精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

泗阳县实验高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二第一次调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually use the bigger car for? A. Holidays. B. Work. C. Shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:I noticed you were driving a different car today. I didn’t know you had a second one. W: I don’t use it often. It’s bigger, so it’s better for long trips and vacations. But for work or shopping, I usually prefer the smaller one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children’s park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our community center is organizing a book fair to raise money for the children’s park. W: I saw the notice. All second-hand books will be sold for only $2. I’ll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me? M: Sure thing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Taking pictures. C. Growing house plants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your home is like a forest! W: Yeah, I really love my plant friends. They actually move, you know! I set up a camera to make a day-long video, and it looked like they were dancing! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Prepare for the presentation. B. Work late into the night. C. Get enough sleep. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem tired. Haven’t you been sleeping well lately? M: No. I’ve been working late these past few days to prepare for a presentation. W: You should get at least seven hours of sleep every night. It’s important to maintain your good health, especially during busy periods like this. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman greatly improved according to the man? A. Her use of words. B. Her handwriting. C. Her story ideas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really impressed with this story. The language is beautiful. It’s a significant improvement. W: What about my handwriting? Has that improved? M: Your handwriting has always been excellent, and your story ideas too. But the language has made everything much better! 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window? A. It’s old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s out of style. 7. When will the new window probably be fitted and ready? A. By noon. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By evening. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I need to replace my kitchen window. I’m afraid my son was using it as target practice with his football, and now there’s a great big hole in it. M: That’s unfortunate, madam. Usually, we replace windows because they are getting old, or people want a new style. This is a first! W: Me too! When can you come by? M: All of our workers are busy this morning, but I can get someone round in the late afternoon. If you could provide the measurements and desired style, we can make this right by the end of the day. W: Perfect! Thank you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a national park. 9. How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Now everyone is sitting around the table. I want to tell you something very exciting before dinner. W: What is it? M: I’ve booked a family trip for us all to go somewhere amazing this summer. W: Where?! M: America! In the Everglades National Park! We’re spending two nights in a Miami City hotel first, and then we’re going on a road trip! I’ve booked a motorhome for 10 days. It sleeps all five of us, and it has a kitchen,a TV, a shower room... W: Fantastic! I can’t wait! M: We’ll spend 10 days touring the Everglades, and eventually end up in Disney World—for two extra nights! W: This is the best day ever! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman? A. It doesn’t fit him. B. It is dangerous. C. It is well-paid. 11. What does the man want to be? A. An accountant. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor. 12. Why does the man consider doing a summer job? A. To support the village tradition. B. To earn money for school. C. To pass the time. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Working on fishing boats. B. Considering a college major. C. Applying for a work-study program. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you considered working on the village’s fishing boats? They’re always looking for young people. M: My dad was a fisherman, so was my grandfather, and so was my great-grandfather. I saw how they worked at sea and decided that it wasn’t for me. The pay isn’t great either. W: It might not match an accountant’s pay, but the sense of achievement after a hard-working day is unmatched. M: Accountants work hard too — and so do doctors, which is what I’ve always wanted to be. Why shouldn’t I train to become one? W: You should... if treating patients is what you really want. But I just think fishing is a tradition in your family, and it’s such a beautiful village. You should at least do it as a summer job. M: Fine! But only to earn some money before I go to the university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the woman worried about moving as a child? A. Making new friends. B. Leaving her parents. C. Packing up things. 15. What amazed the woman about her father? A. His super strength. B. His cooking skills. C. His talent for voices. 16. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Listen to a story. B. Ask her father to dance. C. Cook dinner for her parents. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember when we were younger, Mom and Dad considered moving house? W: Yes, I remember it well because I was worried about making new friends. I was just five years old. M: Well, I used to think Dad was so strong that he would physically pick up our house and move it somewhere else! W: Ha-ha! It’s funny how we thought of our parents as superheroes when we were children! I remember watching Mom dancing when she cooked dinner. I used to consider her the world’s best dancer! M: She did have some good moves! W: And I thought Dad should have been on TV because of the funny voices he had used when reading us bedtime stories! M: I always loved those stories! Hey, they’ll be back in a minute. Let’s get Mom to dance and Dad to read you a story again! W: That sounds perfect! It will be like experiencing our childhood moments again. M: Exactly! And I believe they’ll enjoy remembering those times too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the Film Club do weekly? A. Make films. B. Promote new films. C. Talk about films. 19. Who funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment? A The Film Club members. B. The National Film Society. C. The International Film Festival’s organizers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To get film funding. B. To teach film-making techniques. C. To encourage new students to join a club. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week, come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun! The Film Club has been running on campus for ten years, and joining it is a fantastic way to enjoy the world of films! We take monthly trips to watch the latest films and meet every week to discuss what we like. But we don’t limit ourselves to just talking about films — we make them too! Funded by the National Film Society, we have all sorts of equipment to make high-quality movies. We have a great selection of cameras, lights and sound equipment. Never made a film before? That doesn’t matter, because we have lots of people to guide you. One of our members even won an award at last year’s International Film Festival in France, so you’ll be in good hands! And even if making films isn’t really your thing... join anyway! It’s a great way to make new friends! We look forward to seeing you! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Calling All High School Students Apply to The Daily’s Summer 2023 Journalism Workshop!! Click here for an application form The application deadline has been extended to June 2 at 11:59 pm. Join us for our annual summer eight-week journalism workshop! The program runs from June26 to August 18, 2023. In our program, we’ll teach high schoolers the fundamentals through real-world reporting tasks. Some writers may even get the opportunity to publish their work on The Stanford Daily’s website as they receive one-on-one guidance from Daily editors in weekly check-in meetings and lessons. Even if you’ve done a program with us before, you’re sure to learn new skills, encounter new challenges, and level up your journalistic skills! We have all-new content and guest speakers with fresh and exciting perspectives to bring to the table. It is open to participants of all skill levels — our editors will work with you at whatever pace you’re comfortable with and get you up to speed regardless of your level of experience. Over the course of the eight-week journalism workshop, participants will get hands-on experience in the end-to-end process of news reporting, including:  How to find stories and assess (评估) their newsworthiness  How to identify and interview sources  How to create well-structured, interesting news pieces  How to write breaking news In addition to writing, students will have the opportunity to learn multimedia and digital skills, ultimately gaining exposure to the complete, real, end-to-end experience of working in journalism. 21. What is the purpose of the journalism workshop? A. To expose high schoolers to the real world. B. To bring The Stanford Daily to a larger audience. C. To select potential writers for The Stanford Daily. D. To equip high schoolers with skills of news reporting. 22. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Start up a news writing website. B. Chair weekly meetings of Daily’s editors. C. Assess the work of Daily’s journalists. D. Get personalized guidance from professionals. 23. What is the text? A. An activity schedule. B. An online advertisement. C. A course review. D. An academic article. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是《每日新闻》2023年夏季新闻工作坊的招募广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Even if you’ve done a program with us before, you’re sure to learn new skills, encounter new challenges, and level up your journalistic skills!(即使你以前和我们一起做过一个项目，你一定会学到新的技能，遇到新的挑战，并提高你的新闻技能！)”可知，新闻研讨会的目的是培养中学生新闻报道技能。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some writers may even get the opportunity to publish their work on The Stanford Daily’s website as they receive one-on-one guidance from Daily editors in weekly check-in meetings and lessons.(一些作者甚至有机会在《斯坦福日报》的网站上发表他们的作品，因为他们在每周的签到会议和课程中得到《日报》编辑的一对一指导)”可知，参加者可以在工作坊中获得专业人士的个性化指导。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Click here for an application form(按此索取申请表格)”可推知，本文是一篇网上的广告。故选B。 B When the fifth grade school year was almost over, all the girls made autograph (签名) books. As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!” I asked my mother to sign mine, too. When she handed it back to me, I was anxious to see what she had written. This is what I found on the page: When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all. That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it. Do it well or not at all. For years, I battled perfectionism and never felt good enough for most of my life. When my mother was in her eighties, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had questions at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I secretly hoped she’d been working on it all along. Sadly, not long after, my mother passed away. When I sorted out her belongings, what I wanted more than anything was that book. What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the question was, “What’s the best advice you got from your parents?” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light. It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking about were words of praise. I understand it now. 24. In paragraph 1, the author found that words from other classmates’ moms ________. A. contained reflection on life B. expressed their thankfulness C. showed pride in their children D. featured a formal writing style 25. Seeing her mom’s words on the autograph book, how did the author feel? A. Disappointed. B. Motivated. C. Hopeful. D. Anxious. 26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply? A. The author memorized the words from her mom. B. The author was surprised to see the same words again. C. The author found it easy to see the words clearly under the light. D. The author began to have a new understanding of her mom’s words. 27. What gift did the author’s mom give her? A. A vision of a perfect world. B. Encouragement to do things well. C. Her mom’s wisdom of loving yourself. D. Her mom’s advice on living at a slow pace. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者起初对妈妈在签名簿上的写的内容不理解，在母亲去世后作者才理解了那些话的意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!”(我注意到他们的妈妈也在上面写了字。“我为你感到无比骄傲。等不及想看看你的初中生活了!”“恭喜你!我们爱你，知道你有一个光明的未来!”)”可知，在第一段中，作者发现其他同学妈妈的话是以他们的孩子为傲。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据正文第三段“That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it.(就这样？我僵住了。这对我来说是一种暗示，如果我不能做到完美，我就不够好。我强忍着眼泪，留下了那一页，但心里暗暗希望同学们不要看。)”可知，看到妈妈在签名簿上写的字，作者是失望的，故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light.(尽管我多年前就已经记住了，但我现在读它的速度变慢了，以一种新的眼光看待它。)”和最后一段“I understand it now.(我现在明白了。)”可知，第5段划线的句子表示作者开始对她妈妈的话有了新的理解。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者妈妈写的话“When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all.(当一件事刚开始时，不做完就不要离开。无论劳动是大是小。要么做好，要么不做。)”以及最后一段的“It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me.(这封信是她母亲写给她的，她正以同样的方式传给女儿。是她送给我的礼物。)”可知，作者的妈妈写的这些话就是给作者的礼物，从这些话可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者把事情做好，故选B。 C A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas. This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly. What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely. Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases. They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters. The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure. They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements. It’s also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health. 28. What is the finding of the new research? A. Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body. B. Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes. C. Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life. D. Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years. 29. What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Remove. B. Obtain. C. Distinguish. D. Steal. 30. How did the team conduct the research? A. By giving reasons. B. By analysing data. C. By listing examples. D. By making comparisons. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people. B. Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage. C. Further researches should be focused on how to improve health. D. Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍意大利博洛尼亚大学医生安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的研究团队发现，素食主义者在一些健康指标上表现更好。但研究人员警告不要大规模采用素食，应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas.”（由意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个团队发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况往往会明显好转。）可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，划线句“This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet”（这并不意味着你应该立即从饮食中excise肉类）中指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论“素食者可能拥有更健康的身体”。鉴于此结论，人们可能会“immediately excise meat from your diet”，即“立即从饮食中去除肉类”，划线词excise与remove同义，意为“去除”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer.”（他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月间收集的48篇评论的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的多种危险因素的健康状况有关。）可知，团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.”（由于这些原因，研究人员警告不要大规模采用植物性饮食。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以确定为什么这些饮食与更好的健康状况呈正相关。）可以推知，在进行饮食改变之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的个体研究，考虑个人的健康需求。故选D。 D Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled. On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there’s the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper. On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining. Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback. 32. Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly? A. The whole processes for both involve many resources. B. The option depends on the reader’s personal preferences. C. Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types. D. The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked. 33. What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact? A. Cutting down fewer trees. B. Destroying the unsold books. C. Employing eco-friendly practices. D. Focusing on the sales of digital books. 34. According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when . A. an e-reader is shared by many people B. you charge it using renewable energy C. an e-reader is recycled after being used D. you read a high volume of books digitally 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite? B. Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate? C. Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprint D Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in reading 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章的体裁为说明文，通过对纸质书和电子书对环境影响的比较，介绍了它们各自的优缺点以及相关行业和个人在减少环境影响方面所采取的措施。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一第二段“Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.(有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们容易借阅和分享。另一些人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项在环保方面更可持续？ 究竟是在纸质书上阅读还是在设备上阅读更好，这是一个复杂的问题，因为涉及到整个出版作品生命周期中涉及的资源的复杂互动：书籍和设备是如何运输的，运行所需的能源是多少，它们是否可以回收利用)”可知，打印书籍和数字书籍都涉及许多资源，包括制作、印刷、运输等环节，因此确定哪种更环保较为困难。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.(尽管这在行业内是标准做法，但出版商并不希望销毁图书。因此，很多出版商选择将未售出的图书捐赠出去，并转向按需印刷。出版商也在重新考虑图书设计，因为某些字体可以更环保，使用更少的墨水和纸张) ”可知，出版商正在采取环保实践，包括捐出旧书、采用更环保的设计以及转向按需印刷等方法来降低环境影响。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything.(在决定是带数字设备还是纸质书去海滩时，最终取决于你的阅读量。“如果你购买了电子阅读器，并且在上面读了很多书，那么这是最低碳排放的选择，”《一切碳足迹》的作者迈克·伯纳斯-李说道) ”可知，Berners-Lee的观点是如果你在电子阅读器上阅读大量书籍，那么电子阅读器是更可持续的选择。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option?( 有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们方便借阅和共享。其他人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项更环保可持续呢) ”可知，文本主要论述纸质书与电子阅读器对气候影响的比较，“纸质书与电子阅读器：哪个对气候更好？”这个标题最合适。故选B项。 笫二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____36____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____37____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____38____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____39____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. ____40____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____41____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____42____ touched the new machine. Alice, our neighbor was ____43____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____44____. It turned out that she immediately said ____45____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____46____ one! I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____47____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____48____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____49____ with them. Of course, I would miss them, too. I _____50_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____51_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____52_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____53_____ forever. The _____54_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____55_____ for them here. 41. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes 42. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually 43. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away 44. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give 45. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 46. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack 47. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold 48. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree 49. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory 50. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended 51. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning 52. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left 53. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated 54. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky 55. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A. rooms房间；B. floors地板；C. plates盘子；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously显然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A. building up增进；B. giving up放弃；C. running away逃跑；D. moving away离开； 搬到别处去住。根据下文“the next week to a new house”可知是搬去新房子，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放弃；D. give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：结果她马上就答应了。A. yes是的；B. sorry抱歉；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再见。根据下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！A. test测验；B. buy购买；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confident自信的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flower鲜花；D. tree树。根据下文“I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home”可知是鲜花，词义复现，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A. request要求；B. wealth财富；C. advice建议；D. memory回忆。根据下文“Of course, I would miss them, too.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A. hit撞击；B. drew画；C. attracted吸引；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。 51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. party派对；D. warning警示。根据下文“We also joined in their dinner and dance.”可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. relaxed放松；D. left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connected连接；B. trapped诱骗；C. rescued营救；D. separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。A. common普通的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. amazing惊喜的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A. famous著名的；B. thankful感谢的；C. aware意识到的；D. open敞开的。根据上文“I’d like them to come to our house often”，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning ______56______ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who ______57______ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world ______58______ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe”. The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai ______59______ (offer) a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ______60______ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems ______61______ (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences ______62______ sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems ______63______ (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also ______64______ (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences’ ______65______ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture. 【答案】56. an 57. enthusiastically 58. to explore 59. offering 60. which 61. featuring 62. from 63. are considered 64. people’s 65. awareness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安》成为了一部出人意料的热门影片，在上映后的十天内，中国大陆票房达到了惊人的6亿元。“600 million yuan”看作一个整体，此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，且impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部电影吸引了不同年龄层的观众，他们热情地与银幕上的人物一起朗诵诗歌，带领他们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。此处应用副词enthusiastically修饰动词recite，作状语，故填enthusiastically。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人，而且让世界探索唐诗丰富的传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。allow sb./sth. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”。故填to explore。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要回顾了以经济繁荣和文化进步闻名的唐代光辉历史。句中有谓语centers，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the story和动词offer是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填offering。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要回顾了以经济繁荣和文化进步闻名的唐代光辉历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Tang era，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：影片中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。句中有谓语present，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语The 48 Tang poems，且二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些诗歌把听众从沙漠带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。from...to固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意： 在中国，诗人及其诗歌被视为国宝。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语their poems和动词consider是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are considered。 【64题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗歌不仅描写了一个王朝的历史变迁，而且描写了人们对世界的认识。此处表示“人们的”，应用名词所有格作定语，故填people’s。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处应用名词awareness作宾语，不可数，故填awareness。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友John对参加巴黎奥运会的中国运动健儿们非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享你的看法，内容包括： (1)你最喜爱的运动员; (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Knowing that you are interested in the athletes participating in the Paris Olympic Games, I am writing to share some opinions with you. The athlete who impresses me most is Zheng Qinwen. Thanks to her efforts, perseverance and determination, Zheng Qinwen becomes the first Olympic singles champion in Asia, establishing her spectacular career milestone . Sport is challenging and so is life. Learning from them not only makes me stick to my dream but also lets me have confidence in overcoming any difficulty in life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友John写一封邮件，分享对参加巴黎奥运会的中国运动健儿们的看法。   【详解】1. 词汇积累：   参加：participate in→take part in 由于：thanks to→owing to  对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in 坚持：perseverance →persistence 2.句式拓展：   简单句变复合句   原句：Thanks to her efforts, perseverance and determination, Zheng Qinwen becomes the first Olympic singles champion in Asia, establishing her spectacular career milestone . 拓展句：Thanks to her efforts, perseverance, and determination, Zheng Qinwen, who has established her spectacular career milestone, becomes the first Olympic singles champion in Asia. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the athletes participating in the Paris Olympic Games, I am writing to share some opinions with you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The athlete who impresses me most is Zheng Qinwen.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn’t very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong. So in our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny! ‘ But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was. In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式作答。 The big day came at last. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on five months practise, I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed that my nervousness. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” she said. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with his warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of happiness. I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, who helped me find the confidence to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞，所以在学校一年一度的盛大演出时，作者总是坐在一个僻静的角落独自观看。上三年级的时候，Sally老师认为作者很适合演一部剧中的Jenny，便鼓励作者演这一角色。经过五个月的练习，作者登台演出前感觉非常紧张，但在Sally老师的鼓励下作者成功完成了演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在登台演出前的紧张情绪和心理活动等。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，Sally老师来到后台做最后的检查，注意到我的紧张。”可知，第二段可描写Sally老师对作者的鼓励以及作者在Sally老师的鼓励下成功完成演出。 2.续写线索：演出来临——感到紧张——老师鼓励——演出成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①慢跑：jog/canter/run slowly ②完成：finish/accomplish ③帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./aid sb. to do sth. 情绪类 ①（心脏）狂跳：pound/beat quickly and loudly ②镇定下来：calm down/collect oneself 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. (a much more daring and outgoing person和前面的a new person是同位语；who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. (运用了由when引导的时间状语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型3]I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, who helped me find the confidence to succeed. (由连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗阳县实验高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二第一次调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually use the bigger car for? A. Holidays. B. Work. C. Shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children’s park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Taking pictures. C. Growing house plants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Prepare for the presentation. B. Work late into the night. C. Get enough sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman greatly improved according to the man? A. Her use of words. B. Her handwriting. C. Her story ideas. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window? A. It’s old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s out of style. 7. When will the new window probably be fitted and ready? A. By noon. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By evening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a national park. 9. How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman? A. It doesn’t fit him. B. It is dangerous. C. It is well-paid. 11. What does the man want to be? A. An accountant. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor. 12. Why does the man consider doing a summer job? A. To support the village tradition. B. To earn money for school. C. To pass the time. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Working on fishing boats. B. Considering a college major. C. Applying for a work-study program. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the woman worried about moving as a child? A. Making new friends. B. Leaving her parents. C. Packing up things. 15. What amazed the woman about her father? A. His super strength. B. His cooking skills. C. His talent for voices. 16. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Listen to a story. B. Ask her father to dance. C. Cook dinner for her parents. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the Film Club do weekly? A. Make films. B. Promote new films. C. Talk about films. 19. Who funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment? A. The Film Club members. B. The National Film Society. C. The International Film Festival’s organizers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To get film funding. B. To teach film-making techniques. C. To encourage new students to join a club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Calling All High School Students Apply to The Daily’s Summer 2023 Journalism Workshop!! Click here for an application form The application deadline has been extended to June 2 at 11:59 pm. Join us for our annual summer eight-week journalism workshop! The program runs from June26 to August 18, 2023. In our program, we’ll teach high schoolers the fundamentals through real-world reporting tasks. Some writers may even get the opportunity to publish their work on The Stanford Daily’s website as they receive one-on-one guidance from Daily editors in weekly check-in meetings and lessons. Even if you’ve done a program with us before, you’re sure to learn new skills, encounter new challenges, and level up your journalistic skills! We have all-new content and guest speakers with fresh and exciting perspectives to bring to the table. It is open to participants of all skill levels — our editors will work with you at whatever pace you’re comfortable with and get you up to speed regardless of your level of experience. Over the course of the eight-week journalism workshop, participants will get hands-on experience in the end-to-end process of news reporting, including:  How to find stories and assess (评估) their newsworthiness  How to identify and interview sources  How to create well-structured, interesting news pieces  How to write breaking news In addition to writing, students will have the opportunity to learn multimedia and digital skills, ultimately gaining exposure to the complete, real, end-to-end experience of working in journalism. 21. What is the purpose of the journalism workshop? A. To expose high schoolers to the real world. B. To bring The Stanford Daily to a larger audience. C. To select potential writers for The Stanford Daily. D. To equip high schoolers with skills of news reporting. 22. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Start up a news writing website. B. Chair weekly meetings of Daily’s editors. C. Assess the work of Daily’s journalists. D. Get personalized guidance from professionals. 23. What is the text? A. An activity schedule. B. An online advertisement. C. A course review. D. An academic article. B When the fifth grade school year was almost over, all the girls made autograph (签名) books. As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!” I asked my mother to sign mine, too. When she handed it back to me, I was anxious to see what she had written. This is what I found on the page: When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all. That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it. Do it well or not at all. For years, I battled perfectionism and never felt good enough for most of my life. When my mother was in her eighties, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had questions at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I secretly hoped she’d been working on it all along. Sadly, not long after, my mother passed away. When I sorted out her belongings, what I wanted more than anything was that book. What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the question was, “What’s the best advice you got from your parents?” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light. It was written to her by her mother and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking about were words of praise. I understand it now. 24. In paragraph 1, the author found that words from other classmates’ moms ________. A. contained reflection on life B. expressed their thankfulness C. showed pride in their children D featured a formal writing style 25. Seeing her mom’s words on the autograph book, how did the author feel? A. Disappointed. B. Motivated. C. Hopeful. D. Anxious. 26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply? A. The author memorized the words from her mom. B. The author was surprised to see the same words again. C. The author found it easy to see the words clearly under the light. D. The author began to have a new understanding of her mom’s words. 27. What gift did the author’s mom give her? A. A vision of a perfect world. B. Encouragement to do things well. C. Her mom’s wisdom of loving yourself. D Her mom’s advice on living at a slow pace. C A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas. This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet, since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly. What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely. Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases. They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters. The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure. They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements. It’s also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health. 28. What is the finding of the new research? A. Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body. B. Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes. C. Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life. D. Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years. 29. What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Remove. B. Obtain. C. Distinguish. D. Steal. 30. How did the team conduct the research? A. By giving reasons. B. By analysing data. C. By listing examples. D. By making comparisons. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people. B Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage. C. Further researches should be focused on how to improve health. D. Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes. D Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled. On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there’s the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper. On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining. Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback. 32. Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly? A. The whole processes for both involve many resources. B. The option depends on the reader’s personal preferences. C. Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types. D. The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked. 33. What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact? A. Cutting down fewer trees. B. Destroying the unsold books. C. Employing eco-friendly practices. D. Focusing on the sales of digital books. 34. According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when . A. an e-reader is shared by many people B. you charge it using renewable energy C. an e-reader is recycled after being used D. you read a high volume of books digitally 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite? B. Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate? C. Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprint D. Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in reading 笫二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____36____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____37____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____38____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____39____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. ____40____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____41____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____42____ touched the new machine. Alice, our neighbor was ____43____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____44____. It turned out that she immediately said ____45____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____46____ one! I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____47____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____48____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____49____ with them. Of course, I would miss them, too. I _____50_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____51_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____52_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____53_____ forever. The _____54_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____55_____ for them here. 41. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes 42. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually 43. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away 44. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give 45. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 46. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack 47. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold 48. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree 49. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory 50. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended 51. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning 52. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left 53. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated 54. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky 55. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning ______56______ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who ______57______ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world ______58______ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe”. The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai ______59______ (offer) a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ______60______ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems ______61______ (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences ______62______ sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems ______63______ (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also ______64______ (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences’ ______65______ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你英国好友John对参加巴黎奥运会的中国运动健儿们非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享你的看法，内容包括： (1)你最喜爱的运动员; (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn’t very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong. So in our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny! ‘ But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was. In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式作答。 The big day came at last. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null