内容正文:
Unit 2 School life 核心考点强化练100道
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题型目录
一、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 1
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 3
四、根所首字母提示完成句子。 6
五、句型变换:同意、疑问、否定句。 8
六、选词填空 12
一、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。
1.Do most students wear school (校服 )in your school?
2.The 2021 Nobel Prize in (物理) was awarded to climate scientists, which was the first time in history.
3.That tall man is a famous singer. (法国的)
4.Simon always (提供) some useful advice to me.
5.If you have time, we can (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.
6.We are all looking forward to (赢) the basketball match.
7. (在……期间) the Reading Week, we can borrow more books and magazines from the school library.
8.Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many (外国的)countries during his holiday.
9.Now children in an International school can learn a second (语言).
10.The girl with long hair is the (苗条) of all her classmates.
11.Americans always call it (电影) while English people call it film.
12.One of the articles (讨论) the problem we are facing today.
13. (赢得) trust from others is not an easy thing.
14.For centuries, canals (运河) and rivers flow (穿过) white-walled houses in Suzhou.
15.Exercise is part of my (每日的) life.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.My sister is going to stay with a (France) family during her study in Paris.
17.—When you (finish) your article?
—In a week.
18.It’s today than yesterday. What about going on a picnic this afternoon? (sun)
19.The old man looks (bad) than yesterday. He should see a doctor at once.
20.Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a (discuss)
21.Wanda Cinema has the (big) screens and the most comfortable seats in the town.
22.Among the four seas of the coast of China, East China Sea is the second (deep).
23.My cousin does his homework (careful) than before.
24.I think roses are the of all the flowers.(nice)
25.In Moo Theater, I can sit the most (comfortable), so I like it.
26.I (fall) in love with this CD when I first listened to it.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:当我第一次听这张CD时,我就爱上了它。根据“when I first listened to it”可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
27.Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates.
【答案】closest
【详解】句意:我所有同学中,保罗住在离学校最近的地方。根据比较范围“of all my classmates”可知应用最高级,close“接近,靠近”,最高级是closest,故填closest。
28.Who can sing songs (beautiful) in your class?
【答案】most beautifully/the most beautifully
【详解】句意:你们班谁唱歌最动听?分析句子结构可知要用副词修饰动词“sing”,beautiful的副词形式beautifully;根据“in your class”可知用副词最高级,beautifully的最高级most beautifully,副词最高级前可加the也可不加the。故填(the) most beautifully。
29.We went to the (bad) restaurant last night. The menu had only three dishes.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:我们昨晚去了最糟糕的餐厅。菜单上只有三道菜。由空前的定冠词the可知,此处要用形容词最高级;bad的最高级为worst,表示“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
30.We usually have a (week) test on Friday afternoon.
【答案】weekly
【详解】句意:我们通常在星期五下午进行每周一次的考试。根据“have a…test”可知,此处用week的形容词形式,“weekly”表示“每周的”,形容词作定语。故填weekly。
31. (far) down at the bottom of the page, you can find it.
【答案】Further
【详解】句意:在这张纸底部再往下一点,你可以找到它。根据“down at the bottom of the page”可知,此处指再往下的地方可以找到它,要用far的比较级further“更进一步地”,表示程度上的加深,故填Further。
32.Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers (careful) than you do.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】句意:温迪得到了更多的分数,因为她比你更认真地听老师讲课。根据“Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers…(careful) than you do.”可知,此处指更加认真,使用副词比较级修饰动词。more carefully“更加认真地”。故填more carefully。
33.“Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment (easy) than before.
【答案】more easily
【详解】句意:“垃圾分类”已经进入我们的城市,使市民保护环境比以前更容易。根据“protect the environment”可知,需要副词修饰动词,结合than,用副词的比较级,more easily符合句意;故填more easily。
34.Don’t worry. The film (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning.
【答案】will end
【详解】句意:不用担心。 这部电影将在两个小时后结束,你只会错过开头。根据时间状语“in two hours ”可知,句子的一般过去时,谓语动词的构成为“will+动词原形”,此处用“will end”表示“将结束”。故填will end。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
35.学习外语是有趣的。
Learning languages fun.
【答案】 foreign is
【详解】foreign languages“外语”,foreign是形容词,作定语修饰名词;表达“是”用be动词,该句使用一般现在时,且主语是动名词,be动词应用is。故填foreign;is。
36.阅读之前先浏览一下问题,这是很重要的。
It is important to the questions first before .
【答案】 look through reading
【详解】结合中文句意提示可知,look through浏览;read阅读;通过分析已给英文句子结构可知,此处“it”作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,介词before后接动名词。故填look;through;reading。
37.Amy今日早饭期间花了几分钟浏览报纸。
Amy a few minutes the newspapers while having breakfast this morning.
【答案】 spent looking through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“花费时间”用动词“spend”,过去式为spent;“浏览”look through,spend+时间+(in) doing“花费时间做某事”,此处应使用动名词looking。故填spent;looking;through。
38.Tony经常仔细聆听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
Tony often listens to my problems and me help.
【答案】 carefully offers
【详解】“仔细地”carefully,副词修饰动词listens;“提供”offer,and连接两个并列动词,由“listens”可知,第二空也用动词的三单形式。故填carefully;offers。
39.这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。
This computer of all.
【答案】is the worst
【详解】根据中英文可知,worst“最差的”,此处of all为大范围,使用最高级,worst前需要使用定冠词the,主语为名词单数,使用be动词is。故填is the worst。
40.我觉得在所有学科中数学最难了。
I think math is all the subjects.
【答案】the most difficult of
【详解】根据中英文可知,the most difficult“最难的”,of“……的”。本句of后接大范围,使用形容词最高级,最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most difficult of。
41.冬天,北京的天气比南京的天气寒冷。
The weather in Beijing in Nanjing in winter.
【答案】is colder than that
【详解】根据中英文可知,cold“寒冷的”。本句是将北京的天气和南京的天气进行对比,使用比较级,than“比”,that指代the weather。主语为不可数名词,使用be动词is。故填is colder than that。
42.暑假美国学生休息的周数比我们少。
American than we do.
【答案】students have fewer weeks off during the summer vacation
【详解】学生:students;休息的周数:have weeks off;暑假:during the summer vacation。结合语境,可知该句应用一般现在时,主语American students为复数形式,谓语动词have用原形,“比……少”应用fewer“更少”来修饰名词weeks。故填students have fewer weeks off during the summer vacation。
43.你应该先快速地浏览一下下面的问题。
You should the following questions first.
【答案】quickly look through/look quickly through
【详解】根据“You should... the following questions first.”可知,动词短语look through,表示“浏览”,副词quickly,表示“快速地”,用来修饰动词,而情态动词should后的动词用原形,所以此空处是quickly look through/look quickly through。故填quickly look through/look quickly through。
44.每周她最多三次去学习下国际象棋。
Every week, she learns to three times .
【答案】 play International chess at most
【详解】下国际象棋“play International chess”;最多“at most”。to后跟动词原形构成不定式,learn to do sth“学习做某事”。故填play International chess;at most。
45.这个澳大利亚人和他的法国妻子非常喜欢中国。他们经常梦想徒步环游中国。
This Australian and his like China a lot. They often travelling around it on foot.
【答案】 French wife dream of
【详解】French“法国的”,形容词;wife“妻子”,名词;dream of doing“梦想做某事”,为固定短语,句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填French wife;dream of。
46.我以为这辆公交车没有美国的公交车舒服。
I think this bus in the USA.
【答案】is less comfortable than that one
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时;两者之间比较用than;该句为系表结构,主语为单数,be动词用is,后面跟形容词;“没有……舒服”为less comfortable;“美国的公交车”为that one in the USA,one代替前面的bus,故填is less comfortable than that one。
47.我们必须要比他们做跟多的家庭作业,少花时间在网络上。
We have to do homework and spend time on the Internet than they do.
【答案】 more less
【详解】根据中英文可知,more“更多”,此处为much的比较级,修饰不可数名词homework;less“更少”,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词time。故填more;less。
48.大明是学校篮球俱乐部的一员。他经常在周末练习打篮球。
Daming is a member of the school Basketball Club. He often basketball on weekends.
【答案】 practices playing
【详解】固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”;play“玩”,此处应用动名词形式。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填practices;playing。
49.汤姆比他哥哥细心得多。
Tommy is his brother.
【答案】 much more careful than
【详解】结合句意可知空格部分意为“比……细心得多”,careful“细心的”,在句中作表语,其比较级形式为more careful。结合句意可知此处用much修饰比较级;than”比”。故填much;more;careful;than。
四、根所首字母提示完成句子。
50.If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for f information.
【答案】(f)urther
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多信息,你可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。根据“If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for...information”以及首字母可知,可以在网上搜索更多信息,用比较级further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。
51.In a m school, boys and girls have lessons together.
【答案】(m)ixed
【详解】句意:在男女混合的学校里,男孩和女孩一起上课。根据“boys and girls have lessons together”可知,是男女混合的学校,mixed“男女混合的”,作定语修饰school,故填(m)ixed。
52.He always looks t the questions quickly before he answers them.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意:在回答问题之前,他总是很快地把问题看一遍。根据首字母及“He always looks…the questions quickly”可知,此处指快速浏览问题;look through“浏览”,动词短语。故填(t)hrough。
53.The Englishmen speak B English.
【答案】(B)ritish
【详解】句意:英国人讲英式英语。根据“The Englishmen”及所给的首字母可知,这里指英式英语,British意为“英国的”,British English意为“英式英语”。故填(B)ritish。
54.In American English, “m ” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.
【答案】(m)ovie
【详解】句意:在美式英语中,“电影”与英式英语中的“电影”一词含义相同。根据空后“has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.”和首字母提示可知,空处提示movie“电影”,名词。故填(m)ovie。
55.—I think English is not as difficult as Physics.
—I agree. English is e to learn than Physics.
【答案】(e)asier
【详解】句意:——我认为英语没有物理难。——我同意。英语比物理容易学。空处应填一形容词作表语,根据“I think English is not as difficult as Physics.”以及答句“I agree.”可知,二人都认为英语比物理容易,easy“容易的”符合语境,“than”前面用其比较级形式easier。故填(e)asier。
56.John jumped much f than any other student in our school?
【答案】(f)arther/(f)urther
【详解】句意:John在我们学校跳得比其他任何学生都远。根据“John jumped much…than any other student in our school?”及首字母提示可知,此处是指比别人跳得更远,应用副词far的比较级farther/further修饰动词jumped。故填(f)arther/(f)urther。
57.How much time did you s watching TV every day last year?
【答案】(s)pend
【详解】句意:你去年每天花费多少时间看电视?根据“How much time did you ..watching TV”可知,此处表达花时间做某事,spend“花费”,此句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时,句中有助动词did,动词填原形。故填(s)pend。
58.Nowadays we can not only learn from the books but also t the Internet.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意:现在,我们不仅可以从书本上学习,而且可以通过互联网学习。根据句意及句子结构可知,此空需要一个介词,表示“通过”的意思,与the Internet搭配;再结合首字母t提示,可知是through。故填(t)hrough。
59.Sandy is a social worker and she can speak a few f languages.
【答案】(f)oreign
【详解】句意:桑迪是一名社会工作者,她会说几门外语。根据“speak a few…languages”及首字母可知,此处指说几门外语,foreign“外国的”,foreign language“外语”,故填(f)oreign。
60.—I heard that you wanted to go to a f country to find a job. Is that true?
—Yes. England, America or Japan.
【答案】(f)oreign
【详解】句意:——我听说你想去国外找工作。这是真的吗?——是的。英国,美国或日本。根据“England, America or Japan.”以及首字母提示可知,foreign“外国的”符合语境,为形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
61.Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the l food of all in our class.
【答案】(l)east
【详解】句意:Sandy又瘦又弱。她是我们班吃得最少的。根据“Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the...food of all in our class.”和首字母提示可知,Sandy是班上吃得最少的人,空后是不可数名词“food”,空处应用形容词最高级least“最少的”。故填(l)east。
62.D her stay in Shanghai, she made some good friends.
【答案】(D)uring
【详解】句意:在上海期间,她交了一些好朋友。根据“her stay in Shanghai,”及首字母可知,应该填介词,“在……期间”意为“during”,位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填(D)uring。
63.John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day.
【答案】(f)arther
【详解】句意:John在学校运动会上跳得比其他任何运动员都远。根据“…than any other player at the school sports day”再结合空前的much,可知此处考查比较级,much+比较级,副词far“远”修饰动词jumped,far的比较级形式是farther。故填(f)arther。
64.Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past.
【答案】(o)ffered
【详解】句意:Lily真得很乐于助人。过去我有困难的时候,她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful.”及结合首字母提示,可知空处指提供帮助。offer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”,为固定搭配,再由从句的was可知,主句时态需用一般过去时,谓语动词offer需用过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。
65.Film is to movie what holiday is to v .
【答案】(v)acation
【详解】句意:film之于movie,犹如holiday之于vacation。考查句型A is to B what C is to D,意为“A对于B而言正如C对于D而言”,根据首字母提示可知,vacation符合句意。故填(v)acation。
五、句型变换:同意、疑问、否定句。
66.I join 2 clubs. Lily joins 3 clubs. Kate joins 4 clubs.(改为同义句)
I join clubs of the three.
【答案】 the fewest
【详解】句意:我参加了两个俱乐部。莉莉参加了三个俱乐部。凯特参加了4个俱乐部。根据原句可知,我是三个人中参加俱乐部最少的人。结合“of the three”,此句用最高级,clubs是名词复数,用fewest来修饰,最高级前面需要加上the。故填the;fewest。
67.It took them three hours to finish the work. (改为同义句)
They three hours the work.
【答案】 spent finishing
【详解】句意:他们花费了三个小时完成工作。分析句子可知,原句是“it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”固定句型,表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,可替换为“人+ spend +时间+ doing sth.”句型。原句时态是一般过去时,所以本句也应使用一般过去时。故填spent;finishing。
68.The journey is not as interesting as the visit.(同义句转换)
The journey is than the visit.
【答案】 less interesting
【详解】句意:这次旅行不如参观有趣。根据转换部分可知,not as/so...as可以转换成“比较级+than”的形式;此处表达的是“不如……有趣”,应用less interesting的结构,故填less;interesting。
69.Of the three activities, swimming is the most interesting. (改为同义句)
Swimming is interesting than activities.
【答案】 more the other two
【详解】句意:在这三个活动中,游泳是最有趣的。由原句句意可知,游泳最有趣,也就是“游泳比其他运动更有趣”,第一个空填more,构成比较级;第二个空考查“其他两个”,用the other two。故填more; the other two。
70.The girl in red is very shy but hard-working.(对划线部分提问)
the girl in red ?
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】句意:穿红衣服的女孩很害羞但很勤奋。划线部分是“very shy but hard—working.”害羞但是很勤奋,可知提问的话是问这个女孩怎么样,What’s...like?意为“……怎么样?”。故填What’s;like。
71.She jumped high. Her brother jumped higher.(将两句连成一个句子,意思不变)
than her.
【答案】Her brother jumped higher
【详解】句意:她跳得很高。她的哥哥跳得更高。表示两者间的比较时,可以用than来表示,置于比较级之后,表示“……比……更……”,因此整句话可表达为:Her brother jumped higher than her。故填Her brother jumped higher。
72.This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
This programme is than that one.
【答案】 less interesting
【详解】句意:这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否定句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”,less interesting“不太有趣”,故填less;interesting。
73.Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句)
Simon studies of all the three.
【答案】 the most subjects
【详解】句意:艾米学习10门课程。杰克学习11门课程。西蒙学习12门课程。根据原句句意,可知西蒙是这三个人中学习科目最多的人,应该用最高级,故填the most subjects。
74.Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并为一句)
Ben five other boys lives in the small house.
【答案】 along with
【详解】句意:Ben住在一个小房子里,其他五个孩子也住在这个小房子里。along with“和……一起”,连接并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则,与along with前面的主语一致。故填alone;with。
75.I have more books than Amy. (同义句)
Amy has than me.
【答案】fewer books
【详解】句意:我的书比艾米多。同义句为“艾米的书比我少”。fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数books。故填fewer books。
76.Maths is not as interesting as English. (改同义句)
Maths is than English.
【答案】less interesting
【详解】句意:数学不如英语有趣。根据“Maths is not as interesting as English.”可知,句中含有“not as+形容词+as”,该结构意为“不如……”,可以转换为“less+形容词+than”,因此“not as interesting as English”可知转换为“less interesting than English”。故填less interesting。
77.Messi was born in 1987. Cristiano Ronaldo was born in 1985.
Cristiano Ronaldo is than Messi.
【答案】 two years older
【详解】句意:梅西出生于1987年,克里斯蒂亚诺•罗纳尔多出生于1985年。根据than可知此处用形容词比较级,也就是罗纳尔多比梅西大两岁。two years两年,older更大。故填two;years;older。
78.Tom is the tallest boy in our class. (同义句)
Tom is taller than boy in our class.
【答案】any other
【详解】句意:汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。根据原句句意可知,可以改为“汤姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高”;最高级+名词=比较级+than any other +名词单数,其中any other“其他的”,后接名词单数。故填any other。
79.Andy did best in DIY in his class. (改写成同义句)
Andy did in DIY any other student in his class.
【答案】 better than
【详解】句意:安迪的DIY在班上做得最好。原句可以换种说法说成“安迪在DIY方面做的比班上其他任何学生都好。”,do well in“做得好”,是固定搭配,well的比较级为better,第二空和其他任何学生比较填than。故填better;than。
80.Simon is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Simon is boy in his class.
【答案】 the tallest
【详解】句意:西蒙比他班上任何一个男孩都高。be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词=the+形容词最高级+比较范围,tall的最高级是tallest。故填the;tallest。
81.We have more after-school activities than the students in Year 9. (保持句意基本不变)
The students in Year 9 have after-school activities we do.
【答案】 fewer than
【详解】句意:我们比九年级的学生有更多的课外活动。转换后的句子主语是“The students in Year 9”,即九年级学生的课外活动比我们少,且“activities”是可数名词复数形式。故填fewer;than。
82.I spend less time doing homework than my classmates.(改为同义句)
I spend the time homework among my classmates.
【答案】 least on/doing
【详解】句意:我做作业的时间比我的同学少。结合“among my classmates”可知,此处应用最高级形式,修饰不可数名词,表示“少的”应用least,此处是spend time on/doing“花时间做某事”的结构,故填least;on/doing。
83.The City Park is more popular than any other place at weekends. (改为同义句)
The City Park is the place at weekends.
【答案】 most popular
【详解】句意:城市公园在周末比任何其他地方都更受欢迎。根据“The City Park is more popular than any other place at weekends.”可知,此处可以使用最高级进行同义替换,即“城市公园在周末是最受欢迎的”,most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填most;popular。
84.I have three pens and my sister has five pens. (同义句)
I have two pens my sister.
【答案】 fewer than
【详解】句意:我有三支钢笔,我妹妹有五支钢笔。根据“I have three pens and my sister has five pens.”可知,我的钢笔数量比我妹妹少两支。fewer“更少”,修饰复数可数名词,than“比”。故填fewer;than。
85.Kitty has the least milk in her class.(同义句转换)
Kitty has milk than student in her class.
【答案】 less any other
【详解】句意:凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构互换。“has the least milk in her class”是最高级;其同义短语是“has less milk than any other student in her class”。故填less;any;other。
六、选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选挥合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
seem drive plan discuss have
86.—How do you go to school, Amy?
—My mum me to school in the past, but now I ride a bike every day.
87.It too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the project tomorrow, shall we?
88.Lily is a top student. She often difficult problems with her classmates after class.
89.—Where is your father?
—He with his student trip to Shanghai next month.
90.— the children a picnic in a few weeks?
—Yes, they are.
【答案】86.drove 87.seems 88.discusses 89.is planning 90. Are going to have
【解析】86.句意:——艾米,你怎么去上学?——过去我妈妈开车送我上学,但现在我每天骑自行车。根据“My mum…me to school in the past,”可知,此处表示“妈妈开车送我上学”,结合备选词可知,drive“驾驶”符合题意。根据“in the past”可知,此处要用drive的过去式drove。故填drove。
87.句意:似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下,明天继续做这个项目,好吗?根据“Lets have a rest and work on the project tomorrow, shall we?”并结合备选词可知,前文表示“似乎太晚了”,seem“似乎”符合题意,句子是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用其三单形式。故填seems。
88.句意:莉莉是个优等生。她经常在课后和同学们讨论难题。根据“…difficult problems”可知,此处表示“讨论难题”,discuss“讨论”符合题意,句子是一般现在时,主语是She,动词用其三单形式。故填discusses。
89.句意:——你的爸爸在哪儿?——他和他的学生正计划下个月去上海旅行。根据“He with his student…trip to Shanghai next month.”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“计划去旅行”,plan“计划”符合题意。根据“Where is your father?”可知,此处是问你的爸爸现在在哪里,应该用现在进行时be doing,主语是He,be动词为is。故填is planning。
90.句意:——孩子们几周后要去野餐吗?——是的,他们去。根据“Yes, they are.”以及“in a few weeks”可知,此处是一般将来时be going to结构,主语是the children,be动词用are,句首单词首字母要大写。have a picnic“去野餐”。故填Are;going to have。
选择所给词组的适当形式填空。
offer me help, share...with, tell funny jokes, have a good sense of humour, at first,
do morning exercises, care about, be willing to, knock...onto, many
91.Our new flat is too small, so I have to the bedroom my sister, Lucy.
92.Tom’s mother is good at and often makes us laugh happily.
93.American students have weeks off than Chinese students for the summer holiday.
94.From Monday to Friday, we spend about 20 minutes to keep healthy.
95.My cousin is helpful. She help others at any time.
96.When Max passed my desk, he my books and pens the floor.
97.I read English newspapers very slowly , but I am doing better now.
98.He often listens carefully to my problems and .
99.Jack always . If you are with him, you’ll never feel bored.
100.They shouldn’t think of their own needs and they should others.
【答案】
91. share with 92.telling funny jokes 93.more 94.doing morning exercises 95.is willing to 96. knocked onto 97.at first 98.offers me help 99.has a good sense of humour 100.care about
【解析】91.句意:我们的新公寓太小了,所以我不得不和妹妹露西分享卧室。根据“Our new flat is too small”可知,我不得不和妹妹露西分享卧室,结合备选词share...with“与……分享”符合语境,根据“have to”可知,其后应接动词原形。故填share;with。
92.句意:汤姆的妈妈擅长讲有趣的笑话,经常让我们开心地笑。根据“often makes us laugh happily”可知,汤姆的妈妈擅长讲有趣的笑话,结合备选词tell funny jokes“讲有趣的笑话”符合语境,根据“is good at”可知,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故其后应接动名词。故填telling funny jokes。
93.句意:美国学生的暑假假期比中国学生多几周。根据“weeks off than Chinese students for the summer holiday”可知,美国学生的暑假假期比中国学生多几周,结合备选词many“许多”符合语境,根据“than”可知,空格处应用many的比较级more。故填more。
94.句意:从周一到周五,我们花大约20分钟做早操来保持健康。根据“to keep healthy”可知,是做早操来保持健康,结合备选词do morning exercises“做早操”符合语境,根据“spend about 20 minutes”可知,spend+时间+doing sth.“花时间做某事”,故空格中短语应用动名词形式。故填doing morning exercises。
95.句意:我堂姐很乐于助人。她愿意在任何时候帮助别人。根据“My cousin is helpful”和“help others at any time”可知,她愿意在任何时候帮助别人,结合备选词be willing to“愿意做……”符合语境,由于句子主语为“She”,故be动词应用is。故填is willing to。
96.句意:麦克斯经过我的桌子时,把我的书和笔都撞到地上了。根据“my books and pens”和“the floor”可知,是把我的书和笔都撞到地上了,结合备选词knock...onto“撞到……上”符合语境,根据“When Max passed my desk”可知,句子为一般过去时。故填knocked;onto。
97.句意:起初我读英文报纸很慢,但现在好多了。根据“but I am doing better now”可知,起初我读英文报纸很慢,结合备选词at first“起初,最初”符合语境。故填at first。
98.句意:他经常认真倾听我的问题,并为我提供帮助。根据“He often listens carefully to my problems”可推测出,他经常认真倾听我的问题,并为我提供帮助,结合备选词offer me help“给我提供帮助”符合语境,根据“listens”和“and”可知,offer与listens为并列结构,故应用offers。故填offers me help。
99.句意:杰克总是很有幽默感。如果你和他在一起,你永远不会感到无聊。根据“If you are with him, you’ll never feel bored”可知,杰克总是很有幽默感,结合备选词have a good sense of humour“有幽默感”符合语境,结合语境和“Jack always”可知,句子为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词要用三单形式has。故填has a good sense of humour。
100.句意:他们不应该考虑自己的需要,他们应该关心别人。根据“They shouldn’t think of their own needs”可推测出,他们应该关心别人,结合备选词care about“关心”符合语境,根据“should”可知,后面应接动词原形。故填care about。
试卷第2页,共3页
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 2 School life 核心考点强化练100道
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题型目录
一、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 1
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 5
四、根所首字母提示完成句子。 8
五、句型变换:同意、疑问、否定句。 11
六、选词填空 14
一、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。
1.Do most students wear school (校服 )in your school?
【答案】uniforms
【详解】句意:你们学校大多数学生穿校服吗? school uniforms校服;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填uniforms。
2.The 2021 Nobel Prize in (物理) was awarded to climate scientists, which was the first time in history.
【答案】Physics
【详解】句意:2021年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予气候学家,这在历史上是首次。根据语境和“in”可知,空格处缺少名词作宾语。“物理”对应英文单词physics,且物理学奖是专有名词,首字母应大写,即Physics。故填Physics。
3.That tall man is a famous singer. (法国的)
【答案】French
【详解】句意:那个高个子的人是一位著名的法国歌手。French“法国的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“singer”。故填French。
4.Simon always (提供) some useful advice to me.
【答案】offers
【详解】句意:西蒙总是给我一些有用的建议。offer“提供”,动词,offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填offers。
5.If you have time, we can (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:如果你有时间,我们可以讨论一下这个寒假去哪里。discuss“讨论”,情态动词can后加动词原形,故填discuss。
6.We are all looking forward to (赢) the basketball match.
【答案】winning
【详解】句意:我们都期待着赢得这场篮球赛。赢:win;look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填winning。
7. (在……期间) the Reading Week, we can borrow more books and magazines from the school library.
【答案】During
【详解】句意:在阅读周期间,我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书和杂志。“在……期间”during,介词。句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
8.Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many (外国的)countries during his holiday.
【答案】foreign
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢旅行,他假期期间经常到国外旅行。此空位于名词“countries”前修饰名词作定语,结合汉语提示可知应用形容词“foreign”。故填foreign。
9.Now children in an International school can learn a second (语言).
【答案】language
【详解】句意:现在,国际学校的孩子可以学习第二语言。不定冠词a后加名词单数language“语言”。故填language。
10.The girl with long hair is the (苗条) of all her classmates.
【答案】slimmest
【详解】句意:长头发的女孩是她所有同学中最苗条的。根据“of all her classmates”可知此处用形容词的最高级作表语,slim“苗条的”的最高级是slimmest。故填slimmest。
11.Americans always call it (电影) while English people call it film.
【答案】movie
【详解】句意:美国人总是把它称为“movie”,而英国人则称它为“film”。根据汉语提示可知,movie“电影”,名词,美国人把电影叫“movie”,英国人叫“film”。故填movie。
12.One of the articles (讨论) the problem we are facing today.
【答案】discusses
【详解】句意:其中一篇文章谈论了我们今天正面临的问题。discuss“讨论”,动词;根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,且主语“One of the articles”为第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填discusses。
13. (赢得) trust from others is not an easy thing.
【答案】Winning
【详解】句意:赢得他人的信任不是一件容易的事情。“赢得”win,空处在句中作主语,所以用动名词形式。句首单词首字母大写。故填Winning。
14.For centuries, canals (运河) and rivers flow (穿过) white-walled houses in Suzhou.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:几个世纪以来,运河和河流流经苏州的白墙房屋。根据中文提示可知,此空应填介词through表示“穿过”,强调从内部穿过,故填through。
15.Exercise is part of my (每日的) life.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:运动是我每日生活的一部分。根据汉语提示”每日的”可知,是形容词daily。这里做定语修饰名词life。故填daily。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.My sister is going to stay with a (France) family during her study in Paris.
【答案】French
【详解】句意:我妹妹打算在她巴黎学习期间待在一个法国家庭里。名词family“家庭”前需要用形容词修饰,France是名词,其对应的形容词为French,表示“法国的”。故填French。
17.—When you (finish) your article?
—In a week.
【答案】 will finish
【详解】句意:——你什么时候能写完文章?——一周后。答句“in+一段时间”表将来,由此可知“完成”这个动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时的will do结构;助动词will放主语you前,后接动词原形finish。故填will;finish。
18.It’s today than yesterday. What about going on a picnic this afternoon? (sun)
【答案】sunnier
【详解】句意:今天比昨天更晴朗。今天下午去野餐怎么样?此空为形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空用形容词的比较级,sun的形容词为sunny,比较级为sunnier。故填sunnier。
19.The old man looks (bad) than yesterday. He should see a doctor at once.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:这位老人看起来比昨天更糟。他应该马上去看医生。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级,bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
20.Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:张老师经常以一个讨论结束他的英语课。此处应填名词,discuss“讨论”动词,其名词为discussion“讨论”符合语境,而根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数,故填discussion。
21.Wanda Cinema has the (big) screens and the most comfortable seats in the town.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意:万达电影院拥有镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“and the most comfortable seats”可知,空格处填形容词的最高级,作定语,big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
22.Among the four seas of the coast of China, East China Sea is the second (deep).
【答案】deepest
【详解】句意:在中国沿海的四个海洋中,东海是第二深的。deep“深的”,形容词。根据“the second”可知此处是指第二深的,应用形容词最高级,故填deepest。
23.My cousin does his homework (careful) than before.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】句意:我表弟做作业比以前更仔细了。根据“does his homework”可判断此处用副词修饰动词does“做”,careful“仔细的”的副词为carefully;又由“than before”可知,应用比较级,所以用carefully的比较级more carefully“更仔细地”。故填more carefully。
24.I think roses are the of all the flowers.(nice)
【答案】nicest
【详解】句意:我认为玫瑰是所有花中最好的。根据“of all the flowers”可知此处用形容词的最高级nicest“最好的”。故填nicest。
25.In Moo Theater, I can sit the most (comfortable), so I like it.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意:在Moo剧场,我可以坐得最舒服,所以我喜欢它。comfortable是形容词,此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填comfortably。
26.I (fall) in love with this CD when I first listened to it.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:当我第一次听这张CD时,我就爱上了它。根据“when I first listened to it”可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
27.Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates.
【答案】closest
【详解】句意:我所有同学中,保罗住在离学校最近的地方。根据比较范围“of all my classmates”可知应用最高级,close“接近,靠近”,最高级是closest,故填closest。
28.Who can sing songs (beautiful) in your class?
【答案】most beautifully/the most beautifully
【详解】句意:你们班谁唱歌最动听?分析句子结构可知要用副词修饰动词“sing”,beautiful的副词形式beautifully;根据“in your class”可知用副词最高级,beautifully的最高级most beautifully,副词最高级前可加the也可不加the。故填(the) most beautifully。
29.We went to the (bad) restaurant last night. The menu had only three dishes.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:我们昨晚去了最糟糕的餐厅。菜单上只有三道菜。由空前的定冠词the可知,此处要用形容词最高级;bad的最高级为worst,表示“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
30.We usually have a (week) test on Friday afternoon.
【答案】weekly
【详解】句意:我们通常在星期五下午进行每周一次的考试。根据“have a…test”可知,此处用week的形容词形式,“weekly”表示“每周的”,形容词作定语。故填weekly。
31. (far) down at the bottom of the page, you can find it.
【答案】Further
【详解】句意:在这张纸底部再往下一点,你可以找到它。根据“down at the bottom of the page”可知,此处指再往下的地方可以找到它,要用far的比较级further“更进一步地”,表示程度上的加深,故填Further。
32.Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers (careful) than you do.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】句意:温迪得到了更多的分数,因为她比你更认真地听老师讲课。根据“Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers…(careful) than you do.”可知,此处指更加认真,使用副词比较级修饰动词。more carefully“更加认真地”。故填more carefully。
33.“Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment (easy) than before.
【答案】more easily
【详解】句意:“垃圾分类”已经进入我们的城市,使市民保护环境比以前更容易。根据“protect the environment”可知,需要副词修饰动词,结合than,用副词的比较级,more easily符合句意;故填more easily。
34.Don’t worry. The film (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning.
【答案】will end
【详解】句意:不用担心。 这部电影将在两个小时后结束,你只会错过开头。根据时间状语“in two hours ”可知,句子的一般过去时,谓语动词的构成为“will+动词原形”,此处用“will end”表示“将结束”。故填will end。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
35.学习外语是有趣的。
Learning languages fun.
【答案】 foreign is
【详解】foreign languages“外语”,foreign是形容词,作定语修饰名词;表达“是”用be动词,该句使用一般现在时,且主语是动名词,be动词应用is。故填foreign;is。
36.阅读之前先浏览一下问题,这是很重要的。
It is important to the questions first before .
【答案】 look through reading
【详解】结合中文句意提示可知,look through浏览;read阅读;通过分析已给英文句子结构可知,此处“it”作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,介词before后接动名词。故填look;through;reading。
37.Amy今日早饭期间花了几分钟浏览报纸。
Amy a few minutes the newspapers while having breakfast this morning.
【答案】 spent looking through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“花费时间”用动词“spend”,过去式为spent;“浏览”look through,spend+时间+(in) doing“花费时间做某事”,此处应使用动名词looking。故填spent;looking;through。
38.Tony经常仔细聆听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
Tony often listens to my problems and me help.
【答案】 carefully offers
【详解】“仔细地”carefully,副词修饰动词listens;“提供”offer,and连接两个并列动词,由“listens”可知,第二空也用动词的三单形式。故填carefully;offers。
39.这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。
This computer of all.
【答案】is the worst
【详解】根据中英文可知,worst“最差的”,此处of all为大范围,使用最高级,worst前需要使用定冠词the,主语为名词单数,使用be动词is。故填is the worst。
40.我觉得在所有学科中数学最难了。
I think math is all the subjects.
【答案】the most difficult of
【详解】根据中英文可知,the most difficult“最难的”,of“……的”。本句of后接大范围,使用形容词最高级,最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most difficult of。
41.冬天,北京的天气比南京的天气寒冷。
The weather in Beijing in Nanjing in winter.
【答案】is colder than that
【详解】根据中英文可知,cold“寒冷的”。本句是将北京的天气和南京的天气进行对比,使用比较级,than“比”,that指代the weather。主语为不可数名词,使用be动词is。故填is colder than that。
42.暑假美国学生休息的周数比我们少。
American than we do.
【答案】students have fewer weeks off during the summer vacation
【详解】学生:students;休息的周数:have weeks off;暑假:during the summer vacation。结合语境,可知该句应用一般现在时,主语American students为复数形式,谓语动词have用原形,“比……少”应用fewer“更少”来修饰名词weeks。故填students have fewer weeks off during the summer vacation。
43.你应该先快速地浏览一下下面的问题。
You should the following questions first.
【答案】quickly look through/look quickly through
【详解】根据“You should... the following questions first.”可知,动词短语look through,表示“浏览”,副词quickly,表示“快速地”,用来修饰动词,而情态动词should后的动词用原形,所以此空处是quickly look through/look quickly through。故填quickly look through/look quickly through。
44.每周她最多三次去学习下国际象棋。
Every week, she learns to three times .
【答案】 play International chess at most
【详解】下国际象棋“play International chess”;最多“at most”。to后跟动词原形构成不定式,learn to do sth“学习做某事”。故填play International chess;at most。
45.这个澳大利亚人和他的法国妻子非常喜欢中国。他们经常梦想徒步环游中国。
This Australian and his like China a lot. They often travelling around it on foot.
【答案】 French wife dream of
【详解】French“法国的”,形容词;wife“妻子”,名词;dream of doing“梦想做某事”,为固定短语,句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填French wife;dream of。
46.我以为这辆公交车没有美国的公交车舒服。
I think this bus in the USA.
【答案】is less comfortable than that one
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时;两者之间比较用than;该句为系表结构,主语为单数,be动词用is,后面跟形容词;“没有……舒服”为less comfortable;“美国的公交车”为that one in the USA,one代替前面的bus,故填is less comfortable than that one。
47.我们必须要比他们做跟多的家庭作业,少花时间在网络上。
We have to do homework and spend time on the Internet than they do.
【答案】 more less
【详解】根据中英文可知,more“更多”,此处为much的比较级,修饰不可数名词homework;less“更少”,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词time。故填more;less。
48.大明是学校篮球俱乐部的一员。他经常在周末练习打篮球。
Daming is a member of the school Basketball Club. He often basketball on weekends.
【答案】 practices playing
【详解】固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”;play“玩”,此处应用动名词形式。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填practices;playing。
49.汤姆比他哥哥细心得多。
Tommy is his brother.
【答案】 much more careful than
【详解】结合句意可知空格部分意为“比……细心得多”,careful“细心的”,在句中作表语,其比较级形式为more careful。结合句意可知此处用much修饰比较级;than”比”。故填much;more;careful;than。
四、根所首字母提示完成句子。
50.If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for f information.
【答案】(f)urther
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多信息,你可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。根据“If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for...information”以及首字母可知,可以在网上搜索更多信息,用比较级further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。
51.In a m school, boys and girls have lessons together.
【答案】(m)ixed
【详解】句意:在男女混合的学校里,男孩和女孩一起上课。根据“boys and girls have lessons together”可知,是男女混合的学校,mixed“男女混合的”,作定语修饰school,故填(m)ixed。
52.He always looks t the questions quickly before he answers them.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意:在回答问题之前,他总是很快地把问题看一遍。根据首字母及“He always looks…the questions quickly”可知,此处指快速浏览问题;look through“浏览”,动词短语。故填(t)hrough。
53.The Englishmen speak B English.
【答案】(B)ritish
【详解】句意:英国人讲英式英语。根据“The Englishmen”及所给的首字母可知,这里指英式英语,British意为“英国的”,British English意为“英式英语”。故填(B)ritish。
54.In American English, “m ” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.
【答案】(m)ovie
【详解】句意:在美式英语中,“电影”与英式英语中的“电影”一词含义相同。根据空后“has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.”和首字母提示可知,空处提示movie“电影”,名词。故填(m)ovie。
55.—I think English is not as difficult as Physics.
—I agree. English is e to learn than Physics.
【答案】(e)asier
【详解】句意:——我认为英语没有物理难。——我同意。英语比物理容易学。空处应填一形容词作表语,根据“I think English is not as difficult as Physics.”以及答句“I agree.”可知,二人都认为英语比物理容易,easy“容易的”符合语境,“than”前面用其比较级形式easier。故填(e)asier。
56.John jumped much f than any other student in our school?
【答案】(f)arther/(f)urther
【详解】句意:John在我们学校跳得比其他任何学生都远。根据“John jumped much…than any other student in our school?”及首字母提示可知,此处是指比别人跳得更远,应用副词far的比较级farther/further修饰动词jumped。故填(f)arther/(f)urther。
57.How much time did you s watching TV every day last year?
【答案】(s)pend
【详解】句意:你去年每天花费多少时间看电视?根据“How much time did you ..watching TV”可知,此处表达花时间做某事,spend“花费”,此句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时,句中有助动词did,动词填原形。故填(s)pend。
58.Nowadays we can not only learn from the books but also t the Internet.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意:现在,我们不仅可以从书本上学习,而且可以通过互联网学习。根据句意及句子结构可知,此空需要一个介词,表示“通过”的意思,与the Internet搭配;再结合首字母t提示,可知是through。故填(t)hrough。
59.Sandy is a social worker and she can speak a few f languages.
【答案】(f)oreign
【详解】句意:桑迪是一名社会工作者,她会说几门外语。根据“speak a few…languages”及首字母可知,此处指说几门外语,foreign“外国的”,foreign language“外语”,故填(f)oreign。
60.—I heard that you wanted to go to a f country to find a job. Is that true?
—Yes. England, America or Japan.
【答案】(f)oreign
【详解】句意:——我听说你想去国外找工作。这是真的吗?——是的。英国,美国或日本。根据“England, America or Japan.”以及首字母提示可知,foreign“外国的”符合语境,为形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
61.Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the l food of all in our class.
【答案】(l)east
【详解】句意:Sandy又瘦又弱。她是我们班吃得最少的。根据“Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the...food of all in our class.”和首字母提示可知,Sandy是班上吃得最少的人,空后是不可数名词“food”,空处应用形容词最高级least“最少的”。故填(l)east。
62.D her stay in Shanghai, she made some good friends.
【答案】(D)uring
【详解】句意:在上海期间,她交了一些好朋友。根据“her stay in Shanghai,”及首字母可知,应该填介词,“在……期间”意为“during”,位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填(D)uring。
63.John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day.
【答案】(f)arther
【详解】句意:John在学校运动会上跳得比其他任何运动员都远。根据“…than any other player at the school sports day”再结合空前的much,可知此处考查比较级,much+比较级,副词far“远”修饰动词jumped,far的比较级形式是farther。故填(f)arther。
64.Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past.
【答案】(o)ffered
【详解】句意:Lily真得很乐于助人。过去我有困难的时候,她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful.”及结合首字母提示,可知空处指提供帮助。offer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”,为固定搭配,再由从句的was可知,主句时态需用一般过去时,谓语动词offer需用过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。
65.Film is to movie what holiday is to v .
【答案】(v)acation
【详解】句意:film之于movie,犹如holiday之于vacation。考查句型A is to B what C is to D,意为“A对于B而言正如C对于D而言”,根据首字母提示可知,vacation符合句意。故填(v)acation。
五、句型变换:同意、疑问、否定句。
66.I join 2 clubs. Lily joins 3 clubs. Kate joins 4 clubs.(改为同义句)
I join clubs of the three.
【答案】 the fewest
【详解】句意:我参加了两个俱乐部。莉莉参加了三个俱乐部。凯特参加了4个俱乐部。根据原句可知,我是三个人中参加俱乐部最少的人。结合“of the three”,此句用最高级,clubs是名词复数,用fewest来修饰,最高级前面需要加上the。故填the;fewest。
67.It took them three hours to finish the work. (改为同义句)
They three hours the work.
【答案】 spent finishing
【详解】句意:他们花费了三个小时完成工作。分析句子可知,原句是“it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”固定句型,表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,可替换为“人+ spend +时间+ doing sth.”句型。原句时态是一般过去时,所以本句也应使用一般过去时。故填spent;finishing。
68.The journey is not as interesting as the visit.(同义句转换)
The journey is than the visit.
【答案】 less interesting
【详解】句意:这次旅行不如参观有趣。根据转换部分可知,not as/so...as可以转换成“比较级+than”的形式;此处表达的是“不如……有趣”,应用less interesting的结构,故填less;interesting。
69.Of the three activities, swimming is the most interesting. (改为同义句)
Swimming is interesting than activities.
【答案】 more the other two
【详解】句意:在这三个活动中,游泳是最有趣的。由原句句意可知,游泳最有趣,也就是“游泳比其他运动更有趣”,第一个空填more,构成比较级;第二个空考查“其他两个”,用the other two。故填more; the other two。
70.The girl in red is very shy but hard-working.(对划线部分提问)
the girl in red ?
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】句意:穿红衣服的女孩很害羞但很勤奋。划线部分是“very shy but hard—working.”害羞但是很勤奋,可知提问的话是问这个女孩怎么样,What’s...like?意为“……怎么样?”。故填What’s;like。
71.She jumped high. Her brother jumped higher.(将两句连成一个句子,意思不变)
than her.
【答案】Her brother jumped higher
【详解】句意:她跳得很高。她的哥哥跳得更高。表示两者间的比较时,可以用than来表示,置于比较级之后,表示“……比……更……”,因此整句话可表达为:Her brother jumped higher than her。故填Her brother jumped higher。
72.This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
This programme is than that one.
【答案】 less interesting
【详解】句意:这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否定句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”,less interesting“不太有趣”,故填less;interesting。
73.Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句)
Simon studies of all the three.
【答案】 the most subjects
【详解】句意:艾米学习10门课程。杰克学习11门课程。西蒙学习12门课程。根据原句句意,可知西蒙是这三个人中学习科目最多的人,应该用最高级,故填the most subjects。
74.Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并为一句)
Ben five other boys lives in the small house.
【答案】 along with
【详解】句意:Ben住在一个小房子里,其他五个孩子也住在这个小房子里。along with“和……一起”,连接并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则,与along with前面的主语一致。故填alone;with。
75.I have more books than Amy. (同义句)
Amy has than me.
【答案】fewer books
【详解】句意:我的书比艾米多。同义句为“艾米的书比我少”。fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数books。故填fewer books。
76.Maths is not as interesting as English. (改同义句)
Maths is than English.
【答案】less interesting
【详解】句意:数学不如英语有趣。根据“Maths is not as interesting as English.”可知,句中含有“not as+形容词+as”,该结构意为“不如……”,可以转换为“less+形容词+than”,因此“not as interesting as English”可知转换为“less interesting than English”。故填less interesting。
77.Messi was born in 1987. Cristiano Ronaldo was born in 1985.
Cristiano Ronaldo is than Messi.
【答案】 two years older
【详解】句意:梅西出生于1987年,克里斯蒂亚诺•罗纳尔多出生于1985年。根据than可知此处用形容词比较级,也就是罗纳尔多比梅西大两岁。two years两年,older更大。故填two;years;older。
78.Tom is the tallest boy in our class. (同义句)
Tom is taller than boy in our class.
【答案】any other
【详解】句意:汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。根据原句句意可知,可以改为“汤姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高”;最高级+名词=比较级+than any other +名词单数,其中any other“其他的”,后接名词单数。故填any other。
79.Andy did best in DIY in his class. (改写成同义句)
Andy did in DIY any other student in his class.
【答案】 better than
【详解】句意:安迪的DIY在班上做得最好。原句可以换种说法说成“安迪在DIY方面做的比班上其他任何学生都好。”,do well in“做得好”,是固定搭配,well的比较级为better,第二空和其他任何学生比较填than。故填better;than。
80.Simon is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Simon is boy in his class.
【答案】 the tallest
【详解】句意:西蒙比他班上任何一个男孩都高。be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词=the+形容词最高级+比较范围,tall的最高级是tallest。故填the;tallest。
81.We have more after-school activities than the students in Year 9. (保持句意基本不变)
The students in Year 9 have after-school activities we do.
【答案】 fewer than
【详解】句意:我们比九年级的学生有更多的课外活动。转换后的句子主语是“The students in Year 9”,即九年级学生的课外活动比我们少,且“activities”是可数名词复数形式。故填fewer;than。
82.I spend less time doing homework than my classmates.(改为同义句)
I spend the time homework among my classmates.
【答案】 least on/doing
【详解】句意:我做作业的时间比我的同学少。结合“among my classmates”可知,此处应用最高级形式,修饰不可数名词,表示“少的”应用least,此处是spend time on/doing“花时间做某事”的结构,故填least;on/doing。
83.The City Park is more popular than any other place at weekends. (改为同义句)
The City Park is the place at weekends.
【答案】 most popular
【详解】句意:城市公园在周末比任何其他地方都更受欢迎。根据“The City Park is more popular than any other place at weekends.”可知,此处可以使用最高级进行同义替换,即“城市公园在周末是最受欢迎的”,most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填most;popular。
84.I have three pens and my sister has five pens. (同义句)
I have two pens my sister.
【答案】 fewer than
【详解】句意:我有三支钢笔,我妹妹有五支钢笔。根据“I have three pens and my sister has five pens.”可知,我的钢笔数量比我妹妹少两支。fewer“更少”,修饰复数可数名词,than“比”。故填fewer;than。
85.Kitty has the least milk in her class.(同义句转换)
Kitty has milk than student in her class.
【答案】 less any other
【详解】句意:凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构互换。“has the least milk in her class”是最高级;其同义短语是“has less milk than any other student in her class”。故填less;any;other。
六、选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选挥合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
seem drive plan discuss have
86.—How do you go to school, Amy?
—My mum me to school in the past, but now I ride a bike every day.
87.It too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the project tomorrow, shall we?
88.Lily is a top student. She often difficult problems with her classmates after class.
89.—Where is your father?
—He with his student trip to Shanghai next month.
90.— the children a picnic in a few weeks?
—Yes, they are.
【答案】86.drove 87.seems 88.discusses 89.is planning 90. Are going to have
【解析】86.句意:——艾米,你怎么去上学?——过去我妈妈开车送我上学,但现在我每天骑自行车。根据“My mum…me to school in the past,”可知,此处表示“妈妈开车送我上学”,结合备选词可知,drive“驾驶”符合题意。根据“in the past”可知,此处要用drive的过去式drove。故填drove。
87.句意:似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下,明天继续做这个项目,好吗?根据“Lets have a rest and work on the project tomorrow, shall we?”并结合备选词可知,前文表示“似乎太晚了”,seem“似乎”符合题意,句子是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用其三单形式。故填seems。
88.句意:莉莉是个优等生。她经常在课后和同学们讨论难题。根据“…difficult problems”可知,此处表示“讨论难题”,discuss“讨论”符合题意,句子是一般现在时,主语是She,动词用其三单形式。故填discusses。
89.句意:——你的爸爸在哪儿?——他和他的学生正计划下个月去上海旅行。根据“He with his student…trip to Shanghai next month.”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“计划去旅行”,plan“计划”符合题意。根据“Where is your father?”可知,此处是问你的爸爸现在在哪里,应该用现在进行时be doing,主语是He,be动词为is。故填is planning。
90.句意:——孩子们几周后要去野餐吗?——是的,他们去。根据“Yes, they are.”以及“in a few weeks”可知,此处是一般将来时be going to结构,主语是the children,be动词用are,句首单词首字母要大写。have a picnic“去野餐”。故填Are;going to have。
选择所给词组的适当形式填空。
offer me help, share...with, tell funny jokes, have a good sense of humour, at first,
do morning exercises, care about, be willing to, knock...onto, many
91.Our new flat is too small, so I have to the bedroom my sister, Lucy.
92.Tom’s mother is good at and often makes us laugh happily.
93.American students have weeks off than Chinese students for the summer holiday.
94.From Monday to Friday, we spend about 20 minutes to keep healthy.
95.My cousin is helpful. She help others at any time.
96.When Max passed my desk, he my books and pens the floor.
97.I read English newspapers very slowly , but I am doing better now.
98.He often listens carefully to my problems and .
99.Jack always . If you are with him, you’ll never feel bored.
100.They shouldn’t think of their own needs and they should others.
【答案】
91. share with 92.telling funny jokes 93.more 94.doing morning exercises 95.is willing to 96. knocked onto 97.at first 98.offers me help 99.has a good sense of humour 100.care about
【解析】91.句意:我们的新公寓太小了,所以我不得不和妹妹露西分享卧室。根据“Our new flat is too small”可知,我不得不和妹妹露西分享卧室,结合备选词share...with“与……分享”符合语境,根据“have to”可知,其后应接动词原形。故填share;with。
92.句意:汤姆的妈妈擅长讲有趣的笑话,经常让我们开心地笑。根据“often makes us laugh happily”可知,汤姆的妈妈擅长讲有趣的笑话,结合备选词tell funny jokes“讲有趣的笑话”符合语境,根据“is good at”可知,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故其后应接动名词。故填telling funny jokes。
93.句意:美国学生的暑假假期比中国学生多几周。根据“weeks off than Chinese students for the summer holiday”可知,美国学生的暑假假期比中国学生多几周,结合备选词many“许多”符合语境,根据“than”可知,空格处应用many的比较级more。故填more。
94.句意:从周一到周五,我们花大约20分钟做早操来保持健康。根据“to keep healthy”可知,是做早操来保持健康,结合备选词do morning exercises“做早操”符合语境,根据“spend about 20 minutes”可知,spend+时间+doing sth.“花时间做某事”,故空格中短语应用动名词形式。故填doing morning exercises。
95.句意:我堂姐很乐于助人。她愿意在任何时候帮助别人。根据“My cousin is helpful”和“help others at any time”可知,她愿意在任何时候帮助别人,结合备选词be willing to“愿意做……”符合语境,由于句子主语为“She”,故be动词应用is。故填is willing to。
96.句意:麦克斯经过我的桌子时,把我的书和笔都撞到地上了。根据“my books and pens”和“the floor”可知,是把我的书和笔都撞到地上了,结合备选词knock...onto“撞到……上”符合语境,根据“When Max passed my desk”可知,句子为一般过去时。故填knocked;onto。
97.句意:起初我读英文报纸很慢,但现在好多了。根据“but I am doing better now”可知,起初我读英文报纸很慢,结合备选词at first“起初,最初”符合语境。故填at first。
98.句意:他经常认真倾听我的问题,并为我提供帮助。根据“He often listens carefully to my problems”可推测出,他经常认真倾听我的问题,并为我提供帮助,结合备选词offer me help“给我提供帮助”符合语境,根据“listens”和“and”可知,offer与listens为并列结构,故应用offers。故填offers me help。
99.句意:杰克总是很有幽默感。如果你和他在一起,你永远不会感到无聊。根据“If you are with him, you’ll never feel bored”可知,杰克总是很有幽默感,结合备选词have a good sense of humour“有幽默感”符合语境,结合语境和“Jack always”可知,句子为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词要用三单形式has。故填has a good sense of humour。
100.句意:他们不应该考虑自己的需要,他们应该关心别人。根据“They shouldn’t think of their own needs”可推测出,他们应该关心别人,结合备选词care about“关心”符合语境,根据“should”可知,后面应接动词原形。故填care about。
试卷第2页,共3页
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$