。 I often write informal emails to the friends who I am close to． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$