福建省南安市“四校联盟”2024年4月中考英语模拟卷(二)

福建省南安市“四校联盟”2024年4月中考英语模拟卷(二) II. 选择填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（1分）I improve my English ______ listening to something interesting every day.It does help.（　　） A．by B．to C．at 15．（1分）﹣I haven't seen Li Ming for days.Why？ ﹣He_____Beijing.He will come back next month.（　　） A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 16．（1分）—With the help of tiny computers，patients' hearts can beat normally. —How ____________it is!（　　） A． boring B． amazing C． interesting 17．（1分） Mr.Jones spoke to the girl so____________because he didn't want anyone else to hear him.（　　） A． politely B． quietly C． clearly 18．（1分）﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera． ﹣That's true．It's an important part of Chinese____________．（　　） A．culture B．invention C．custom 19．（1分）—Mr.Green，must I finish the task today？ —No，you ____________ .You can do it tomorrow.（　　） A． can't B． mustn't C． don't have to 20．（1分）—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the PE test. —Yes，though they are busy studying，____________ they need to practice more.（　　） A． but B． so C．/ 21．（1分） Thanks to your help，Jane and I worked out the math problem by____________ .（　　） A． yourself B． herself C． ourselves 22．（1分）The shoes don't fit me． They're ______ big ______ small．（　　） A．either； or B．neither； nor C．both； and 23．（1分）—Kate，which scarf do you prefer？ —The silk one.It____________ very smooth and soft.（　　） A． feels B． looks C． smells 24．（1分）—Hey，you didn't come to my birthday party last weekend. —Oh，I____________ a model rocket.（　　） A． was making B． am making C． have made 25．（1分）— ____________ is it from here to the park？ —It's about half an hour's ride.（　　） A． How soon B． How long C． How far 26．（1分） Smart phones have influenced people's life a lot since they ____________ .（　　） A． are developed B． were developed C． will be developed 27．（1分）This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen.（　　） A．which B．whom C．that 28．（1分）—Do you know ____________ in China？ —Usually on the Lantern Festival.（　　） A． when do people eat sweet dumplings B． when people eat sweet dumplings C． where people eat sweet dumplings III.完形填空（共 10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 29．（15分）A 13﹣year﹣old boy in Jackson，Mississippi didn't use his Make﹣A﹣Wish for a computer game or a trip to Walt Disney World.He used it to feed the homeless. 13﹣year﹣old Abraham Olagbegi was born with an uncommon blood disorder and needed a bone marrow transplant（骨髓移植）.His transplant was successful，and he was advised to get in （1）　 　 with Make﹣A﹣Wish—an organization that helps children with serious illnesses realize their dreams.Abraham （2）　 　 he wanted a long﹣lasting wish. "I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor's appointments（预约）and he said， 'Mom，I thought about it ，and I（3）　 　want to feed the homeless'， "Abraham's mom said.So，that's what he did. In September，Make﹣A﹣Wish helped Abraham organize a day to（4）　 　 free food in Jackson，Mississippi. "When the homeless people get the plate，some of （5）　 　 would come back and sing to us and thank us， "he said."It really feels good，and it（6）　 　 our hearts." （7）　 　Abraham's wish doesn't just stop here.Make﹣A﹣Wish will help Abraham feed the homeless once a month for one year.After Make﹣A﹣Wish finishes his wish，Abraham wants to （8）　 　 helping the homeless.He's already named his future （9）　 　"Abraham's Table".He hopes it can help more people in need and make the community（10）　 　 . （1） A.help B.trouble C.touch （2） A.noticed B.decided C.explained （3） A.hardly B.really C.nearly （4） A.hand out B.give up C.put away （5） A.us B.you C.them （6） A.breaks B.warms C.loses （7） A.So B.Or C.But （8） A.continue B.practice C.avoid （9） A.advice B.action C.attention （10） A.safer B.cleaner C.closer IV，阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、 C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 30．（10分）Most people have to work to provide the things they need in life.Another word for the work they do is industry.There are many different types of work and industry.Together they are called economic （经济的） activities.Economy means money and wealth. Primary industries employ （雇佣） people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea.Farming，fishing，forestry and mining are examples of primary industries. Secondary industries employ people to make things.They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts.Examples are food making，paper making，house construction and car fitting. Tertiary （第三） industries provide a service for people.They give help to others.No goods are made in this type of industry.Teachers，nurses，shop keepers and bus drivers are examples of people in tertiary industries.This is sometimes called a service industry. Quaternary industries provide a high﹣tech service that carries out research and provides information and advice.Examples are research scientists and people working in micro﹣electronics. （1）How many types of industries are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 （2）People working for primary industries 　 　. A．provide a service for others B．make things from basic materials C．are mainly connected with information D．collect natural resources from the land or sea （3）Which of the following jobs belongs to secondary industries？ 　 　 A．Builder. B．Bus driver. C．Fisherman. D．Research scientist. （4）What kind of industry does a waiter work for？ 　 　 A．Primary industries. B．Secondary industries. C．Tertiary industries. D．Quaternary industries. （5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A．Art. B．Economy. C．Sports. D．Science. 31．（10分）Morse code（摩斯密码）is a system of communication that uses dots（short marks），dashes （long marks），and spaces to represent（代表） the letters，numbers，and punctuation.Letters used often （such as "E"） got a simple code，while those not often used（such as"Q"） got a longer and more complex code. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse，one of its inventors，to Alfred Vail on May 24th，1844.The two men were 40 miles apart at the time.From then on，the way to communicate with people in far﹣off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method，even in difficult and noisy environments.It can be sent by sounds，light，or other unexpected ways.Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr.was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973.As a high﹣ranking officer，he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd，1966.During the broadcast，which went out live in the US，Denton Jr.pretended（假装） to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink（眨眼）a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code's heyday is long gone.It was replaced first by the telephone，then the fax machine，and finally by the Internet.But isn't it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends？Give it a try! （1）What does the underlined word"complex"mean？ 　 　 A.冗长的 B.准确的 C.复杂的 D.清晰的 （2）We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the 　 　. A.1840s B.1880s C.1960s D.1970s （3）Denton's story is mentioned to show 　 　. A.how Morse code works in a difficult situation B.how Morse code is used in television interviews C.how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war D.how a Morse code message was sent by sounds （4）According to the text，Morse code 　 　. A.is still widely used nowadays B.was invented to replace the telephone C.changed long﹣distance communication D.can hardly be used in noisy environments （5）David，who is learning Morse Code，wants to write"hi"in Morse code.Which of the following is correct？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 32．（10分）Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China.He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties.His family were very talented.They had been studying mathematics and astronomy（天文学） for generations.From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy，math，philosophy（哲学） and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects，especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi.According to historical records，he did all the work using only wooden sticks.It took him lots of time to work out the value —between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately（准确地） than Zu.The achievement has been recognized around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians have suggested calling pi"Zu Lv（祖率）".Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume（体积） of a sphere（球）.He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi.The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math；he did a good job in astronomy，too.He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.However，government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use.After his death，Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate.Almost ten years later，the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor.He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer.However the vehicle turned，the pointer always pointed to the South.Zu also invented the 1，000﹣liBoat.The boat could travel 100 li （about 60 kilometers） in a day. （1）What was Zu Chongzhi's father？ 　 　 A.Maybe he was a philosopher. B.Maybe he was an astronaut. C.Maybe he was a government official. D.Maybe he was a mathematician. （2）Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu？ 　 　 A.How to do calculations using wooden sticks？ B.How to work out the accurate value of pi？ C.How to calculate the volume of a sphere？ D.How to prove that a year is 365.24281481 days long？ （3）The Daming Calenda r was not immediately put into use because 　 　. A.government officials refused to use the calendar B.Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C.the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D.Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar （4）Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi's invention？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To introduce a great dynasty in ancient China. B.To introduce the achievements in ancient China. C.To tell us a story about Zu Chongzhi and his son. D.To tell us about Zu Chongzhi's great achievements. 33．（10分）The Wentian space lab is expected to advance space science，technology and research.Wentian lab module（实验舱） will serve as a space life science research lab.And it will make use of the microgravity（微重力） in space to do many experiments（实验） that are impossible on the ground. The world's first space station was launched in 1971.And the International Space Station was launched in 1998. They made it possible for the scientists to do experiments there.These experiments are related to life science research in space. There was a time when China had few chances to do such research，but now China can.With a weight of 23 tons and a length of 17.9 meters，Wentian is the world's longest single body manned spacecraft.Wentian provides one more exit，one more kitchen，as well as three sleeping zones for the astronauts.So there is enough living and working space for them. A review of the past 10 years will find a clear path for China's space industry.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts has progressed from IX to XV.And the space station is finally coming into service.The Chinese are adding more footprints in space，for the common good. On July 25，2022，the Shenzhou XV astronauts had already entered the Wentian module.It heralds the start of a series of experiments that they will carry out during their mission（任务）.The astronauts w ll also give science classes from the Wentian lab module.It is hoped that they will encourage more students to carry forward China's space studies in the future. （1）What kind of experiment will be done on the Wentian space lab？ 　 　 A．Experiments that are hard to do on other planets. B．Experiments that may cost too much money. C．Experiments that are impossible on the ground. D．Experiments that people show great interest in. （2）What does the underlined "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　 A．The world's first space station and the International Space Station. B．The world's first space station and China Space Station. C．The International Space Station and China Space Station. D．China Space Station and the Shenzhou series of spacecrafts. （3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "heralds" in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A．Marks. B．Discovers. C．Organizes. D．Recommends. （4）How does the writer feel when writing this passage？ 　 　 A．Thankful and surprised. B．Surprised and excited. C．Proud and hopeful. D．Nervous and Worried. （5）Which of the following is the best structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph1，②﹣Paragraph2）　 　 A． B． C． D． 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5 小题；满分5分） 34．（5分）What do people around the world think of China？According to an international survey，China's national image（形象）is improving.Over 11，000 respondents（调查对象）took part in it. （1）　 　The survey's questions covered topics from one's general view of China to its performance in international matters. In the 2019 report，China scored 6.3 points out of 10 regarding its image，rising from 5.8 points in 2013.Generally，developing countries had better impressions（印象）of China than developed countries. （2）　 　 The top three countries whose respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico，Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. （3）　 　The respondents see China as the second most influential country in international matters.The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）was the most popular of all projects made by China，CCTV News reported. China's performance in fighting the COVID﹣19 pandemic has been noticed by the world.Over the past few months，many countries have closed their borders（边境）and stopped trades of medicine and medical equipment. （4）　 　 China has sent 34 medical teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations. As for the future，China is expected to make more contributions to the world. （5）　 　 Let's look forward to it. A.Its national image will continue to improve. B.China has still helped countries that need help. C.The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2. D.The United States of America is the most influential country. E.The respondents are from 22 countries，including the US and France. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 35．（2分）你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说： 　 　. 36．（2分）你想感叹时间过得飞快，可以这样说： 　 　． 37．（2分）你打电话想找Tom，可以这样问： May 　 　？ 38．（2分）你想知道今天星期几，可以这么问： 　 　 is it today？ 39．（2分）你要劝告 John不要在公共场合吸烟，可以这么说： 　 　 ，John. VI.看图写话 （共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 40．（2分）yesterday 　 　 41．（2分）by，every day 　 　 42．（2分）expensive，than 　 　 43．（2分）there，front 　 　 44．（2分）dangerous，alone 　 　 VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 45．（10分）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year （1）　 　24 solar terms.The Grain in Ear，also known as Mangzhong，is the（2）　 　（nine） solar term of the year and the third one of the summer.It usually falls between June 5 and 7.The word Mangzhong is a pun（双关语） on"busy planting"in Chinese，which（3）　 　 （exact） describes how farmers' life is during this period of time.During Grain in Ear，long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air，which brings rainfall，provides much needed heat and water for summer crops.Therefore，farmers in China will welcome one of the busiest （4）　 　 （ period） for agricultural activities.From the north to the south，farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and （5）　 　（plant） various crops，such as rice，beans，and sweet potatoes.As rainfall （6）　 　（increase），the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season.It refers to a long period of rainy or（7）　 　 （cloud） weather.Frequent rain makes the weather hot and wet ，and it is the right time for plums（梅子） to ripen.That just explains the origin （起源） of （8）　 　 （it） name. During this season，people are（9）　 　（encourage） to eat less lamb，pork，hot peppers，onions and ginger if they often feel thirsty and tired.Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended（推荐） （10）　 　the weather is hot during this period.According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories，they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. 46．（15分）假设你是李华，你校将举办"感受中国传统文化"的活动，请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友 Jim 写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加，词数 80 左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名学校及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Jim， I heard that you are a fan of Chinese culture.__________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 II. 选择填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（1分）I improve my English ______ listening to something interesting every day.It does help.（　　） A．by B．to C．at 【分析】我通过每天听一些有趣的东西来提高我的英语。它确实有帮助。 【解答】by通过；to到；at在。根据I improve my English（我提高我的英语）和It does help.（它确实有帮助。）可知，应该是通过听一些有趣的东西来提高英语，因此选by。 故选：A。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 15．（1分）﹣I haven't seen Li Ming for days.Why？ ﹣He_____Beijing.He will come back next month.（　　） A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 【分析】——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？ ——他到北京去了。他下个月回来。 【解答】has been to 去过某地；has gone to 到某地去了；will go to将去某地。根据后句"他下个月回来。"可知，应是到北京去了。 故选：B。 【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。 16．（1分）—With the help of tiny computers，patients' hearts can beat normally. —How ____________it is!（　　） A． boring B． amazing C． interesting 【分析】—在微型计算机的帮助下，患者的心脏可以正常跳动。 —它是多么了不起啊！ 【解答】A无聊的；B了不起的；C有趣的。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"它是多么了不起啊"。 故选：B。 【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。 17．（1分） Mr.Jones spoke to the girl so____________because he didn't want anyone else to hear him.（　　） A． politely B． quietly C． clearly 【分析】琼斯先生对那个女孩说话如此轻声，是因为他不想让其他人听到。 【解答】politely礼貌地；quietly安静地，轻声地；clearly清楚地。根据后句"因为他不想让其他人听到。"可知，应是琼斯先生对那个女孩说话如此轻声。 故选：B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。 18．（1分）﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera． ﹣That's true．It's an important part of Chinese____________．（　　） A．culture B．invention C．custom 【分析】﹣﹣现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣． ﹣﹣这是真的，这是中国文化的一个重要组成部分． 【解答】答案：A． culture文化，名词；invention，发明，名词；custom习俗．根据Beijing Opera，可知这里说的是有关中国文化方面的内容．culture文化．故选A． 【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案． 19．（1分）—Mr.Green，must I finish the task today？ —No，you ____________ .You can do it tomorrow.（　　） A． can't B． mustn't C． don't have to 【分析】—格林先生，我必须今天完成任务吗？ —不，你不必。你可以明天做。 【解答】can't不能；mustn't一定不能，禁止；don't have to不必。根据Mr.Green，must I finish the task today？（格林先生，我必须今天完成任务吗？）可知，此处是说"不，你不必。你可以明天做。"must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't和don't have to来构成。 故选：C。 【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 20．（1分）—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the PE test. —Yes，though they are busy studying，____________ they need to practice more.（　　） A． but B． so C．/ 【分析】—九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。 —是的，尽管他们很忙于学习，但他们需要更多地练习。 【解答】but但是，表示转折关系；so因此。表示因果关系；/不填。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是相反的让步关系，句中though（虽然）引导让步状语从句，所以这里什么也不填。 故选：C。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 21．（1分） Thanks to your help，Jane and I worked out the math problem by____________ .（　　） A． yourself B． herself C． ourselves 【分析】感谢你的帮助，简和我靠我们自己解决了这个数学问题。 【解答】yourself你自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前面的主语Jane and I（简和我），可知此处应用反身代词ourselves。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。 22．（1分）The shoes don't fit me． They're ______ big ______ small．（　　） A．either； or B．neither； nor C．both； and 【分析】这鞋不适合我．他们不是大就是小． 【解答】根据句意：这鞋不适合我．他们不是大就是小．由The shoes don't fit me说明鞋子不合适，结合选项，A．或者…或者…B．既不…也不…C．两者都，选项A符合题意． 故选：A． 【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 23．（1分）—Kate，which scarf do you prefer？ —The silk one.It____________ very smooth and soft.（　　） A． feels B． looks C． smells 【分析】—凯特，你更喜欢哪条围巾？ —那条丝绸的。它摸起来很光滑柔软。 【解答】feels摸起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来。根据后面"very smooth and soft"（很光滑柔软）可知，丝绸摸起来很光滑柔软，，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握动词含义和用法，结合句意作答。 24．（1分）—Hey，you didn't come to my birthday party last weekend. —Oh，I____________ a model rocket.（　　） A． was making B． am making C． have made 【分析】—嘿，你上周末没来参加我的生日派对。 —哦，我那时正在制作一个模型火箭。 【解答】make制作；A、was making 过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作；B、am making 现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；have made现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，根据语境可知，这个对话在谈论过去某个特定时间（上周末）做的事情，此处是是过去某个时间正在做的事情，所以正确答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时，根据语境判断时态，找出时间状语，即可得出正确答案。 25．（1分）— ____________ is it from here to the park？ —It's about half an hour's ride.（　　） A． How soon B． How long C． How far 【分析】—从这里到公园有多远？ —大概半小时的车程。 【解答】How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语It's about half an hour's ride.（大概半小时的车程。）可知，此处是对距离进行的提示，因此疑问词用How far。 故选：C。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 26．（1分） Smart phones have influenced people's life a lot since they ____________ .（　　） A． are developed B． were developed C． will be developed 【分析】智能手机自从被开发以来，已经极大地影响了人们的生活。 【解答】are developed是一般现在时的被动语态；were developed是一般过去时的被动语态；will be developed是一般将来时的被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句主语they是动词develop的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选：B。 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。 27．（1分）This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen.（　　） A．which B．whom C．that 【分析】这是我看过的最好的电影。 【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是movie，空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语且指代物的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。本题先行词被形容词最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查定语从句。 28．（1分）—Do you know ____________ in China？ —Usually on the Lantern Festival.（　　） A． when do people eat sweet dumplings B． when people eat sweet dumplings C． where people eat sweet dumplings 【分析】—你知道在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？ —通常是在元宵节。 【解答】A项人们什么时候吃元宵，疑问语序；B项人们什么时候吃元宵，陈述语序；C人们在哪吃元宵。根据Usually on the Lantern Festival.（通常是在元宵节。）可知，询问时间，排除C；句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；B项符合。 故选：B。 【点评】做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。 III.完形填空（共 10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 29．（15分）A 13﹣year﹣old boy in Jackson，Mississippi didn't use his Make﹣A﹣Wish for a computer game or a trip to Walt Disney World.He used it to feed the homeless. 13﹣year﹣old Abraham Olagbegi was born with an uncommon blood disorder and needed a bone marrow transplant（骨髓移植）.His transplant was successful，and he was advised to get in （1）　C　 with Make﹣A﹣Wish—an organization that helps children with serious illnesses realize their dreams.Abraham （2）　B　 he wanted a long﹣lasting wish. "I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor's appointments（预约）and he said， 'Mom，I thought about it ，and I（3）　B　want to feed the homeless'， "Abraham's mom said.So，that's what he did. In September，Make﹣A﹣Wish helped Abraham organize a day to（4）　A　 free food in Jackson，Mississippi. "When the homeless people get the plate，some of （5）　C　 would come back and sing to us and thank us， "he said."It really feels good，and it（6）　B　 our hearts." （7）　C　Abraham's wish doesn't just stop here.Make﹣A﹣Wish will help Abraham feed the homeless once a month for one year.After Make﹣A﹣Wish finishes his wish，Abraham wants to （8）　A　 helping the homeless.He's already named his future （9）　B　"Abraham's Table".He hopes it can help more people in need and make the community（10）　C　 . （1） A.help B.trouble C.touch （2） A.noticed B.decided C.explained （3） A.hardly B.really C.nearly （4） A.hand out B.give up C.put away （5） A.us B.you C.them （6） A.breaks B.warms C.loses （7） A.So B.Or C.But （8） A.continue B.practice C.avoid （9） A.advice B.action C.attention （10） A.safer B.cleaner C.closer 【分析】短文主要讲述了Abraham是一个13岁的男孩，他天生患有严重的血液疾病，当他获得一个许愿的机会时，他用这个机会来帮助那些无家可归的人。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的移植手术很成功，有人建议他与Make﹣A﹣Wish取得联系，这是一个帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想的组织。A.帮助；B.麻烦；C.接触。get in touch with sb."与某人取得联系"，固定短语。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：Abraham决定他想要一个长久的愿望。A.注意；B.决定；C.解释。根据句意可知，是决定想要一个长久的愿望。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：他说："妈妈，我想过了，我真地想为无家可归的人提供食物。"A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎。根据In September，Make﹣A﹣Wish helped Abraham organize a day to free food in Jackson，Mississippi.（九月，Make﹣A﹣Wish帮助Abraham在密西西比州的杰克逊组织了一天 免费食物的活动。）可知，是真地想为无家可归的人提供食物。故选B。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：九月，Make﹣A﹣Wish帮助Abraham在密西西比州的杰克逊组织了一天发放免费食物的活动。A.发放；B.放弃；C.收起。根据When the homeless people get the plate，（当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，）可知，是发放免费食物。故选A。 （5）考查代词。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌并感谢我们。A.我们；B.你们/你；C.他们。根据When the homeless people get the plate，（当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，）可知，指的是the homeless people（无家可归的人），所以应填them。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：它真的感觉很好，温暖了我们的心。A.打破；B.温暖；C.失去。根据It really feels good，（它真的感觉很好，）可知，是温暖了我们的心。故选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：但是Abraham的愿望不止于此。A.所以；B.或者；C.但是。根据Make﹣A﹣Wish will help Abraham feed the homeless once a month for one year.（Make﹣A﹣Wish 将帮助亚伯拉罕在一年内每月一次为无家可归者提供食物。）可知，他的愿望不止于此，所以用转折词But。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：Make﹣A﹣Wish完成他的愿望后，Abraham想继续帮助无家可归的人。A.继续；B.练习；C.避免。根据But Abraham's wish doesn't just stop here.（但是Abraham的愿望不止于此。）可知，是想继续帮助无家可归的人。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：他已经把他未来的行动命名为"Abraham's Table"。A.建议；B.行动；C.注意。根据Abraham wants to continue helping the homeless.（Abraham想继续帮助无家可归的人。）可知，是为未来行动取好了名字。故选B。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：他希望它可以帮助更多有需要的人，让社区更加紧密。A.更安全的；B.更干净的；C.更紧密的。根据He hopes it can help more people in need（他希望它可以帮助更多有需要的人）可知，是让社区更加紧密。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 IV，阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、 C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 30．（10分）Most people have to work to provide the things they need in life.Another word for the work they do is industry.There are many different types of work and industry.Together they are called economic （经济的） activities.Economy means money and wealth. Primary industries employ （雇佣） people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea.Farming，fishing，forestry and mining are examples of primary industries. Secondary industries employ people to make things.They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts.Examples are food making，paper making，house construction and car fitting. Tertiary （第三） industries provide a service for people.They give help to others.No goods are made in this type of industry.Teachers，nurses，shop keepers and bus drivers are examples of people in tertiary industries.This is sometimes called a service industry. Quaternary industries provide a high﹣tech service that carries out research and provides information and advice.Examples are research scientists and people working in micro﹣electronics. （1）How many types of industries are mentioned in the text？ 　D　 A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 （2）People working for primary industries 　D　. A．provide a service for others B．make things from basic materials C．are mainly connected with information D．collect natural resources from the land or sea （3）Which of the following jobs belongs to secondary industries？ 　A　 A．Builder. B．Bus driver. C．Fisherman. D．Research scientist. （4）What kind of industry does a waiter work for？ 　C　 A．Primary industries. B．Secondary industries. C．Tertiary industries. D．Quaternary industries. （5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？ 　B　 A．Art. B．Economy. C．Sports. D．Science. 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Primary industries（初级产业）、Secondary industries（第二产业）、Tertiary （第三） industries（第三产业）和Quaternary industries（第四产业）可知，文中提到了四大经济产业。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据左上Primary industries employ （雇佣） people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea.（第一产业雇佣人们从陆地或海洋中采集或生产自然资源。）可知，为第一产业工作的人从陆地或海洋收集或生产自然资源。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据右上Secondary industries employ people to make things.They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts.Examples are food making，paper making，house construction and car fitting.（第二产业雇人制造东西。它们通常由基本材料制成或由几个部分组成。例子有食品制造、造纸、房屋建筑和汽车装配。）可知，房屋建造属于第二产业。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据左下Tertiary （第三） industries provide a service for people.（第三产业为人们提供服务。）可知，第三产业为人们提供服务，所以服务员属于第三产业。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业，和经济有关，所以会在经济板块看到。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 31．（10分）Morse code（摩斯密码）is a system of communication that uses dots（short marks），dashes （long marks），and spaces to represent（代表） the letters，numbers，and punctuation.Letters used often （such as "E"） got a simple code，while those not often used（such as"Q"） got a longer and more complex code. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse，one of its inventors，to Alfred Vail on May 24th，1844.The two men were 40 miles apart at the time.From then on，the way to communicate with people in far﹣off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method，even in difficult and noisy environments.It can be sent by sounds，light，or other unexpected ways.Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr.was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973.As a high﹣ranking officer，he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd，1966.During the broadcast，which went out live in the US，Denton Jr.pretended（假装） to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink（眨眼）a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code's heyday is long gone.It was replaced first by the telephone，then the fax machine，and finally by the Internet.But isn't it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends？Give it a try! （1）What does the underlined word"complex"mean？ 　C　 A.冗长的 B.准确的 C.复杂的 D.清晰的 （2）We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the 　A　. A.1840s B.1880s C.1960s D.1970s （3）Denton's story is mentioned to show 　A　. A.how Morse code works in a difficult situation B.how Morse code is used in television interviews C.how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war D.how a Morse code message was sent by sounds （4）According to the text，Morse code 　C　. A.is still widely used nowadays B.was invented to replace the telephone C.changed long﹣distance communication D.can hardly be used in noisy environments （5）David，who is learning Morse Code，wants to write"hi"in Morse code.Which of the following is correct？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"got a simple code"（有一个简单的密码）和"got a longer and more complex code"可知，结合选项，应说和简单相对应的是长而复杂，所以"complex"意为"复杂的"。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段"The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse，one of its inventors，to Alfred Vail on May 24th，1844"（1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Morse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。）可知，所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Morse code is a highly dependable communication method，even in difficult and noisy environments.It can be sent by sounds，light，or other unexpected ways."（摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。）可知，所以提到Denton的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段"From then on，the way to communicate with people in far﹣off places was changed."（从那时起，与远方的人交流的方式就改变了。）可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Letters used often （such as 'E'） got a simple code，while those not often used （such as 'Q'） got a longer and more complex code."（经常使用的字母（如"E"）有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母（如"Q"）有一个更长更复杂的代码。）可知，结合"Morse code （摩斯密码） is a system of communication that uses dots （short marks），dashes （long marks），and spaces to represent （代表） the letters，numbers，and punctuation"（莫尔斯电码是一种使用点（短标记）、破折号（长标记）和空格来表示（代表）字母、数字和标点符号的通信系统）和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点" ● ● ● ●"表示，I用两个点"● ●"表示。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 32．（10分）Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China.He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties.His family were very talented.They had been studying mathematics and astronomy（天文学） for generations.From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy，math，philosophy（哲学） and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects，especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi.According to historical records，he did all the work using only wooden sticks.It took him lots of time to work out the value —between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately（准确地） than Zu.The achievement has been recognized around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians have suggested calling pi"Zu Lv（祖率）".Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume（体积） of a sphere（球）.He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi.The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math；he did a good job in astronomy，too.He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.However，government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use.After his death，Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate.Almost ten years later，the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor.He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer.However the vehicle turned，the pointer always pointed to the South.Zu also invented the 1，000﹣liBoat.The boat could travel 100 li （about 60 kilometers） in a day. （1）What was Zu Chongzhi's father？ 　D　 A.Maybe he was a philosopher. B.Maybe he was an astronaut. C.Maybe he was a government official. D.Maybe he was a mathematician. （2）Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu？ 　C　 A.How to do calculations using wooden sticks？ B.How to work out the accurate value of pi？ C.How to calculate the volume of a sphere？ D.How to prove that a year is 365.24281481 days long？ （3）The Daming Calenda r was not immediately put into use because 　A　. A.government officials refused to use the calendar B.Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C.the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D.Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar （4）Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi's invention？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （5）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　D　 A.To introduce a great dynasty in ancient China. B.To introduce the achievements in ancient China. C.To tell us a story about Zu Chongzhi and his son. D.To tell us about Zu Chongzhi's great achievements. 【分析】本文主要介绍了祖冲之的伟大成就。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family were very talented.They had been studying mathematics and astronomy（天文学） for generations.（他们几代人都在学习数学和天文学）可知，祖冲之的父亲也许是个数学家。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume（体积） of a sphere（球）.He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi.The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.（祖还以计算球体的体积而闻名。他在儿子祖暅之的帮助下做到了这一点。两人在《缀术》中记录了他们的成就。）可知，我们可以在《缀术》一书中找到"如何计算球体的体积"的答案。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.（然而，当时的政府官员并不同意祖的观点。）可知，大明日历没有立即投入使用，是因为政府官员不同意他的观点，拒绝使用。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Zu also invented the 1，000﹣liBoat.（祖还发明了千里船。）可知，祖冲之发明了千里船。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China.（祖冲之是中国古代最伟大的数学家之一。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 33．（10分）The Wentian space lab is expected to advance space science，technology and research.Wentian lab module（实验舱） will serve as a space life science research lab.And it will make use of the microgravity（微重力） in space to do many experiments（实验） that are impossible on the ground. The world's first space station was launched in 1971.And the International Space Station was launched in 1998. They made it possible for the scientists to do experiments there.These experiments are related to life science research in space. There was a time when China had few chances to do such research，but now China can.With a weight of 23 tons and a length of 17.9 meters，Wentian is the world's longest single body manned spacecraft.Wentian provides one more exit，one more kitchen，as well as three sleeping zones for the astronauts.So there is enough living and working space for them. A review of the past 10 years will find a clear path for China's space industry.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts has progressed from IX to XV.And the space station is finally coming into service.The Chinese are adding more footprints in space，for the common good. On July 25，2022，the Shenzhou XV astronauts had already entered the Wentian module.It heralds the start of a series of experiments that they will carry out during their mission（任务）.The astronauts w ll also give science classes from the Wentian lab module.It is hoped that they will encourage more students to carry forward China's space studies in the future. （1）What kind of experiment will be done on the Wentian space lab？ 　C　 A．Experiments that are hard to do on other planets. B．Experiments that may cost too much money. C．Experiments that are impossible on the ground. D．Experiments that people show great interest in. （2）What does the underlined "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　A　 A．The world's first space station and the International Space Station. B．The world's first space station and China Space Station. C．The International Space Station and China Space Station. D．China Space Station and the Shenzhou series of spacecrafts. （3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "heralds" in Paragraph 5？ 　A　 A．Marks. B．Discovers. C．Organizes. D．Recommends. （4）How does the writer feel when writing this passage？ 　C　 A．Thankful and surprised. B．Surprised and excited. C．Proud and hopeful. D．Nervous and Worried. （5）Which of the following is the best structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph1，②﹣Paragraph2）　C　 A． B． C． D． 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在太空领域的发展和成就，以及问天实验室的重要性和作用。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句And it will make use of the microgravity in space to do many experiments that are impossible on the ground.（它将利用太空中的微重力进行许多在地面上不可能进行的实验）可知，问天空间实验室将进行在地面上不可能进行的实验，故选：C。 （2）代词指代题。根据The world's first space station was launched in 1971.And the International Space Station was launched in 1998. They made it possible for the scientists to do experiments there.These experiments are related to life science research in space.（世界上第一个空间站于1971年发射，国际空间站于1998年发射。它们使科学家们有可能在那里做实验。这些实验与太空中的生命科学研究有关。）可知，第2段中带下划线的"They"指的是"世界上第一个空间站和国际空间站。"，故选：A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第五段中画线单词所在句及上一句On July 25，2022，the Shenzhou XV astronauts had already entered the Wentian module.It heralds the start of a series of experiments that they will carry out during their mission.（2022年7月25日，神舟十五号航天员已经进入问天舱。这……着他们在执行任务期间将进行的一系列实验的开始。）由此猜测出划线单词" heralds " 意为"标志"，与Marks同义，故选：A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段首句A review of the past 10 years will find a clear path for China's space industry.（回顾过去10年，我们将为中国航天事业找到一条清晰的道路。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在太空领域的发展和成就，以及问天实验室的重要性和作用。因此写这篇文章时，作者的感受骄傲而充满希望，故选：C。 （5）篇章结构题。根据文章的先后顺序可知，作者首先在①介绍问天太空实验室发射成功的情况；然后在②介绍空间站为很多实验提供了条件；接下来在第③、④、⑤段介绍中国空间站的发展。C项是文章的最佳结构，故选：C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5 小题；满分5分） 34．（5分）What do people around the world think of China？According to an international survey，China's national image（形象）is improving.Over 11，000 respondents（调查对象）took part in it. （1）　E　The survey's questions covered topics from one's general view of China to its performance in international matters. In the 2019 report，China scored 6.3 points out of 10 regarding its image，rising from 5.8 points in 2013.Generally，developing countries had better impressions（印象）of China than developed countries. （2）　C　 The top three countries whose respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico，Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. （3）　D　The respondents see China as the second most influential country in international matters.The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）was the most popular of all projects made by China，CCTV News reported. China's performance in fighting the COVID﹣19 pandemic has been noticed by the world.Over the past few months，many countries have closed their borders（边境）and stopped trades of medicine and medical equipment. （4）　B　 China has sent 34 medical teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations. As for the future，China is expected to make more contributions to the world. （5）　A　 Let's look forward to it. A.Its national image will continue to improve. B.China has still helped countries that need help. C.The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2. D.The United States of America is the most influential country. E.The respondents are from 22 countries，including the US and France. 【分析】短文讲了全世界的人怎么看中国进行了调查，详细地介绍了中国对其他国家的帮助，及其国家形象在不断的上升。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）E.根据前句"According to an international survey，China's national image（形象）is improving.Over 11，000 respondents（调查对象）took part in it. "可知说的是参与对象，结合选项，应说受访者来自22个国家，包括美国和法国。故选E。 （2）C.根据前句"In the 2019 report，China scored 6.3 points out of 10 regarding its image，rising from 5.8 points in 2013."可知说的是评分不断上升，结合选项，应说发展中国家给了中国7.2分。故选C。 （3）D.根据后句"The respondents see China as the second most influential country in international matters. "可知说的是前两个影响大的国家，结合选项，应说美利坚合众国是最有影响力的国家。故选D。 （4）B.根据后句"China has sent 34 medical teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations."可知说的是对外的帮助，结合选项，应说中国仍然帮助那些需要帮助的国家。故选B。 （5）A.根据前后句"As for the future，China is expected to make more contributions to the world. …Let's look forward to it."可知说的是国家形象会不断上升，结合选项，应说其国家形象将继续改善。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 35．（2分）你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说： 　Thank you　. 【分析】谢谢。 【解答】根据题目提示可知，可以用Thank you 向对方表达感谢。 故填：Thank you。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 36．（2分）你想感叹时间过得飞快，可以这样说： 　How time flies!　． 【分析】How time flies! 【解答】答案：How time flies!考查汉译英．句意：时间过得可真快！可知句子是感叹句，结构是：how+原始句！在英语中，表示时间过得快，常用句型How time flies!故答案为How time flies! 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 37．（2分）你打电话想找Tom，可以这样问： May 　I speak to Tom　？ 【分析】我可以跟Tom通电话吗？ 【解答】根据题目要求，打电话找Tom应该说"我可以和Tom说话吗？"，这是一个一般疑问句，表达请求用情态动词may语气比较客气，"和……说话"为speak to。 故填：I speak to Tom。 【点评】结合语境根据所学知识即可解决此题。 38．（2分）你想知道今天星期几，可以这么问： 　What day　 is it today？ 【分析】今天星期几？ 【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，句子为一般现在时。询问今天星期几应用特殊疑问句"What day is it today"。 故答案为：what day。 【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态完成句子。 39．（2分）你要劝告 John不要在公共场合吸烟，可以这么说： 　Don't smoke in public　 ，John. 【分析】不要在公共场所抽烟，约翰。 【解答】根据情境可知是劝告不要抽烟，可用祈使句否定句来表示，Don't smoke。在公共场所，in public。 故答案为：Don't smoke in public。 【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。 VI.看图写话 （共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 40．（2分）yesterday 　They flew kites yesterday.　 【分析】他们昨天去放风筝了。 【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们昨天去放风筝了。"放风筝"fly kites；注意是昨天用过去式flew。 故答案为：They flew kites yesterday. 【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。 41．（2分）by，every day 　The flowers are watered by the girl every day.　 【分析】这个女孩每天给花浇水。 【解答】句意：这个女孩每天给花浇水。根据图片和所给单词可知，这里是被动语态，要表达"花每天被这个女孩儿浇水"，被动语态结构，be+过去分词，由every day可知，是一般现在时。 故填：The flowers are watered by the girl every day. 【点评】结合所给图片和单词，确定要填的句子，注意时态和语法正确。 42．（2分）expensive，than 　The apples are more expensive than the bananas.　 【分析】苹果比香蕉贵。 【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"苹果比香蕉贵"，时态为一般现在时。主语The apples苹果，用名词复数表示类别，位于句首，首字母大写；are more expensive than比......贵；the bananas香蕉。 故填：The apples are more expensive than the bananas. 【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 43．（2分）there，front 　There is a car in front of the house.　 【分析】房子前面有一辆汽车。 【解答】根据图片和"there，front"可知，本句应表达为"房子前面有一辆汽车。" 时态为一般现在时。主语a car，为单数；系动词用is；地点状语in front of the house，放句末；There be句型表示"某地有某物"。 故答案为：There is a car in front of the house. 【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 44．（2分）dangerous，alone 　It is dangerous to swim alone in the river.　 【分析】独自在河里游泳很危险。 【解答】根据图片和所给词汇，可知此题句意为：独自在河里游泳很危险。此句使用"It is+形容词+to do sth"。swim alone 独自游泳；in the river在河里。 故答案为：It is dangerous to swim alone in the river. 【点评】做题时，认真观察图片，结合所给词汇，写出语法正确的句子。 VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 45．（10分）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year （1）　into　24 solar terms.The Grain in Ear，also known as Mangzhong，is the（2）　ninth　（nine） solar term of the year and the third one of the summer.It usually falls between June 5 and 7.The word Mangzhong is a pun（双关语） on"busy planting"in Chinese，which（3）　exactly　 （exact） describes how farmers' life is during this period of time.During Grain in Ear，long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air，which brings rainfall，provides much needed heat and water for summer crops.Therefore，farmers in China will welcome one of the busiest （4）　periods　 （ period） for agricultural activities.From the north to the south，farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and （5）　planting　（plant） various crops，such as rice，beans，and sweet potatoes.As rainfall （6）　increases　（increase），the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season.It refers to a long period of rainy or（7）　cloudy　 （cloud） weather.Frequent rain makes the weather hot and wet ，and it is the right time for plums（梅子） to ripen.That just explains the origin （起源） of （8）　its　 （it） name. During this season，people are（9）　encouraged　（encourage） to eat less lamb，pork，hot peppers，onions and ginger if they often feel thirsty and tired.Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended（推荐） （10）　because　the weather is hot during this period.According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories，they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. 【分析】本文介绍了芒种节气的由来，习俗。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：中国农历将一年分为 24 个节气。divide into把......分成，固定短语。故填into。 （2）考查序数词。句意：谷在耳，又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏季的第三个节气。根据空前the可知此处需用序数词。故填ninth。 （3）考查副词。句意：芒种 "是汉语 "忙种 "的双关语，恰好描述了这一时期农民的生活状态。此处用副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 （4）考查名词。句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。one of+最高级+名词复数。故填periods。 （5）考查动名词。句意：从北到南，农民们正忙着收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、大豆和红薯。be busy doing忙于做。故填planting。 （6）考查动词。句意：随着降雨量的增加，长江中下游地区将进入梅雨季节。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填increases。 （7）考查形容词。句意：它指长时间的阴雨天气。根据rainy or（下雨或）可知此处需用形容词。故填cloudy。 （8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这正好解释了它名字的由来。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （9）考查过去分词。句意：在这个季节，如果经常感到口渴和疲倦，建议少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、葱和姜。根据空前are，可知此处用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 （10）考查连词。句意：由于这一时期天气炎热，建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系。故填because。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 46．（15分）假设你是李华，你校将举办"感受中国传统文化"的活动，请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友 Jim 写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加，词数 80 左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名学校及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Jim， I heard that you are a fan of Chinese culture.__________ Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 So I'm writing to invite you to the activity "Experience traditional Chinese culture"，which will be held on June 26th in our school playground or school hall.所以我写信邀请你参加6月26日在我们学校操场或学校大厅举行的"体验中国传统文化"活动。which引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it.我真诚地希望你能来享受它。I sincerely hope +宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Peter， I heard that you are a fan of Chinese culture.So I'm writing to invite you to the activity "Experience traditional Chinese culture"，which will be held on June 26th in our school playground or school hall.【高分句型一】（"感受中国传统文化"的活动的时间和地点） You can experience all kinds of traditional Chinese culture in the activity.A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given，which can help you to learn more about Chinese culture.Meanwhile，there will be some activities about ancient Chinese poetry.Besides，you can taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food.（具体活动：将举办一系列关于中国传统文化的讲座，这些讲座可以帮助你更多地了解中国文化。同时，还会有一些关于中国古诗词的活动。此外，你可以品尝到很多美味的中国传统食物。） It's a good chance both to increase your understanding of Chinese culture and make new friends.（本次活动的目的）I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it.【高分句型二】 Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$