内容正文:
B2U5 Grammar
课本P139-141
宾语从句
1
定义
01
引导词
02
语序
03
时态
04
CONTENTS
目录
练习
05
1-什么是宾语从句?
句子成分
主语 谓语(狭义) 宾语 定语 状语 补语
动作发出者 动作 动作承受者 限定修饰 地点、时间、方式、原因 补充说明
Lily, a 8-year-old girl, eats a yellow apple every day.
主语
同位语
补语
谓语
动词
宾语
定语
时间状语
句子类型 简单句 主谓宾 I want an apple.
我想要一个苹果。
并列句/复合句 简单句and简单句
简单句but简单句 I want a yellow apple
and
she wants a red apple.
我想要一个黄苹果,她想要一个红苹果。
复杂句 主句(简单句)+连接词+从句(简单句) I want a yellow apple which look like a pear.
我想要一个看起来像梨的黄苹果。
4
1-什么是宾语从句?
简单句
主 谓 宾
我 知道 你。
I know you.
复合句
我 知道 你爱慢跑。
I know (that)you love jogging.
定义
6
2-宾语从句引导词
7
2-宾语从句引导词
①
②
③
只用whether
不用if
8
2-宾语从句引导词
9
2-宾语从句引导词
汇总 引导词 含义 是否作语法成分 是否可以省略
that
whether/if
特殊疑问词(who/what...)
/
“是否”
√
×
×
√
√
×
×
10
3-宾语从句的语序
常见的错误迷惑选项:连接词+谓语+主语+其他成分
11
4-宾语从句的时态
①
②
③
12
5-练习-P71-15题
1) The book describes how Bi Sheng invented clay types in the 11th century.
2) I don’t know if there will be an exhibition in the museum tomorrow.
3) I’ve learned in class that culture is part of a civilization.
13
5-练习-P71-15题
4) He explained why the Silk Road was so important at that time.
5) Do you know who made the first printing machine?
6) History tells us that mutual learning was important between different civilizations.
14
1) The picture shows (how / whose) paper was made in ancient China.
2) Do you know (whom / who) was the inventor of the first computer?
3) He asked me (if / that) I had read The Travels of Marco Polo.
5-练习-P71-16题
how
who
if
15
4) I found (that / what) all the tickets for the exhibition had been sold out.
5) Could you tell me (when / what) was used to build the Great Wall?
6) I wonder (whether / if) the newly-designed device will work or not.
5-练习-P71-16题
that
what
whether
16
1)He is wondering when can he finish this job.
2) We don’t know that he did yesterday.
3)The man asked if there is a park near here.
6-改错练习
C he can
C what
C was
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
17
That’s all for today!
See you!
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