精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区和庄镇中心中学（被合并）2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

九年级英语开学检测试题 一、单选题：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。 1. I found ________ useful to learn how to use a computer. A. that B. this C. it D. what 2. Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 3. The music was ________ beautiful ________ she lost herself in it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 4. —How do you practice ________ English? —By ________ word cards. A. speaking; reading B. speak; read C. speaking; read D. speak; reading 5. It’s ________ cold ________ go swimming in winter in Beijing. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 6. —________ going out for dinner tonight? —Sounds good. A. Why not B. Why don’t you C. How about D. Shall we 7. —________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A. Do; studies B. Have; study C. Do; studied D. Have; studied 8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard 9. I couldn’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems _________ I saw him on TV. A. since B. until C. if D. so 10. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 11. —I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A. if; whether B. if; that C. that; whether D. that; if 12. I used to doubt _______I would realize my dream .Now I never doubt _______I will make it if I do my best . A. that , that B. whether , whether C. that , whether D. whether , that 13. We want to know _______ next week. But she tells us ________ she has been back already. A. if she will return; if B. if will she return; that C. that she will return; if D. if she will return; that 14. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 15. —I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I wonder ________. —Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed. A. when to leave B. why you like to go there C. if it will be open D. whether you’ve been there before 二、完形填空：本大题共 10 小题，共 15 分。 When Tony became a successful businessman, he decided to invite his father to Mumbai (孟买). His father was a little ____16____ to go to the city as he had spent most of his life in a small village. He only knew his local language and didn’t ____17____ Hindi (北印度语) or English. When the old man arrived, Tony showed him around the city. ____18____ of them enjoyed themselves. One day, Tony took his father to a five-star restaurant and ____19____ delicious drinks and snacks. After finishing the meal, the old man put a handful of nuts (坚果) in his pocket. On the way out of the restaurant, the old man stumbled (绊脚). ____20____, Tony stopped him from falling down, but the nuts fell out of his pocket. Tony laughed with his father about what had happened. Later, Tony ____21____ the experience with his best friend. The friend asked, “Weren’t you embarrassed then?” Tony replied, “No! He’s my ____22____. He’s a person who loves to talk in his native (本地的) language and prefers to take nuts to eat later. He should be allowed to do whatever he feels comfortable with ____23____ he’s not hurting others.” “At that time, I didn’t ____24____ what people there would think about me. My only concern (担心) was my father’s ____25____.” Tony added. 16. A. nervous B. angry C. honest D. surprised 17. A. repeat B. review C. discover D. understand 18. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 19. A. cooked B. prepared C. ordered D. served 20. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Probably 21. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. provided 22. A. brother B. uncle C. cousin D. father 23. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 24. A. care for B. care about C. deal with D. shut off 25. A. pain B. happiness C. health D. wealth 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A My Learning Record Unit 1 How can we learn English? Class: 26 Name: Jessica Mark: * (Full marks: 50) Requirements (要求) Self-assessment (自评) Teacher’s evaluation (教师评价) Listening ★Be able to understand the topics about English study while listening. ★Be able to catch the key words and get useful information while listening. Speaking ★Be able to talk about problems in English study and give proper suggestions. ★Be able to speak loudly and clearly while holding conversations. Reading ★Be able to understand the main idea of the passage quickly. ★Be able to read and find specific (具体的) information about English study. Writing ★Be able to write a letter to ask for advice and write down personal advice on English study. Grammar ★Be able to correctly use expressions about giving advice. Comments (评语) 45—50: Excellent! You work hard. 40—44: Very good! Keep it up! 30—39: Good! Practice makes perfect. 20—29: Just so-so. Try harder! 26. What does Jessica probably do? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A reporter. 27. Which of the following are the requirements of speaking according to the learning record? a．Talking about problems in English study. b．Giving proper advice on leaning English. c．Speaking loudly and clearly in conversations. d．Repeating the passage as quickly as possible. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 28. What does the teacher think Jessica is best at? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. D. Grammar. 29. Which comment will Jessica receive? A Just so-so. Try harder! B. Very good! Keep it up! C Excellent! You work hard. D. Good! Practice makes perfect. 30. What might be the purpose of the learning record? A. To improve the students’ learning interest. B. To explain why the students failed the exam. C. To check the students’ learning of the unit. D. To show what the students have done at school. B People with a growth mindset (思维模式) believe that intelligence (智力) and skills can be developed through hard work. Basically, they believe that anyone can develop their abilities in anything. The opposition (对立面) of the growth mindset is the fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset believe that intelligence and skills are innate—they are the things that people are born with and there is no room for change. A lot of researches suggest that people with a growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with a fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed mindset were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%. People with a growth mindset are much more resilient (有适应力的). Because they think about learning first over failure and they aren’t afraid to take risks. However, people with a fixed mindset don’t want to challenge themselves because failure usually only means failure to them. So that’s why having a growth mindset is important. There are many tips for achieving success, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive. 31. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Changeable. B. Natural. C. Trainable. D. Growing. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. People with a fixed mindset are smarter. B. The growth mindset may help achieve more. C. 20% of students could get top scores. D. Students with a growth mindset must perform badly. 33. What would people with a growth mindset see “losing a competition” as? A. A learning way. B. A fixed result. C A huge risk. D. A careless mistake. 34. How does the writer organize the ideas in the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By listing numbers. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A science fiction. C. A medical book. D. A school report. C Loongs are not real animals, and they look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. With fantastic strength, they can fly in the sky and swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The loong is a symbol of strength and good luck, so the emperors of ancient China loved loongs. Their clothes were covered with pictures of loongs. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the loong”. In China, “excellent” people are often called “loongs”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms (习语) talk about loongs. For example, “Hoping one’s child will become a loong.” means a parent hopes his or her child will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Loong have certain characteristics. They are creative, brave, confident and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “loongs” who did excellent things like Deng Xiaoping. He is really successful. There are also some traditional festivals about loongs in China, such as Longtaitou Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Loong comes every twelve years. The loong is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the loong”, it is necessary for us to know the views on loongs in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “loongs”. 36. In ancient China, why were the emperors’ clothes covered with pictures of loongs? A. Because loongs look really cool. B. Because loongs are special animals. C. Because loongs can fly in the sky and make rain. D. Because loongs mean strength and good luck. 37. What does the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a loong.” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 龙马精神 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 38. What do people born in the Year of the Loong have in common? A. Creative, independent, brave and quick-tempered. B. Creative, brave, confident and quick-tempered. C. Successful, lucky, confident and creative. D. Successful, confident, brave and quick-tempered. 39 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Loongs are real animals living in the ancient time. B. Some famous people were born in the Year of the Loong. C The “descendants of the loong” are often successful. D. Longtaitou Festival and the Lantern Festival are about loongs. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Year of the Loong B. Festivals About Chinese Loong C. Descendants of the Loong D. The Culture of the Chinese Loong D ____41____ It lasts for 15 days. At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave. ____42____ During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. I like watching the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costume (服装). This brings good luck. People wear bright, red clothes. It means a happy future. Children get “lucky money” from their relatives —Wang Ling ____43____ My grandmother makes salad and cupcakes on Christmas. I also get presents on Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paint brushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad (画板). I always have fun on Christmas. ____44____ My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. ____45____ A. Christmas is my favorite holiday. B. Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. C. On the last day we have the Lantern Festival. D. Halloween is another good holiday. E. Thank you very much. F. This year I am going to wear a spider costume. G. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. 四、语法填空：本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid ___46___ (make) a speech? This happened to one boy ___47___ (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much ___48___ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I ___49___ (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom ____50____ (quick).” Li Jun is not the only one. Many middle school students now have the same problem. They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ___51___ (speak). Zhou hopes ___52___ (give) students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech ____53____ (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. Zhou also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better ____54____ (practice) more. When you are speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you are talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you ____55____ (feel) confident and excited.” 五、阅读表达（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. Celebrations and traditions on this day began in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important tradition is to eat sweet dumplings with family members and relatives. In the northern part of China, people call them yuanxiao while people in the southern part name them tangyuan. Because sweet dumplings are usually made happily by family members and relatives. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A poem by Xin Qiji shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the light. 56. When did people begin to celebrate the Lantern Festival? ________________________________________________ 57. Who is said to use sky lanterns first, Zhuge Kongming or XinQiji? ________________________________________________ 58. In which part of China do people call sweet dumplings yuanxiao? ________________________________________________ 59. How many traditional activities are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 60. What did watching lanterns give young people in ancient times? ________________________________________________ 六、翻译句子 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 61. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. _______________________________________________ 62. Knowledge comes from questioning. _____________________________ 63. 你读的越多，你将读的越快。 ____________________ 64. 我认为月饼非常美味。 ___________________________________________ 65. 我通过记笔记来学习语法。 ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 20 分。 66. 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“How to Learn English Well?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一下这几年来学习英语的心得体会。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语开学检测试题 一、单选题：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。 1. I found ________ useful to learn how to use a computer. A. that B. this C. it D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学习如何使用电脑很有用。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；what什么；find it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，是固定结构，用it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，故选C。 2 Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。by oneself意为“独自，单独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是The boys，第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选B。 3. The music was ________ beautiful ________ she lost herself in it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐是如此的美妙以至于她沉浸在其中。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to do太……而不能；such+名词+that如此……以至于；so+形容词/副词+that如此……以至于；enough...to do足够去……。根据“The music was...beautiful...she lost herself in it.”可知，第一空后为形容词，且第二空后为句子，that后跟从句，因此so...that符合语境。故选C。 4. —How do you practice ________ English? —By ________ word cards. A. speaking; reading B. speak; read C. speaking; read D. speak; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么练习说英语？——通过读单词卡。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing“练习做某事”，第一空应使用动名词作宾语；by为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 5. It’s ________ cold ________ go swimming in winter in Beijing. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京的冬天，天气太冷了而不能去游泳。 考查副词短语。too…to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，so…that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such…that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；enough…to do sth.“足够……做某事”。根据“in winter”可知，在冬天，太冷了而不能去游泳，因此用too…to，故选A。 6. —________ going out for dinner tonight? —Sounds good. A. Why not B. Why don’t you C. How about D. Shall we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚出去吃晚饭怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查提建议的句型。Why not为什么不，后加动词原形；Why don’t you你为什么不，后加动词原形；How about怎么样，后加动名词形式；Shall we我们可以……吗，后加动词原形。根据“going”可知，此处应用How about。故选C。 7. —________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A. Do; studies B. Have; study C. Do; studied D. Have; studied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经和一小组人一起学习过吗？——对。它帮助很大。 考查时态。根据“ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。 9. I couldn’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems _________ I saw him on TV. A. since B. until C. if D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我在电视上看到他之前，我真不敢相信那个送外卖的人能记住这么多古典诗歌。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；if如果；so所以。根据“I couldn’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems...I saw him on TV.”可知，此处指直到在电视上看到才相信，not…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。 10. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，这件事还未做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据“we must remember...the lights when we leave the room.”可知，关灯的动作还未做，因此用remember to turn off，故选A。 11. —I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A. if; whether B. if; that C. that; whether D. that; if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道他是否会同意照顾我的宠物狗。——我相信他会帮助你的。他是个动物爱好者。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，引导的宾语从句‌则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性；whether是否，引导的宾语从句‌则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性；that引导的宾语从句‌通常用于陈述事实或信息，在句子中不充当任何成分，可省略。根据第一空前的“wonder”可知，此处表示不确定性，结合选项可知，此处用if引导宾语从句；根据第二个空前的“believe”可知，此处表示陈述信息，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 12. I used to doubt _______I would realize my dream .Now I never doubt _______I will make it if I do my best . A. that , that B. whether , whether C. that , whether D. whether , that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常怀疑我是否能实现我的梦想，现在我从不怀疑如果我尽了我的最大努力我就能做到。that引导宾语从句，没有意义，在从句中不做成分；whether“是否”。这里考查的是宾语从句，谓语动词是doubt，用于肯定句中，宾语从句用whether引导；用于否定句中，用that引导。根据句意可知应选D。 13. We want to know _______ next week. But she tells us ________ she has been back already. A. if she will return; if B. if will she return; that C. that she will return; if D. if she will return; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想知道她下周是否会回来。但是她告诉我们她已经回来了。根据want to know表示想知道的，应是不确定的事，故用if引导的宾语从句，故排除C项。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B项。第二空根据tells us可知他告诉我们的是一件事，故用陈述句，故选B。 14. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是，这儿有一个。它在商店里。 考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。 15. —I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I wonder ________. —Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed. A. when to leave B. why you like to go there C. if it will be open D. whether you’ve been there before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天想去参观故宫博物馆。我想知道它是否会开放。——明天是星期一。它将会是歇业状态。 考查宾语从句。when to leave什么时候离开；why you like to go there你为什么喜欢去哪里；if it will be open是否会开放；whether you’ve been there before你是否曾经去过那里。根据“I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.”和“Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.”可知，是想知道博物馆明天是否会开放。故选C。 二、完形填空：本大题共 10 小题，共 15 分。 When Tony became a successful businessman, he decided to invite his father to Mumbai (孟买). His father was a little ____16____ to go to the city as he had spent most of his life in a small village. He only knew his local language and didn’t ____17____ Hindi (北印度语) or English. When the old man arrived, Tony showed him around the city. ____18____ of them enjoyed themselves. One day, Tony took his father to a five-star restaurant and ____19____ delicious drinks and snacks. After finishing the meal, the old man put a handful of nuts (坚果) in his pocket. On the way out of the restaurant, the old man stumbled (绊脚). ____20____, Tony stopped him from falling down, but the nuts fell out of his pocket. Tony laughed with his father about what had happened. Later, Tony ____21____ the experience with his best friend. The friend asked, “Weren’t you embarrassed then?” Tony replied, “No! He’s my ____22____. He’s a person who loves to talk in his native (本地的) language and prefers to take nuts to eat later. He should be allowed to do whatever he feels comfortable with ____23____ he’s not hurting others.” “At that time, I didn’t ____24____ what people there would think about me. My only concern (担心) was my father’s ____25____.” Tony added. 16. A. nervous B. angry C. honest D. surprised 17. A. repeat B. review C. discover D. understand 18. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 19. A. cooked B. prepared C. ordered D. served 20. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Probably 21. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. provided 22. A. brother B. uncle C. cousin D. father 23. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 24. A. care for B. care about C. deal with D. shut off 25. A. pain B. happiness C. health D. wealth 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个成功的商人带着久居农村的父亲去饭店吃饭的故事。告诉我们别人的看法并不重要，重要的是自己亲人的开心。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲对于进城有点紧张，因为他大半生都是在一个小村庄度过的。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的。根据“as he had spent most of his life in a small village”可知，父亲对于进城是紧张的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他只懂当地语言，不懂印地语或英语。 repeat重复；review复习；discover发现；understand理解。根据“He only knew his local language”可知，他只懂当地语言，不理解其他语言，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们两个玩得很开心。 both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none全都不。此处指托尼和他爸爸两个人都玩得开心。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，托尼带着他的爸爸去一家五星级饭店，点了美味的饮料和小吃。 cooked做饭；prepared准备；ordered点餐；served服务。根据“Tony took his father to a five-star restaurant”可知，去饭店是点餐，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，托尼扶住了他，使他没有摔倒。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据“Tony stopped him from falling down”可知，没摔倒是幸运的，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，托尼和他最好的朋友分享了这段经历。 shared分享；connected连接；filled充满；provided提供。根据“the experience with his best friend.”可知是和朋友分享这段经历。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他是我爸爸。 brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；cousin堂兄弟；father爸爸。根据“he decided to invite his father to Mumbai”可知他是托尼的爸爸。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：只要他不伤害他人，就应该允许他做任何他觉得舒服的事情。 as soon as一……就；so that目的是；as long as只要；even though即使。后句是前句是条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我不在乎那里的人会怎么看我。 care for照顾；care about关心；deal with处理；shut off关闭。根据“My only concern (担心) was my father’s...”可知，不关心人们怎么看我。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我唯一关心的是父亲的幸福。 pain痛苦；happiness开心；health健康；wealth财富。根据“My only concern (担心) was my father’s”以及“He should be allowed to do whatever he feels comfortable”可知，他只关心父亲的幸福。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A My Learning Record Unit 1 How can we learn English? Class: 26 Name: Jessica Mark: * (Full marks: 50) Requirements (要求) Self-assessment (自评) Teacher’s evaluation (教师评价) Listening ★Be able to understand the topics about English study while listening. ★Be able to catch the key words and get useful information while listening. Speaking ★Be able to talk about problems in English study and give proper suggestions. ★Be able to speak loudly and clearly while holding conversations. Reading ★Be able to understand the main idea of the passage quickly. ★Be able to read and find specific (具体的) information about English study. Writing ★Be able to write a letter to ask for advice and write down personal advice on English study. Grammar ★Be able to correctly use expressions about giving advice. Comments (评语) 45—50: Excellent! You work hard. 40—44: Very good! Keep it up! 30—39: Good! Practice makes perfect. 20—29: Just so-so. Try harder! 26 What does Jessica probably do? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A reporter. 27. Which of the following are the requirements of speaking according to the learning record? a．Talking about problems in English study. b．Giving proper advice on leaning English. c．Speaking loudly and clearly in conversations. d．Repeating the passage as quickly as possible. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 28. What does the teacher think Jessica is best at? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. D. Grammar. 29. Which comment will Jessica receive? A. Just so-so. Try harder! B. Very good! Keep it up! C. Excellent! You work hard. D. Good! Practice makes perfect. 30. What might be the purpose of the learning record? A. To improve the students’ learning interest. B. To explain why the students failed the exam. C. To check the students’ learning of the unit. D. To show what the students have done at school. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为杰西卡的英语第一单元的学习记录。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class: 26 Name: Jessica”可知，杰西卡是一名学生。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking ★Be able to talk about problems in English study and give proper suggestions. ★Be able to speak loudly and clearly while holding conversations.”可知，根据学习记录，口语要求能够讨论英语学习中的问题并提出适当的建议以及能够在交谈时大声清晰地说话。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，老师对杰西卡的五项评价中，Writing项评价最高，因此老师认为杰西卡最擅长写作。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰西卡的自我评价分数为21分，老师对她的评价分数为19分，所以总分为40分；根据“40—44: Very good! Keep it up!”可知，杰西卡会得到“非常好！继续加油！”的评价。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中杰西卡的学习记录分为五大模块，推测此表格目的为检查学生对该单元的学习情况。故选C。 B People with a growth mindset (思维模式) believe that intelligence (智力) and skills can be developed through hard work. Basically, they believe that anyone can develop their abilities in anything. The opposition (对立面) of the growth mindset is the fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset believe that intelligence and skills are innate—they are the things that people are born with and there is no room for change. A lot of researches suggest that people with a growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with a fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed mindset were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%. People with a growth mindset are much more resilient (有适应力的). Because they think about learning first over failure and they aren’t afraid to take risks. However, people with a fixed mindset don’t want to challenge themselves because failure usually only means failure to them. So that’s why having a growth mindset is important. There are many tips for achieving success, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive. 31. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Changeable. B. Natural. C. Trainable. D. Growing. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. People with a fixed mindset are smarter. B. The growth mindset may help achieve more. C. 20% of students could get top scores. D. Students with a growth mindset must perform badly. 33. What would people with a growth mindset see “losing a competition” as? A. A learning way. B. A fixed result. C. A huge risk. D. A careless mistake. 34. How does the writer organize the ideas in the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By listing numbers. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A science fiction. C. A medical book. D. A school report. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成长型思维和定势思维，鼓励人们培养成长型思维。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“they are the things that people are born with and there is no room for change”可知，有这种倾向的人相信智力和技能是与生俱来的，没有改变的余地，所以划线部分的含义是“天生的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A lot of researches suggest that people with a growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with a fixed mindset.”可知，成长型思维可能有助于实现更多目标。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People with a growth mindset are much more resilient (有适应力的). Because they think about learning first over failure and they aren’t afraid to take risks.”可知，拥有成长型思维的人更有适应力的，因为他们首先考虑的是学习，而不是失败，他们不怕冒险，所以可推知，他们会用学习的方式看待“一场输掉的比赛”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A lot of researches suggest that people with a growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with a fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed mindset were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%.”可知，作者通过比对事实来组织文章中的观点。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成长型思维和定势思维，鼓励人们培养成长型思维，属于科学范畴。故选A。 C Loongs are not real animals, and they look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. With fantastic strength, they can fly in the sky and swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The loong is a symbol of strength and good luck, so the emperors of ancient China loved loongs. Their clothes were covered with pictures of loongs. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the loong”. In China, “excellent” people are often called “loongs”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms (习语) talk about loongs. For example, “Hoping one’s child will become a loong.” means a parent hopes his or her child will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Loong have certain characteristics. They are creative, brave, confident and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “loongs” who did excellent things like Deng Xiaoping. He is really successful. There are also some traditional festivals about loongs in China, such as Longtaitou Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Loong comes every twelve years. The loong is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the loong”, it is necessary for us to know the views on loongs in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “loongs”. 36. In ancient China, why were the emperors’ clothes covered with pictures of loongs? A. Because loongs look really cool. B. Because loongs are special animals. C. Because loongs can fly in the sky and make rain. D. Because loongs mean strength and good luck. 37. What does the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a loong.” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 龙马精神 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 38. What do people born in the Year of the Loong have in common? A. Creative, independent, brave and quick-tempered. B. Creative, brave, confident and quick-tempered. C. Successful, lucky, confident and creative. D. Successful, confident, brave and quick-tempered. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Loongs are real animals living in the ancient time. B. Some famous people were born in the Year of the Loong. C. The “descendants of the loong” are often successful. D. Longtaitou Festival and the Lantern Festival are about loongs. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Year of the Loong B. Festivals About Chinese Loong C. Descendants of the Loong D. The Culture of the Chinese Loong 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The loong is a symbol of strength and good luck, so the emperors of ancient China loved loongs. Their clothes were covered with pictures of loongs.”可知，古代皇帝的衣服上有龙的图案是因为龙象征着力量和好运。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, ‘Hoping one’s child will become a loong.’ means a parent hopes his or her child will be successful.”可知，“望子成龙”是希望孩子成功。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Loong have certain characteristics. They are creative, brave, confident and quick-tempered.”可知，龙年出生的人具有创造力、勇敢、自信和性急的特点。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some famous ‘loongs’ who did excellent things like Deng Xiaoping.”可知，有一些著名的人物出生在龙年。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国龙的文化及其重要性。故选D。 D ____41____ It lasts for 15 days. At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave. ____42____ During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. I like watching the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costume (服装). This brings good luck. People wear bright, red clothes. It means a happy future. Children get “lucky money” from their relatives —Wang Ling ____43____ My grandmother makes salad and cupcakes on Christmas. I also get presents on Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paint brushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad (画板). I always have fun on Christmas. ____44____ My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. ____45____ A. Christmas is my favorite holiday. B. Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. C. On the last day we have the Lantern Festival. D. Halloween is another good holiday. E. Thank you very much. F. This year I am going to wear a spider costume. G. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细的介绍了春节、圣诞节和万圣节，具体的介绍了节日期间的一些活动和美食等。 【41题详解】 根据下文“At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave.”除夕之夜，每家每户门窗都打开了，让过去的一年离开。由此可知，说的是春节。选项B“春节是我最喜欢的节日”符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles on the lanterns.”元宵节期间，我们晚上到街上去猜字谜，由此可知，这里说的是元宵节。选项C“最后一天是元宵节”符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“My grandmother makes salad and cupcakes on Christmas.”我的祖母在圣诞节时做沙拉和纸杯蛋糕，可知说的是圣诞节。选项A“圣诞节是我最喜欢的节日”符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween.”我奶奶在万圣节做糖果玉米和纸杯蛋糕，可知说的是万圣节．选项D“万圣节是另一个好节日”符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Last year I dressed up as a bear.”可知，去年我打扮成一只熊，而今年我要穿蜘蛛装，所以，选项F符合题意。故选F。 四、语法填空：本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid ___46___ (make) a speech? This happened to one boy ___47___ (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much ___48___ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I ___49___ (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom ____50____ (quick).” Li Jun is not the only one. Many middle school students now have the same problem. They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ___51___ (speak). Zhou hopes ___52___ (give) students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech ____53____ (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. Zhou also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better ____54____ (practice) more. When you are speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you are talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you ____55____ (feel) confident and excited.” 【答案】46. to make 47. called 48. harder 49. tried 50. quickly 51. speaking 52. to give 53. competitions 54. practice 55. will feel 【解析】 【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，试图找到解决的办法。 【46题详解】 句意：你害怕发表演讲吗？be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，故填to make。 【47题详解】 句意：这件事发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。根据“This happened to one boy...”可知，此处作定语，表被动应使用过去分词。故填called。 【48题详解】 句意：这与在玩耍时与同学交谈非常不同，也困难得多。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填harder。 【49题详解】 句意：我试过了，但真的很难说话。根据“but it was really difficult to speak.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填tried。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快点离开教室。根据“I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom...”可知，此处修饰动词leave，应使用副词。故填quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：据某大学教师周红介绍，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 【52题详解】 句意：周希望给学生更多的机会开口说话，比如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故填to give。 【53题详解】 句意：周希望给学生更多的机会开口说话，比如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。competition“比赛”，可数名词，such as后列举的活动应为复数形式。故填competitions。 【54题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，你最好多练习。had better do“最好做某事”，此处应使用动词原形。故填practice。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一场精彩的公开演讲，你会感到自信和兴奋。根据“That makes a fine public speech and”可知，此处指“你会感到自信和兴奋”，应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will feel。 五、阅读表达（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. Celebrations and traditions on this day began in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important tradition is to eat sweet dumplings with family members and relatives. In the northern part of China, people call them yuanxiao while people in the southern part name them tangyuan. Because sweet dumplings are usually made happily by family members and relatives. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A poem by Xin Qiji shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the light. 56. When did people begin to celebrate the Lantern Festival? ________________________________________________ 57. Who is said to use sky lanterns first, Zhuge Kongming or XinQiji? ________________________________________________ 58. In which part of China do people call sweet dumplings yuanxiao? ________________________________________________ 59. How many traditional activities are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 60. What did watching lanterns give young people in ancient times? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In the Han Dynasty. 57. Zhuge Kongming. 58. In the northern part of China. 59. Four. 60. A chance to meet each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。 【56题详解】 根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day began in the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节的庆祝活动始于汉朝。故填In the Han Dynasty. 【57题详解】 根据“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble”可知，孔明灯最初是由诸葛孔明使用的。故填Zhuge Kongming. 【58题详解】 根据“In the northern part of China, people call them yuanxiao”可知，中国北方的人称甜汤圆为元宵。故填In the northern part of China. 【59题详解】 根据“watching red lanterns”、“guessing lantern riddles”、“eating sweet dumplings”和“watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other”可知，共提到了四个传统活动。故填Four. 【60题详解】 根据“Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other”可知，看灯笼给了年轻人一个见面的机会。故填A chance to meet each other. 六、翻译句子 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 61. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. _______________________________________________ 【答案】每个人生来就具有学习的能力。 【解析】 【详解】to learn是动词不定式，后置定语，修饰ability，学习的能力；be born with天生具有，故答案是每个人生来就具有学习的能力。 62. Knowledge comes from questioning. _____________________________ 【答案】知识源于质疑。 【解析】 【详解】come from“来自，来源于”；questioning“质疑”；Knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。本句为客观真理，结合中英文翻译习惯，故填：知识源于质疑。 63. 你读的越多，你将读的越快。 ____________________ 【答案】The more you read, the faster you will read. 【解析】 【详解】“The+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，you“你”，read“读”，more“更多”修饰动词read，will do“将”，faster“更快”修饰动词read。前半句时态是一般现在时，后半句是一般将来时。故填The more you read, the faster you will read. 64. 我认为月饼非常美味。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】I think that mooncakes are very delicious. 【解析】 【详解】我“I”；认为“think”；月饼“mooncake”，可数名词，此处要用复数形式mooncakes表泛指；非常美味“very delicious”。分析句子结构可知，此处可以用宾语从句“I think that...”来表示。故填I think that mooncakes are very delicious。 65. 我通过记笔记来学习语法。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】I learn grammar by taking notes. 【解析】 【详解】句子时态为一般现在时；主语是“I”；谓语是“learn”；宾语是“grammar”；通过“by”表示方式，常用结构为“by doing sth.”；“做笔记”是“take notes”，动名词形式为“taking notes”。故填I learn grammar by taking notes. 七、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 20 分。 66. 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“How to Learn English Well?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一下这几年来学习英语的心得体会。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Learn English Well? Learning English has been a challenging yet rewarding journey for me over the past few years. One of the main difficulties I encountered was the gap in my speaking skills. To overcome this, I started practicing speaking English with my friends and watching English movies. Additionally, I found that reading English aloud every morning significantly improved my pronunciation and fluency. I also made it a habit to learn new vocabulary daily and use it in sentences. I hope my fellow students can also achieve excellent results in their English studies by following these methods. Keep practicing and never give up! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语学习中遇到的困难； 第二步，具体介绍对于学习英语的建议； 第三步，书写结尾，希望同学们能取得好成绩。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing练习做某事 ②never give up永不放弃 [高分句型] ①I hope my fellow students can also achieve excellent results in their English studies by following these methods.（宾语从句） ②Additionally, I found that reading English aloud every morning significantly improved my pronunciation and fluency.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$