06 Unit2 中国传统节日话题完形填空12篇-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

06 Unit2 中国传统节日话题 完形填空12篇 Passage 1 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a (n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 3．A．for B．by C．with D．as 4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 10．A．wake up B．work hard C．fall away D．get together Passage 2 The 15th day of the 11 month of the lunar calendar in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s an important 12 in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are 13 lantern shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red 14 the Chinese think red stands for happiness and good luck. People make different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the 15 of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are lots of lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Lianyungang, there is usually a big lantern show 16 night. 17 are the special food for the festival. Families always get together and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people go out to 18 . Sometimes they sing and dance happily late until midnight. 11．A．first B．eighth C．twelfth 12．A．festival B．food C．custom 13．A．same B．warm C．different 14．A．and B．because C．so 15．A．colors B．sizes C．shapes 16．A．with B．at C．in 17．A．Rice dumplings B．Dumplings C．Sweet dumplings 18．A．have dinner B．have fun C．make lanterns Passage 3 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things help to make this holiday different 19 all the others: giving presents and spending it with the family. Many weeks 20 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements in all the newspapers 21 us that there are “only five more shopping days to the Spring Festival”. 22 you go, you will realize that the Spring Festival, which comes “only 23 a year”, is coming again. Giving 24 to one’s family is a very sweet custom (风俗). The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present 25 . It is good during the Spring Festival to go 26 and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible. In the past, on New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family 27 stay at home to make dumplings together. Now many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent on games, talking, eating and 28 . 19．A．on B．with C．from D．for 20．A．before B．after C．during D．including 21．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 22．A．Where B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever 23．A．a time B．once C．twice D．third 24．A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards 25．A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．itself 26．A．factory B．countryside C．city D．home 27．A．would B．might C．could D．have to 28．A．sleeping B．drinking C．walking D．running Passage 4 The Qixi Festival (also known as The Double Seventh Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story 29 it. Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he 30 a beautiful girl — Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the 31 heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 32 the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove (织布) at home. They 33 a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 34 Zhinv to return to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was 35 upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to 36 his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 37 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live 38 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love 39 all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 40 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 41 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 42 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great 43 for Chinese young people to express their love. 29．A．through B．behind C．before D．after 30．A．thanked B．hated C．met D．missed 31．A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different 32．A．reminding B．cheating C．admiring D．telling 33．A．knew B．gave C．stayed D．lived 34．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped 35．A．yet B．quite C．ever D．still 36．A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look through 37．A．persons B．friends C．parents D．children 38．A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart 39．A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected 40．A．so B．but C．though D．because 41．A．him B．her C．us D．them 42．A．when B．how C．what D．where 43．A．lesson B．way C．day D．habit Passage 5 We celebrate many festivals during a year in China. January 1st is New Year’s Day. People usually have parties to celebrate it. The Spring Festival comes next. It’s the 44 festival in our country. 45 the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and do a lot of 46 for the food. On the eve of the festival, family members get together for a big meal. After that they often watch TV till 47 . They enjoy 48 and eating. They count down the last 10 seconds say “Happy New Year!” loudly together 49 it’s 12:00 at night. May 1st is 50 . There are many celebrations held in the public places. Teachers’ Day is on 51 10th. Students celebrate it with their teachers. They often have great fun at school that day. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes on the 15th day of the lunar August. People get together to enjoy a family dinner and then watch the bright and 52 moon while eating moon-cakes. Our National Day is October 1st. We can have a 53 holiday. We love our country. We’re proud of being Chinese. 44．A．important B．more important C．most important 45．A．During B．Before C．After 46．A．cleaning B．washing C．shopping 47．A．midnight B．evening C．noon 48．A．to talk B．talking C．to do 49．A．before B．since C．as soon as 50．A．Fools’ Day B．Children’s Day C．Labor Day 51．A．September B．October C．November 52．A．dark B．delicious C．round 53．A．7-day B．7 day’s C．7-days Passage 6 Do you know when and why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China? You may always find either a 54 or a sad story behind a festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 55 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. The festival began during the Warring States (战国时期) with a 56 of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is the date 57 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直的) man, and was loved by people. He wanted the king of Chu to 58 against the State of Qin but was refused and sent to somewhere far away from his homeland. During his stay in other states, he wrote 59 poems to express his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River for his motherland by killing himself. After the 60 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to the Miluo River to cry over the great 61 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 62 keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 63 festival for the Chinese people. 54．A．beautiful B．lovely C．serious D．common 55．A．at B．on C．in D．by 56．A．vacation B．history C．date D．day 57．A．when B．where C．why D．what 58．A．learn B．play C．change D．fight 59．A．few B．no C．many D．several 60．A．success B．spirit C．expression D．death 61．A．emperor B．doctor C．poet D．teacher 62．A．in order to B．so that C．in order that D．as a result 63．A．modern B．traditional C．international D．new Passage 7 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 64 have a special holiday? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people 65 China. The festival is on the 66 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many 67 for this festival. On that day, families get together and 68 mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 69 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants 70 can clean houses and deal with illnesses. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is known not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, on a crowded subway or bus, younger people always 71 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can 72 . So, Chinese people are 73 of being old. What’s more, to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 64．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．grandparents 65．A．at B．to C．from D．in 66．A．first B．second C．ninth D．tenth 67．A．tricks B．traditions C．methods D．stories 68．A．climb B．move C．draw D．watch 69．A．farther B．longer C．closer D．harder 70．A．what B．which C．who D．why 71．A．lay B．pack C．trade D．offer 72．A．leave out B．call in C．learn from D．sell out 73．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．nervous Passage 8 Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the 74 cheerful celebration on China’s traditional festival calendar. With a history of over 2,000 75 , the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower 76 birthday. Due to the different climates in different parts of China, people 77 celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people believed that the more members a family had, the 78 it would be. So it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess... 74．A．first B．then C．next D．last 75．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 76．A．goddesses’ B．goddess’s C．goddess D．god 77．A．holds B．hold C．holding D．held 78．A．older B．faster C．happier D．heavier Passage 9 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. 79 thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is 80 on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several 81 before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine brightly 82 the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different 83 . There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While 84 lanterns, people usually write riddles on their covers. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and 85 the riddles on them. Sometimes, people can get a gift by giving the right answer. People together with the family walk happily in the 86 street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are 87 traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People always prepare tangyuan for their family and friends to enjoy. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. 88 is very interesting and people are very happy. 79．A．If B．When C．Whatever 80．A．opened B．realized C．celebrated 81．A．minutes B．days C．years 82．A．against B．towards C．into 83．A．colors B．kinds C．materials 84．A．buying B．flying C．making 85．A．guess B．read C．write 86．A．empty B．crowded C．clean 87．A．avoiding B．inviting C．watching 88．A．Everything B．Everywhere C．Everyone Passage 10 The tradition of admiring the moon dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when families looked at the moon shining in the sky and took walks in the 89 . It wasn’t until sometime during the Northern Song Dynasty that the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese or lunar calendar was followed as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was believed that praying to the Moon Goddess on this day would bring a good 90 , so this festival is also called the Harvest Moon Festival. Showing respect to the Moon Goddess with incense（香） and 91 fruits such as grapes and apples also became a popular custom. Food has always played an important role in Chinese celebrations, 92 it’s a wedding, birthday, or festival. 93 are a particular Mid-Autumn Festival belief. Their round shape represents the Moon and symbolizes completeness and togetherness. Traditionally, the filling is 94 with lotus seed（莲子） or red bean paste（馅料）, but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from ice cream and chocolate to fruits and green tea. You can also find mooncakes in other 95 such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie-the-Pooh or Hello Kitty. Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still 96 the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern or make your own. Red is a 97 of good luck and happiness and is also an important color in many Chinese festivals. For safety, you can use battery-powered lights 98 candles. 89．A．midnight B．moonlight C．countryside 90．A．life B．luck C．harvest 91．A．small B．round C．cheap 92．A．either B．when C．whether 93．A．Moons B．Lanterns C．Mooncakes 94．A．related B．made C．covered 95．A．sizes B．shapes C．topics 96．A．treat B．spread C．connect 97．A．symbol B．pair C．piece 98．A．because of B．instead of C．along with Passage 11 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. On that day, people 99 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n) 100 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous 101 by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 102 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 103 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 104 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that 105 tombs to 106 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 107 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 108 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 99．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 100．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 101．A．play B．poem C．movie D．book 102．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 103．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 104．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 105．A．visiting B．teaching C．showing D．lying 106．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 107．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 108．A．come round B．work hard C．pull together D．get together Passage 12 The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance to 109 it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 110 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 111 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 112 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 113 . Every morning in the following days, I 114 because of the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 am. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 115 relatives (亲戚) during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 116 that usually means good luck will come. Before  I left,  my  friend’s  parents  handed  me  a  red   envelope (信封) 117 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 118 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 109．A．keep B．meet C．spend D．study 110．A．plan B．result C．dream D．experience 111．A．relaxed B．quiet C．bored D．shy 112．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 113．A．surprise B．pain C．loneliness D．excitement 114．A．woke up B．set up C．warmed up D．stood up 115．A．my B．his C．our D．their 116．A．or B．but C．though D．because 117．A．of B．with C．for D．from 118．A．luck B．year C．family D．tradition 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B D B C A B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C B C B C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B D D A B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D D C B A A D C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C C B C A B C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C A A B B A D C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C A B D D C B A B B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D C A C D A B C B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A C C A B C A B C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C C B B C A B A C 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 B D B C A B A D C D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 答案 A C D A B D B C 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了清明节。 1．句意：在那一天，人们会记住和纪念他们的祖先。 remember记住；meet认识；see看见；find找。根据“honor (纪念) their ancestors”可知是指记住祖先的意思，故选A。 2．句意：清明是中国的传统节日。 popular流行的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“Qingming”可知是传统节日，故选C。 3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” for为了；by被；with和；as当，作为。根据空后“the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day”可知，此处是介词短语作定语，“by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”这个介词短语修饰主语“A famous poem”，说明了这首诗的作者和时代背景。故选B。 4．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。 weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅程；holiday假期。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public”可知是指清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。故选D。 5．句意：在这一天，家人将鲜花、食物和酒带到祖先的坟墓。 classes班级；families家人；friends朋友；groups小组。根据“bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs”可知是指家人将鲜花、食物和酒带到祖先的坟墓，故选B。 6．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。 turn转弯；keep保持；sweep清扫；go前进。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知是指清扫坟墓上的泥土，故选C。 7．句意：为什么中国人要这么做？ Why为什么；When何时；Where何地；Who谁。根据下句“That’s because people think that visiting tombs”可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。 8．句意：这是因为人们认为来看坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。 bring带来；show表示，表明；make使；take带走。根据“respect (尊重) to their dead family members.”可知是指是为了向死去的家人表示尊重，故选B。 9．句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 warmer较暖的；colder较冷的；cooler较冷的；shorter较短的。根据“People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，天气越来越暖和了，人们能享受户外运动了。故选A。 10．句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出远足或放风筝。 wake up唤醒；work hard努力工作；fall away脱落；get together聚在一起。根据“for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.”可知是指家人经常聚在一起外出远足或放风筝。故选D。 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。 11．句意：在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天是元宵节。 first第一；eighth第八；twelfth第十二。根据常识，元宵节在农历一月十五日，故选A。 12．句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。 festival节日；food食物；custom风俗。元宵节是一个节日，故选A。 13．句意：晚上在公园和街道有不同的灯笼表演。 same同样的；warm温暖的；different不同的。根据“In the evening there are…lantern shows in parks and streets.”可知灯笼表演是不同的，故选C。 14．句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。 and和；because因为；so所以。红色代表幸福和好运是灯笼为红色的原因，故选B。 15．句意：有些是兔子、鸟和船的形状。 colors颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状。根据“rabbits, birds and boats”可知兔子、鸟和船是灯笼的形状，故选C。 16．句意：在一些城市，比如连云港，晚上通常会有大型的灯笼表演。 with和；at后接时间点；in后接年/月/季节。“在晚上”at night，故选B。 17．句意：汤圆是节日的特色食品。 Rice dumplings粽子；Dumplings饺子；Sweet dumplings汤圆。根据常识，元宵节的特色食品是汤圆，故选C。 18．句意：之后，人们出去玩。 have dinner吃晚餐；have fun玩得开心；make lanterns做灯笼。根据“Sometimes they sing and dance happily late until midnight.”可知元宵节的活动是出去玩，故选B。 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的两个习俗：互送礼物和家人团聚。 19．句意：两件重要的事情让这个节日与众不同：送礼物和与家人共度。 on在……上面；with和；from来自；for为了。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定词组。故选C。 20．句意：春节前几周，我们就知道它要来了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；including包含。根据“Many weeks…he Spring Festival, we know it is coming.”以及常识可知，几周前就知道了春节要来了。故选A。 21．句意：所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们“离春节只有五天购物时间了”。 tell告诉；talk谈论；speak说某种语言；say说，后跟说话内容。根据“…us that there are ‘only five more shopping days to the Spring Festival’”可知，此处描述的是广告告诉我们的内容。故选A。 22．句意：无论你走到那里，你都会意识到“一年一次”的春节又来了。 Where哪里；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪；Whenever无论何时。根据“…you go”可知，此处说的是无论在哪里。故选C。 23．句意：无论你走到那里，你都会意识到“一年一次”的春节又来了。 a time一次；once一次；twice两次；third三次。根据常识可知，春节是一年一次，用once a year表示，固定用法。故选B。 24．句意：给家人送礼物是一个非常甜蜜的风俗。 money钱；presents礼物；wishes愿望；cards卡片。根据“giving presents and spending it with the family.”可知，此处描述的是送礼物这个风俗。故选B。 25．句意：礼物后面的内涵不是礼物本身。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“not the present…”可知，此处说的是礼物本身，用itself。故选D。 26．句意：春节期间回家见见父母、祖父母和尽可能多的阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹是很好的。 factory工厂；countryside乡村；city城市；home家。根据“…and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.”以及常识可知，春节期间要回家。故选D。 27．句意：过去，在除夕夜，一个家庭的所有成员将会待在家里一起包饺子。 would将；might可能；could能够；have to不得不。根据“In the past, on New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family…stay at home to make dumplings together.”可知，此处说的是一家人将会待在家里包饺子，用would。故选A。 28．句意：晚上通常在游戏、聊天、吃喝上度过。 sleeping睡觉；drinking喝；walking散步；running跑步。根据“The evening is usually spent on games, talking, eating and…”以及常识可知，除夕那天晚上是在吃吃喝喝中度过的。故选B。 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文主要讲述七夕情人节的起源，节日与牛郎和织女的爱情故事有关。 29．句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。 through穿过；behind在……后面；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“There is a beautiful story...it.”可知，节日背后有一个美丽的故事，故选B。 30．句意：一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女。 thanked感谢；hated讨厌；met遇见；missed错过。根据“One day, he...a beautiful girl”可知，他遇见了一个漂亮的女孩，故选C。 31．句意：她刚刚逃离了无聊的天国，到地球上寻找乐趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth”可知，天国是无聊的，故选A。 32．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们瞒着女神结婚了。 reminding提醒；cheating欺骗；admiring钦佩；telling告诉。根据“ they got married without...the Goddess.”以及“Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact”可知，他们瞒着女神结婚了，故选D。 33．句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一男一女。 knew知道；gave给；stayed停留；lived生活。根据“a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl”可知，他们过着幸福的生活，故选D。 34．句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女返回天国。 promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“Zhinv to return to heaven”可知，女神命令织女回到天国，故选C。 35．句意：织女离开后，牛郎很沮丧。 yet然而；quite很；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“Zhinv to return to heaven”可知，织女离开了牛郎，牛郎应是很沮丧的，故选B。 36．句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look into调查；look through浏览。根据“Niulang flew to heaven with his children to...his wife”可知，牛郎去寻找他的妻子，故选A。 37．句意：她拿出发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将两人分开。 persons人；friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据上文提到的牛郎和织女可知，他们是两个人，故选A。 38．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女只好分居在河的两岸。 back向后；away离开；halfway半路；apart分开。根据“she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two...”可知，银河把两人分开了，故选D。 39．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。 surprised惊讶；changed改变；touched感动，触动；protected保护。根据“their true love...all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world”可知，他们的爱感动了所有的喜鹊，故选C。 40．句意：因此每年都会有数以万计的喜鹊飞上天国，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（“喜鹊桥”）。 so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，此处是“前因后果”的结构，应用so引导，故选A。 41．最后，女神允许他们每年农历七月七日见面。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处指代的是“Niulang and Zhinv”，应用them指代，故选D。 42．句意：七夕节就是这样开始的。 when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“the Double Seventh Festival started”可知，此处说的是七夕节是怎么开始的，故选B。 43．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。 lesson课程；way方法；day天；habit习惯。根据“it is a great...for Chinese young people to express their love.”可知，这是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子，故选C。 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一年中的几个重要节日，包括元旦、春节、劳动节、教师节、中秋节和国庆节。文章强调了人们庆祝这些节日的方式和活动，以及对国家的热爱和自豪感。 44．句意：这是我国最重要的节日。 important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的。根据“the”可知定冠词the后跟形容词的最高级。故选C。 45．句意：春节前，人们打扫房子，去购买了很多食物。 During期间；Before之前；After之后。根据“people clean their houses and do a lot of...for the food”可知应是春节前打扫房子，买很多食物。故选B。 46．句意：春节前，人们打扫房子，去购买了很多食物。 cleaning清洁；washing洗涤；shopping购物。根据“the food”可知，去购买了很多食物，do shopping“购物”。故选C。 47．句意：从那以后，他们经常看电视到半夜。 midnight午夜；evening晚上；noon中午。根据“12:00 at night”可知，他们经常看电视到半夜。故选A。 48．句意：他们喜欢聊天和吃东西。   to talk谈论，为动词talk的不定式形式；talking谈话，为动词talk的动名词形式；to do做，为动词do的不定式形式。根据“eating”可知，他们喜欢聊天和吃东西，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故用动词talk的动名词形式talking。故选B。 49．句意：他们倒数10秒，一到晚上12点就一起大声说“新年快乐！” before之前；since自从；as soon as一……就……。根据“They count down the fast 10 seconds say ‘Happy New Year!’ loudly together”和“it’s 12:00 at night”可知， 他们倒数10秒，一到晚上12点就一起大声说“新年快乐！”故选C。 50．句意：5月1日是劳动节。 Fools’ Day愚人节；Children’s Day儿童节；Labor Day劳动节。根据“May 1st”可知，5月1日是劳动节。故选C。 51．句意：教师节在9月10日。 September九月；October十月；November十一月。根据“Teachers’ Day”可知，教师节在9月10日。故选A。 52．句意：人们聚在一起吃晚饭， 然后边吃月饼边看明月。 dark黑色的；delicious美味的；round圆形的。根据“eating moon-cakes”可知，边吃月饼边看明月，中秋节的月亮是圆的。故选C。 53．句意：我们可以放假七天。   7-day七天的；7 day’s7 day’s错误形式；7-days错误形式。根据“a”和“holiday”可知，此处用7-day作前置定语。故选A。 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的由来。 54．句意：在节日的背后，你总能找到一个美丽或悲伤的故事。 beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；serious认真的；common普通的。根据“or a sad story behind a festival.”并结合语境，此处指的是美丽或悲伤的故事，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 55．句意：端午节是在农历五月初五这天庆祝的，人们吃粽子、赛龙舟。 at在；on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节；by被。根据“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”可知，此处指的是具体某一天。故选B。 56．句意：这个节日始于战国时期，有2000多年的历史。 vacation假期；history历史；date日期；day天。根据“of more than 2,000 years.”可知，此处应该说节日有2000多年的历史。故选B。 57．句意：端午节的日期是屈原去世的日子。 when当……时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“The date of the festival is the date”可知，这是定语从句，先行词为“the date”，指的是时间，用when引导。故选A。 58．句意：他想让楚王与秦国作战，但楚王拒绝了他的请求，把他送到了远离祖国的地方。 learn学习；play玩；change改变；fight作战。根据“against the State of Qin”可知，设空处是说想让楚王与秦国作战，动词短语fight against“对抗”符合语境。故选D。 59．句意：在其他国家逗留期间，他写了许多诗来表达他对楚国的强烈感情。 few很少；no没有；many很多；several一些。根据“poems”以及常识可知，此处指的写了很多诗。故选C。 60．句意：屈原死后，楚国人民来到汨罗江边，为这位他们深爱的伟大诗人哭泣。 success成功；spirit精神；expression表达；death死亡。根据“people of Chu went to the Miluo River to cry”可知，此处指的是屈原死后。故选D。 61．句意：屈原死后，楚国人民来到汨罗江边，为这位他们深爱的伟大诗人哭泣。 emperor皇帝；doctor医生；poet诗人；teacher老师。根据前文“he wrote many poems to express his strong feelings for Chu.”以及常识可知，屈原是一位诗人，此处应该说为这位伟大的诗人哭泣。故选C。 62．句意：一些人把鸡蛋和大米裹在树叶里扔进河里喂鱼，以使它们远离屈原。 in order to为了；so that以便，接从句；in order that为了，接从句；as a result结果。根据“keep them away from Qu Yuan.”可知，此处表示目的，应该说为了使鱼远离屈原，且后文是短语。故选A。 63．句意：现在端午节已成为中国人的传统节日。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；new新的。根据“Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a”可知，应该说端午节已成为中国人的传统节日。故选B。 64．D 65．D 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 64．句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？ parents父母；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people”可知，此处指老人。故选D。 65．句意：重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。 at在(学习或工作地点)；to到；from来自；in在……之内，通常用于指较大的地方。根据空后的“China”可知，此处应用in。故选D。 66．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。 first第一；second第二；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“The Double Ninth Festival”及常识可知，这个节日是在农历九月初九。故选C。 67．句意：这个节日有许多传统。 tricks戏法；traditions传统；methods方法；stories故事。根据下文“On that day, families get together and…mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much…They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，此处介绍这个节日的传统习俗。故选B。 68．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。 climb爬；move移动；draw画；watch观看。根据空后的“mountains”及常识可知，此处指爬山。故选A。 69．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。 farther较远；longer更长；closer更接近；harder更努力。根据上文“As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people.”可知，此处指希望老年人能活得更长。故选B。 70．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“clean plants”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以B项符合。故选B。 71．句意：例如，在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。 lay放置；pack包装；trade交易；offer自愿给予。根据“For example, on a crowded subway or bus, younger people always… their seats to elderly people.”的句意及选项可知，此处指年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。故选D。 72．句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。 leave out遗漏；call in召来；learn from学习；sell out卖完。根据“knowledge and experience”可知，此处指老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。故选C。 73．句意：所以，中国人以老为荣。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张不安的。根据上文“That’s because Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can…”可知，老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验，所以中国人以老为荣。故选A。 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．B 78．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。 74．句意：继元宵节之后，花朝节，一个传统的花节，是中国传统节日日历上的下一个欢乐的庆祝活动。 first第一位的；then然后；next下一个的；last上一个的。根据“Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the...cheerful celebration on China’s traditional festival calendar.”可知花朝节是继元宵节之后的下一个欢乐的庆祝活动，故选C。 75．句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“With a history of over 2,000..., the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower...birthday.”可知花朝节已有2000多年的历史，故选D。 76．句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。 goddesses’女神们的；goddess’女神的；goddess女神；god神。根据“the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower...birthday.”可知此处指花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，结合常识，花神不止一个，故选A。 77．句意：由于中国不同地区的气候不同，人们在农历二月初二、十二、十五或二十五举行庆祝活动。 holds举行；hold举行；holding举行；held举行。根据“Due to the different climates in different parts of China, people...celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 78．句意：在那时，人们相信一个家庭成员越多，就会越幸福。 older更年长的；faster更快的；happier更幸福的；heavier更重的。根据“At that time, people believed that the more members a family had, the...it would be.”可知此处指那时候人们认为一个家庭成员越多，就会越幸福，故选C。 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。 79．句意：当成千上万的灯笼在夜晚照亮城市时，中国元宵节已经到来。 If如果；When当……时；Whatever无论什么。根据“...thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived.”可知，成千上万的灯笼在夜晚照亮城市时，元宵节就到来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 80．句意：它在中国新年的第十五天庆祝。 opened打开；realized意识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“It is...on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year.”可知，中国新年的第十五天庆祝元宵节，故选C。 81．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。 minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“Several...before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”和常识可知，应该是在元宵节的前几天开始制作灯笼。故选B。 82．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。 against以……为背景；towards到；into进入。根据“All kinds of lanterns shine brightly...the dark night sky.”可知，各种各样的灯笼以漆黑的夜空为背景，闪闪发光。故选A。 83．句意：灯笼是由不同的材料制成的。 colors颜色；kinds种类；materials材料。根据“The lanterns are made of different...”可知，灯笼是由不同的材料制成的。故选C。 84．句意：在制作灯笼的时候，人们通常在灯笼的盖子上写谜语。 buying买；flying飞；making制作。根据“While...lanterns, people usually write riddles on their covers.”可知，在制作灯笼的时候在盖子上写谜语。故选C。 85．句意：在元宵节，人们出去看灯笼，猜灯谜。 guess猜；read阅读；write写。根据“people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and...the riddles on them”可知，元宵节猜灯谜，故选A。 86．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。 empty空的；crowded拥挤的；clean干净的。根据“People together with the family walk happily in the...street”可知，元宵节街道上应该是拥挤的，故选B。 87．句意：一些人在欣赏彩灯的同时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。 avoiding避免；inviting邀请；watching观看。根据“While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are...traditional Chinese lion dance performances.”可知，应该是观看舞狮表演，故选C。 88．句意：一切都很有趣，人们很高兴。 Everything每件事；Everywhere到处；Everyone每个人。根据“...is very interesting”可知，一切都很有趣，故选A。 89．B 90．C 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。 89．句意：赏月的传统要追溯到唐朝，那时，家家户户看着月亮在天空中闪耀，并在月光下散步。 midnight午夜；moonlight月光；countryside乡村。根据“families looked at the moon shining in the sky and took walks in the”可知，看着天上的月亮闪耀，因此是在月光下散步。故选B。 90．句意：人们相信在这一天向月亮女神祈祷会带来丰收，所以这个节日也叫中秋节。 life生活；luck运气；harvest收获。根据“so this festival is also called the Harvest Moon Festival”可知，是指会带来好的收获。故选C。 91．句意：用香和葡萄、苹果等圆形水果来表达对月亮女神的敬意也成为了一种流行的习俗。 small小的；round圆的；cheap便宜的。根据“grapes and apples”可知，葡萄和苹果是圆形的。故选B。 92．句意：食物在中国的庆祝活动中一直扮演着重要的角色，无论是婚礼、生日还是节日。 either也；when当……时候；whether是否。根据“it’s a wedding, birthday, or festival”可知，此处是whether ... or“无论……还是……”。故选C。 93．句意：月饼是中秋节特有的信仰。 Moons月亮；Lanterns灯笼；Mooncakes月饼。根据“you can find mooncakes filled with other things”可知，此处是指月饼。故选C。 94．句意：传统上，月饼的馅是莲子或红豆沙，但你也可以找到其他馅料，如冰淇淋、巧克力、水果和绿茶。 related关联；made制作；covered覆盖。根据“the filling is ... with lotus seed（莲子） or red bean paste”可知，此处是指馅料是由莲子或红豆沙制作成的。故选B。 95．句意：你也可以找到其他形状的月饼，如正方形，甚至像小熊维尼或凯蒂猫这样的卡通人物。 sizes尺寸；shapes形状；topics主题。根据“squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie-the-Pooh or Hello Kitty.”可知，此处是指月饼的形状。故选B。 96．句意：虽然动物形状的灯笼很难找到，但你仍然可以将中秋节与任何一个红色的中国灯笼联系起来，或者自己动手制作。 treat对待；spread传播；connect连接，联系。根据“Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is red lanterns.”可知，此处是指将红灯笼与中秋节联系起来。故选C。 97．句意：红色是好运和幸福的象征，也是许多中国节日的重要颜色。 symbol象征；pair双；piece片。根据“Red is a ... of good luck and happiness”可知，红色是好运和幸福的象征。故选A。 98．句意：为了安全起见，你可以用电池供电的灯来代替蜡烛。 because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；along with与……一起。根据“you can use battery-powered lights ... candles.”可知，是指用电池供电的灯代替蜡烛。故选B。 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．A 106．B 107．A 108．D 【导语】本文讲述了清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。 99．句意：在那一天，人们纪念和纪念他们的祖先。 remember缅怀；meet遇见；see看见；find发现。根据“and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先)”及常识可知，清明节是缅怀和纪念祖先的，故选A。 100．句意：清明是中国的一个传统节日。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；unhappy不快乐的。根据常识可知，清明节是中国的传统节日之一，故选C。 101．句意： 唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天。 play玩；poem诗；movie电影；book书籍。根据“by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知，杜牧写的应是诗，故选B。 102．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。 weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅程；holiday假日。 根据常识可知，清明节是中国的公共假日，故选D。 103．句意：在这一天，家人带着鲜花，食物和酒到他们祖先的坟墓。 classes班级；families家人；friends朋友；groups群组。根据下文的“respect (尊重) to their dead family members”及清明节的习俗是家人带着东西去拜祭祖先，故选B。 104．句意：在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的尘土，纪念他们死去的家人。 turn使旋转；keep保持；sweep打扫，清除；go去，走。 根据“...the dirt off the tombs ”可知，应是打扫坟墓上的尘土，故选C。 105．句意：这是因为人们认为扫墓是对死去的家人表示尊敬。 visiting参观；teaching教；showing展示；lying说谎。 上文讲述了中国人扫墓，此处是介绍扫墓的原因，也就是去墓地，A项最适合语境，故选A。 106．句意：这是因为人们认为扫墓是对死去的家人表示尊敬。 bring带来；show表示；make使得；take带来。 根据“respect (尊重) to their dead family members.”可知，应是想死去的家人表示尊敬，故选B。 107．句意：在这段时间里，天气变得越来越暖和。 warmer更温暖的；colder更冷的；cooler更凉快的；shorter更短的。 根据“People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，户外活动应是天气变暖的时候，故选A。 108．句意：在这个时候，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。 come round苏醒；work hard努力工作；pull together齐心协力；get together相聚。根据“Families often... for outings (远足) or fly kites ”可知，应是相聚在一起郊游或放风筝，故选D。 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．B 118．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在贵州一个小镇过春节的经历。 109．句意：去年，我有机会在中国贵州省的一个小镇上与我亲爱的中国朋友的一家人共度时光。 keep保持；meet见面；spend度过；study学习。由“I had the chance to … it with a family”可知，此处指和朋友一起过春节。故选C。 110．句意：这次经历很有趣。 plan计划；result结果；dream梦想；experience经历。由“Last year, I had the chance to spend it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province”可知，此处指和朋友在贵州度过春节的经历有趣。故选D。 111．句意：我是在朋友的家人打扫完房子、购物后到达的，所以他们有点放松。 relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的。由“I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of …”可知，主人家把准备工作做完之后，客人才到来，主人家应该感到放松。故选A。 112．句意：由于我不太懂中文，时间似乎过得很慢。 needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。由“As I … understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly”可知，应该是不能说太多的中文。故选C。 113．句意：当午夜来临时，房子里的每个人都兴奋地喊道。 surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；loneliness孤独；excitement兴奋。由“On New Year’s Eve”以及“shouted”可知，应该是兴奋的大叫。故选D。 114．句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就因为鞭炮声而醒来。 woke up醒来；set up建立；warmed up热身；stood up站起来。由“Every morning in the following days, I … because of the sounds of firecrackers as early as 5 am”可知，每天早上5点醒来。故选A。 115．句意：他白天带我去看望他的亲戚。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。由“He”可知，是拜访他的亲戚。故选B。 116．句意：如果“狮子”路过他们的商店，每个店主都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运会到来。 or或者；but但是；though虽然……尽管；because因为。由“Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, … that usually means good luck will come”可知，前后句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 117．句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母递给我一个红包，里面有一些钱。 of的；with有；for为了；from来自。由“… some money in it”可知，表示伴随，装有红包的信封。故选B。 118．句意：我感觉自己是这个家庭的一部分，尽管我根本不能和父母聊天。 luck幸运；year年；family家；tradition传统。由“Last year, I had the chance to spend it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends”可知，此处指朋友的家人。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$