05 Unit2 传统文化节日话题语法选择12篇-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

05 Unit2 传统文化节日 语法选择12篇 Passage 1 Jin Ruirui is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery (彝绣) in Yunnan. She was among the earliest college students in her village. But instead of 1 in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up 2 own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as 3 embroiderer. I want to carry on her 4 and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother. They might not get much education, 5 they know well about our local culture,” said Jin. 6 , with the support from the local government, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry (产业). They 7 fashion shows in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with foreign countries. Jin just got a big order from the UK last month. During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong 8 part in the Yi embroidery industry. They can get around 3,000 yuan a month, five times more than that in the past. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers,” Jin added. “We have made our lives better 9 our traditional culture and skills.” She hopes that the embroidery industry can bring 10 jobs to people and a better development for her hometown. She is trying hard to let more people around the world know the art of embroidery. 1．A．to work B．works C．working 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．skills B．skill C．skill’s 5．A．but B．and C．though 6．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Luckier 7．A．held B．hold C．will hold 8．A．taking B．took C．have taken 9．A．with B．by C．for 10．A．many B．much C．more Passage 2 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from 11 school to plant. None of them looked very strong. 12 with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil (土壤), three of them 13 . Only one was alive. 14 poor they were! It grew very slowly. Do you know 15 ? It looked more like a fat bush (灌木丛) than a tree. Later, I noticed 16 it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming dry. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did 17 I can to save it. I fed it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out to look at it again. I was wondering 18 it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it. However, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird 19 building a nest (鸟巢) in the top branches. I smiled when I looked at it. 20 warm nest! I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. 11．A．she B．hers C．her 12．A．But B．Though C．So 13．A．die B．will die C．died 14．A．What B．What a C．How 15．A．what did it look like B．what it looked like C．how did it look like 16．A．if B．that C．which 17．A．what B．how C．when 18．A．why B．whether C．when 19．A．patient B．patience C．patiently 20．A．What B．What a C．How Passage 3 Do you know some customs (习俗) when visiting a Chinese family? Here are some tips. A gift is necessary 21 you are going to visit friends in China. Usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the guest. To show the politeness, it may be necessary 22 what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients (营养品) to 23 elders in the family is a good idea. The host usually makes full preparation by carefully cleaning the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 24 preparing a good meal, the host may say to the guest, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat 25 praising (赞美) the food. While eating, the host will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them 26 more. But nowadays, young people do the traditional way much less. Because they think it is better for guests to help 27 . After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests 28 , the host may still ask them to stay. Guests don’t have to take it 29 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea because the host may feel that the guests are not happy with the treat. So finding the right time to leave 30 on different situations. And the host will also give some gifts to guests as a return. 21．A．what B．when C．why 22．A．explain B．explaining C．to explain 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．Because B．Though C．But 25．A．in B．at C．by 26．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 27．A．they B．them C．themselves 28．A．leave B．left C．are leaving 29．A．serious B．more serious C．seriously 30．A．depend B．depends C．depended Passage 4 In China, Spring Festival is a very big event. We usually celebrate 31 with the sound of fireworks and crackers. But do you know 32 people from many more countries around the world also celebrate Chinese New Year? This winter holiday, I 33 to Bangkok, Thailand. 34 I first arrived in the city center, I was amazed that many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were wearing red clothes and qipao. And there was 35 sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year” in the biggest shopping area in Bangkok! So I 36 put on my qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere. Many people from different countries smiled at me and said “hello” to me in Chinese. At night, there were beautiful fireworks 37 the river in the city center. The next day, it was surprising 38 a message from a pen friend in the UK. He told me that they knew Chinese culture and customs 39 and were taking part in the celebrations. 40 unforgettable Spring Festival for me! It is great to be a Chinese. 31．A．them B．this C．it 32．A．what B．that C．why 33．A．went B．go C．will go 34．A．While B．When C．Before 35．A．a B．an C．the 36．A．too B．also C．as well 37．A．below B．in C．over 38．A．to receive B．receiving C．receive 39．A．good B．well C．better 40．A．What B．How C．What an Passage 5 The Zhuang people are one of the largest ethnic minority (少数民族) groups in China. They are known 41 their rich culture and traditions. One of the most important 42 for Zhuang people is the Zhuang Folk Song Festival, also known as the Zhuang Nationality Singing Festival. The festival 43 on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month every year. During the festival, Zhuang people from all over the country get together 44 and dance. The festival is a celebration of traditional Zhuang music and dance. It is 45 important part of their cultures. During the festival, there 46 many different activities, including singing and dancing competitions and cultural exhibitions. 47 part of the festival is the singing competition. There, singers sing traditional Zhuang songs 48 compete for the title of the best singer. The festival not only shows the 49 of Zhuang music and dance but also is a way for cultural exchanges among different ethnic groups. 50 has become a big cultural event in China. And thousands of visitors go there every year. 41．A．as B．for C．with 42．A．festival B．festivals C．festivals’ 43．A．is held B．was held C．held 44．A．sing B．singing C．to sing 45．A．a B．an C．the 46．A．is B．was C．are 47．A．Exciting B．More exciting C．The most exciting 48．A．and B．but C．so 49．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 50．A．Itself B．Its C．It Passage 6 There are a lot of festivals in the world. The Dragon Boat Festival is 51 interesting festival in China. It falls 52 Monday this year, which is on the 53 day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. People celebrate (庆祝) the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is a story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan 54 into a river for his love of the country. People rowed (划) 55 on the river to try to look for him. Watching the racing is very 56 . Lots of people enjoy 57 the races with their family and friends. The boats are beautiful and special. Their prows (船头) look like dragon heads. Their end of the boats look like dragon tails. On the boat, some people row the boat 58 some people beat a gong (锣) and a drum. One of 59 is the helmsman (舵手). We also eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. The custom (风俗) of eating zongzi is now popular 60 North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries. 51．A．a B．the C．an 52．A．at B．on C．in 53．A．fifth B．five C．fifteenth 54．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump 55．A．boat B．boats C．boats’ 56．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 57．A．watching B．watch C．to watch 58．A．so B．and C．but 59．A．they B．their C．them 60．A．for B．in C．of Passage 7 Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known 61 the Double Fifth. It has been celebrated in various ways in 62 parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s 63 known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds 64 the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B．C because of the corruption (腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be 65 good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish 66 they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and 67 to scare the fish away. In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu 68 as “Poets’ Day,” due to Qu Yuan’s status as China’s first poet of personal renown (声誉). Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice (糯米) dumplings 69 zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic 70 . 61．A．for B．as C．to 62．A．the other B．others C．other 63．A．common B．more commonly C．commonly 64．A．that B．if C．why 65．A．the B．a C．an 66．A．and B．but C．so 67．A．tried B．try C．will try 68．A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．was celebrated 69．A．calling B．called C．to call 70．A．death B．death’s C．deaths Passage 8 The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It 71 on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon raises 72 head. Ancient people believed that 73 this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marks the 74 of spring and farming. ·Having a haircut There are many ways to celebrate the festival. 75 tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having 76 haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. ·Eating dragon food People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for 77 and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that 78 you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, 79 noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are all given dragon names. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are called dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are called dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day 80 bring good luck. 71．A．was B．will be C．is 72．A．his B．he C．him 73．A．before B．after C．on 74．A．starting B．starts C．start 75．A．Famous B．More famous C．The most famous 76．A．an B．the C．a 77．A．families B．family C．family’s 78．A．if B．whether C．when 79．A．as B．for C．like 80．A．can B．must C．should Passage 9 Would you like to know something about the Lantern Festival? It is 81 important festival in China. It 82 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People celebrate the festival 83 many ways. Of all the celebrations, the lantern show is 84 part. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. People often go out 85 the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (谜语) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 86 on colourful lanterns. 87 someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different 88 . It looks like a round ball and the shape means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere, such as a dragon dance, a lion dance and beating drums. In the daytime, people watch the show 89 . At night, there are beautiful fireworks in the sky. People enjoy 90 during the Lantern Festival. It is both a traditional and a wonderful festival. 81．A．a B．an C．the 82．A．begin B．has begun C．began 83．A．in B．on C．for 84．A．important B．more important C．the most important 85．A．watch B．watching C．to watch 86．A．write B．are written C．were written 87．A．If B．Because C．Until 88．A．taste B．tastes C．taste’s 89．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 90．A．them B．theirs C．themselves Passage 10 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day 91 climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花), 92 the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. 93 meaningful festival it is! The festival has a history of over 2, 000 94 . During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was 95 celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫).  From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very 96 among the common people. 97 name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people 98 the festival with different kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed 99 they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 100 mountains. Also, it is good for our health. 91．A．with B．by C．for 92．A．so B．though C．but 93．A．What an B．What a C．How 94．A．year B．year’s C．years 95．A．simple B．simply C．simpler 96．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 97．A．A B．An C．The 98．A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．will celebrate 99．A．that B．if C．what 100．A．to climb B．climb C．climbing Passage 11 In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is 101 most important one. People in China usually have a 102 holiday. Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash 103 bad things. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit 104 . Nowadays, children get 105 lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young. As we know, the Spring Festival 106 not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs 107 with music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies 108 are on show in the cinema. What’s more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party 109 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese no matter 110 they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition. 101．A．a B．an C．the 102．A．seven days B．seven-day C．seven-days 103．A．up B．down C．away 104．A．relative B．some relative C．some relatives 105．A．much B．more C．most 106．A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．has celebrated 107．A．along B．for C．by 108．A．what B．that C．who 109．A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome 110．A．where B．why C．how Passage 12 Different from Mother’s Day, a very popular and well celebrated festival in America for years, Father’s Day is a pretty new festival. It’s said that the festival was first celebrated 111 a woman, Sonora Dodd, whose father was an old soldier. His name was William Smart and his wife 112 when their six children were still very young. He needed to raise his children alone without any help from 113 . That was 114 difficult job for a man. When Sonora Dodd grew up, she found that her father had spent his whole life 115 for his children. On Mother’s Day in 1909, when Sonora Dodd was celebrating with other people, she suddenly thought 116 should also be a Father’s Day for all hard-working fathers in the world. This was the start of Father’s Day, which 117 on the third Sunday every June. 118 do people usually do on Father’s Day? Well, most people would buy their father a gift. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is a great man. Popular gifts for Dads are probably T-shirts, ties or socks, 119 Dads always forget to buy these things, though they often use in the life. So far, Father’s Day 120 more and more popular around the world. 111．A．in B．by C．from 112．A．died B．dead C．death 113．A．other B．another C．others 114．A．a B．an C．the 115．A．cared B．to care C．caring 116．A．there B．here C．it 117．A．is celebrating B．was celebrated C．celebrates 118．A．What B．Where C．How 119．A．so B．if C．because 120．A．become B．has become C．became 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A A B B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C C B B A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B C C C C C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A B A B C A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B A C B C C A A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B A A B B A B C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C C A B C A C B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C A B C C C B A C A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B C A C C B A B B C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B A B C B A C B A A 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 C B C C B A A B C A 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 B A C A C A B A C B 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了彝绣传承人金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝族刺绣的故事。 1．句意：但她没有在大城市工作，而是选择回到家乡创办了自己的彝族刺绣公司。 to work工作，动词不定式；works动词三单；working动名词或现在分词。of是介词，后跟动名词。故选C。 2．句意：但她没有在大城市工作，而是选择回到家乡创办了自己的彝族刺绣公司。 she她，主格；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3．句意：我母亲用她做绣娘赚来的钱把我养大。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表示作为一名绣娘，表泛指，且embroiderer是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 4．句意：我想继承她的技艺，帮助更多像我母亲一样的绣娘。 skills技艺，名词复数；skill名词单数；skill’s名词所有格。根据“her”可知，空处填名词，此处表示不止一项技艺，用名词复数。故选A。 5．句意：他们可能没有受过太多教育，但他们非常了解我们的当地文化。 but但是；and和；though虽然。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 6．句意：幸运的是，在当地政府的支持下，彝族刺绣已经成为一个正在成长的产业。 Lucky幸运的，形容词原级；Luckily幸运地，副词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。故选B。 7．句意：他们在像北京和上海这样的大城市举办时装秀，并与外国做生意。 held举办，动词过去式或过去分词；hold动词原形；will hold一般将来时。根据“and do business with foreign countries”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故选B。 8．句意：在过去的10年里，楚雄有6万多名彝族妇女参加了彝族刺绣产业。 taking动名词或现在分词；took动词过去式；have taken现在完成时。take part in“参加”，根据“During the past 10 years”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 9．句意：我们用我们的传统文化和技能使我们的生活变得更好。 with用；by通过；for为了。根据“We have made our lives better ... our traditional culture and skills.”可知，是指用传统文化和技能让我们的生活更好。故选A。 10．句意：她希望刺绣行业能为人们带来更多的就业机会，并为她的家乡带来更好的发展。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many和much的比较级。根据“and a better development for her hometown”可知，空处应表示更多的就业，用比较级形式。故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。 11．句意：我女儿上小学的时候，她从学校带了四根小树枝回家种。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 12．句意：但带着对未来的希望，我把它们种在了我们后院阳光充足的地方。 but但是；though虽然；so所以。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 13．句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，其中三个死亡。 die死，动词原形；will die一般将来时；died动词过去式。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 14．句意：它们多么可怜啊！ what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。修饰形容词poor用how。故选C。 15．句意：你知道它是什么样子的吗？ what did it look like它长什么样子，疑问语序；what it looked like它长什么样子，陈述语序；how did it look like错误结构。句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。 16．句意：后来，我注意到它开始死亡。 if如果；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，从句完整，整个句子不缺含义，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 17．句意：我尽我所能救它。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。此处can后省略了动词do，缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．句意：我想知道把它砍掉是否更好。 why为什么；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“it would be better to just cut it down.”可知是想知道是否把它砍倒更好。故选B。 19．句意：那是一只耐心地在顶部树枝上筑巢的鸟。 patient耐心的，形容词；patience耐心，名词；patiently耐心地，副词。修饰动词building用副词。故选C。 20．句意：多么温暖的巢穴啊！ what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。修饰可数名词单数nest用what a引导感叹句。故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。 21．句意：当你去中国拜访朋友时，礼物是必要的。 what什么；when当；why为什么。根据“you are going to visit friends in China.”可知是当你要去拜访朋友时。故选B。 22．句意：为了表示礼貌，可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。 explain解释，动词原形；explaining动名词；to explain动词不定式。此处是结构It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。 23．句意：给家里的长辈带些营养物品是个好主意。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处是the elders，指代“长辈”。故选C。 24．句意：虽然准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜，但主人可能会对客人说：“我的准备不够。请原谅我的款待太差了。” because因为；though虽然；but但是。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 25．句意：作为客人，你应该通过赞美食物让主人相信有足够的食物吃。 in在里面；at在；by通过。根据“make the host believe that there is plenty to eat...praising (赞美) the food.”可知是通过赞美食物。故选C。 26．句意：用餐时，主人会按照传统用筷子为客人夹起食物，并要求他们多吃。 eat吃，动词原形；eating动名词；to eat动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 27．句意：因为他们认为客人最好自助。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。help oneself“随便吃”，此处用反身代词。故选C。 28．句意：当客人离开时，主人仍然可以要求他们留下来。 leave离开，动词原形；left动词过去式；are leaving现在进行时。根据“When the guests...”可知是当客人要离开时，谓语动词是位移动词，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 29．句意：客人不必当真，他们可以试着找个好时机离开。 serious严肃的，形容词原级；more serious比较级；seriously严肃地，副词。take...seriously“认真对待”。故选C。 30．句意：因此，找到合适的离开时间取决于不同的情况。 depend依靠，动词原形；depends动词单三；depended动词过去式。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在泰国首都曼谷庆祝中国春节的经历。 31．句意：我们通常以烟花爆竹的声音来庆祝。 them它们；this这个；it它。根据“We usually celebrate...”可知，空处表达庆祝春节，用it指代Spring Festival。故选C。 32．句意：但是你知道世界上许多国家的人也庆祝中国新年吗？ what什么；that那个；why为什么。根据“But do you know...people from many more countries around the world also celebrate Chinese New Year?”可知，know后面为宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导。故选B。 33．句意：这个寒假，我去了泰国曼谷。 went去，过去式；go去，原形；will go去，一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 34．句意：当我第一次到达市中心时，我惊讶地发现许多窗户上都有“新年快乐”的海报。 While当……时，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为延续性动词；When当……时，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为延续性动词或瞬间性动词；Before在……之前。根据“I first arrived in the city center, I was amazed that many windows had posters saying ‘Happy Chinese New Year’.”可知，应表达当我到那的时候看到的海报，arrived是瞬间性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 35．句意：在曼谷最大的购物区还有一个写着“幸运春节”的标志。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据“there was...sign”可知，泛指一个标志，且sign为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 36．句意：所以我也穿上了旗袍走在街上享受这种氛围。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用于句末。根据“So I...put on my qipao”可知，位于句中用also。故选B。 37．句意：晚上，城市中心的河上有美丽的烟花。 below在……下方；in在……里面；over在……上方。根据常识可知，烟花是在河的上方。故选C。 38．句意：第二天，收到一位在英国的笔友的信息令人惊讶。 to receive收到，不定式；receiving收到，动名词；receive收到，原形。根据“it was surprising...a message from a pen friend in the UK.”可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 39．句意：他告诉我他们很了解中国的文化和习俗并且正在参加庆祝活动。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级。空处修饰动词knew用副词形式。故选B。 40．句意：对我来说，这是多么一个难忘的春节呀！ What什么；How怎样；What an什么，后面加元音音素开头的单词。根据“...unforgettable Spring Festival for me!”可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，结构为what+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词，unforgettable为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了壮族的一个重要节日 —— 壮族歌圩节，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、活动内容以及其重要意义等。 41．句意：他们以其丰富的文化和传统而闻名。 as作为；for因为；with和……一起。根据“They are known…their rich culture and traditions.”可知，这里表示“因为……而闻名”，应用for，故选B。 42．句意：对壮族人来说，最重要的节日之一是壮族歌圩节，也被称为壮族唱山歌节。 festival节日，单数；festivals节日，复数；festivals’节日的，所有格形式。根据“One of the most important…”可知，这里表示“……之一”，后面应用复数形式festivals，故选B。 43．句意：这个节日每年农历三月初三举行。 is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；held举行，过去式或过去分词。根据“The festival…on the third day of the third lunar month every year.”可知，这里表示节日被举行，应用被动语态，且根据every year可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 44．句意：在节日期间，来自全国各地的壮族人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 sing唱歌，动词原形；singing唱歌，动名词或现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式。根据“Zhuang people from all over the country get together…and dance.”可知，这里应用动词不定式to sing，表示目的，故选C。 45．句意：它是他们文化中一个重要的部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。根据“It is…important part of their cultures.”可知，这里表示“一个重要的部分”，应用不定冠词，且important以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 46．句意：在节日期间，有许多不同的活动，包括唱歌和跳舞比赛以及文化展览。 is是，单数；was是，过去式，单数；are是，复数。根据“there…many different activities”可知，这里是there be句型，且主语many different activities是复数，应用are，故选C。 47．句意：最令人兴奋的部分是唱歌比赛。 Exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；More exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级；The most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级。根据“part of the festival is the singing competition.”可知，这里表示“最令人兴奋的部分”，应用最高级The most exciting，故选C。 48．句意：那里，歌手们唱传统的壮族歌曲，并竞争最佳歌手的称号。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“There, singers sing traditional Zhuang songs…compete for the title of the best singer.”可知，这里表示并列关系，应用and，故选A。 49．句意：这个节日不仅展示了壮族音乐和舞蹈的美，也是不同民族之间文化交流的一种方式。 beauty美，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“The festival not only shows the…of Zhuang music and dance”可知，这里应用名词beauty，故选A。 50．句意：它已经成为中国的一个大型文化活动。 Itself它自己；Its它的；It它。根据“…has become a big cultural event in China.”可知，这里指代上文提到的节日，应用It，故选C。 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。 51． 句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。 a表示数量“一”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；an表示数量“一”，用于元音音素开头的单词前面。空后的festival是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。 52． 句意：它在今年的星期一，也就是中国农历五月初五。 at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“Monday this year”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。 53． 句意：它在今年的星期一，也就是中国农历五月初五。 fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。根据常识可知，端午节在农历五月初五。结合空前定冠词the可知，应用序数词，故选A。 54． 句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。 jumped过去式；jumps动词第三人称单数；jump动词原形。根据“It is a story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。 55． 句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。 boat单数名词；boats名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语People可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故选B。 56． 句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。 excite兴奋；exciting兴奋的(修饰物)；excited兴奋的(修饰人)。根据“Watching the racing”可知，此处描述活动，应用exciting作表语。故选B。 57．句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。 watching动名词、现在分词；watch动词原形；to watch动词不定式。这里是短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。 58． 句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“some people row the boat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，表示并列关系。故选B。 59． 句意：其中一个是舵手。 they主格；their他们的；them他们(宾格)。根据空前“One of”可知，此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。 60．句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。 for对于；in在……里；of……的。根据“North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries.”可知，此处应填介词in，表示在其他国家。故选B。 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和庆祝方式。 61．句意：它也被称为双五节。 for为了；as作为；to到。此处是固定短语be known as“被称为”，故选B。 62．句意：在东亚其他地区也有各种各样的庆祝方式。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。空后是复数名词parts，应用other修饰，故选C。 63．句意：在西方，它通常被称为端午节。 common通常的；more commonly更通常地；commonly通常地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，且无比较含义，故选C。 64．句意：端午节的确切起源尚不清楚，但一种传统观点认为，这个节日是为了纪念中国战国时期的诗人屈原。 that无实际意义；if是否；why为什么。根据“the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period”可知，宾语从句是陈述句，这里应用that连接，无实际意义，故选A。 65．句意：当地人知道屈是个好人，决定把食物扔到河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃掉屈的尸体。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 66．句意：当地人知道屈是个好人，决定把食物扔到河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃掉屈的尸体。 and并且；but但是；so所以，这样。根据语境可知，人们把食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃屈原的尸体。故选C。 67．句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的龙舟上，试图把鱼吓跑。 tried尝试，动词过去式/过去分词；try动词原形；will try一般将来时。and连接并列结构，前面谓语动词是过去式，这里也用动词过去式，故选A。 68．句意：由于屈原是中国第一个有个人声誉的诗人，端午节被庆祝为“诗人节”。 celebrated庆祝，动词过去式/过去分词；is celebrated一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，动词celebrate和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 69．句意：今天，人们吃竹子包裹的蒸糯米包，称为粽子，并赛龙舟，以纪念屈原的戏剧性死亡。 calling打电话，动名词/现在分词；called动词过去式/过去分词；to call不定式。分析句子可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。 70．句意：今天，人们吃竹子包裹的蒸糯米包，称为粽子，并赛龙舟，以纪念屈原的戏剧性死亡。 death死亡，名词；death’s名词所有格；deaths复数名词。根据“in memory of Qu’s dramatic”可知，此处是指屈原的戏剧性死亡，应用单数名词，故选A。 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。 71．句意：它在中国农历二月的第二天。 was一般过去时；will be一般将来时；is一般现在时。本句表示的是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。故选C。 72．句意：那意味着，在二月的第二天，龙会抬起他的头。 his形容词性物主代词；he代词主格；him代词宾格。空后有名词head，本空应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选A。 73．句意：古人相信，在这一天之后，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；on在……时。根据“the rain would increase”及常识可知，降雨量增加是循序渐进的过程，不是发生在一天之中，所以“在这天之后”符合语境。故选B。 74．句意：所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。 starting动名词；starts动词第三人称单数；start名词或动词原形。the start of表示“……的开始”，本句中start作名词。故选C。 75．句意：最出名的传统是要剪头。 Famous形容词原级；More famous形容词比较级；The most famous形容词最高级。根据“There are many ways to celebrate the festival.”可知，庆祝这个节日有很多种方式，本句暗指在这些方式中“最出名的”一个，应该用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 76．句意：而另一些人则认为，在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅死亡。 an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。haircut表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，应该用a修饰。故选C。 77．句意：他们经常做豆腐和蔬菜球，为家人和生意祈祷。 families是可数名词复数，表示几个家人或几个家庭；family是集合名词，泛指家人；family’s是名词所有格。本句描述的是一种传统，表示一般的情况，应该是泛指家人。故选B。 78．句意：据说，如果你在龙抬头（这一天）吃撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句；when何时，引导时间状语从句。本句中，“you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou”是“your waist won’t hurt the whole year”的前提条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 79．句意：其他食物，如面条、饺子、春卷和爆米花，都被给予龙的名字。 as作为；for为了；like例如。“noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn”这些食物都属于“Other foods”，属于举例子，like符合语境。故选C。 80．句意：据说在这一天吃这些食物可能会带来好运。 can可能，表示推测；must必须，表示命令；should应该，表示责任或义务。“吃食物会带来好运”表示一种猜测，can符合语境。故选A。 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。 81．句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。 a 一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“important festival”可知，此处是泛指“一个重要节日”，空后important是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰，故选B。 82．句意：它始于两千年前的汉朝。 begin开始，一般现在时；has begun开始，现在完成时； began开始，一般过去时。根据“2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty.”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选C。 83．句意：人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。 in以……方法；on在……上；for为了。根据“many ways.”可知是以多种方式庆祝，故选A。 84．句意：在所有的庆祝活动中，灯会是最重要的部分。 important重要的，more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“Of all the celebrations”可知此处指的是最重要的，用最高级。故选C。 85．句意：人们经常和他们的家人和朋友出去看灯展。 watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，现在分词；to watch观看，不定式。go out“出去”的目的是为了看灯盏，所以用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 86．句意：谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。 write写，一般现在时；are written写，一般现在时的被动语态；were written写，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Lantern riddle (谜语) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.”可知该句是一般现在时，“Riddles”与“write”之间存在被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 87．句意：如果有人答对了，他或她将得到一份礼物。 If如果；Because因为；Until直到。根据“someone gets the right answer, ”是空后“he or she will get a gift”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 88．句意：它可以有许多不同的味道。 taste味道；tastes味道，名词复数；taste’s味道的。根据“It can have many different”可知指的是有不同的味道，different接可数名词的复数。故选B。 89．句意：在白天，人们愉快地观看节目。 happy愉快的，形容词；happily愉快地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。修饰动词“watch”可知用副词。故选B。 90．句意：人们在元宵节期间玩得很开心。 them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知考查短语enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”，故选C。 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节名字的由来、历史及不同时期的人们庆祝重阳节的方式。 91．句意：今天，人们通常爬山和赏菊花来庆祝这一天。 with和，用；by通过；for对于，为了。根据句意可知，此处要用方式介词by来表示庆祝方式。故选B。 92．句意：今天，人们通常爬山赏菊来庆祝这一天，所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。 so所以，因果连词；though虽然，从属连词，不与but连用；but但是，转折连词。根据“Today, people usually celebrate the day…climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花),…the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. ”语境可知，此处应该是因果关系。故选A。 93．句意：多么有意义的节日啊！ What an中心词是单数名词；What a中心是单数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词festival，meaningful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 94．句意：这个节日有2000多年的历史。 year年，单数名词；year’s名词所有格结构；years复数名词。2, 000后加名词复数，故选C。 95．句意：它只是在皇宫里庆祝。 simple简单的；simply仅仅；simpler更简单的。根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was...celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫) ”可知，战国时期，重阳节只是在皇宫里庆祝，应用副词simply。故选B。 96．句意：从汉代开始，它开始在普通百姓中非常流行。 popular流行的，形容词原级；more popular更流行，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据句意可知，此处没有比较的语境，所以用原级表示它在普通百姓中非常流行。故选A。 97．句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根据“name of the Chongyang Festival”可知，此处特指重阳节的名称，应用定冠词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 98．句意：从那时起，所有的人都以各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日。 celebrated过去式；have celebrated现在完成时；will celebrate一般将来时。celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据“Since then”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以时态要用现在完成时。故选B。 99．句意：他们相信攀登可以得到很好的锻炼和长寿。 that从属连词；if从属连词，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；what连接副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接词，又由从句“they could get good exercise and long life in this way.”可知，句子不缺成分。故选A。 100．句意：九月天空晴朗，空气清新，是爬山的好时机。 to climb动词不定式；climb动词原形；climbing动名词。It is a good time to do sth“是做某事的好时间”，故选A。 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节这个传统节日。 101．句意：其中，中国的春节是最重要的一个。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。形容词最高级前要加the，故选C。 102．句意：中国人通常有七天的假期。 seven days七天；seven-day七天的；seven-days错误结构。此空修饰名词holiday，应填形容词作定语，故选B。 103．句意：在节日之前，人们必须打扫房子，洗掉不好的东西。 up向上；down向下；away离开。wash away“洗掉”，动词短语，故选C。 104．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，出去玩，拜访一些亲戚。 relative亲戚；some relative错误搭配；some relatives一些亲戚。根据“their parents and relatives”可知，拜访一些亲戚，故选C。 105．句意：现在，孩子们从父母和亲戚那里得到的压岁钱比以前更多，因为中国人更富有了。 much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。 106．句意：正如我们所知道的，春节不仅在中国庆祝，而且在世界其他地方。 is celebrated一般现在时被动语态；was celebrated一般过去时被动语态；has celebrated现在完成时。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 107．句意：他们边听音乐边唱歌，与朋友分享照片，或者观看电影院上映的最新电影。 along沿着；for为了；by通过。根据“They sing songs … with music”可知，伴随着音乐跳舞，故选A。 108．句意：他们边听音乐边唱歌，与朋友分享照片，或者观看电影院上映的最新电影。 what什么；that引导从句，无实际意义；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词有最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that，故选B。 109．句意：他们参加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。 welcome动词原形；welcoming动名词；to welcome动词不定式。根据“They join in a large evening party … the traditional New Year.”可知，参加晚会的目的是为了迎接新年，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 110．句意：无论在哪里出生的中国人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“no matter…they were born”可知，无论出生在哪里，都会进行家庭聚餐，故选A。 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。 111．句意：据说，这个节日最早是由一位名叫Sonora Dodd的妇女庆祝的，她的父亲是一名老兵。 in在……里面；by由，被；from从……起。根据“It’s said that the festival was first celebrated ... a woman, Sonora Dodd”可知，此处指由Sonora Dodd最早开始庆祝父亲节。故选B。 112．句意：他的名字叫William Smart，他的妻子在他们的六个孩子还很小的时候就去世了。 died去世，过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“his wife ... when their six children were still very young”可知，此处要用动词过去式作谓语动词。故选A。 113．句意：他需要独自抚养他的孩子，没有任何人的帮助。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物。根据“He needed to raised his children alone”可知，此处表示没有其他人的帮助，他需要独自抚养孩子。故选C。 114．句意：对一个男人来说，这是一项艰难的工作。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“That was ... difficult job for a man.”可知，此处泛指“一项”艰难的工作，且“difficult”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。 115．句意：当Sonora Dodd长大后，她发现她的父亲一生都在照顾他的孩子们。 cared照顾，过去分词；to care照顾，动词不定式；caring照顾，动名词。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故选C。 116．句意：1909年的母亲节，当Sonora Dodd和其他人一起庆祝时，她突然想到，世界上所有辛勤工作的父亲也应该有一个父亲节。 there那儿；here这儿；it它。根据“... should also be a Father’s Day for all hard-working fathers in the world”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故选A。 117．句意：这是父亲节的开始，父亲节在每年六月的第三个星期天庆祝。 is celebrating正在庆祝，现在进行时结构；was celebrated被庆祝，一般过去时被动语态；celebrates庆祝，动词第三人称单数。分析句子可知，“which”在此指“Father’s Day”，与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再由“was”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 118．句意：人们通常在父亲节做什么？ What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“Well, most people would buy their father a gift.”可知，此处指人们通常在父亲节会做什么。故选A。 119．句意：最受欢迎的礼物可能是T恤、领带或袜子，因为爸爸们总是忘记买这些东西，尽管他们在生活中经常使用。 so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“Popular gifts for Dads are probably T-shirts, ties or socks”和“Dads always forget to buy these things”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because连接。故选C。 120．句意：到目前为止，父亲节在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。 becomes成为，动词第三人称单数；has become已经成为，现在完成时结构；became成为，过去式。根据“So far,”可知，时态为现在完成时，故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$