2024年湖北省武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟试题（三）

2024年湖北省武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟试题（三） 二、选择填空 （每小题1分，满分10 分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的 位置涂黑。 17．（1分）— ____________？ —Yes，I'm looking for the T﹣shirt for teenagers.（　　） A． Is the shop over there B． May I help you C． Are you having a sale D． Do you like the color 18．（1分）—The movie about law tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and wherever. —________.It's really a good movie.（　　） A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not C．I agree D．I'm not sure 19．（1分）—Am I a stupid child，Mr.Brown？I think I make a mess of everything. —Oh，my boy.Who says you must do everything well.________!（　　） A．Remember it B．Just do it C．Got it D．That's it 20．（1分）—Excuse me，could I borrow the book Little Prince？ —How lucky you are!There is still a of the book in the library.（　　） A．piece B．page C．copy D．couple 21．（1分）—There ' re four bedrooms in the house， with its own shower. —That's what I want.I've got a few kids.（　　） A．either B．any C．every D．each 22．（1分）—I wonder why he sent Christmas gifts to strangers without knowing them at all. —That's because the spirit of Christmas is about sharing love and spreading warmth.（　　） A．perfect B．particular C．polite D．poor 23．（1分）﹣﹣ What a heavy rain!How did you get to school today？ ﹣﹣ My father________ me at the school gate.（　　） A．left B．dropped C．carried D．threw 24．（1分）If you receive an unwanted favor from someone，it may an indebtedness （亏欠感） in your heart.（　　） A．perform B．produce C．post D．pour 25．（1分）—He copied the English homework again. —It made his teacher .（　　） A．put up B．fix up C．blow up D．turn up 26．（1分）The idiom "Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow" tells us .（　　） A．that we can't break the law of nature B．when should we grow plants C．if is it necessary to pull up plants D．how people deal with farming 三、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 27．（15分）Ferndean Manor was a large old house in the middle of a wood.It looked dark and （1）　 　with many trees around it.As I walked closer，the narrow front door opened，and out came a figure（身影）I could not（2）　 　 to know who he was at the first sight，Edward Rochester.I held my breath as I watched，feeling a mixture of happiness and（3）　 　 .He looked as strong as before and his hair was still（4）　 　，but in his face I saw a bitter and hopeless look，that I had never seen there before.He walked slowly and uncertainly along the path which （5）　 　 that dark wood.Although he kept looking up eagerly（渴望地） at the（6）　 　 ，it was clear that he could see nothing. The next day，I took him outside for a long walk.I（7）　 　 the beauty of the fields and sky to him，as we sat （8）　 　together in the shade of a tree（树荫）."I'm no better than the great tree （9）　 　 by lightning（闪电）.And I can' t（10）　 　to have a fresh young plant like you by my side，all my life."He said as he （11）　 　his head."You are still strong，sir.And young plants need the strength and（12）　 　 of a tree to support them." … Now we have been （13）　 　 for ten years.I know what it is like to love and be loved.After two years his sight began to（14）　 　in one eye.Now he can see a little，and when our first child was born and put into his arms，he was able to see that the boy had （15）　 　 him with fine large black eyes. （1） A．fantastic B．amazing C．lonely D．noisy （2） A．succeed B．fail C．hurry D．mark （3） A．achievement B．memory C．spirit D．sadness （4） A．black B．white C．gray D．blue （5） A．stuck to B．kept to C．led to D．agreed to （6） A．sky B．ground C．house D．wood （7） A．told B．described C．explained D．spoke （8） A．apart B．close C．further D．wide （9） A．hit B．killed C．beaten D．knocked （10） A．offer B．wait C．expect D．decide （11） A．threw B．held C．nodded D．dropped （12） A．safety B．peace C．progress D．growth （13） A．interested B．pleased C．married D．moved （14） A．clear B．search C．check D．return （15） A．taken after B．taken over C．taken away D．taken off 四、阅读理解 （本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项 中，选出一个最佳答案。 28．（10分） Wuhan Marathon surprised us again! As one of the most important events in Wuhan in 2023，Wuhan Marathon （马拉松） attracted lots of people this April.Along the way，runners could enjoy many beautiful sights，such as the Yellow Crane Tower，the East Lake，Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and Snake Hill.A young man from Hangzhou，said， "Though I didn't do well today，I am really excited and moved by what those volunteers and citizens did for us.They are really warm and friendly.I hope to come again next year."Another interesting thing was that among the runners，there were young mothers pushing a stroller（婴儿推车），disabled men in wheelchairs and old men over 70.Li Xiang，a student from Wuhan University，said， "It's really moving to see and feel their passion and love for marathon!" This April，people from over 59 countries and areas gathered as usual in Weifang， "the capital of kites" .This city is famous for Weifang International Kite Festival.A man from Mexico said， "It's incredible!This is my first time to see so many kites flying in the sky，the dragon，the dolphin，the bear，the policeman，the crocodile，the Monkey King • • •" No wonder many people say that nothing can't be flying in the sky here.As long as you look up into the sky，there are always surprises.This festival really makes it possible to bring kite lovers close to each other from all over the world. Zibo barbecue goes viral! This April，one small city in Shandong，called Zibo，unexpectedly shines bright as the most popular destination.After the news and videos of "College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups" go viral on social media，people from all over the country flock to this city.Why is it worth traveling so far？The Zibo barbecue is not only delicious，but it also draws common people to come and feel the relaxing and down﹣to﹣earth atmosphere.A young girl from Hunan says， "I am a barbecue lover and the local people are really warm.Even strangers can feel free to sing or dance together.I really have many sweet memories." （1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　 A.SPORTS AND GAMES. B.FOOD AND DRINKS. C.AROUND CHINA. D.FUNNY WORLD. （2）Which shows the fact of Wuhan Marathon？ 　 　 A.It usually takes place every April. B.Only people in Wuhan can take part in this big event. C.Many volunteers give support to Wuhan Marathon 2023. D.Runners can choose to pass all the beautiful sights. （3）What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ 　 　 A.Famous Festivals in Weifang! B.Nothing Can't Be Flying! C.How do People Fly Kites？ D.Make Your Dreams Come True! （4）We can infer that 　 　 . A.Li Xiang is also a runner in Wuhan Marathon 2023 B.you may do it well if you have passion for something C.only strangers can feel free to sing or dance in Zibo D.people over 70 mustn't take part in Wuhan Marathon （5）Which of the following can best describe picture 2？ 　 　 A.Many kites are flying in the sky. B.Many model planes are flying. C.Many people are having fun. D.Many kites are competing for prizes. 29．（10分）A month before my first marathon，I hurt one of my ankles and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I decided to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher asked us to run and then hit a softball.I didn't do well either.He later told me that I was "not an athlete" . The idea that I was "not an athlete" influenced me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces became untied. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!" By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.But I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. As I got closer to mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the last runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Make a decision to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner" . （1）A month before the marathon，the author 　 　. A.was well trained for two months B.felt too scared to sleep C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope in finishing the game （2）What happened on the night before the marathon？ 　 　 ①I couldn't even find the finish line. ②I woke up. ③I cried nervously. ④I sweated. ⑤I decided to prove myself. A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤ （3）The underlined sentence "Not the start I wanted!" in （Para 5）most probably shows that the author was 　 　. A.worried B.satisfied C.angry D.understanding （4）What's the genre （体裁） of this passage？ 　 　 A.A comedy which makes people laugh. B.A profile which gives facts about a person. C.A drama which has some kind of performance. D.A narrative which tells readers a real story. （5）The best title of the passage could be " 　 　 ". A.My First Marathon. B.My First P.E.Teacher. C.The Fastest Runner. D.A Successful Athlete. 30．（10分）Tom's got a big smile on his face.He's thinking about swimming again.Tom's an excellent swimmer.It's his best thing，something he's good at.Right now he's swimming in the sea.Tom feels the water on his back and on his legs and just then he feels a big fish rubbing（摩擦）against his right arm."Ahhhh，"he says."That's nice.What's your name？Can you speak？" Tom hears laughter of kids first，then， "My name is Mrs.Potter!As you know!Tom，wake up.You're daydreaming again!" ★ .Mrs.Potter，his teacher，is tapping his arm，saying， "No play time for you today，Tom.You can help me clean the classroom instead." Tom sighs（叹气）and looks across the classroom at May.They've got plans for play time.Yesterday he promised to play table tennis with her.May is very good at table tennis.It's her best thing.She wants to practice for the School Sports Day. "Isn't it nice？" he thinks."Everybody's got a best thing —something that they're good at." Then he looks at Mrs.Potter and thinks，"She's very kind.She's the best teacher ever!" Tom looks at May again.He can't see her face but he knows she's sad. "I need a plan，"he thinks."Mrs.Potter always tells us it's important to help each other."Tom remembers the shiny，red apple in his schoolbag and he smiles… just as the bell rings and all the kids shout "Play time!" and run out of the classroom. A few minutes later，Mrs.Potter smiles to herself as she looks out of the window，into the playground.She takes a bite from her shiny，red apple and watches May and Tom as they play table tennis."Tom's right，"she thinks. "Table tennis is May's best thing." She smiles. "Every one of my students has got a best thing，" she thinks. （1）According to the first two paragraphs，we can know that 　 　. A.May is practicing table tennis B.Mrs.Potter is talking about fishes C.kids are having a swimming class D.Tom is daydreaming about swimming （2）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　 A.Tom is surprised and scared. B.Tom talks with Mrs.Potter. C.Tom gets angry with them. D.Tom opens his eyes and looks up. （3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows Tom 　 　 . A.can remember things very well B.wants to give the apple to May C.has a plan to get his play time back D.is hungry and wants to eat the apple （4）According to the passage，Tom is a 　 　boy. A.smart and helpful B.shy and lucky C.funny and hard﹣working D.quiet and friendly （5）The best title might be 　 　 . A.A Boy's Daydream B.Everyone's Best Thing C.A Girl Who Likes Table Tennis D.No Play Time 五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑 上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） 31．（10分） neighbors / lovely / covered / because of / made / lively / brought Wang and his wife lived in a village.After he retired in the 1970s，Wang started painting（1）　 　animals and human figures（形象）on the walls of his own house for fun.Later，his（2）　 　asked him to paint their houses，too.Wang's paint brush （3）　 　a second "life" to the plain single﹣storey houses in the village. In 1998，the village was to be pulled down（4）　 　 many villagers ' leaving.In order to save it，Wang decided to paint every street in the village.The old man（5）　 　every paving stone，wall and door with joyful colors.His cute and expressive artwork successfully helped turn the area into an art park. 六、综合填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two important teachers in this world.One is the nature.It was （1）　 　 （consider） to be the best teacher in the old days，because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice.It also provides man （2）　 　 many necessary things for life，such as water，food and so on. Hu，31，is a pioneer in nature education.He set up an organization five years ago.It offers nature﹣based programs to children under 12 years old，including many outdoor （3）　 　 （activity），such as planting trees and watching birds. "Nature is （4）　 　 （friend） to us if we protect her.And don't forget we are all part of nature，" Hu said.The purpose of nature education is to teach people （5）　 　 to understand，respect and get on（6）　 　 （good） with nature. Here comes another important teacher—a book.The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book.This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives.Su Mingjuan，a girl from a poor family in a small village （7）　 　 （finish） college and become a bank clerk.She volunteers （8）　 　 （encourage） people to read more.She said， "Without reading books，I can't have such a wonderful life." Besides Su，millions of people learn from books and have （9）　 　 （good） lives.Some people ever said， "A book is （10）　 　 a garden carried in a pocket." 七、书面表达 （共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 33．（20分）劳动教育已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？你对待劳动有什么看法呢？请写一篇文章谈论你的看法，开头已给出。 要点： （1）How often do you help with the housework？ （2）What chores do you usually do？ （3）Why do you help with the housework？ 要求： （1）包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80个单词。不得透露个人真实信息。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Doing chores Labor Education has great meaning to our improvement.I am willing to help with the housework at home.________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、选择填空 （每小题1分，满分10 分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的 位置涂黑。 17．（1分）— ____________？ —Yes，I'm looking for the T﹣shirt for teenagers.（　　） A． Is the shop over there B． May I help you C． Are you having a sale D． Do you like the color 【分析】— 需要帮忙吗？ — 是的，我正在寻找适合青少年的T恤衫。 【解答】A.商店在那边吗？B.需要帮忙吗？C.你在打折吗？D.你喜欢这个颜色吗？根据Yes，I'm looking for the T﹣shirt for teenagers.（是的，我正在寻找适合青少年的T恤衫。）可知常常问的是"需要帮忙吗？" 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 18．（1分）—The movie about law tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and wherever. —________.It's really a good movie.（　　） A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not C．I agree D．I'm not sure 【分析】—这部关于法律的电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要保护好自己。 —我同意。这真是一部好电影。 【解答】I hope so我希望如此；I'm afraid not恐怕不；I agree我同意；I'm not sure我不确定。根据It's really a good movie.（这真是一部好电影。）可知，这真是一部好电影。故应是赞成对方的观点。 故选：C。 【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 19．（1分）—Am I a stupid child，Mr.Brown？I think I make a mess of everything. —Oh，my boy.Who says you must do everything well.________!（　　） A．Remember it B．Just do it C．Got it D．That's it 【分析】—我是个傻孩子吗，布朗先生？我认为我把一切都搞得一团糟。 —哦，我的孩子。谁说你必须把每件事都做好。放手去做！ 【解答】考查情景交际。Remember it记住它；Just do it放手去做，只管去做；Got it明白了；That's it就是这样。根据"Who says you must do everything well（谁说你必须把每件事都做好）"可知，并不是必须把每件事都做好，所以尽管放手去做就行了。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 20．（1分）—Excuse me，could I borrow the book Little Prince？ —How lucky you are!There is still a of the book in the library.（　　） A．piece B．page C．copy D．couple 【分析】—打扰一下，我可以借阅《小王子》这本书吗？ —你真幸运！图书馆里还有这本书的一本副本。 【解答】piece片；page页；copy本；couple夫妇。根据上一句Excuse me，could I borrow the book Little Prince？（打扰一下，我可以借阅《小王子》这本书吗？）可知，你真幸运！图书馆里还有这本书的一本副本。a copy of固定短语，一本。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 21．（1分）—There ' re four bedrooms in the house， with its own shower. —That's what I want.I've got a few kids.（　　） A．either B．any C．every D．each 【分析】—这栋房子里有四个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴间。 —那正是我想要的。我有几个孩子。 【解答】either两者中任一个；any一些；every每一，强调整体，指三个以上人或东西，后面修饰名词；each每一，表个体，指两或两个以上的人或东西。根据句意可知，这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备，表个体，所以用each。 故选：D。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析，同时根据语境做出正确选择。 22．（1分）—I wonder why he sent Christmas gifts to strangers without knowing them at all. —That's because the spirit of Christmas is about sharing love and spreading warmth.（　　） A．perfect B．particular C．polite D．poor 【分析】—我想知道他为什么给那些完全不认识的特定陌生人送圣诞礼物。 —那是因为圣诞精神是关于分享爱和传播温暖。 【解答】perfect完美的；particular特别的，专门的；polite有礼貌的；poor可怜的。根据without knowing them at all（完全不认识）可知，我想知道他为什么给那些完全不认识的特定陌生人送圣诞礼物。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 23．（1分）﹣﹣ What a heavy rain!How did you get to school today？ ﹣﹣ My father________ me at the school gate.（　　） A．left B．dropped C．carried D．threw 【分析】﹣﹣多大的雨啊！你今天是怎么到学校的？ ﹣﹣我父亲把我送到学校门口。 【解答】A、丢下；B、放下；C、背；D、投掷。My father...me at the school gate.（我父亲.....我到学校门口。）可知是"我父亲把我送到学校门口。" 故选：B。 【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。 24．（1分）If you receive an unwanted favor from someone，it may an indebtedness （亏欠感） in your heart.（　　） A．perform B．produce C．post D．pour 【分析】如果你从某人那里收到一个不想要的好处，它可能会在你心中产生一种亏欠感。 【解答】perform执行；produce生产；post邮寄；pour倾倒。根据an indebtedness （亏欠感） in your heart（在你心中产生一种亏欠感）可知，如果你从某人那里收到一个不想要的好处，它可能会在你心中产生一种亏欠感。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 25．（1分）—He copied the English homework again. —It made his teacher .（　　） A．put up B．fix up C．blow up D．turn up 【分析】—他再次抄袭了英语作业。 —这使他的老师爆发了。 【解答】put up搭建；fix up 修复；blow up爆发；turn up 出现。根据He copied the English homework again.（他再次抄袭了英语作业。）可知，这使他的老师爆发了。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 26．（1分）The idiom "Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow" tells us .（　　） A．that we can't break the law of nature B．when should we grow plants C．if is it necessary to pull up plants D．how people deal with farming 【分析】这个成语"拔苗助长"告诉我们的是我们不能违背自然规律。 【解答】A.我们不能违背自然规律；B.我们应该什么时候种植植物；C.是否需要拔起植物；D.人们如何处理农业问题。根据题目可知，此处是在解释"Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow（揠苗助长）"的寓意。 故选：A。 【点评】根据上文选择恰当答案。 三、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 27．（15分）Ferndean Manor was a large old house in the middle of a wood.It looked dark and （1）　C　with many trees around it.As I walked closer，the narrow front door opened，and out came a figure（身影）I could not（2）　B　 to know who he was at the first sight，Edward Rochester.I held my breath as I watched，feeling a mixture of happiness and（3）　D　 .He looked as strong as before and his hair was still（4）　A　，but in his face I saw a bitter and hopeless look，that I had never seen there before.He walked slowly and uncertainly along the path which （5）　C　 that dark wood.Although he kept looking up eagerly（渴望地） at the（6）　A　 ，it was clear that he could see nothing. The next day，I took him outside for a long walk.I（7）　B　 the beauty of the fields and sky to him，as we sat （8）　B　together in the shade of a tree（树荫）."I'm no better than the great tree （9）　A　 by lightning（闪电）.And I can' t（10）　C　to have a fresh young plant like you by my side，all my life."He said as he （11）　D　his head."You are still strong，sir.And young plants need the strength and（12）　A　 of a tree to support them." … Now we have been （13）　C　 for ten years.I know what it is like to love and be loved.After two years his sight began to（14）　D　in one eye.Now he can see a little，and when our first child was born and put into his arms，he was able to see that the boy had （15）　A　 him with fine large black eyes. （1） A．fantastic B．amazing C．lonely D．noisy （2） A．succeed B．fail C．hurry D．mark （3） A．achievement B．memory C．spirit D．sadness （4） A．black B．white C．gray D．blue （5） A．stuck to B．kept to C．led to D．agreed to （6） A．sky B．ground C．house D．wood （7） A．told B．described C．explained D．spoke （8） A．apart B．close C．further D．wide （9） A．hit B．killed C．beaten D．knocked （10） A．offer B．wait C．expect D．decide （11） A．threw B．held C．nodded D．dropped （12） A．safety B．peace C．progress D．growth （13） A．interested B．pleased C．married D．moved （14） A．clear B．search C．check D．return （15） A．taken after B．taken over C．taken away D．taken off 【分析】短文主要写了主人公简爱对枫丹庄园的描述以及他与爱德华•罗切斯特的相遇。主人公看到枫丹庄园时感到它阴暗且被树木包围。他认出了爱德华•罗切斯特，感到既高兴又惆怅。爱德华•罗切斯特看起来依然强壮，但脸上带着苦涩和绝望的表情。他走在通往黑暗树林的小路上，虽然急切地抬头看着天空，但显然什么也看不见。第二天，主人公带他出去散步，向他描述了田野和天空的美景。爱德华•罗切斯特慨自己像被雷击中的大树，无法拥有像主人公这样的年轻伴侣。他认为年轻的植物需要强壮的树木来支撑。接下来的十年里，他们结婚并有了孩子。爱德华•罗切斯特的视力开始下降，但他仍能看到一点，并且当他抱着他们的第一个孩子时，他能看到孩子继承了他的黑眼睛。 【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：周围有许多树，看起来又黑又寂寞。A.极好的，B.令人惊奇的，C.寂寞，D.吵闹的，根据with many trees around it（周围有许多树）可知看起来又黑又寂寞。故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：当我走近时，狭窄的前门开了，从里面走出来一个人，我一眼就认出他是谁——爱德华•罗切斯特。A.成功，B.失败，C.急匆匆，D.标记，结合句意，可知一眼就认出了爱德华•罗切斯特，could not fail to do成功做出某事，固定搭配。故选B。 （3）名词辨析。句意：我屏住呼吸看着他，感到既高兴又悲伤。A.成就，B.记忆，C.精神，D.悲伤，根据but in his face I saw a bitter and hopeless look，that I had never seen there before.（但在他的脸上，我看到了一种我以前从未见过的痛苦和绝望的表情。）可知感到既高兴又悲伤。故选D。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：他看起来和以前一样强壮，头发依然乌黑，但在他的脸上，我看到了一种我以前从未见过的痛苦和绝望的表情。A.黑色的，B.白色的，C.灰色的，D.蓝色的，根据句意，可知头发依然乌黑。故选A。 （5）动词短语辨析。句意：他沿着通向那片黑树林的小路慢慢地、不确定地走着。A.坚持，B.保持，C.通向，D.同意，结合句意，可知他沿着通向那片黑树林的小路慢慢地、不确定地走着。故选C。 （6）名词辨析。句意：虽然他一直热切地仰望天空，但很明显他什么也看不见。A.天空，B.地面，C.房子，D.木头，根据he could see nothing.（他什么也看不见）可知他一直热切地仰望天空。故选A。 （7）动词辨析。句意：我向他描述了田野和天空的美丽，我们紧挨着坐在树荫下。A.告诉，B.描述，C.解释，D.讲，根据he could see nothing.（他什么也看不见。）可知"我"向他描述了田野和天空的美丽。故选B。 （8）副词辨析。句意：我向他描述了田野和天空的美丽，我们紧挨着坐在树荫下。A.分开地，B.紧挨地，C.远地，D.宽地，根据together可知紧挨着坐在树荫下。故选B。 （9）动词辨析。句意：我不比那棵被闪电击中的大树强多少。A.击中，B.杀，C.打败，D.敲，根据by lightning可知是被闪电击中。故选A。 （10）动词辨析。句意：我也不能指望有像你这样的年轻植物陪伴我一生。A.提供，B.等待，C.指望，D.决定，结合上文I'm no better than the great tree hit by lightning（闪电）. （我不比那棵被闪电击中的大树强多少。）可知他不指望像主人公这样的年轻植物陪伴他一生。故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：他说着低下了头。A.扔，B.握，C.摇头，D.低下，结合上文And I can't expect to have a fresh young plant like you by my side，all my life.（我也不能指望有像你这样的年轻植物陪伴我一生。）可知他很沮丧，低下了头。故选D。 （12）名词辨析。句意：年轻的植物需要树的力量和安全来支撑它们。A.安全，B.和平，C.进步，D.生长，结合句意，可知年轻的植物需要树的力量和安全来支撑它们。故选A。 （13）形容词辨析。句意：现在我们已经结婚十年了。A.有趣的，B.愉快的，C.结婚的，D.感动的，结合下文I know what it is like to love and be loved.（我知道爱和被爱是什么感觉。）可知他们结婚十年了。故选C。 （14）动词辨析。句意：两年后，他的一只眼睛开始恢复视力。A.清除，B.搜寻，C.检查，D.恢复，根据he could see nothing.（他什么也看不见。）可知他的一只眼睛开始恢复视力。故选D。 （15）动词短语辨析。句意：现在他能看见一点东西了，当我们的第一个孩子出生并投入他的怀抱时，他能看到那个男孩长着一双又大又黑的眼睛，很像他。A.长得像，B.接管，C.带走，D.关掉，结合句意，可知第一个孩子长得像他。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、阅读理解 （本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项 中，选出一个最佳答案。 28．（10分） Wuhan Marathon surprised us again! As one of the most important events in Wuhan in 2023，Wuhan Marathon （马拉松） attracted lots of people this April.Along the way，runners could enjoy many beautiful sights，such as the Yellow Crane Tower，the East Lake，Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and Snake Hill.A young man from Hangzhou，said， "Though I didn't do well today，I am really excited and moved by what those volunteers and citizens did for us.They are really warm and friendly.I hope to come again next year."Another interesting thing was that among the runners，there were young mothers pushing a stroller（婴儿推车），disabled men in wheelchairs and old men over 70.Li Xiang，a student from Wuhan University，said， "It's really moving to see and feel their passion and love for marathon!" This April，people from over 59 countries and areas gathered as usual in Weifang， "the capital of kites" .This city is famous for Weifang International Kite Festival.A man from Mexico said， "It's incredible!This is my first time to see so many kites flying in the sky，the dragon，the dolphin，the bear，the policeman，the crocodile，the Monkey King • • •" No wonder many people say that nothing can't be flying in the sky here.As long as you look up into the sky，there are always surprises.This festival really makes it possible to bring kite lovers close to each other from all over the world. Zibo barbecue goes viral! This April，one small city in Shandong，called Zibo，unexpectedly shines bright as the most popular destination.After the news and videos of "College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups" go viral on social media，people from all over the country flock to this city.Why is it worth traveling so far？The Zibo barbecue is not only delicious，but it also draws common people to come and feel the relaxing and down﹣to﹣earth atmosphere.A young girl from Hunan says， "I am a barbecue lover and the local people are really warm.Even strangers can feel free to sing or dance together.I really have many sweet memories." （1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　C　 A.SPORTS AND GAMES. B.FOOD AND DRINKS. C.AROUND CHINA. D.FUNNY WORLD. （2）Which shows the fact of Wuhan Marathon？ 　C　 A.It usually takes place every April. B.Only people in Wuhan can take part in this big event. C.Many volunteers give support to Wuhan Marathon 2023. D.Runners can choose to pass all the beautiful sights. （3）What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ 　B　 A.Famous Festivals in Weifang! B.Nothing Can't Be Flying! C.How do People Fly Kites？ D.Make Your Dreams Come True! （4）We can infer that 　B　 . A.Li Xiang is also a runner in Wuhan Marathon 2023 B.you may do it well if you have passion for something C.only strangers can feel free to sing or dance in Zibo D.people over 70 mustn't take part in Wuhan Marathon （5）Which of the following can best describe picture 2？ 　A　 A.Many kites are flying in the sky. B.Many model planes are flying. C.Many people are having fun. D.Many kites are competing for prizes. 【分析】这是三篇新闻，第一篇介绍了在武汉举行的马拉松比赛，第二篇介绍了潍坊的风筝节，第三篇介绍了淄博烧烤。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据全文大意，这是三篇新闻，第一篇介绍了在武汉举行的马拉松比赛，第二篇介绍了潍坊的风筝节，第三篇介绍了淄博烧烤。都是关于中国的新闻，结合选项，C（环游中国 ）比较符合，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一则新闻I am really excited and moved by what those volunteers and citizens did for us.They are really warm and friendly.（这些志愿者和市民为我们所做的一切让我感到非常兴奋和感动。他们真的很热情友好。）可知很多志愿者给武汉马拉松了很大的支持，故选C。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第二则新闻No wonder many people say that nothing can't be flying in the sky here.（难怪很多人说这里没有什么东西不能在天上飞。）及全段大意，介绍了潍坊的风筝节，这里没有什么东西不能在天上飞，B更符合标题，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一则新闻Li Xiang，a student from Wuhan University（李想，来自武汉大学的一名学生）可知李想是一名大学生，A表述错误；根据第3段Even strangers can feel free to sing or dance together.（甚至陌生人可以免费唱歌或跳舞。）可知不是只有陌生人可以免费唱歌或跳舞，C表述错误；根据第一则新闻Another interesting thing was that among the runners，there were young mothers pushing a stroller ，disabled men in wheelchairs and old men over 70.（另一个有趣的事情是，在跑步者中，有推着婴儿车的年轻母亲，坐轮椅的残疾人和70岁以上的老人。）可知70岁的老人也可以参加马拉松，D表述错误。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二则新闻No wonder many people say that nothing can't be flying in the sky here.As long as you look up into the sky，there are always surprises.This festival really makes it possible to bring kite lovers close to each other from all over the world.（难怪很多人说这里的天空中没有什么是不能飞的。只要你抬头仰望天空，总会有惊喜。这个节日真的使来自世界各地的风筝爱好者能够亲密接触。）可知许多风筝在空中飞翔最能描述图2。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 29．（10分）A month before my first marathon，I hurt one of my ankles and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I decided to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher asked us to run and then hit a softball.I didn't do well either.He later told me that I was "not an athlete" . The idea that I was "not an athlete" influenced me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces became untied. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!" By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.But I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. As I got closer to mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the last runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Make a decision to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner" . （1）A month before the marathon，the author 　C　. A.was well trained for two months B.felt too scared to sleep C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope in finishing the game （2）What happened on the night before the marathon？ 　D　 ①I couldn't even find the finish line. ②I woke up. ③I cried nervously. ④I sweated. ⑤I decided to prove myself. A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤ （3）The underlined sentence "Not the start I wanted!" in （Para 5）most probably shows that the author was 　A　. A.worried B.satisfied C.angry D.understanding （4）What's the genre （体裁） of this passage？ 　D　 A.A comedy which makes people laugh. B.A profile which gives facts about a person. C.A drama which has some kind of performance. D.A narrative which tells readers a real story. （5）The best title of the passage could be " 　A　 ". A.My First Marathon. B.My First P.E.Teacher. C.The Fastest Runner. D.A Successful Athlete. 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A month before my first marathon，I hurt one of my ankles and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I decided to go ahead.（在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，我伤了脚踝，这意味着两周不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决定继续前进。）可知，马拉松比赛前一个月，作者下定决心要去跑。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.（我醒来时满头大汗，很紧张，但我准备向自己证明些什么。）可知，马拉松比赛的前一天晚上，作者从梦中醒来，满头大汗，决定证明自己。故选D。 （3）语义猜测题。根据划线处前句Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces became untied.（刚过起跑线，我的鞋带就松了。）可知，Not the start I wanted！（不是我想要的开始！）可知，比赛一开始就不顺利，所以作者很担心这次比赛。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段A month before my first marathon，I hurt one of my ankles and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I decided to go ahead.（在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，我伤了脚踝，这意味着两周不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决定继续前进。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。所以本文是一篇记叙文，告诉读者一个真实的故事。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A month before my first marathon，I hurt one of my ankles and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I decided to go ahead.（在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，我伤了脚踝，这意味着两周不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决定继续前进。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。所以本文的最佳标题是"我的第一次马拉松比赛"。故选A。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 30．（10分）Tom's got a big smile on his face.He's thinking about swimming again.Tom's an excellent swimmer.It's his best thing，something he's good at.Right now he's swimming in the sea.Tom feels the water on his back and on his legs and just then he feels a big fish rubbing（摩擦）against his right arm."Ahhhh，"he says."That's nice.What's your name？Can you speak？" Tom hears laughter of kids first，then， "My name is Mrs.Potter!As you know!Tom，wake up.You're daydreaming again!" ★ .Mrs.Potter，his teacher，is tapping his arm，saying， "No play time for you today，Tom.You can help me clean the classroom instead." Tom sighs（叹气）and looks across the classroom at May.They've got plans for play time.Yesterday he promised to play table tennis with her.May is very good at table tennis.It's her best thing.She wants to practice for the School Sports Day. "Isn't it nice？" he thinks."Everybody's got a best thing —something that they're good at." Then he looks at Mrs.Potter and thinks，"She's very kind.She's the best teacher ever!" Tom looks at May again.He can't see her face but he knows she's sad. "I need a plan，"he thinks."Mrs.Potter always tells us it's important to help each other."Tom remembers the shiny，red apple in his schoolbag and he smiles… just as the bell rings and all the kids shout "Play time!" and run out of the classroom. A few minutes later，Mrs.Potter smiles to herself as she looks out of the window，into the playground.She takes a bite from her shiny，red apple and watches May and Tom as they play table tennis."Tom's right，"she thinks. "Table tennis is May's best thing." She smiles. "Every one of my students has got a best thing，" she thinks. （1）According to the first two paragraphs，we can know that 　D　. A.May is practicing table tennis B.Mrs.Potter is talking about fishes C.kids are having a swimming class D.Tom is daydreaming about swimming （2）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　D　 A.Tom is surprised and scared. B.Tom talks with Mrs.Potter. C.Tom gets angry with them. D.Tom opens his eyes and looks up. （3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows Tom 　C　 . A.can remember things very well B.wants to give the apple to May C.has a plan to get his play time back D.is hungry and wants to eat the apple （4）According to the passage，Tom is a 　A　boy. A.smart and helpful B.shy and lucky C.funny and hard﹣working D.quiet and friendly （5）The best title might be 　B　 . A.A Boy's Daydream B.Everyone's Best Thing C.A Girl Who Likes Table Tennis D.No Play Time 【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆在课堂上做白日梦，被波特夫人处罚课间不能去玩耍，要帮忙打扫教室。当汤姆看到梅很伤心时，他想出一个计划，最后他们一起打乒乓球。波特夫人看着他们玩耍，觉得每个学生都有自己擅长的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tom's got a big smile on his face.He's thinking about swimming again.（汤姆脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。他在考虑再去游泳。）以及第二段You're daydreaming again!（你又在做白日梦了!）可知，汤姆在做游泳的白日梦。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段Tom，wake up.（汤姆，醒醒。）以及空处后句Mrs.Potter，his teacher，is tapping his arm（波特夫人，他的老师，正在轻拍他的手臂）可知，汤姆被叫醒后会睁开眼睛。所以D选项"汤姆睁开眼睛，抬头看"符合语境。故选D。 （3）语义猜测题。根据第五段"I need a plan，"he thinks."Mrs.Potter always tells us it's important to help each other."Tom remembers the shiny，red apple in his schoolbag and he smiles… just as the bell rings and all the kids shout "Play time!" and run out of the classroom.（"我需要一个计划，"他想。波特夫人总是告诉我们"互相帮助"很重要。汤姆想起书包里那个又红又亮的苹果，他笑了……就在这时，下课铃响了，所有的孩子都喊着"玩耍时间到了"，跑出了教室。）可推知，此处是指汤姆有一个计划来夺回他的玩耍时间。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段Tom sighs（叹气）and looks across the classroom at May.They've got plans for play time.Yesterday he promised to play table tennis with her.（汤姆叹了口气，看着教室对面的梅。他们有玩耍时间的计划。昨天他答应和她一起打乒乓球。）以及"I need a plan，"he thinks."Mrs.Potter always tells us it's important to help each other."Tom remembers the shiny，red apple in his schoolbag and he smiles… just as the bell rings and all the kids shout "Play time!" and run out of the classroom.（"我需要一个计划，"他想。波特夫人总是告诉我们"互相帮助"很重要。汤姆想起书包里那个又红又亮的苹果，他笑了……就在这时，下课铃响了，所有的孩子都喊着"玩耍时间到了"，跑出了教室。）可推知，汤姆是个很聪明又乐于助人的男孩。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Table tennis is May's best thing." She smiles. "Every one of my students has got a best thing，" she thinks.（"乒乓球是梅最喜欢的运动。"她的微笑。"我的每个学生都有最好的东西，"她想。）可知，通过汤姆的故事告诉我们每个学生都有自己擅长的事情。所以本文标题是"每个人最擅长的事情"。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑 上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） 31．（10分） neighbors / lovely / covered / because of / made / lively / brought Wang and his wife lived in a village.After he retired in the 1970s，Wang started painting（1）　lovely　animals and human figures（形象）on the walls of his own house for fun.Later，his（2）　neighbors　asked him to paint their houses，too.Wang's paint brush （3）　brought　a second "life" to the plain single﹣storey houses in the village. In 1998，the village was to be pulled down（4）　because of　 many villagers ' leaving.In order to save it，Wang decided to paint every street in the village.The old man（5）　covered　every paving stone，wall and door with joyful colors.His cute and expressive artwork successfully helped turn the area into an art park. 【分析】王和他的妻子住在村里。退休后，王开始在自己的房子墙上绘画动物和人物为乐。随后，村民们也请他给他们的房子绘画。王的画笔给村里平淡无奇的单层房屋带来了新生。1998年，为了阻止村子被拆除和村民离去，王决定给村里的每条街道都画上画。他用快乐的色彩装饰了每块铺路石、每面墙和每扇门，成功地将这个区域变成了艺术公园。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：20世纪70年代退休后，王开始在自己的房子墙上画可爱的动物和人物为乐。根据...animals and human figures（......动物和人物形象）可知，此处应选择形容词lovely（可爱的）修饰名词animals。故填lovely。 （2）考查名词。句意：后来，他的邻居也请他为他们的房子绘画。根据his...asked him to paint their houses（他的......请他为他们的房子绘画）结合备选词汇，此处是指他的邻居。故填neighbors。 （3）考查动词。句意：王的画笔将第二次"生命"赋予了村里平淡无奇的单层民房。根据...a second "life" to the plain single﹣storey houses in the village（将第二次生命......给村里平淡无奇的单层民房）可知，此处表示给单层民房带来第二次生命，brought...to...将......带给......，固定短语。故填brought。 （4）考查短语。句意：1998年，因为许多村民的离开，该村将被拆除。根据the village was to be pulled down（该村将被拆除）以及 many villagers ' leaving（许多村民的离开）可知，前后是转折关系，前果后因。故填because of。 （5）考查动词。句意：老人把每一块路石、每一堵墙、每一扇门都涂上了欢快的色彩。根据...every paving stone，wall and door with joyful colors（用欢快的色彩......每一块路石、每一堵墙、每一扇门）可知，此处用固定短covered...with...，表示"用......覆盖......"。故填covered。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 六、综合填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two important teachers in this world.One is the nature.It was （1）　considered　 （consider） to be the best teacher in the old days，because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice.It also provides man （2）　with　 many necessary things for life，such as water，food and so on. Hu，31，is a pioneer in nature education.He set up an organization five years ago.It offers nature﹣based programs to children under 12 years old，including many outdoor （3）　activities　 （activity），such as planting trees and watching birds. "Nature is （4）　friendly　 （friend） to us if we protect her.And don't forget we are all part of nature，" Hu said.The purpose of nature education is to teach people （5）　how　 to understand，respect and get on（6）　well　 （good） with nature. Here comes another important teacher—a book.The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book.This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives.Su Mingjuan，a girl from a poor family in a small village （7）　has finished　 （finish） college and become a bank clerk.She volunteers （8）　to encourage　 （encourage） people to read more.She said， "Without reading books，I can't have such a wonderful life." Besides Su，millions of people learn from books and have （9）　better　 （good） lives.Some people ever said， "A book is （10）　like　 a garden carried in a pocket." 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上两位重要的老师——自然和书。 【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在过去，它被认为是最好的老师，因为人类从大自然学到了很多东西，比如生火和种植水稻。consider"认为"，动词。It指代前文的nature"自然"，与consider"认为"之间是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，所以应填动词过去分词considered。故填considered。 （2）考查介词。句意：它还为人类提供了许多生活必需品，如水、食物等。provide sb with sth"提供某人某物"，固定短语。故填with。 （3）考查名词。句意：它为12岁以下的儿童提供以自然为基础的项目，包括许多户外活动，如植树和观鸟。activity"活动"，可数名词单数，many"许多"后跟名词的复数形式。故填activities。 （4）考查形容词。句意：如果我们保护大自然，她就会对我们很友好。friend"朋友"，动词。be friendly to sb"对某人友好"，空处用形容词作表语。故填friendly。 （5）考查关系副词。句意：自然教育的目的是教会人们如何理解自然、尊重自然、与自然和谐相处。根据句意可知，是指教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处，how"如何"，符合语境。故填how。 （6）考查副词。句意：自然教育的目的是教会人们如何理解自然、尊重自然、与自然和谐相处。good"好的"，形容词。get on well with"与……相处融洽"，固定短语。故填well。 （7）考查现在完成时。句意：苏明娟，一个来自小村庄贫困家庭的女孩，已经完成了大学学业，成为一名银行职员。finish"完成"，动词。根据and become a bank clerk（成为一名银行职员）可知，是指已经完成了学业，然后成为了一名银行职员，空处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Su Mingjuan（苏明娟），为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。故填has finished。 （8）考查不定式。句意：她志愿鼓励人们多读书。encourage"鼓励"，动词。volunteer to do sth"志愿做某事"，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to encourage。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：除苏之外，还有数百万人从书中学习，过上了更好的生活。good"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰名词lives"生活"，所以应填形容词，结合句意可知，此处是指过上更好的生活，空处用比较级better"更好的"。故填better。 （10）考查介词。句意：一本书就像一个装在口袋里的花园。根据句意可知，此处是指书就像花园，be like"像"。故填like。 【点评】根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 七、书面表达 （共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 33．（20分）劳动教育已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？你对待劳动有什么看法呢？请写一篇文章谈论你的看法，开头已给出。 要点： （1）How often do you help with the housework？ （2）What chores do you usually do？ （3）Why do you help with the housework？ 要求： （1）包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80个单词。不得透露个人真实信息。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Doing chores Labor Education has great meaning to our improvement.I am willing to help with the housework at home.________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 In addition，if my parents come back late，I will cook dinner for them. 翻译：此外，如果我的父母回来晚了，我会为他们做饭。 分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Parents are busy working，so helping with the chores can help them get more rest at home. 翻译：父母工作很忙，所以帮忙做家务可以帮助他们在家里得到更多的休息。 分析：句子中应用了so连接的并列句。 【解答】 Doing chores Labor Education has great meaning to our improvement.I am willing to help with the housework at home. As a matter of fact，I do chores every day.（介绍做家务的频率）I usually do the dishes after dinner.I clean the house at weekends.In addition，if my parents come back late，I will cook dinner for them.【高分句型一】（介绍通常做的家务）In my opinion，helping with the housework can not only make me learn some useful life skills，but also relax myself.（表达看法）Parents are busy working，so helping with the chores can help them get more rest at home.【高分句型二】（介绍为什么做家务） In conclusion，I firmly believe that labor education is crucial for the holistic development of young individuals.Therefore，I encourage everyone，especially young people，to embrace labor and make it a part of their daily routine.（总结全文） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$