08 Unit2 传统节日短文填空20篇-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

08 传统节日话题 短文填空20篇 Passage 1 Mid- Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival which is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day people always 1 mooncakes that can carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There is a beautiful love story about it. It’s said that Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 2 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 3 to thank him. Whoever drank it could 4 forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it 5 his wife. However, the bad man tried to 6 the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 7 to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and flew up to the 8 . When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name. One night, he found that the moon was so 9 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 10 favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that his wife could come back! Passage 2 A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man 11 Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others 12 . He just cares about 13 he can make more money. One Christmas Eve, he has a dream. Three ghosts visit Scrooge in the 14 . First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and 15 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the 16 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are 17 Christmas. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is 18 but nobody cares. He is so 19 that he wakes up in his bed. He decides to 20 his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! Passage 3 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 21 (mooncake) for centuries. They are in the shape of a full moon 22 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 23 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 24 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, of all of them, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 25 (touching). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns: a goddess 26 (give) him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 27 , a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 28 (she) name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 29 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of 30 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. Passage 4 Dear Cindy, How are you? I had a great time last Monday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 31 (call) Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 32 (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by 33 (jump) into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there rowed (划) the boats 34 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 35 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 36 (make) zongzi which is made 37 rice with meat, eggs and so on. We 38 (use) to eat it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 39 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 40 (fast) as they can. The first team to reach the finishing line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes! Yours,                                                                      Shen Passage 5 Dear Jack, I heard you are interested in Longtaitou (Dragon Head Raising Day). I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce Longtaitou to you. This special day is on 41 second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands 42 the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 11th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. People believed 43 with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. So far, many customs 44 disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. 45 was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day. Chinese culture is so attractive, right? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Liang Passage 6 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, we Chinese have celebrated it for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar 46 (festival) in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 47 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 48 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 49 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 50 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. He devoted (把……奉献于) himself to his country, 51 the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself 52 the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later considered as 53 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 54 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 55 (wide) in China’s southern and south-eastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy Passage 7 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 56 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 57 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 58 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 59 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 60 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 61 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 62 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 63 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 64 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 65 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy. Passage 8 A festival is a celebration. Festivals are popular around the world for many 66 . They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together. The Lantern Festival is just like any of them. The Lantern Festival (also known as Yuanxiao Festival) 67 about 2, 000 years ago in China. The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. As a result, the exact (确切的) date of the festival is 68 every year. For example, in 2023, the date was 5th February, in 2024, the date will be 24th February. Many stories are told about how this festival began. Here is one of 69 . In ancient China, there lived a palace maid (女仆) named Yuanxiao. The king kept her working day and night and didn’t allow her to go back home so she 70 her family very much. Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo, an officer who was trusted by the king. Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help 71 she thought he was the only one who could help her. Shuo really wanted to help Yuanxiao and came up with a clever idea. He told the king that the God of Fire was angry with the country and decided to punish the people on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was worried and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxiao told the king that because the god liked to watch fire shows and hear the loud sounds, they would please him 72 setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) and hanging red lanterns. The king had no other choices, and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxiao led all the people to set off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly like big fire. She also helped make delicious dumplings for the god to eat. L 73 , the plan worked in the end and the king announced (宣布) happily that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a time for families and friends to get together. Passage 9 Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China. Together with National Day, the public holiday this year lasts 8 days. 74 do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? Eating Mooncakes Eating mooncakes is the most common tradition of the day. The moon is full at the festival so people always make the mooncakes in the 75 shape (形状). Most of the mooncakes are round and sweet with different fillings (馅), like fruit 76 they want to live a healthier life. Enjoying the Moon After dinner, every family will put a table outside the door. Then they put mooncakes, fruit, and other food on 77 , facing towards the moon. In ancient China, many poets (诗人) 78 poems (诗) when they enjoyed the moon. “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.” Which poem will you think of when you enjoy the moon? Making Colorful Lantern (灯) Making colorful lanterns is a happy activity. People paint them in different 79 . Then they put them up in trees or houses or on rivers. They also make Kongming lanterns. Children put good wishes on the lanterns and let them 80 to the sky. Planning a Tour It's a new way to celebrate the festival. The Chinese will have several days off including a weekend. Usually, people will plan their tour a few weeks 81 the festival. So, people can go on short trips with family or friends as they planned. Passage 10 In Tibet, New Year is one of the biggest celebrations of the year. It 82 (call) Tibetan New Year or Losar. It is usually close to, but not necessarily the same day 83 Chinese New Year. For Tibetans, the celebration of Losar 84 (begin) several days ahead of the arrival (到达) of the new year. During this time, Tibetan people make new clothes, clean houses, and most of all, prepare delicious food for Losar. Everyone is looking forward to knowing his / her fortune (运势) in the new year, so eating the fortune dumplings is the 85 (exciting) moment of the dinner on the Tibetan New Year’s Eve. As the meal begins, the family gather around and eat at least nine bowls of the soup. Everything must be “nine”. Then each person opens one of special dumplings. Each thing in the dumpling has 86 special meaning and tells one fortune for the New Year. Passage 11 There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce monster (凶猛的怪兽) . Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. 87 in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became scared and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid 88 three things — the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they 89 (think) of how to stop Nian from 90 (enter) their villages. So a tradition was formed. People had couplets (对联) , lanterns and fireworks for 91 Spring Festival. Now most people in the countryside still keep these 92 (tradition) celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways  (celebrate) the Spring Festival. For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks 93 (not allow) in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much 94 (quiet) than before. It seems that some Chinese traditions 95 (face) new challenges now. Maybe when the children of the next generation (代) grow up, they can only learn about some Chinese traditions from books. Passage 12 What do you know about Halloween? It’s 96 popular festival in North America and it’s 97 October 31st. We don’t 98 (real) celebrate it in China. Many people make their 99 (house) look scary. They may turn 100 the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around 101 (they) doors and windows. Even little kids dress up as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters. Some parents join in the fun by 102 (dress) up, too. Parents take their children around the neighborhood 103 (ask) for candies and treats. Kids say “Trick or treat!” at every house. This 104 (mean) that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you! Halloween sounds very funny. I wonder if it 105 (become) popular in China in the future. Passage 13 The Lantern (灯笼) Festival is 106 important Chinese festival. It is celebrated 107 the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 108 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine 109 (bright) against the dark night sky. Some are small, and others are really big. Some look 110 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 111 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 112 (give) the right answer. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 113 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 114 (enjoy) in the evening. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 115 a nice festival! Passage 14 The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also 116 (call) Duanwu Festival. There are many 117 (activity) on the day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is 118 important competition during the festival. People 119 (hold) dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a 120 (tradition) activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 121 (avoid) bad things. Sweet-smelling bags are a kind of hand-made bags. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used 122 a symbol of love between lovers. Eating zongzi Eating zongzi 123 (be) also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a 124 of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. People usually have a great 125 . Passage 15 The origin (起源) of the Dragon Boat Festival is said to be from the Warring States Period (战国时期). The patriotic poet (爱国诗人), Qu Yuan, killed 126 (he) in the Miluo River on May 5th. Local people raced their boats to look for his body 127 (rapid) and dropped rice into the river so that the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. So far, Chinese people 128 (follow) the tradition for more than two thousand years. Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. Many places hold dragon boat races in the 129 (south) parts of China. On the morning of the festival, every family eats zongzi to honor Qu Yuan. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice (糯米) dumpling wrapped (包) in bamboo 130 (leaf). People usually prepare zongzi a day before the festival. Passage 16 Different festivals allow us to celebrate families Family is important for everyone no matter if you are from China or abroad, so in both East and West, we have festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚). these festivals include Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in the US. How are they c 131 and what are the differences? Let’s take a look. Sharing the moonlight With delicious moon cakes 132 (hit) the shop, the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives. It’s 133 the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been collected from the fields. The full moon is a s 134 for family reunions. Chinese people celebrate by 135 (come) together to eat, drink and be happy on the day. People l 136 out fruit and desserts on the table. Food offerings are 137 (tradition) placed at tables which are set up in old yards. Mooncakes are a s 138 festival food. When it gets dark, people come together to a 139 the full moon and drink wine to celebrate or remember friends and r 140 who are far from home. “though miles apart could men but live forever dreaming they shared this moonlight endlessly! (但愿大长久千里共蝉娟)” wrote Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Passage 17 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 141 the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as 142 as the Warring States Period (475﹣221 BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 143 (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 144 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 145 (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing their a good 146 /helθ/and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of 147 /fɔːl/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 148 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 149 plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from 150 (catch) an illness in winter. Passage 18 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s time 151 get together with your family. The Spring Festival is 152 traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on Chuxi and lasts (持续) fifteen days. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival 153 a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). For this meal, the dumpling is necessary. How to make it? 154 you need: wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef or pork, salt and oil (食用油). How to make beef dumplings: Cut up the beef and put it in a bowl. Cut the vegetables 155 small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling (馅) in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it. Passage 19 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 156 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 157 (they) wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, 158 (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu 159 (celebrate) it. Both chrysanthemum 160 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters 161 room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the 162 (old) to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands 163 (use) . On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a 164 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of 165 (be) old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. Passage 20 The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is 166 ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck 167 (easy). So far, the tradition of the festival 168 (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did 169 (activity) like hiking and listening to music. In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside 170 (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs 171 then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for 172 (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for 173 (remember) ancestors (祖先). Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are 174 (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol 175 love. 参考答案： 1．enjoy 2．shot 3．medicine 4．live 5．with 6．steal 7．refused 8．moon 9．bright 10．her 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的由来及嫦娥奔月的故事。 1．句意：在那天人们总是吃月饼，月饼可以传递人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. ...They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，中秋节人们会享用月饼，enjoy“享用”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。 2．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知，应是射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填shot。 3．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据下文“However, the bad man tried to ... the medicine”可知，给他的应是神奇的药物，medicine“药”，故填medicine。 4．句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，谁喝了这个就能长生不老，live forever“长生不老”，could后跟动词原形，故填live。 5．句意：后羿计划和他的妻子一起喝它。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝，with“和……一起”，故填with。 6．句意：然而，当后羿不在时，坏人试图偷药。根据“the bad man tried to ... the medicine when Hou Yi was out”可知，应是坏人趁后羿不在家试图偷药，steal“偷”，to后跟动词原形，故填steal。 7．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全喝了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，应是嫦娥拒绝把药给坏人，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。 8．句意：然后她变得很轻，飞上了月亮。根据“became very light and flew up to the ... When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name.”可知，应是飞到月亮上了，moon“月亮”，故填moon。 9．句意：有一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他能看到他的妻子在那里。根据“that he could see his wife there.”可知，他能清晰看到自己的妻子，说明月亮又亮又圆，bright“明亮的”符合语境，故填bright。 10．句意：他迅速在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out ...favourite fruits and desserts”可知，后羿看到了自己的妻子，所以应是准备了妻子喜欢的水果和甜点，用her“她的”指代“妻子的”，故填her。 11．called/named 12．nicely/kindly 13．whether 14．dream 15．reminds 16．second 17．spending 18．dead 19．scared/afraid/frightened 20．change 【导语】本文讲的是《圣诞颂歌》这部小说的故事梗概。 11．句意：这是关于一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人的故事。根据“an old man…Scrooge”可知，斯克鲁奇是老人的名词，动词call或name“称为”与名词an old man存在被动关系，因此应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called/named。 12．句意：他只关心自己，不善待他人。根据“He only thinks about himself”可知，他只关心自己，对他人不好，用副词nicely“好地”或kindly“善良地”修饰动词treat。故填nicely/kindly。 13．句意：他只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。根据“he can make more money”可知，他只关心他能不能挣更多的钱，在介词about后应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 14．句意：三个神灵在梦中拜访了斯克鲁奇。根据上文“One Christmas Eve, he has a dream.”可知，应用介词短语in the dream表示“在梦中”。故填dream。 15．句意：首先，圣诞过去之灵把他带回到他的童年，让他想起了儿时的快乐日子。根据“Scrooge of his happier days as a child”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，根据“takes”和“and”可知此处应用动词的三单形式。故填reminds。 16．句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据上文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood”可知，此处是第二个神灵，用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 17．句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此处指看别人庆祝圣诞，spend“度过”，后接时间做宾语。根据“are”可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填spending。 18．句意：斯克鲁奇看见他死了，但没有人关心。根据“but nobody cares”及小说内容可知，此处指他死后没有人关心，根据“is”可知，后接形容词dead“死的”作表语。故填dead。 19．句意：他很害怕，在床上醒来了。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is…but nobody cares.”可知，他看到没有人关心他的死活，应是很害怕的，根据“is so”可知后接形容词作表语，形容词scared，afraid和frightened都可以表示“害怕的”。故填scared/afraid/frightened。 20．句意：他决定改变他的人生，承诺做一个更好的人。根据下文“He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，他做出了改变，change“改变”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填change。 21．mooncakes 22．on 23．people’s 24．traditional 25．the most touching 26．gave 27．However 28．her 29．quickly 30．admiring 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。 21．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。mooncake意为“月饼”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数形式mooncakes。故填mooncakes。 22．句意：它们是中秋节晚上满月的形状。根据“…the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中秋节晚上用介词on。故填on。 23．句意：他们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱的和思念的家人。根据“…wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，此处指的是人们的思念，用名词所有格形式people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 24．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。此处用形容词修饰名词，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 25．句意：然而，在所有的故事中，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“of all of them”可知，此处表示在特定范围内的最高级，the most touching意为“最感人的”，形容词最高级形式。故填the most touching。 26．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后：一位女神给了他神药以示感谢。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式gave，意为“给”。故填gave。 27．句意：然而，当后羿不在家的时候，一个叫逄蒙的坏人试图偷药。根据“…, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.”可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，此处用副词however，意为“然而”。故填However。 28．句意：后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。此处指的是她的名字，用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 29．句意：他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此处用副词修饰动词laid，quickly意为“迅速地”，副词。故填quickly。 30．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，其后跟动名词形式admiring，意为“欣赏”。故填admiring。 31．called 32．greatest 33．jumping 34．to save 35．threw 36．making 37．of 38．used 39．watched 40．fast 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。端午节是为了纪念楚国的诗人屈原，人们通过赛龙舟，吃粽子来纪念屈原。 31．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，叫做端午节。“a traditional Chinese festival”与提示词“call”之间是动宾关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 32．句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of the”可知，one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“……之一”。故填greatest。 33．句意：公元前278年农历五月五日，他跳进汨罗江自杀。根据“by”及提示词“jump”可知，介词后接动词ing形式。故填jumping。 34．句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats... (save) him.”可知划船的目的是去救他，用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。 35．句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“were”可知用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 36．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填making。 37．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。be made of意为“由……制成”。故填of。 38．句意：我们过去一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 39．句意：你看过电视上的龙舟比赛吗？根据“Have you ever...”可知，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词。故填watched。 40．句意:几支队伍尽可能快地划着他们的龙船。根据“as ... as”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样”。故填fast。 41．the 42．for 43．that 44．have 45．It 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“二月二龙抬头”的习俗。 41．句意：这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月的第二天。根据“… second day of the second month”可知，此处应指二月的第二天，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 42．句意：它代表着春天和农业的开始。根据“It stands … the start of spring and farming.”可知，“二月二”代表春天的开始，stand for“代表”。故填for。 43．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。根据“People believed … with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.”可知，believe后是宾语从句，且宾语从句表示陈述意义，因此宾语从句后跟陈述句时，连接词用that，无实义。故填that。 44．句意：到目前为止，许多习俗已经消失了。根据“so far”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，其结构为：have/ has done，主语“customs”是复数，助动词用have。故填have。 45．句意：据说，在农历正月理发可能会给母亲的兄弟带来厄运。It is/ was said that +从句，意为“据说……”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 46．festivals 47．twenty-second 48．beginning 49．the most famous 50．wrote 51．but 52．in 53．a 54．to keep 55．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。 46．句意：它与春节、中秋节并列为中国三大农历节日。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填festivals。 47．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示，故填twenty-second。 48．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of意为“……的开始”，故填beginning 。 49．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知，此处用最高级形式most famous，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故填the most famous。 50．句意：他不仅写出好诗，还给国王提出建议。根据“but also gave suggestions to the king”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wrote。 51．句意：他为国家尽心尽力，但国王却不喜欢他。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 52．句意：这位伟人于农历五月初五投汨罗江自尽了。根据“the Miluo River”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在汨罗江，故填in。 53．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 54．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，此处作目的状语应用动词不定式，故填to keep。 55．句意：此项活动在我国江河湖泊较多的华南、东南部地区广泛举行。此处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 56．the 57．before 58．kinds 59．like 60．are made 61．giving 62．happily 63．traditional 64．to enjoy 65．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的时间和习俗。 56．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后的fifteenth是序数词，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。 57．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“people begin to make lanterns”可知，此处表示在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 58．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。结合提示词和“All...of lanterns”可知，本题考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 59．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。分析“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 60．句意：这些灯笼由不同的材料制成。分析“The lanterns...of different materials.”和提示词可知，本题应使用短语be made of“由……制成”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The lanterns表示复数，应用be动词are。故填are made。 61．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确的答案来获得奖励。介词by后接动名词，所以空处应填give“给”的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 62．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。分析“People together with the family walk...in the crowded street”和提示词可知，空处应填副词happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词walk。故填happily。 63．句意：当一些人正在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人正在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。结合提示词和空后的“Chinese lion dance performances”可知，空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语。故填traditional。 64．句意：人们早上为家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，在晚上享用。分析“People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends...in the evening.”和提示词可知，此处表示人们在早上准备汤圆是为了在晚上享用，所以空处应填动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 65．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都觉得很开心。根据“everyone feels...”可知，时态是一般现在时，Everything作主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 66．reasons 67．started/began 68．different 69．them 70．missed 71．because 72．by 73．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的由来和意义。 66．句意：节日在世界各地受欢迎有很多原因。 根据下文“They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together.”可知，这是节日受欢迎的原因，名词reason意为“原因”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。 67．句意：在中国，元宵节始于大约2000年前。分析“The Lantern Festival (also known as Yuanxiao Festival)...about 2000 years ago in China.”可知，此处表示元宵节始于大约2000年前，动词start/begin意为“开始”，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词start/begin要变成过去式，故填started/began。 68．句意：因此，这个节日的确切日期每年都不一样。根据“For example, in 2023, the date was 5th February, in 2024, the date will be 24th February.”可知，每年元宵节的确切日期都不同，形容词different “不同的” 符合语境。故填different。 69．句意：这是它们其中的一个。根据上文“Many stories are told about how this festival began.”可知，空处指代上文的Many stories，空处作宾语，且表示复数，应用人称代词宾格them “它们”。故填them。 70．句意： 国王让她日夜工作，并且不允许她回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。根据“didn’t allow her to go back home”可知，因为国王不允许她回家，所以她很想念她的家人，动词miss意为“想念”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词miss应用过去式，故填missed。 71．句意：元宵向朔求助，因为她认为朔是唯一能帮助她的人。分析“Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help...she thought he was the only one who could help her.”可知，空处前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，连词because “因为” 符合语境。故填because。 72．句意：然后，元宵告诉国王，因为神喜欢看火表演和听到响亮的声音，他们会通过放鞭炮和挂红灯笼来取悦他。分析“they would please him...setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) and hanging red lanterns”可知，此处表示通过放鞭炮和挂红灯笼来取悦神明，介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 73．句意：幸运的是，这个计划最终成功了，国王高兴地宣布元宵可以回家见她的家人和朋友了。根据“the plan worked in the end and the king announced (宣布) happily that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends.”可知，计划成功，元宵能够回家和家人以及朋友团聚都是幸运的事，结合空处在句中的位置和首字母提示可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 74．How 75．moon 76．because 77．it 78．wrote 79．shapes 80．fly 81．before 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人怎么庆祝中秋节。 74．句意：中国人是怎么庆祝中秋节的？根据后文小标题“Eating Mooncakes”；以及“Enjoying the Moon”可知，设空处是问中国人是怎么庆祝中秋节的，how“如何”符合语境。故填How。 75．句意：中秋节的时候月亮是圆的，所以人们总是做月亮形状的月饼。根据“The moon is full at the festival so people always make the mooncakes in the ”可知，此处应该说月饼是做成月亮形状的，moon“月亮”，in the moon shape“月亮形状”。故填moon。 76．句意：大多数月饼都是圆的，甜的，里面有不同的馅料，比如水果，因为他们想要过上更健康的生活。根据“they want to live a healthier life.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 77．句意：然后他们把月饼、水果和其他食物放在桌子上面，面向月亮。根据前文“After dinner, every family will put a table outside the door.”可知，此处指的把这些食物放在桌子上，用it指代前文提到的桌子，故填it。 78．句意：在中国古代，许多诗人在赏月时写诗。根据“many poets (诗人)…poems (诗)”可知，应该说古代的诗人写诗，该句是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote“写”。故填wrote。 79．句意：人们把它们做成不同的形状。根据“Making colorful lanterns is a happy activity. People paint them in different”可知，此处指的把灯做成不同的形状，shape“形状”，此处指的不同形状的灯笼，填复数形式。故填shapes。 80．句意：孩子们把美好的祝愿放在灯笼上，让它们飞向天空。根据“to the sky.”可知，应该说飞向天空，fly“飞”符合语境，结合“let them”可知，设空处填动词原形，故填fly。 81．句意：通常，人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行。根据“Usually, people will plan their tour a few weeks…the festival.”可知，应该说人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行，before“在……之前”。故填before。 82．is called 83．as 84．begins 85．most exciting 86．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的新年。 82．句意：它被称为藏历新年或洛萨。分析句子结构可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系， 用be done结构，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 83．句意：它通常与中国新年接近，但不一定是同一天。根据“the same day”可知，不一定和中国人是同一天， 因此填as，the same. . . as”和……一样”。故填as。 84．句意：对于西藏人来说，洛萨节的庆祝活动在新年到来前几天就开始了。根据句意可知，洛萨节的庆祝活动在新年到来前几天就开始了, 句子以一般现在时叙事， 主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 85．句意：每个人都期待着在新的一年里知道自己的财运，所以吃财运饺子是西藏除夕夜晚餐中最激动人心的时刻。根据“so eating the fortune dumplings is the...”可知，吃财运饺子是西藏除夕夜晚餐中最激动人心的时刻，用形容词的最高级形式，前面有the，因此填most exciting“最令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填most exciting。 86．句意：饺子里的每样东西都有一个特殊的意义，预示着新的一年的命运。根据“ Each thing in the dumpling has...” 可知，此处表示泛指， 前面加不定冠词， special以辅音音素开头， 因此填冠词a。故填a。 87．But 88．of 89．thought 90．entering 91．the 92．traditional 93．to celebrate 94．were not allowed 95．quieter 【小题10】are facing 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“年”的传说和人们庆祝春节的方式。 87．句意：但是到了冬天，它找不到足够的食物。根据上文“Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. ”和下文“it couldn't find enough food”可知，通常它深藏在山中，到了冬天，它找不到足够的食物，前后两个分句为转折关系，空处需要填入表示转折关系的连词。故填But。 88．句意：后来人们发现“年”害怕三样东西——红色，明亮的火焰和响亮的噪音。根据句意可知，此处表示“害怕”，“be afraid of”为固定搭配。故填of。 89．句意：知道了这一点后，他们想出了如何阻止“年”进入他们的村庄的方法。通读全文可知，本文介绍的年兽的故事是过去的神话故事，用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，所给词“think”是原形，需要将其变为过去式。故填thought。 90．句意：知道了这一点后，他们想出了如何阻止“年”进入他们的村庄的方法。空前“from”为介词，需要名词作宾语，所给词“enter”为动词，需要将其变为动名词。故填entering。 91．句意：人们为了春节挂对联、灯笼和放烟花。“the Spring Festival”表示“春节”，为固定搭配。故填the。 92．句意：现在，大多数农村人仍然保持着这些传统的庆祝活动。空后“ celebrations”为名词，需要形容词作定语，所给词“tradition”为名词，需要将其变为形容词。故填traditional。 93．句意：然而，城市里的人们已经用新方式来庆祝春节了。根据句意可知，空处意为“庆祝的方式”，需要使用不定式作“ways”的后置定语。故填to celebrate。 94．句意：出于安全考虑，一些大城市在几年前就不允许放烟花了。本句话的主语“fireworks”是所给动词“not allow”的接受者，需要使用被动语态，其结构为be动词加过去分词,主语“fireworks”是复数，句子是过去时，be动词用were。故填were not allowed。 95．句意：这使得城市比以前安静多了。根据空后“than”可知，本句话将现在的情况和过去对比，需要使用比较级，所给词“quiet”是原形，比较级加er。故填 quieter。 【小题10】句意：看来，一些中国传统现在正面临着新的挑战。根据下文“now”可知，本句描述的是现在中国传统面临的挑战，使用现在进行时，其结构为be动词加现在分词，主语“Chinese traditions”为复数，be动词用are。故填are facing。 96．a 97．on 98．really 99．houses 100．off 101．their 102．dressing 103．to ask 104．means 105．will become 【导语】本文介绍了万圣节。 96．句意：这是北美一个受欢迎的节日，它在10月31日。此处表泛指，popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需要不定冠词a。故填a。 97．句意：这是北美一个受欢迎的节日，它在10月31日。表示具体日期用介词on。故填on。 98．句意：我们在中国并不真正庆祝它。修饰动词celebrate需要用副词really。故填really。 99．句意：许多人把他们的房子装饰得很吓人。house是可数名词，需用复数形式houses表泛指。故填houses。 100．句意：他们可能会关掉灯并点燃蜡烛。根据“light candles”可知是关掉灯。turn off表示“关掉”。故填off。 101．句意：他们有时还会在门窗周围放一些蜘蛛和鬼魂。修饰名词doors和windows用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 102．句意：有些父母也会通过打扮来凑凑热闹。by后接动名词dressing。故填dressing。 103．句意：父母带着孩子在邻里间要糖果和款待。此处不定式表目的。故填to ask。 104．句意：这意味着如果你不给他们款待，他们会捉弄你。主语This是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式means。故填means。 105．句意：我想知道它将来是否会在中国流行。根据“in the future”可知此处表示将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will become。 106．an 107．on 108．before 109．brightly 110．like 111．are made 112．giving 113．traditional 114．to enjoy 115．What 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。 106．句意：元宵节是一个重要的中国节日。important以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 107．句意：它在中国新年的第十五天庆祝。表示具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 108．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“people begin to make lanterns”可知，制作灯笼是在元宵节之前，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 109．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空中闪闪发光。修饰动词shine，应用副词brightly。故填brightly。 110．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。look like是固定短语，表示“看起来像”。故填like。 111．句意：灯笼由不同的材料制成。be made of是固定短语，表示“由……制成”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are made。 112．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确答案来获得奖品。by是介词，后接动名词形式。故填giving。 113．句意：当一些人在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。traditional“传统的”形容词作定语，修饰Chinese lion dance performances。故填traditional。 114．句意：人们在早上为他们的家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，晚上享用。to enjoy是动词不定式，表示目的。故填to enjoy。 115．句意：多么美好的节日啊！此处是感叹句，符合结构what a+形容词+名词+（主谓），故填What。 116．called 117．activities 118．an 119．held 120．traditional 121．to avoid 122．as 123．is 124．kind 125．time 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史及在端午节这天人们会做的事情。 116．句意：它也被称为端午节。此处用动词过去分词形式called，与空前be动词is，构成被动语态。故填called。 117．句意：那天有许多活动。many修饰可数名词复数形式activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。 118．句意：赛龙舟是节日期间的一项重要比赛。此处表示泛指一项重要比赛，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词an。故填an。 119．句意：人们在江里举行赛龙舟来纪念诗人屈原。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式held，意为“举行”。故填held。 120．句意：现在，赛龙舟是中国人的传统活动。此处用形容词修饰名词activity，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 121．句意：端午节的时候，孩子们通常会穿香包来避免坏事。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。 122．句意：在中国的一些地区，香包也被用作恋人之间爱情的象征。be used as意为“被用作”，固定词组。故填as。 123．句意：吃粽子也是中国人的习俗。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语Eating zongzi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 124．句意：粽子是一种有不同设计和风格的食物。a kind of意为“一种”，固定词组。故填kind。 125．句意：人们通常玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故填time。 126．himself 127．rapidly 128．have followed 129．southern 130．leaves 【导语】本文介绍了“端午节”的起源和庆祝方式。 126．句意：爱国诗人屈原于5月5日在汨罗江中自杀。宾语与主语是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 127．句意：当地人迅速划船寻找屈原的尸体，并将米投入河中，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。此处应用副词修饰动作look for his body，rapid的副词形式上rapidly。故填rapidly。 128．句意：到目前为止，中国人已经遵循这一传统两千多年了。由时间状语“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语Chinese people是复数，助动词用have，follow的过去分词是followed。故填have followed。 129．句意：中国南方许多地方都举行龙舟赛。此处用形容词修饰名词parts，south的形容词形式上southern“南方的”。故填southern。 130．句意：粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的糯米团。leaf“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 131．(c)elebrated 132．hitting 133．on 134．(s)ymbol 135．coming 136．(l)ay 137．traditionally 138．(s)pecial 139．(a)dmire 140．(r)elatives 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节和感恩节这两个家庭团聚的节日，并对比了它们的相似之处和不同之处。 131．句意：它们是如何庆祝的，有什么不同？they指的是“中秋节”和“感恩节”，结合首字母和语境可知，此处指如何庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”，本句是被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(c)elebrated。 132．句意：随着美味的月饼进入商店，中秋节到来了。hit“进入”，主语moon cakes和hit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hitting。 133．句意：它是在中国农历八月十五。根据“It’s...the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，具体的日期前用介词on。故填on。 134．句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征。根据“The full moon is a ... for family reunions. ”及首字母和常识可知，此处满月是团聚的象征，symbol“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。 135．句意：中国人通过聚在一起吃喝玩乐来庆祝这一天。by doing sth“通过做某事”，come的动名词是coming。故填coming。 136．句意：人们把水果和甜点摆在桌子上。根据“...out fruit and desserts on the table”可知，此处是指摆放水果和甜品，lay out“摆放”，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ay。 137．句意：食物供品通常放在老院子的桌子上。traditional“传统的”，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词traditionally“传统地”。故填traditionally。 138．句意：月饼是特别的节日食品。根据“ Mooncakes are a ...festival food”及首字母可知，月饼是第一种特别的节日食物，special“特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 139．句意：天黑时，人们聚在一起赏月，喝酒庆祝或怀念远方的朋友和亲人。根据“the full moon and drink wine to celebrate or remember friends and”可知，此处是指赏月，admire“欣赏”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 140．句意：天黑时，人们聚在一起赏月，喝酒庆祝或怀念远方的朋友和亲人。根据“remember friends and ...who are far from home”可知，空处是表是人的名词，结合首字母和friends可知，此处是指亲人，relative“亲人”，空处用复数名词。故填(r)elatives。 141．called 142．early 143．highest 144．for 145．kinds 146．health 147．fall 148．and 149．the 150．catching 【导语】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。 141．句意：它也叫做双九节。根据“It’s also…the Double Ninth Festival.”可知是指它也叫做双九节。主语和动词call“叫做”为动宾关系，应填动词过去分词。故填called。 142．句意：这个节日早在战国时期（公元前475-221年）就开始了。根据“The festival started as…as the Warring States Period (475﹣221 BC).”可知是指早在战国时期（公元前475-221年）就开始了，early“早”，as+形容词/副词原形+as“和……一样”。故填early。 143．句意：从0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。结合空前的the，此处需要high的最高级highest，表示9是最大的奇数。故填highest。 144．句意：这是中国人对长者表达爱与尊重的特殊节日。it is…for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是”。故填for。 145．句意：他们举办很多活动，表达对老人的敬意，祝他们健康、长寿。many修饰名词复数。故填kinds。 146．句意：他们举办很多活动，表达对老人的敬意，祝他们健康、长寿。根据音标，应填health，它是名词，意思是“健康”。故填health。 147．句意：节日处在金秋时节。根据音标，应填fall，它是名词，意思是“秋天”。故填fall。 148．句意：那天，人们按照传统要喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，登山。分析句子成分可知，空格之后的climb和前面的drink和eat为并列谓语动词，且都是动词原形，需要连词and，将它们连接起来，其意思是“和”。故填and。 149．句意：古人认为这种植物具有祛邪和保护他们，以免冬天生病的作用。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰名词plant，而plant是第二次出现，故用定冠词修饰。故填the。 150．句意：古人认为这种植物具有祛邪和保护他们，以免冬天生病的作用。分析句子成分可知，空格之前为介词from，故填动词catch的动名词catching。故填catching。 151．to 152．a 153．as 154．What 155．into 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节，并介绍了这个节日的习俗，以及如何包饺子。 151．句意：是时候和家人聚在一起了。it’s time to do sth表示“是时候做某事了”，为固定用法。故填to。 152．句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日。根据“holiday”为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，traditional“传统的”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词a。故填a。 153．句意：他们把春节看作是一个团聚的时刻，通常在除夕夜用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。see...as...表示“把……看作……”，为固定用法。故填as。 154．句意：你需要什么：饺子皮、蔬菜、牛肉或猪肉、盐和油。根据“wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef or pork, salt and oil (食用油)”可知，此处是你需要什么，what“什么”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填What。 155．句意：用刀把蔬菜切成小块。cut...into表示“把……切成”，为固定短语。故填into。 156．on 157．their 158．families 159．to celebrate 160．and 161．a 162．oldest 163．are used 164．traditional 165．being 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 156．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar”可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故填on。 157．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据“show … wishes”可知，此处是指表达他们的愿望；空处修饰名词wishes，需用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 158．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。根据空后“get together”可知，谓语动词原形，主语需用复数形式；此处应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式families作主语。故填families。 159．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 160．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据“Both chrysanthemum … zhuyu”可知，此处是固定短语both…and…，表示“两个都”。故填and。 161．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。根据“enter … room”可知，此处是指进入一个房间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且room是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 162．句意：当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会把他们从最年长的介绍到年龄最小的。结合“from the … to the youngest”和所给提示词可知，此处是指从最年长的到年龄最小的；应用形容词old的最高级oldest，与“youngest”相对应。故填oldest。 163．句意：当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。分析句子结构可知，主语“two hands”与动词use“使用”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。 164．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据“a … virtue”可知，此处是指一个传统美德，修饰名词virtue，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 165．句意：所以中国人以年老而自豪。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用be的动名词形式being作介词宾语。故填being。 166．an 167．easily 168．has changed 169．activitites 170．to enjoy 171．and 172．them 173．remembering 174．traditional 175．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三“上巳节”这个传统的节日的发展历程，以及风俗习惯。 166．句意：这是一个古老的中国节日。空后是单数可数名词festival，表示泛指，所此处需要用不定冠词，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。 167．句意：人们常常在那天在河里洗澡以便更容易地避开厄运。空处修饰动词短语keep away from，所以用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 168．句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the tradition，助动词用has，故填has changed。 169．句意：在明清时期，人们做一些活动，比如远足和听音乐。根据“ like hiking and listening to music”可知，此处需要名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。 170．句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会外出赏花。“go outside”的目的是为了“赏花”，所以用此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。 171．句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌然后找到真爱的节日。“sing songs”和“then find their true love”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处需要连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，故填and。 172．句意：竹舞是他们的另一个选择。介词for后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语，指代前文的the young Zhuang people，故填them。 173．句意：对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说，这是一个纪念祖先的日子。此处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填remembering。 174．句意：五色饭和画蛋是上巳节的传统食物。空处修饰名词food，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 175．句意：壮族人认为五色饭有益健康，画蛋是爱情的象征。the symbol of表示“……的象征”，此处指“爱情的象征”，故填of。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$