内容正文:
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
主题语境——人与社会之文化活动
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Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
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核心知识 关键能力
01
随堂演练 巩固提升
02
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occasion
dragon
DragonBoat Festival
graduation
lunar
lunar month
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barbecue
sticky
adult
lantern
turkey
congratulation
decorate
tradition
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graduate from
at the start of
come to an end
play with
make a cake
enjoy the moon
blow out
make a wish
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01
核心知识 关键能力
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graduates
graduation
from
After graduating from college
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On
when
occasionally
on that occasion
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on occasion/occasionally
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congratulated
having passed
congratulations
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congratulate you on your passing
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decorations
decorated
decorated his room with
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Traditionally
to sweep
By
it is a tradition for Chinese
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当……时候
尽管;虽然
然而;可是
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02
随堂演练 巩固提升
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paper cutting
a special occasion
on the 15th of the eighth lunar month
have a family dinner
offer congratulations
chat and enjoy the moon
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adult
dragon
occasion
It is a tradition for us
came to an end
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It's the perfect
place to get married
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be a romantic event for
you and me
How many people
do you think will come
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because I've been so busy thinking
about all the other planning
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I don't want a stranger to plan our
wedding
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.重点单词
1.________ n. 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
2.______ n. 龙
3.____________________ 端午节
4.__________ n. 毕业
5._____ adj. 阴历的;月球的
6.___________ 阴历月,农历月
7.________ n. 烧烤野餐
8.______ adj. 黏性的,黏的
9._____ n. 成人,成年人
10._______ n. 灯笼,提灯
11.______ n. 火鸡
12.______________ n. 恭喜,祝贺
13.________ vi.& vt. 装饰,布置,美化
14._________ n. 传统
Ⅱ.重点短语
1._____________ 毕业于……
2._______________ 在……的开始
3.______________ 结束;终止
4._________ 玩……
5.___________ 做一个蛋糕
6.______________ 赏月
7.________ 吹灭
8.___________ 许愿
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.动词的ing形式作宾语
I love celebrating the MidAutumn Festival.
我喜欢庆祝中秋节。
2.while作并列连词
Usually,children play with lanterns while the adults sit together,chatting and enjoying the moon.
通常孩子们玩灯笼,而大人则坐在一起聊天、赏月。
如何抓关键词
听力测试是为了考查学生理解口头英语的能力,着重检测学生语言运用的能力,即考查学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。但听力材料中包含了大量的信息,如何从这些纷繁复杂的信息中快速提取有价值的信息呢?这就需要特别关注听力材料中的某些“关键词”。尽管很多听力材料比较冗长,情景相对复杂,但其中的“关键词”恰恰反映了整篇听力材料的“主旨”,因此解答听力题就是要正确捕捉“关键词”。
一、透露说话人身份的关键词
如果我们可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于我们有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。
I just can't believe you are a police officer,Kay.I remember in high school,you always wanted to be a lawyer.
[分析] 如果我们意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么我们马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Universal Studio.I'd like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.
[分析] 这段话的关键词是guide,park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。
以下是常见的对话者关系:
husband—wife teacher—student
boss—employee waiter—customer
doctor—patient shop assistant—customer
classmates—roommates
二、透露地点/场合的关键词
如果我们善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词,也有助于我们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。
比如,如果对话中出现special price,那么对话很可能发生在商店;如果出现了treatment等词可以透露出医患关系。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词:
check in 入住登记
check out 结账
luggage n. 行李
book a room 预订房间
double room 双人房
passenger n. 乘客
economy class 经济舱
business class 公务舱
runway n. 跑道
passport n. 护照
flight n. 航班
三、捕捉数字
许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。
(1)减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale
(2)原价:regular price,normal price
(3)增长:10% increase in...,1/3 climb in...
(4)下降:23% fall in...,5.5% decrease in...
[分析] 这些数据是以百分比分数、小数出现的,考生从中可以推断增长还是下降。
[重点词汇]
1.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业
(1)a graduate of/in...……的毕业生/……专业的毕业生
(2)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in... 毕业于……专业
[经典佳句]
I'm going to work in a multinational enterprise after graduation.
毕业之后我会到一家跨国公司工作。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子
①Why are engineering _________ (graduate) more likely to accept a job?
②After __________ (graduate),he went to Beijing, working as a teacher.
③He graduated in physics ____ Cambridge University.
④大学毕业后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车去旅行。
_____________________________,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
2.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
(1)on one occasion 有一次
on that occasion 那时;在那种情况下
on occasion 偶尔
on no occasion 在任何条件下都不
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的;不经常的;特殊场合的
occasionally adv. 偶然地;偶尔;有时
当occasion后接定语从句时,若含义为“仪式;庆典;重大场合”,用where来引导;当表示“机会;时刻”时,用when来引导。
[经典佳句]
I've met him on several occasions.
我见过他几次。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子
①____ one occasion,she called me in the middle of the night.
②Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion ____ you legally become an adult.
③He managed to remain cool by swimming ____________ (occasion).
④你在那种场合说这样的话是不恰当的。
What you said ________________ was not appropriate.
⑤大学毕业后,我偶尔和同学联系联系。
I contacted my classmates ________________________ after graduating from college.
3.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺
(1)congratulations (to sb) on sth 祝贺(某人)某事
(2)congratulate v. 祝贺,恭贺
congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 庆幸自己(做)某事
[经典佳句]
You've passed your driving test.Congratulations!
你驾照考试通过了。祝贺你!
[语境助记]
Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage,and some sent emails to express their congratulations.
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/句型转换
①He _____________ (congratulate) himself on having survived the air crash.
②We congratulated him on _____________ (pass) the examination.
③I send you my warmest _______________ (congratulate) on your success.
④We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
→We___________________________the College Entrance Examination.
4.decorate vi.&vt.装饰,布置,美化
(1)decorate ...with ... 用……装饰……
be decorated with/by... 用……来装饰
(2)decoration n. 装饰;装饰物
[经典佳句]
During National Day,all the streets in Beijing are decorated with colorful flags,flowers and balloons.
国庆节期间,北京的所有街道都装饰着彩旗、鲜花和气球。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everybody has their own ideas of ___________(decorate).
②The room was _________(decorate) with many gifts and sweets.
③他用他喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。
He _______________________ pictures of all his favourite sports figures.
5.tradition n.传统
(1)It's a tradition that ... ……是一个传统
It is a tradition for sb to do sth 某人做某事是一种传统
by tradition 按照传统
(2)traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统地
[经典佳句]
It is a tradition that women get married in red in most places of China.
女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大部分地方的传统风俗。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子
①_____________ (tradition) in China,children must respect and obey their parents and teachers.
②It is a tradition ________ (sweep)tomb on Tomb Sweeping Day.
③___tradition,throwing a shoe is the most insulting act in the Arab world.
④中秋节期间,中国人坐在一起吃月饼、水果和赏月是一种传统。
During the MidAutumn Festival,___________________________ to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits,enjoying the full moon together.
[重点句型]
Usually children play with lanterns while the adults sit together,chatting and enjoying the moon.
通常孩子们玩灯笼,而大人则坐在一起聊天、赏月。
[句式分析]
while引导的并列句,while意为“然而”,用于比较和显示事物、情况或人的不同。
while在句中作连词,引导并列句,意为“然而”,表示前后两者之间的对比。while作连词的其他用法:
(1)意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;
(2)意为“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
[经典佳句]
I'm fond of music while my deskmate likes sports.
我喜欢音乐而我同桌喜欢体育运动。
[即学活用]—写出下列句中while的含义
①While I was looking through the news online,up came a video of a lovely bear.______________
②While I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape. ____________
③As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure. ____________
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.剪纸 _____________
2.一个特别的场合 __________________
3.在农历的八月十五 _________________________________
4.举办家宴 ____________________
5.表达祝贺 _____________________
6.聊天赏月 _______________________
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.Becoming a father meant that he was an _____ (成年人).
2.The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge ______ (龙).
3.This is not an ________ (时候) for laughter,where you must take things seriously.
4._____________________ (对我们来说是一种传统) to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.
5.The agreement was approved before the meeting ____________ (结束).
Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话
(圣诞节谁来聚餐呢?……)
M:Grandma,how many people can we expect for Christmas dinner?
W:Let's count.1._______.Then Ella's from New Orleans.And James and his family will be here from Montana.That's seven altogether.
M:How about Uncle Clinton in Colorado?
W:2. _______! And then there's my nephew Mike and my niece Sally in Seattle.
M:Where is Uncle Peter now?
W:He is now in the service in Sweden.3. _______.But your cousin Cart just finished his college,so he will come.
M:Now we have many people.4. _______.
A.How could I forget him
B.Yes,they were great
C.First your grandpa and me
D.So he won't be here
E.We are going to need a pretty big turkey this year
答案 1~4 CADE
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成对话
男士和女士即将举行结婚典礼,他们之间关于婚礼的一些细节进行了一些讨论。根据对话完成以下句子。
W:Gosh,John,I just love being back in my hometown.1.___________ ___________________(这是结婚的最佳地方).
M: Yeah,I guess it's pretty good.I can't wait for the wedding.It's going to be a great party!
W: A party? John,this wedding is supposed to 2._____________________ _____________(对你我来说是浪漫的).
M: Yeah,that's fine.But I'm also definitely going to party with the groomsmen at the wedding reception!
W: That's right.We have to plan the reception too.3._______________ _______________________(你认为会有多少人来这里)?
M: I don't know...but we have a pretty big wedding party,and I have a really big family.
W: That's true! I don't think I will be able to remember the names of all my inlaws.
M: Don't worry.I often forget some of their names too!
W: Say,John,do you know who your best man is going to be?
M: No,I haven't decided yet.I'll probably choose whichever friend can give the best toast.What about your maid of honor?
W: I haven't had time to decide 4._____________________________ __________________________(因为我一直在忙着考虑所有其他的计划).We haven't even talked about the rehearsal dinner yet!
M: Don't worry.The groom's family is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner.It's the tradition.Let's just get a wedding planner to do all the work for us.
W: A wedding planner? No way! 5._______________________________ _________(我不想让一个陌生人来计划我们的婚礼).
M: Well,if you don't want to get a wedding planner,my mother said she would be happy to help you plan the wedding.
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