精品解析： 江苏省泰兴市2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学素养测试英语试卷

null 2024年初一入学素养测试 英语 试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分100分） I听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选择你所听到的内容，并将序号涂在答题卡上，听两遍。（每小题1分，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. work B. weak C. walk 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. away B. way C. always 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. bit B. bites C. bite 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. food B. fridge C. fish 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. air B. here C. her 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. talk about B. come true C. cheer for 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. find out B. look for C. look out for 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. run slowly B. dance happily C. speak quietly 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The little boy plays with toys. B. The little boy is full of joy. C. The little boy likes cowboys. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will put on a play. B. They are putting on a play. C. They put on a play. 二、听录音，选择正确的应答或图片，并将序号涂在答题卡上，听两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, you are. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By metro. C. By plane. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. That sounds great. C. Thank you. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，并将序号涂在答题卡上，听两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some noodles. B. Some meat and rice. C. Some bread. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a party. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the cinema. 19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write stories for people. B. Play in the World Cup. C. Fly to the moon. 20. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Bund. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Summer Palace. 听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案，并将序号涂在答题卡上，听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. It is ________ today. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday 22. Ben stays at home with his ________. A. friends B. grandparents C. parents 23. Ben and his family are talking about their plans for ________. A. next day B. next weekend C. next month 24. Taipei is ________. A. cold and beautiful B. clean and beautiful C. clean and hot 25. Ben will ________ there. A. visit Taipei 101 B. watch a show C. buy some presents II笔试部分（70分） 五、选择填空，选择能填入句子横线处的最佳答案，并将答案涂在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 26 —You’re late again. Don’t get up ________. —I’m sorry. A. early B. late C. well 27. Just then, an old man walked by and ________ the little girl up. A. wake B. waked C. woke 28. You can find Stonehenge in ________. A. the US B. the UK C. Australia 29. To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man. A. must B. can C. would 30. ________ every day can make you strong and healthy. A. Run B. Runs C. Running 31. —________ will you go to Shanghai? —In July. A. How long B. When C. What day 32. —There ________ a parrot show next Sunday. —Cool. I can’t wait. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 33. You can see the sign “No eating or drinking” ________ . A. in the restaurant B. in the library C. at the snack bar 34. I looked at my teacher and told him, “I want to walk on Spring Street after school.” 这句话中划线短语能连读的有________个。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 35. —________ your brother read the book tomorrow? —No, he read it last week. A. Do B. Does C. Will 六、完形填空。 根据短文内容，联系上下文，选择最佳答案，并将答案涂在答题卡上。 Nowadays, the smart (智能的) phone is very popular in our life. You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? When you ____36____ up in the morning, you say “____37____ the window” to a computer and it opens the window. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish ____38____, and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. A smart city usually uses the digital technologies (数字科技) to make our lives (生活) ____39____. For example, people can do anything at home. Sometimes you can’t find a road, you can use your phone to find the map. When you want to have a talk with your friends, you can use your phone to call them. So wonderful! Now China is making some smart cities. Taizhou is ____40____ to make a smart city too. 36. A. stand B. wake C. hurry 37 A. open B. make C. close 38. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 39. A. happy B. quick C. easy 40. A. trying B. having C. seeing 七、阅读理解，选择最佳答案或评断对错，并将答案涂在答题卡上。（41-50题每题2分，51-60题每题1分，共30分） A 41. —Can students bring their friends to the party? —________ A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 42. Students will have the party in their ________. A. classroom B. playground C. music room 43. The party will begin at ________. A. 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 3:00 a.m. on Friday C. 3:00 p.m. on Thursday 44. They are going to have ________. A. hamburgers B. cakes and sweets C. hot dogs and juice 45. Students will ________ at the party. A. draw pictures and sing B. play games and tell a story C. dance and read books B Different people have different eating habits. There is a Chinese saying, “Good things for breakfast. Eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little for dinner.” Many Americans also have a good breakfast every day, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different from Chinese. Most (大多数) Americans only have a short time for lunch. So their lunch is usually small. After work they will have more (更多的) time to eat a big dinner. Eating in a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while (当……时) eating. But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal. If someone talks too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will come and ask him or her to be quiet. 46. Which of the following is right according to (根据) the Chinese saying? A. We should eat a big dinner. B. We should eat good things for breakfast. C. We shouldn’t eat a big lunch. 47. Most Americans only have a short time for ________. A breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 48. In China, many people like to ________ in a restaurant. A. eat quietly B. eat a small lunch C. talk and laugh while eating 49. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Most Americans eat a big dinner after work. B. You can talk and laugh loudly in American restaurants. C. Many Americans like to have a good breakfast every day. 50. The best title (题目) for the passage should be ________. A. Eating habits B. A healthy diet C. Nice food C Do you know Gui Haichao? He is the first astronaut with glasses. In May 2023, Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission (太空飞行任务). After five months, he successfully came back from space. Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan, China. His parents are farmers. He has a dream. He likes looking at the sky. He has two idols (偶像). They are Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries his best to learn. His teachers and classmates all think he’s very hard-working. Every morning, he is the first student to get to the classroom. Every evening, he is the last one to leave. He is good at Maths, and he thinks a healthy body is important, too. So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend. Gui Haichao is a hero. He is the pride (骄傲) of Chinese people. 51. —What does Gui Haichao do? —He is ________. A. an astronaut B. a worker C. a farmer 52. —Which mission did Gui Haichao join? —He joined ________. A. Shenzhou 15 B. Shenzhou 16 C. Shenzhou 17 53. —Where is Gui Haichao from? —He is from ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Yunnan 54. —Which is RIGHT according to the passage? —________ A. Gui Haichao successfully came back from space after six months. B. Gui Haichao is good at art. C. Gui Haichao wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. 55. —What doesn’t help him to make his dream come true? —________. A. Working hard B. Coming from Yunnan C. Running and riding a bike D Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think that taking the school bus is very safe for their children. But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students were injured (受伤) because they didn’t follow the school bus rules. Here are the school bus rules: ·Get to the bus station early. ·Wait for the bus at the bus station Don’t play around the bus station. ·Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ·Don’t walk or fight (打斗) on the bus when it is going. Sit until you get off the bus. Don’t get off the bus if it doesn’t stop. These rules are good for students. Remember them and don’t break them. Then you can keep yourself safe. 根据短文内容，判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F，将答案涂在答题卡上。 56. All the students in the US take the school bus to school. 57. Students shouldn’t get to the bus station late. 58. Students can run near the bus station. 59. Students should sit on their seats (座位) when the bus is going. 60. To keep safe, we must follow the bus rules. 仿照划线部分的例子，将英文短语写在答题卡上。 It’s the 1st of June (6月1日). It is ____61____ (儿童节) today. Tom and his family go to a shopping center. They buy some new clothes at first. “What a big supermarket”, they ____62____ (大声说). There is a lot of nice food from ____63____ (许多国家), like the UK, Australia and the US. Tom wants to buy some sweets from Australia. His mother says to him, “You can buy some, but don’t eat too many sweets. You should ____64____ (照顾) your teeth.” After they buy a lot of things, they ____65____ (回到) the car. Tom is tired but very happy. 九、翻译句子，将英文答案写在答题卡上，每空一词。（共8空，每空1分，计8分） 66. 泰州是座美丽的城市。每年，许多游客前来游览并拍照。 Taizhou is a beautiful city. Every year, many ________ come and take some ________ here. 67. 在阅读中，学生们能够学到许多关于未来的新事物。 The Students can ________ a lot of new things about ________ by reading. 68. 麦克有着健康的饮食。他喜欢吃甜食，但每次只吃一点。 Mike has a healthy ________. He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a ________ at a time. 69. 这个暑假你打算去哪儿？ ________ are you going ________ the summer holiday? 十、用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上，每空一词。（共5空，每空1分，计5分） 70. Follow the rules, and stay ________ (safe) on the road. 71. For dinner, Mr Green usually eats some ________ (tomato). 72. Nancy’s birthday is on the ________ (nine) of July. 73. Messi is a great football player. He does well in ________ (play) football. 74. I want to see your dreams ________ (come) true. 十一、书面表达，将英文短文写在答题卡上。（5分+2分书写） 75. 同学们，暑假你们去了哪儿？发生了什么有趣的事情？用英文写一写吧！ 提示： 1. 短文应包含以下要点 (1) Where did you go? (2) When did you go there? (3) How did you go there? (4) How long did you stay there? (5) … 2. 发挥想象，所写内容适当补充 1—2 点。 3. 使用first, next, then...等表示逻辑顺序的词。 4. 书写工整，不少于50词。(不包含已经给出的词) My summer holiday My summer holiday was very interesting. I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初一入学素养测试 英语 试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分100分） I听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选择你所听到的内容，并将序号涂在答题卡上，听两遍。（每小题1分，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. work B. weak C. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The mouse was small and weak. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. away B. way C. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He always has a party at home on his birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. bit B. bites C. bite 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. food B. fridge C. fish 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There isn’t any orange juice in the fridge. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. air B. here C. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The city has fresh air. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. talk about B. come true C. cheer for 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr Green wants to see our dreams come true. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. find out B. look for C. look out for 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You should look out for bikes and cars in the street. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. run slowly B. dance happily C. speak quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】All the girls dance happily at the party. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The little boy plays with toys. B. The little boy is full of joy. C. The little boy likes cowboys. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The little boy plays with toys. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will put on a play. B. They are putting on a play. C. They put on a play. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They put on a play. 二、听录音，选择正确的应答或图片，并将序号涂在答题卡上，听两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you going to buy a birthday cake for your mom? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By metro. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How will you go to London from China? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. That sounds great. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to Disneyland this summer holiday. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What must you not do on the road? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What animals can you see in Australia? 三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，并将序号涂在答题卡上，听两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some noodles. B. Some meat and rice. C. Some bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you have for three meals, Liu Tao? M: I have some bread for breakfast. I have some meat and rice for lunch. I have some noodles for dinner. Q: What does Liu Tao have for lunch? 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you go to bed early, Mike? M: Yes, I usually go to bed at eight. W: Then, why are you sleeping now? M: Because last night I did my homework late and I went to bed at ten. Q: What time did Mike go to bed yesterday? 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a party. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to buy, Wang Bing? M: I’m going to buy some snacks I’m going to take them to Yang Ling’s party. Q: What is Wang Bing going to do? 19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write stories for people. B. Play in the World Cup. C. Fly to the moon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do in the future, Tom? M: I want to fly to the moon. What about you, Nancy? W: I want to write stories for people. M: It’s a great dream. Q: What does Tom want to do in the future? 20. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Bund. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Summer Palace. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go for the summer holiday, Tim? M: I’ll go to the Bund. What about you, Lucy? W: I’ll go to the Ocean Park. M: It’s cool. Q: Where will Lucy go for the summer holiday? 听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案，并将序号涂在答题卡上，听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. It is ________ today. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday 22. Ben stays at home with his ________. A. friends B. grandparents C. parents 23. Ben and his family are talking about their plans for ________. A. next day B. next weekend C. next month 24. Taipei is ________. A. cold and beautiful B. clean and beautiful C. clean and hot 25. Ben will ________ there. A. visit Taipei 101 B. watch a show C. buy some presents 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Today is Sunday. Ben doesn’t go to school. He stays at home with his father and mother. They are going to Taipei next weekend. They’re talking about their travel plans. Taipei is a clean and beautiful city. Ben’s parents are going to watch a show there. Ben is going to buy some presents for his friends. They all feel excited. II笔试部分（70分） 五、选择填空，选择能填入句子横线处的最佳答案，并将答案涂在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 26. —You’re late again. Don’t get up ________. —I’m sorry. A. early B. late C. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你又迟到了。别起晚了。——对不起。 考查副词辨析。early提早；late迟；well好。根据“You’re late again. Don’t get up”可知，应该说不要起晚了，故选B。 27. Just then, an old man walked by and ________ the little girl up. A. wake B. waked C. woke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在这时，一位老人走过来，把小女孩吵醒了。 考查动词时态。根据“an old man walked by”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wake的过去式为woke，故选C。 28. You can find Stonehenge in ________. A. the US B. the UK C. Australia 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在英国找到巨石阵。 考查名词辨析和常识。the US美国； the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Stonehenge”并结合常识可知，巨石阵在英国。故选B。 29. To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man. A. must B. can C. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全过马路，我们必须等绿灯。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；would将会。根据“we ... wait for the green man.”可知，过马路时必须等绿灯，故选A。 30. ________ every day can make you strong and healthy. A. Run B. Runs C. Running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天跑步可以使你强壮和健康。 考查动名词作主语。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故选C。 31. —________ will you go to Shanghai? —In July. A. How long B. When C. What day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？ ——7月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；When何时；What day哪天。根据“In July.”可知，此处是询问何时去上海，而what day是指星期几，排除C，因此这里应用when作特殊疑问词。故选B。 32. —There ________ a parrot show next Sunday. —Cool. I can’t wait. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周日将有一场鹦鹉表演。——太酷了！我等不及了。 考查there be结构将来时。根据“There...a parrot show next Sunday”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there is/are going to be/there will be。故选C。 33 You can see the sign “No eating or drinking” ________ . A. in the restaurant B. in the library C. at the snack bar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在图书馆看到“禁止饮食”的标志。 考查介词短语。in the restaurant在餐馆里；in the library在图书馆；at the snack bar在小吃店。根据“No eating or drinking”以及常识可知可以在图书馆看到“禁止饮食”的标志。故选B。 34. I looked at my teacher and told him, “I want to walk on Spring Street after school.” 这句话中划线短语能连读的有________个。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看着我的老师，告诉他：“放学后我想去春天街散步。”这句话中划线短语能连读的有3个。 考查连读。在英语中辅音结尾的单词，遇到元音开头的单词时，这两个单词可以连读，因此looked at与walk on可以连读；后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读，此时h很少发音，因此told him也可以连读。因此，该句中划线短语能连读的有3个。故选C。 35. —________ your brother read the book tomorrow? —No, he read it last week. A. Do B. Does C. Will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥明天会读这本书吗？——不，他上周读过了。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，问句应用一般将来时，结构为“will do”，故选C。 六、完形填空。 根据短文内容，联系上下文，选择最佳答案，并将答案涂在答题卡上。 Nowadays, the smart (智能的) phone is very popular in our life. You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? When you ____36____ up in the morning, you say “____37____ the window” to a computer and it opens the window. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish ____38____, and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. A smart city usually uses the digital technologies (数字科技) to make our lives (生活) ____39____. For example, people can do anything at home. Sometimes you can’t find a road, you can use your phone to find the map. When you want to have a talk with your friends, you can use your phone to call them. So wonderful! Now China is making some smart cities. Taizhou is ____40____ to make a smart city too. 36. A. stand B. wake C. hurry 37. A. open B. make C. close 38. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 39. A. happy B. quick C. easy 40. A. trying B. having C. seeing 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智慧城市。 【36题详解】 句意：当你早上醒来时，你对电脑说“打开窗户”，电脑就会打开窗户。 stand站立；wake叫醒；hurry匆忙。根据“up in the morning,”可知是早上醒来，wake up“醒来”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当你早上醒来时，你对电脑说“打开窗户”，电脑就会打开窗户。 open打开；make制作；close关闭。根据“it opens the window”可知是对电脑说“打开窗户”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然后你吃完早餐，坐在书桌前开始上网课。 lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭。根据“up in the morning”以及“and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet.”可知是吃完早饭之后，开始上课。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：智慧城市通常使用数字技术让我们的生活变得轻松。 happy开心的；quick快的；easy容易的。根据“A smart city usually uses the digital technologies (数字科技) to make our lives”可知智慧城市通常使用数字技术让我们的生活变得轻松。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：台州也在努力建设智慧城市。 trying努力；having有；seeing看见。根据“to make a smart city too.”可知是努力建设智慧城市。故选A。 七、阅读理解，选择最佳答案或评断对错，并将答案涂在答题卡上。（41-50题每题2分，51-60题每题1分，共30分） A 41. —Can students bring their friends to the party? —________ A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 42. Students will have the party in their ________. A. classroom B. playground C. music room 43. The party will begin at ________. A. 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 3:00 a.m. on Friday C. 3:00 p.m. on Thursday 44. They are going to have ________. A. hamburgers B. cakes and sweets C. hot dogs and juice 45. Students will ________ at the party. A. draw pictures and sing B. play games and tell a story C. dance and read books 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场欢送会的邀请函。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can bring your friends”可知可以带朋友。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playground”可知欢送会是在操场上。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday, July 3rd 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知欢送会在周四下午3点开始。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“have cakes, sweets and juice”可知他们要吃蛋糕和糖果。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“draw pictures and sing songs”可知学生可以在欢送会上画画和唱歌。故选A。 B Different people have different eating habits. There is a Chinese saying, “Good things for breakfast. Eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little for dinner.” Many Americans also have a good breakfast every day, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different from Chinese. Most (大多数) Americans only have a short time for lunch. So their lunch is usually small. After work they will have more (更多的) time to eat a big dinner. Eating in a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while (当……时) eating. But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal. If someone talks too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will come and ask him or her to be quiet. 46. Which of the following is right according to (根据) the Chinese saying? A. We should eat a big dinner. B. We should eat good things for breakfast. C. We shouldn’t eat a big lunch. 47. Most Americans only have a short time for ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 48. In China, many people like to ________ in a restaurant. A. eat quietly B. eat a small lunch C. talk and laugh while eating 49. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Most Americans eat a big dinner after work. B. You can talk and laugh loudly in American restaurants. C. Many Americans like to have a good breakfast every day. 50. The best title (题目) for the passage should be ________. A. Eating habits B. A healthy diet C. Nice food 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good things for breakfast.”可知，我们早餐应该吃好东西。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most (大多数) Americans only have a short time for lunch.”可知，大多数美国人只有很短的午餐时间。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, many people like to talk and laugh while (当……时) eating.”可知，在中国，许多人喜欢边吃边说笑。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal.”可知，美国人想要一个安静的地方，因为他们可以吃一顿好饭。因此在美国的餐馆里，你不可以大声地说笑。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Different people have different eating habits.”可知，本文主要讲述的是饮食习惯。以选项A“饮食习惯”作为本文的标题符合主旨。故选A。 C Do you know Gui Haichao? He is the first astronaut with glasses. In May 2023, Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission (太空飞行任务). After five months, he successfully came back from space. Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan, China. His parents are farmers. He has a dream. He likes looking at the sky. He has two idols (偶像). They are Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries his best to learn. His teachers and classmates all think he’s very hard-working. Every morning, he is the first student to get to the classroom. Every evening, he is the last one to leave. He is good at Maths, and he thinks a healthy body is important, too. So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend. Gui Haichao is a hero. He is the pride (骄傲) of Chinese people. 51. —What does Gui Haichao do? —He is ________. A. an astronaut B. a worker C. a farmer 52. —Which mission did Gui Haichao join? —He joined ________. A. Shenzhou 15 B. Shenzhou 16 C. Shenzhou 17 53. —Where is Gui Haichao from? —He is from ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Yunnan 54. —Which is RIGHT according to the passage? —________ A. Gui Haichao successfully came back from space after six months. B. Gui Haichao is good at art. C. Gui Haichao wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. 55. —What doesn’t help him to make his dream come true? —________. A. Working hard B. Coming from Yunnan C. Running and riding a bike 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位戴眼镜的宇航员桂海潮，他成功完成了神舟十六号太空任务，是勤奋好学、注重健康的典范，也是中国人民的骄傲。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Gui Haichao? He is the first astronaut with glasses.”可知，桂海潮是一名宇航员。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission”可知，桂海潮加入神舟16号任务。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan, China.”可知，桂海潮来自云南。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.”可知，桂海潮想要成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries his best to learn.”及“So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend.”可知，桂海潮的梦想成真与他努力学习和他经常跑步、骑自行车有关，与他来自云南无关。故选B。 D Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think that taking the school bus is very safe for their children. But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students were injured (受伤) because they didn’t follow the school bus rules. Here are the school bus rules: ·Get to the bus station early. ·Wait for the bus at the bus station. Don’t play around the bus station. ·Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ·Don’t walk or fight (打斗) on the bus when it is going. Sit until you get off the bus. Don’t get off the bus if it doesn’t stop. These rules are good for students. Remember them and don’t break them. Then you can keep yourself safe. 根据短文内容，判断对错，正确写T，错误的写F，将答案涂在答题卡上。 56. All the students in the US take the school bus to school. 57. Students shouldn’t get to the bus station late. 58. Students can run near the bus station. 59. Students should sit on their seats (座位) when the bus is going. 60. To keep safe, we must follow the bus rules. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些校车规则。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day.”可知美国许多学生每天总是坐校车上学。故答案为F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Get to the bus station early.”可知要早点到达公交车站，不能迟到。故答案为T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Don’t run here and there at the bus station.”可知不要在公共汽车站跑来跑去。故答案为F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sit until you get off the bus”可知公共汽车行驶时，学生应该坐在座位上。故答案为T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These rules are good for students. Remember them and don’t break them. Then you can keep yourself safe.”可知这些校车规则可以保证学生安全。故答案为T。 仿照划线部分的例子，将英文短语写在答题卡上。 It’s the 1st of June (6月1日). It is ____61____ (儿童节) today. Tom and his family go to a shopping center. They buy some new clothes at first. “What a big supermarket”, they ____62____ (大声说). There is a lot of nice food from ____63____ (许多国家), like the UK, Australia and the US. Tom wants to buy some sweets from Australia. His mother says to him, “You can buy some, but don’t eat too many sweets. You should ____64____ (照顾) your teeth.” After they buy a lot of things, they ____65____ (回到) the car. Tom is tired but very happy. 【答案】61. Children’s Day 62. say loudly 63. many countries##a lot of countries##lots of countries 64. take care of##care for 65. go back to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了六一儿童节汤姆和家人去购物的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：今天是儿童节。“儿童节”为Children’s Day，故填Children’s Day。 【62题详解】 句意：“多大的超市啊”，他们大声说。“大声说”为say loudly，结合全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形，故填say loudly。 【63题详解】 句意：有很多来自许多国家的美食，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国。“许多”为many/a lot of/lots of，后跟可数名词复数，“国家”为country，复数为countries，故填many/a lot of/lots of countries。 【64题详解】 句意：你应该照顾好你的牙齿。“照顾”为take care of/care for，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填take care of/care for。 【65题详解】 句意：他们买了很多东西后，又回到车上。“回到”为go back to，结合全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填go back to。 九、翻译句子，将英文答案写在答题卡上，每空一词。（共8空，每空1分，计8分） 66. 泰州是座美丽的城市。每年，许多游客前来游览并拍照。 Taizhou is a beautiful city. Every year, many ________ come and take some ________ here. 【答案】 ①. visitors##tourists ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】visitor/tourist“游客”，many后跟名词复数；take some photos/pictures“拍一些照片”。故填visitors/tourists；photos/pictures。 67. 在阅读中，学生们能够学到许多关于未来的新事物。 The Students can ________ a lot of new things about ________ by reading. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. future 【解析】 【详解】“学习关于……的事情”为learn sth. about，情态动词can后跟动词原形；“未来”为future，故填learn；future。 68. 麦克有着健康的饮食。他喜欢吃甜食，但每次只吃一点。 Mike has a healthy ________. He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a ________ at a time. 【答案】 ①. diet ②. little 【解析】 【详解】“有着健康的饮食”为have a healthy diet；“一点”为a little，修饰不可数名词sweet food，故填diet；little。 69. 这个暑假你打算去哪儿？ ________ are you going ________ the summer holiday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. for 【解析】 【详解】where“哪儿”；假期前应该加介词for，表示“为了”。故填Where；for。 十、用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上，每空一词。（共5空，每空1分，计5分） 70. Follow the rules, and stay ________ (safe) on the road. 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守规则，在路上保持安全。safe“安全的”，为形容词，stay后接形容词作表语，故填safe。 71. For dinner, Mr Green usually eats some ________ (tomato). 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生晚餐通常吃一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 72. Nancy’s birthday is on the ________ (nine) of July. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希的生日在七月九日。此处表示日期，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 73. Messi is a great football player. He does well in ________ (play) football. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅西是一名伟大的足球运动员。他踢足球踢得很好。介词in后应跟动名词形式，故填playing。 74. I want to see your dreams ________ (come) true. 【答案】come 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想看到你的梦想成真。come true“实现，成真”；此处应用“see sb./sth. do sth.”表示“看到某人或某物做某事”，表达的是“看到梦想实现的整个过程”。故填come。 十一、书面表达，将英文短文写在答题卡上。（5分+2分书写） 75. 同学们，暑假你们去了哪儿？发生了什么有趣的事情？用英文写一写吧！ 提示： 1. 短文应包含以下要点 (1) Where did you go? (2) When did you go there? (3) How did you go there? (4) How long did you stay there? (5) … 2. 发挥想象，所写内容适当补充 1—2 点。 3. 使用first, next, then...等表示逻辑顺序的词。 4. 书写工整，不少于50词。(不包含已经给出的词) My summer holiday My summer holiday was very interesting. I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My summer holiday My summer holiday was very interesting. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there on the tenth of July by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. We stayed there for a week. First, we visited the Great Wall. Next, we went to the Summer Palace. Then, we ate Beijing Duck. Finally, we bought some presents for my friends. We were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己的暑假活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己暑假去了哪里以及有哪些活动等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘飞机 ②buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 [高分句型] It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. (so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$