热点阅读完形语法综合训练（1）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级热点阅读完型语法填空综合训练（1） 阅读理解A Check this cool peeling-trick to make the best use of orange skins! Oranges are full of vitamins, and they are delicious too! Everyone knows that oranges are a great source of vitamin C, and they also help you get enough folic acid （叶酸）. It's a great fruit! But do you know that you can make something really fun with the leftover peel? If you peel oranges in such a way that you are left with two equal peel halves, you can make something really nice. You can make your own candles! The two leftover pieces of orange peel serve as small bowls. It's a cheap alternative to all kinds of expensive candles. Plus, it's a fun and easy craft project that will leave your home smelling amazing! What do you need? 1 orange, 2 candles with metal base, 1 saucepan （平底锅）.This is how you do it: Peel the orange in such a way that you are left with two halves of the peel. Remove the foil （箔纸）from the candles, and then remove the wick （烛芯）from the bottom of the candles. Melt the candle wax. Place the wick in the center of the orange peel. Carefully pour the molten wax into the orange bowl, making sure the wick remains in the center. Let the wax dry well. Light the wick and enjoy the good citrus aroma （柑橘香气） in your home! 1．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To explain why oranges are delicious. B. To tell us oranges are good for people. C. To list the advantages of the peel of oranges. D. To tell us the peel of oranges can be made into candles. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “alternative” in Chinese? A.替代物 B.必需品 C.商品 D.消费品 3. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make good use of oranges. B. How to avoid buying expensive candles. C. How to make candles with the peel of oranges. D. How to peel oranges. 4. What's the best title of the passage? A. Make candles with orange skins B. The important uses of orange skins C. Different uses of oranges D. Vitamins in oranges 阅读理解B A woodcutter in Scotland built his own Hobbit House though he had never watched the film Lord of the Rings, Stuart Grant, 89, moved into the old cottage （小屋）he bought like a wreck with no roof and no doors in 1984. But he found it so satisfying to work in the special cottage which dated back to 200 years, that he decided to make it his home. He has been inundated （使应接不暇）with visitors to his home, after his cottage was posted on a French tourist board's recommendations （推荐）for north Scotland. Visitors compared his cottage to the hobbit homes from Lord of the Rings. “I haven't watched Lord of the Rings,” Stuart said. "It's just a coincidence that my front door is almost the same shape and same kind of wood. I said, 'Why are these French people coming?’ They said, ‘There' s a tourist board telling people one of the things to do in the north of Scotland is visit the Hobbit House.’” Stuart doesn't have a mobile phone or use the Internet and he no longer drives because of his age, but he loves meeting people. Stuart said he cut all of the wood himself from fallen trees and collected stones from the river for the stonework. "I'll be 90 in less than two weeks but I feel like a teenager,” he said. “You will get excited if you do something interesting.” 1. What does Stuart Grant’s cottage look like? ① It looks like the Hobbit House in the film Lord of the Rings. ② It once had no roof and no doors. ③It looks very old. ④ It is all made of wood and glass. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ 2. What can we infer （推断）about the cottage from Paragraph 4? A. It is popular with travelers. B. It was bought by a French tourist board. C. It was taken from the Hobbit House in the film Lord of the Rings. D. It is more beautiful than the Hobbit House in Lord of the Rings. 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “coincidence” in Chinese? A.突破 B.巧合 C.模仿 D.创新 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A woodcutter likes the Hobbit House in the film Lord of the Rings B. A woodcutter built his own Hobbit House C. The Hobbit House is popular with travelers D. It is the best choice to visit the cottage built by Stuart Grant 阅读理解C This guy, in his own words, describes his gastronomic （烹饪的）adventures in school as “a really bad cooking show”. But it's only bad in the sense of media production. His meals, however, are on a completely different level if we're talking about school lunches. So what comes to mind if you think about school lunches? A plain sandwich and a can of juice, maybe? Perhaps carbs, vegetables, fruit, and drinks? All are acceptable, but this student and a group of his friends will captivate anyone who passes by their table during lunchtime. Danny's dream is to become a cook. He is able to cook a delicious omelet in a cup. He is able to cook pizza, to make ice cream, and even butter by himself. There are some videos of Danny making delicious food on TikTok. In his lemonade video, someone commented （评论）that Danny could make lemonade by just juicing a lemon and simply adding sugar. Danny coolly replied that that would make “mild lemonade”, and added, “I only make gourmet food.” Although he doesn't post much, he has already had over 170,000 followers on his TikTok and an accumulated like （累计点赞）of 7.4 million. I for sure will be looking out for more of Danny's creative cooking in the future. I just know that his college friends would be fighting over who gets to sit next to him during their lunch breaks. 1. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Danny is a famous teacher in a middle school. B. The school is holding a cooking show. C. Danny likes taking part in all kinds of gastronomic adventures. D. Danny's meals made by himself are more delicious than school meals. 2. What's the meaning of the underlined word “captivate” in Chinese? A.迷住 B.拒绝 C驱赶 D号召 3. What does Danny want to be when he grows up? A. A cook. B. A video maker. C.A pizza store owner. D. An ice cream store owner. 4. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Danny made some comments about his videos. B. Danny is interested in making “mild lemonade". C. Danny is confident about his cooking skills. D. It's a good idea for Danny to make lemonade by juicing a lemon and adding sugar. 阅读还原 At just 12 years old, Arsh Pal knows clearly what to do for the world around him. ___1___. He wants to make art easier for everyone to reach, and stays true to his dream of changing the world by art. ___2___. Over time, he started giving the paintings away to his friends and family, including those in a nursing home where his mother works.* While visiting the care center, Arsh noticed the people there looking bored and lonely, so he volunteered to give them painting lessons. When Arsh asked his mother if he could start selling his paintings to raise money for charity （慈善），she agreed to help him. ___3___. At that time, everybody doubted （怀疑）him because he was so young, but when he did raise $1,000, everybody was surprised. ___4___. So far, he's raised over $15,000. Arsh was one of just 180 people aged 9 to 25 to get the Diana Award. "___5___” Arsh explained. "It feels good that they looked for me, and they chose me for the award." As for what's next, Arsh hopes to continue painting and helping others. A. Arsh started painting when he was 8 B. His kindness and talent have guided him from a young age C. Over the next four years, Arsh continued to sell his works for St. Jude's D. They first planned to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital E. I got the Diana Award because Princess Diana thought young people can change the world 完形填空 Today a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch （束）of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a ___1___ and it shows how simple words can make someone' s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation （化疗和放疗）and I was very __2__ at that time. One thing I could do to __3__ my family out was to do the groceries online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It ___4___ me something meaningful to do. Anyway.. .when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item. ___5___ I would randomly （随意地）put things ___6___ "Hope you are having a good day" , “Thank you for gathering my groceries", "I ___7___ you!”. Today I was in our local Woolies and was ___8___ some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for ___9___ you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what ___10___ surname was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes ___11___ for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was ___12___, she came running up and gave me these flowers. It ___13___ me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and letting people know they are appreciated doesn't ___14___ a thing but it does make the difference in people's lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples' lives ___15___, even if it's a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 1 A. story B. habit C. lesson D. custom 2 A. happy B. excited C. sad D. comfortable 3 A. put B. help C. hand D. come 4 A. gave B. borrowed C. sent D. refused 5 A. Because B. If C. So D. But 6 A. like B. for C. with D. by 7 A. hate B. appreciate C. understand D. win 8 A. picking up B. getting up C. putting up D. taking up 9 A. how B. which C. what D. where 10 A. her B. his C. your D. my 11 A. notes B. courses C. bills D. cash 12 A. arriving B. leaving C. working D. resting 13 A. remembered B. reminded C. advised D. warned 14 A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 15 A. harder B. healthier C. easier D. richer 选词填空 bright， how， take， with， arrive， guess， have， friend， surprise， real Yesterday I took my mom out for lunch at a local club. When we ___1___, a man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello——I ___2___ because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family was ____3___ lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even ___4___. I pointed him out to Mom and he smiled at her often and even gave her a little wave now and then during the meal, which really made her happy. I told his parents _____5_____ lovely it was to see. I ____6_____ Mom to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family ____7____ a couple of kids there. The father saw my mom in her wheelchair and attached the shopping cart. He looked down with a ____8_____ smile and said, "Hello ma'am." I was _____9______ that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mom doesn’t get out much and coming into contact with these people ______10_______ made her happy. So, thank you to all of them and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 参考答案 阅读理解A：1-4：BACA 阅读理解B：1-4：AABB 阅读理解C：1-4：DAAC 阅读还原：1-5：BADCE 完形填空：1-5：ACBAC 6-10：ABACD 11-15：ABBBC 语法填空：1. arrived 2. guess 3. having 4. brighter 5. how 6. took 7. with 8. friendly 9.surprised 10. really 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$