精品解析：河南省开封市龙亭区河南大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

河大附中八年级上学期开学检测英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who can play chess? A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Bill. 2. Where is the girl? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library. 3. What time is it? A. It’s.4:45. B. It’s 5:00. C. It’s 5:45. 4. How far is it from Jane’s home to school? A. About 1 kilometer. B. More than 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. 5. When is the girl free? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Buy a card. C. Eat outside. 7. Who will go with the boy? A. His friend. B. His mom. C. His classmate. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 8. How old are the two koalas? A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Eight years old. 9. Where are they from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 10. What do they eat? A Meat. B. Fruit. C. Leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 11. What’s Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Having lunch. C. Doing homework. 12. How’s the weather in Boston? A. Hot and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Hot and rainy. 13. Where is Gina? A. In Shanghai. B. In Boston. C. In Toronto. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 14. Who is Mr. White? A. John’s new English teacher. B. John’s new Chinese teacher. C. John’s new science teacher. 15. What clothes is Mr. White wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A black jacket. C. A black sweater. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按要求做题。 A Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1. 5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person Free（免费）for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona world. D. Movie town. 2. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay ________ yuan. A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 D. 75 3. Movie Town has ________. A. the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the newest movies and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets. C. Bona World has the newest movies. D. Movie Town has the best service. 5. What can Tom get from the table? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍Tom新家附近的电影院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Distance一列，Bona World距离家200米，最近。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two”可知环艺电影院，一个人20元，两个人35元，Tom和两个朋友去，花费55元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15 yuan/person”和“Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知电影城服务最差，但是屏幕最大，票价最便宜。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema.”可知Bona World有最新的电影。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，表格主要介绍电影院的不同信息。故选D。 B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always cared for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants are much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted(连根拔起)，but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly(稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ______. A. always cared about his plants B. took good care of his plants C. was too old to look after his plants D. gave his plants a little water 7. The office worker’s plants ______ after a heavy rain. A. were uprooted B. stood firmly C. became greener D. looked good 8. The old teacher planted his plants in a ______ way. A. smart B. difficult C. quick D. stupid 9. What can we know from the passage? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D. Too much care can make us become weak. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个巧妙应对，顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants...”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted”可知， 第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger”可知老教师给它们一点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断这是一种明智的方法。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You have your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选D。 C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy (能量) drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. busy people, young people and sports players 12. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心脏加速，为此，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.”可知，第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是“总—分—总”结构，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故C项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。故选C。 D What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. ____16____ It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. ____17____ You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. ____18____ Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. ____19____ But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. ____20____ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B. Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed time every day. E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了5点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Have regular sleep.”可知，作息要规律，D项“尽量每天按时起床和睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Turn off the TV.”和“You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.”可知看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡，B项“睡觉前半小时不要看电视。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Have a comfortable environment.”可知是有个舒适的环境，E项“干净舒适的卧室让你放松，快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Do some exercise.”可知要做一些运动，A项“每天至少运动30分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Don’t eat too much before sleeping.”可知，睡觉前不要吃太多，C项“晚餐吃一点儿对你的健康总是有好处的。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ____21____ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ____22____ my best friend. After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ____23____. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “____24____ is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” ____25____ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ____26____ her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug (拥抱). Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) ____27____ of kids in old- fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed (指向) at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert,” she said, “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was ____28____ at what she said next. “Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ____29____. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out (闲逛) with me anymore. Nothing hurt (使烦恼) ____30____ that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. But I knew I’d start ____31____ if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends might go ____32____. It might happen to anyone.” she continued (继续), “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ____33____ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ____34____ the boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.” “So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “one ____35____ will be all it will take.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared (出现) again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” 21. A. it B. them C. her D. him 22. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. watched 23. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 24. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 25. A. As B. Before C. From D. Until 26. A. to B. past C. with D. of 27. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 28. A. glad B. angry C. bored D. surprised 29. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 30. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of 31. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying 32. A. old B. far C. strong D. close 33. A. moved B. joined C. returned D. waited 34. A. because B. but C. for D. and 35. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：接续一段友谊有时候只需要一个词或一句话。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在一起说笑。 it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据上下文可知，Jemma是女孩，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。 lost丢失；hurt受伤；forgotten忘记；watched看。根据“She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.”可知，作者失去了好朋友，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：今天是星期六。 Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“After school on Friday”可知，第二天是星期六，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Jemma是谁？ How怎么；Where哪里；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.”可知，作者对Jemma很不满，因此反问Jemma是谁，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我走在街上时，一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。 As当……时候；Before在之前；From从；Until直到。根据“I walked down the street”可知，此处指当走在街上时，遇到了一个女孩，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但我只是从她身边走过。 to到；past过；with和；of……地。根据“But I just went...her.”可知，此处指从身边路过，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我注意到桌子上有一张穿着老式衣服的孩子们的照片。 card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告根据“Grandma pointed (指向) at a girl with short fair hair.”可知，此处指看着一张照片，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我对她接下来说的话感到惊讶。 glad开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out (闲逛) with me anymore.”可知，奶奶说的经历和作者很像，因此很惊讶，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在学校里是最好的朋友，我们一起做所有事情。 together一起；outside外面；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“Beth and I were best friends in school.”可知，好朋友一起做所有的事情，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更让人烦恼的了。 less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of除了。根据“Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out (闲逛) with me anymore.”可知，此处指没有比这更烦恼的了，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但我知道如果我开口，我会开始哭。 singing唱歌；laughing大小；shouting叫喊；crying哭。根据“Grandma hugged me again.”可知，奶奶此处安慰作者，说明作者很难过，因此作者认为自己会哭，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候朋友会变得疏远。 old旧的；far远的；strong强壮的；close近的。根据前后文可知，此处指好朋友会变得疏远，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。 moved移动；joined参加；returned返回；waited等待。根据“Grandma’s finger...to a boy with glasses in the photo.”可知，此处指奶的手指移向了一个男孩，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我独自走回家时，那个男孩也在独自走回家。 because因为；but但是；for为了；and并且。根据“When I was walking home by myself...the boy was, too”可知，前后并列关系，应使用连词and，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，一个词就足够了。 hug拥抱；smile微笑；word词；question问题。根据“I said ‘hello’”可知，此处指开始一段友谊的时候，说一个词就够了，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from bicycle real walk be so excite try we like I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, ____36____ we decided to go to the beach near ____37____ hotel. My sister and I ____38____ paragliding. I felt ____39____ I was a bird. It was so ____40____! For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode ____41____ to Georgetown. There ____42____ a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a ____43____ old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders ____44____ 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ____45____ around the town. 【答案】36. so 37. our 38. tried 39. like 40. exciting 41. bicycles 42. are 43. really 44. from 45. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去马来西亚度假的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“It was sunny and hot...we decided to go to the beach near...hotel.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“It was sunny and hot,...we decided to go to the beach near...hotel.”可知，此处指我们附近的酒店，空格处应填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞。根据“My sister and I...paragliding.”可知，此处指尝试了滑翔伞，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式tried。故填tried。 【39题详解】 句意：我感觉像一只鸟。feel like“感觉好像”，固定搭配。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：这太令人兴奋了。根据“It was so...”可知，滑翔伞令人激动，修饰物空格处应填形容词exciting。故填exciting。 【41题详解】 句意：下午我们骑自行车去了乔治镇。根据“In the afternoon, we rode...to Georgetown.”可知，此处指骑自行车，空格处应填名词复数bicycles。故填bicycles。 【42题详解】 句意：现在有很多新建筑。根据“There...a lot of new buildings now”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词使用复数are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：在海墘街，乔治市的一个非常古老的地方。根据“In Weld Quay, a...old place in Georgetown,”可知，此处指“真的很古老”，修饰形容词使用副词really。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。根据“we saw the houses of the Chinese traders...100 years ago.”可知，此处指距今一般多年，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在镇上散步。根据“I really enjoyed...around the town.”可知，此处指喜欢在镇子上散步，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填walking。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should friends be the same or different? ____46____ not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different ____47____ me. He is taller and more outgoing ____48____ me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps ____49____ bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much ____50____ hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 【答案】46. It’s 47. from 48. than 49. to 50. less 【解析】 【导语】本文就“朋友应该是相同的还是不同的”给出了不同人的意见。 【46题详解】 句意：没有必要是一样的。根据“”可知，此处应使用it作形式主语，系动词使用is，简写为It’s，故填It’s。 【47题详解】 句意：他和我很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，为固定搭配，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：他比我高，也比我外向。根据“He is taller and more outgoing...me.”可知，此处是比较级，应用than，故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的水平。help to do sth“帮助做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：拉里却不那么勤奋。根据“I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.”可知，此处表示“更不勤奋的”less hard-working，故填less。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! ____51____? B: I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. A: ____52____? B: Super Brain. It’s my favourite program. What about you Anna? A: ____53____ B: That’s great. Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes, I do. B: ____54____? A: I go to the mountains twice a month. B: ____55____? A: I think it is very interesting. 【答案】51. What did you do yesterday 52. What program did you watch 53. I went to the mountains 54. How often do you go to the mountains 55. What do you think about it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个人首先互相询问了昨天干什么了，又谈到了空闲时间经常做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday.”可知，此处应问“你昨天做了什么”，时态为一般过去时。故填What did you do yesterday。 【52题详解】 根据“Super Brain. It’s my favourite program.”可知，此处应问“你看了什么节目”。故填What program did you watch。 【53题详解】 根据“That’s great. Do you often go to the mountains?”可知，此处应回答“我去爬山了”，时态为一般过去时。故填I went to the mountains。 【54题详解】 根据“I go to the mountains twice a month.”可知，此处应问“你多久去一次山”，对频率进行提问。故填How often do you go to the mountains。 【55题详解】 根据“I think it is very interesting.”可知，此处应问“你觉得怎么样”。故填What do you think about it。 六、翻译填空（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 56. 一个人必须有与他人合作的能力。 One must have the ________ to work with others. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“能力”ability，此处应使用单数形式。故填ability。 57. 努力接纳自己。 Try to ________ yourself as you are. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的单词应为“接纳”accept，跟在不定式符号to后，应使用原形。故填accept。 58. 我们希望你会赞同这个计划。 We hope that you will ________ to this plan. 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“赞同”的英文表达，动词“agree”符合句意，will后接动词原形。故填agree。 59. 她独自一人生活。 She lives ________. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“独自”alone，此处副词修饰动词。故填alone。 60. 杰克和迈克两个都喜欢打篮球。 ________ Jack and Mike enjoy playing basketball. 【答案】Both 【解析】 【详解】both“都”，两者之间，both…and“……和……都”，故填Both。 61. 重新开始，并相信自己会做得更好。 Start again and ________ that you can do better. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“相信”believe。句子结构为祈使句，动词使用原形。故填believe。 62. 能在那些人面前讲话，你真勇敢。 It was ________ of you to speak in front of all those people. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“勇敢的”，其英文表达为brave，形容词作表语。故填brave。 63. 人们烧煤、燃气和石油来获取能量。 People ________ coal, gas and oil to get energy. 【答案】burn 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要填入动词“燃烧”burn，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填burn。 64. 面对危险时，保持镇定很重要。 It is important to keep ________ when you are in danger. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“镇定的”calm，此处填形容词calm作表语。故填calm。 65. 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is the ____ ____ of China. 【答案】 ①. capital ②. city 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“首都”的短语。the capital city of意为“……的首都”，符合句意，故填capital；city。 七、书面表达（20分） 66. 旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你的暑假之旅。 要点提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1．内容完整、层次清晰、表达清楚、书写规范； 2．不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the Summer Palace. At the Great Wall, we climbed to the top and enjoyed the breathtaking views. In the Palace Museum, we learned about Chinese history and culture. The Summer Palace was a beautiful place to relax and enjoy nature. I felt very happy and excited during the trip. It was a wonderful experience that allowed me to learn a lot and have fun at the same time. I will never forget this amazing journey. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——介绍自己的旅游地点； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅游经历以及具体景点； 第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己在旅游感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②learn about了解 ③at the same time与此同时 [高分句型] ①The Summer Palace was a beautiful place to relax and enjoy nature（不定式作后置定语） ②It was a wonderful experience that allowed me to learn a lot and have fun at the same time.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河大附中八年级上学期开学检测英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who can play chess? A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Bill. 2. Where is the girl? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library. 3. What time is it? A. It’s.4:45. B. It’s 5:00. C. It’s 5:45. 4. How far is it from Jane’s home to school? A. About 1 kilometer. B. More than 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. 5. When is the girl free? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Buy a card. C. Eat outside. 7. Who will go with the boy? A. His friend. B. His mom. C. His classmate. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 8. How old are the two koalas? A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Eight years old. 9. Where are they from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 10. What do they eat? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 11. What’s Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Having lunch. C. Doing homework. 12. How’s the weather in Boston? A. Hot and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Hot and rainy. 13. Where is Gina? A. In Shanghai. B. In Boston. C. In Toronto. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 14. Who is Mr. White? A. John’s new English teacher. B. John’s new Chinese teacher. C. John’s new science teacher. 15. What clothes is Mr. White wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A black jacket. C. A black sweater. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按要求做题。 A Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1. 5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person Free（免费）for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona world. D. Movie town. 2. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay ________ yuan. A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 D. 75 3. Movie Town has ________. A. the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the newest movies and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets. C. Bona World has the newest movies. D. Movie Town has the best service. 5. What can Tom get from the table? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always cared for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants are much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted(连根拔起)，but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly(稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ______. A. always cared about his plants B. took good care of his plants C. was too old to look after his plants D. gave his plants a little water 7. The office worker’s plants ______ after a heavy rain. A were uprooted B. stood firmly C. became greener D. looked good 8. The old teacher planted his plants in a ______ way. A. smart B. difficult C. quick D. stupid 9. What can we know from the passage? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D. Too much care can make us become weak. C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy (能量) drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. busy people, young people and sports players 12. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 13 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? D What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. ____16____ It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. ____17____ You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. ____18____ Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. ____19____ But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. ____20____ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B. Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed time every day. E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ____21____ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ____22____ my best friend. After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ____23____. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “____24____ is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” ____25____ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ____26____ her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug (拥抱). Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) ____27____ of kids in old- fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed (指向) at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert,” she said, “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was ____28____ at what she said next. “Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ____29____. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out (闲逛) with me anymore. Nothing hurt (使烦恼) ____30____ that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. But I knew I’d start ____31____ if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends might go ____32____. It might happen to anyone.” she continued (继续), “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ____33____ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ____34____ the boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.” “So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “one ____35____ will be all it will take.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared (出现) again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” 21. A. it B. them C. her D. him 22. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. watched 23. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 24. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 25. A. As B. Before C. From D. Until 26. A. to B. past C. with D. of 27. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 28. A. glad B. angry C. bored D. surprised 29. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 30. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of 31. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying 32. A. old B. far C. strong D. close 33. A. moved B. joined C. returned D. waited 34. A. because B. but C. for D. and 35. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from bicycle real walk be so excite try we like I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, ____36____ we decided to go to the beach near ____37____ hotel. My sister and I ____38____ paragliding. I felt ____39____ I was a bird. It was so ____40____! For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode ____41____ to Georgetown. There ____42____ a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a ____43____ old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders ____44____ 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ____45____ around the town. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should friends be the same or different? ____46____ not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different ____47____ me. He is taller and more outgoing ____48____ me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps ____49____ bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much ____50____ hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! ____51____? B: I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. A: ____52____? B: Super Brain. It’s my favourite program. What about you, Anna? A: ____53____. B: That’s great. Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes, I do. B: ____54____? A: I go to the mountains twice a month. B: ____55____? A: I think it is very interesting. 六、翻译填空（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 56. 一个人必须有与他人合作的能力。 One must have the ________ to work with others. 57. 努力接纳自己。 Try to ________ yourself as you are. 58. 我们希望你会赞同这个计划。 We hope that you will ________ to this plan 59. 她独自一人生活 She lives ________. 60. 杰克和迈克两个都喜欢打篮球。 ________ Jack and Mike enjoy playing basketball. 61. 重新开始，并相信自己会做得更好 Start again and ________ that you can do better. 62. 能在那些人面前讲话，你真勇敢。 It was ________ of you to speak in front of all those people. 63. 人们烧煤、燃气和石油来获取能量。 People ________ coal, gas and oil to get energy. 64. 面对危险时，保持镇定很重要。 It is important to keep ________ when you are in danger. 65. 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is the ____ ____ of China. 七、书面表达（20分） 66. 旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你的暑假之旅。 要点提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1．内容完整、层次清晰、表达清楚、书写规范； 2．不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$