精品解析： 广西百色市县级市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2023年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What are the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. How can we know about Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is friendly. B. She is busy. C. She is fun. 4. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A movie theater. 5. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the violin. B. To play the guitar. C. To play the piano. 6. What test will Eric have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What sport does Cindy like? A. Soccer. B. Running. C. Volleyball. 8. How often does Cindy exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s hot. 11. What do they want to do? A. To make orange milk shake. B. To make apple milk shake. C. To make pear milk shake. 12. What can we find in the fridge? A. Some tomatoes. B. Some oranges. C. Some potatoes. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What festival is coming? A. Spring Festival. B. New Year. C. National Day. 14. When will the boy want to have the party at first? A. Next Monday. B. Next weekend. C. This Saturday. 15. What advice does Lucy give? A. Enjoy a video. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party game. 16. What will Lucy do? A. Make some food. B. Buy some drinks. C. Make some juice. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did they have a school trip? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. What did they do on the fruit farm? A. They picked apples. B. They picked oranges. C. They picked bananas. 19. How did they go to the fruit farm? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. Who did they work with? A. Farmers. B. Policemen. C. Doctors. 21. How did the speaker feel? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired and interesting. C. Tired and happy. （五）听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advantages (优势) of Doing Sports For our bodies Doing sports can ____22____ us healthy. Sports can make us ____23____ and tall. Someone won’t get sick ____24____ if he usually does sports. For our minds Doing sports can also make us ____25____. Students usually do lots of ____26____ every day. 二、单项选择。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 27. —We shouldn’t eat junk food. It’s bad for our health. —________ A. I agree with you. B. It’s wonderful. C. Have a nice day! 28. —My uncle gave me ________ useful dictionary for my birthday. —It’s so kind of him A. the B. a C. an 29. —Could you please help me ________ my dog when I am on holiday? —No problem. A. look after B. look up C. look at 30. —________ you________ basketball last Sunday? —No, I went swimming. A. Do, play B. Will, play C. Did, play 31. —What are you going to be in the future? —I want to be a ________ because I like playing violin very much. A. violinist B. pianist C. scientist 32. I like ________ such as carrots, potatoes and cabbages. A fruits B. drinks C. vegetables 33. — Which is ________ of the three jackets? — The blue one. A. expensive B. the most expensive C. more expensive 34. —Will there be a talent show this weekend? —________. A. Yes, there will be. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it won’t. 35. ________ you come to the music party, you’ll have a good time. A. If B. Although C. Or 36. —________ yogurt do we need? —One cup is ОК. A. How many B. How much C. How often 三、补全对话。（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Alice, are you free this Friday evening? B: I think so. ____37____ A: ____38____ I’ll have a birthday party at home. Can you come to my party? B: Sounds great! ____39____ A: Tony, Dale and some of our classmates. B: OK. ____40____ A: At 7:00 pm. You can come a bit earlier. B: But I must finish my study first. ____41____ A: Of course. Study comes first. A. What time will you begin your party? B. Who will come to your party? C. Friday is my fifteenth birthday. D. Could I come a bit later? E. What’s your plan? F. Where will you have your party? 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is dancing. When I ____42____ five years old, I began to learn dancing. After training for several years, I could dance quite well. Two years ago, I was a middle school student. I was ____43____ with my study every day. I had no time to dance. I couldn’t dance as well as before. Last month, my art teacher, Mrs Chen, asked me to take part in a talent show. I ____44____ her because it was difficult for me to win. But Mrs Chen told me the result wasn’t ____45____. The most important thing was that I could learn ____46____ useful from the talent show. Finally, I decided to join it. Mrs Chen helped ____47____ practise dancing every day for half a month. ____48____ I was really tired, I still kept on practising. When the talent show came, I tried my best to perform my ____49____. I did really well and I ____50____ at last. Mrs Chen and I felt very happy. I learn more from the talent show. When we do something, don’t care about the result. We just try our best and never ____51____. 42. A. am B. was C. will be 43. A. free B. busy C. relaxing 44. A. accepted B. asked C. refused 45. A. important B. easy C. interesting 46. A. something B. nothing C. anything 47. A. mine B. my C. me 48. A. Although B. Because C. So 49. A. singing B. dancing C. reading 50. A. failed B. lost C. won 51. A. put up B. give up C. get up 五、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75小题,每小题2分,共35分） A On New Year’s Eve, people have special food for good luck. Chinese people eat dumplings. Some dumplings have coins inside. Everyone tries to find the dumplings with coins because they mean good luck. Of course, people don’t eat the coins. In Spain and Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. They may bring good luck and long life to them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 52. People have special food on New Year’s Eve for good luck. 53. Chinese people try to find the dumplings with coins in them. 54. In Spain, people eat a bag of grades on New Year’s Eve. 55. People in Latin American countries eat nothing on New Year’s Eve. 56. Noodles mean good luck and long life to Japanese people. B Do you know how to grow pot (盆) plants? Step 1 Got a pot. Step 2 Put a layer (层) of gravel (碎石) at the bottom. Step 3 Fill the pot with soil (土) and put the seeds (种子) into the soil. Step 4 Put a thin layer of soil above the seeds. Step 5 Water the seeds. Step 6 Take the pot in the sun for some time. Step 7 Water the plants every few days. Step 8 Feed (施肥) and trim (修剪) the plants every few weeks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. How many steps do we need to grow pot plants? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 58. What is put at the bottom of the pot? A. Gravel. B. Paper. C. Leaves. 59 Where are the seeds? A. Between the two layers of soil. B. Above the two layers of soil. C. Under the two layers of soil. 60. Which of the following is true? A. Seeds and plants do not need sunshine. B. Plants need feeding and trimming every few weeks. C. Plants need watering every day. 61. What’s the type of the passage? A. A poem (诗歌). B. A prose (散文). C. An instruction (说明文). C We all want to become top students. Here is some advice for you to learn well. Pay attention (专心) in class If you can pay attention in class, it will be a good start for learning. It can help you understand what the teacher says. It can also help you learn more and faster than others. Take good notes Taking good notes can help you study more easily. Be sure to write down all the important things that your teacher says or writes on the blackboard. Don’t forget to read them carefully after class. Plan ahead (提前计划) Don’t wait until Thursday night to study for the Friday’s test. Planning ahead can make you have more time to prepare for the test. You should plan what to do and how much to do every day. Ask for help What will you do if you are confused about anything? The best way is to ask for help. You can ask your friends, your teachers, your parents or others to help you solve problems quickly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 63. What does the Chinese meaning of the underlined word confused? A. 愉快的 B. 困惑的 C. 积极的 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ask others for help is the best way to solve problems. B. Read the notes carefully after class is a good start. C. We needn’t plan ahead what to do and how much to do every day. 65. Which column (专栏) can we find the passage? A. Learning Column. B. Health Column. C. Sports Column. 66. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Notes Well B. How to Ask Others C. How to Learn Well D In China, there are many TV programs about Chinese dishes. A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国) is one of the most popular programs of them. There are seven parts and they tell us Chinese people eat different kinds of food in different places. The different kinds of food on TV are from sixty places. You can not only see the delicious food but also can learn how to make the food. That’s why this programme is so popular in China. What’s more, the programme is not just about the food. As an old saying goes, “You Are what You Eat.” There are many interesting stories between food and people. To get these interesting stories, workers of the programme spent three months visiting sixty places and nine months filming the programme. A Bite of China is like a window. It can not only help people around the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also can help them learn Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. How many parts are there in A Bite of China? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 68. Why is A Bite of China so popular in China? A. Because people can see and learn to make the delicious food. B. Because people can enjoy the interesting stories. C. Because people can learn Chinese culture. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence “You Are what You Eat.”? A. 药补不如食补 B. 人如其食 C. 民以食为天 70. Which of the following is true? A. A Bite of China is the only programme about Chinese dishes in China. B. Workers of the programme spent six months filming the programme. C. A Bite of China is like a window to spread (传播) Chinese food and culture to the world. 71. Where can we find the passage? A. A sports magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A culture magazine. 六、选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 with clean her hours cooks tomato boring twice get delicious Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. So I planned to do something meaningful. I ____72____ up at 7:00 in the morning. In my family, my mother usually ____73____ breakfast for us. She was too tired. This morning, I cooked breakfast for ____74____ and my dad. I cooked noodles with eggs, ____75____ and cabbages in it. My parents said they’re ____76____. After breakfast, I studied for two ____77____. At 10:00, I helped my mother with housework. Half an hour later, our house was ____78____ than before. In the afternoon, I played basketball ____79____ my friends as usual. I play basketball ____80____ a week, on Wednesday and Sunday. I read some books in the evening. I hardly watch TV because I think it’s ____81____. 七、书面表达。（15分） 82. 随着社会的发展和科技的发达，在未来，机器人将在我们生活工作中发挥重要的作用。请根据以下内容要点，以Robots in the Future为题，写一篇短文介绍你心目中未来的机器人。内容要点： 1. What will the robots look like? 2. What will the robots do for people? 3. What do you think of the robots? 注意事项: 1. 内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，但不计入总数。 Robots in the Future As we all know, robots will play an important role in our daily life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. F ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 2. It’s raining. Please take an umbrella with you. 3. Robots can do many things for us. 4. My brother usually has rice noodles for breakfast. 5. The students are playing basketball. （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What are the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, don’t eat in class. M: Sorry, Mrs Li. I won’t do it again. 3. How can we know about Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is friendly. B. She is busy. C. She is fun. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: What do you think of Sally? W: She is friendly. 4. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A movie theater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the bookstore? M: Go along this street, you’ll find it on your left. 5. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the violin. B. To play the guitar. C. To play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do in the New Year? W: I’m going to learn to play the piano. 6. What test will Eric have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, would you like to come to my birthday party? M: I’d love to. But I’m busy with my math test. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What sport does Cindy like? A. Soccer. B. Running. C. Volleyball. 8. How often does Cindy exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy! Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: Do you like sports? W: Yes I like running and playing basketball. M: How often do you exercise? W: Three times a week. M: Who do you exercise with? W: I usually exercise with my friends. M: Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s hot. 11. What do they want to do? A. To make orange milk shake. B. To make apple milk shake. C. To make pear milk shake. 12. What can we find in the fridge? A. Some tomatoes. B. Some oranges. C. Some potatoes. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob! It’s so hot today. M: Yes. What bad weather it is! W: How about making an orange milk shake? M: Sounds great! But we don’t have any oranges. W: What can you find in the fridge? M: Let me see. Oh, there are some tomatoes. W: OK. Let’s make a tomato milk shake. M: It must be delicious. W: Come on, let’s begin together. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What festival is coming? A. Spring Festival. B. New Year. C. National Day. 14. When will the boy want to have the party at first? A. Next Monday. B. Next weekend. C. This Saturday. 15. What advice does Lucy give? A. Enjoy a video. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party game. 16. What will Lucy do? A. Make some food. B. Buy some drinks. C. Make some juice. 【答案】13 B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! New Year is coming. I want to have a class party. Could you help me? W: Sure. When will you have the party? M: What about this Saturday? W: No, we’ll have an English exam this week. If you have the party, some students won’t come. M: OK. Let’s make it next weekend. We can enjoy a video then. W: Why not have a party game? It’s more interesting. M: Sure. Can you make some food for us? W: No problem. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did they have a school trip? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. What did they do on the fruit farm? A. They picked apples. B. They picked oranges. C. They picked bananas. 19. How did they go to the fruit farm? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20 Who did they work with? A. Farmers. B. Policemen. C. Doctors. 21. How did the speaker feel? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired and interesting. C. Tired and happy. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, our school did something special on our school trip. We went to a fruit farm to pick oranges. We started our trip at 8:00 in the morning. We went there by bus because it’s a bit far. After getting to the fruit farm, we began to pick oranges with farmers. We worked for five hours. I felt tired. But when I saw the oranges that we had picked, I forgot the tiredness and felt really happy. （五）听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advantages (优势) of Doing Sports For our bodies Doing sports can ____22____ us healthy. Sports can make us ____23____ and tall. Someone won’t get sick ____24____ if he usually does sports. For our minds Doing sports can also make us ____25____. Students usually do lots of ____26____ every day. 【答案】22. keep 23. strong 24. easily 25. relax 26. homework 【解析】 【原文】Everyone needs sports. Sports are good for our bodies and minds. For our bodies, doing sports can keep us healthy. Sports can make us strong and tall. If someone usually does sports, he won’t get sick easily. For our minds, doing sports can make us relax. Students usually have lots of homework to do every day. So doing sports is a useful way for them to relax. 二、单项选择。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 27. —We shouldn’t eat junk food. It’s bad for our health. —________ A. I agree with you. B. It’s wonderful. C. Have a nice day! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不应该吃垃圾食品。这对我们的健康不好。——我同意你的看法。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的看法；It’s wonderful太棒了；Have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快。根据“We shouldn’t eat junk food. It’s bad for our health.”可知此处是对对方的观点进行评价，选项A符合语境。故选A。 28. —My uncle gave me ________ useful dictionary for my birthday. —It’s so kind of him. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叔叔在我生日时送给我一本有用的词典。——他真是太好了。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一本字典”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 29. —Could you please help me ________ my dog when I am on holiday? —No problem. A. look after B. look up C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我度假的时候，你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“my dog when I am on holiday”可知是在度假的时候照顾自己的狗。故选A。 30. —________ you________ basketball last Sunday? —No, I went swimming. A. Do, play B. Will, play C. Did, play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周日打篮球了吗？——没有，我去游泳了。 考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，此句是一般过去时，助动词借助于did，故选C。 31. —What are you going to be in the future? —I want to be a ________ because I like playing violin very much. A. violinist B. pianist C. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来你想成为什么？——我想成为一名小提琴手，因为我非常喜欢拉小提琴。 考查名词辨析。violinist小提琴手；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家。根据“because I like playing violin very much.”可知因为喜欢拉小提琴，所以想成为小提琴手。故选A。 32. I like ________ such as carrots, potatoes and cabbages. A. fruits B. drinks C. vegetables 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜、土豆和卷心菜等蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。fruits水果；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots, potatoes and cabbages.”可知胡萝卜、土豆和卷心菜是蔬菜。故选C。 33. — Which is ________ of the three jackets? — The blue one. A. expensive B. the most expensive C. more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这三个夹克衫哪个更贵？——蓝色的那个。 考查形容词。expensive是原级；the most expensive是最高级，用于三者及三者以上的比较；more expensive是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。根据“ three jackets”可知，此处是三者及三者以上的比较，因此用最高级，故选B。 34. —Will there be a talent show this weekend? —________. A. Yes, there will be. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末有才艺表演吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Will there be ...”可知，肯定回答为“Yes, there will be.”，否定回答为“No, there won’t.”。故选A。 35. ________ you come to the music party, you’ll have a good time. A. If B. Although C. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你来音乐派对，你会玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；or或者。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 36. —________ yogurt do we need? —One cup is ОК. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——一杯就可以了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“One cup is OK”可知，此处询问需要酸奶的数量，yogurt是不可数名词，用How much。故选B。 三、补全对话。（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Alice, are you free this Friday evening? B: I think so. ____37____ A: ____38____ I’ll have a birthday party at home. Can you come to my party? B: Sounds great! ____39____ A: Tony, Dale and some of our classmates. B: OK. ____40____ A: At 7:00 pm. You can come a bit earlier. B: But I must finish my study first. ____41____ A: Of course. Study comes first. A. What time will you begin your party? B. Who will come to your party? C. Friday is my fifteenth birthday. D. Could I come a bit later? E. What’s your plan? F. Where will you have your party? 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A邀请Alice参加自己的生日派对。 【37题详解】 根据“are you free this Friday evening?”以及“I’ll have a birthday party at home”可知此处询问对方的计划是什么，选项E“你的计划是什么”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I’ll have a birthday party at home”可知周五是自己的生日，所以要举办一个生日派对，选项C“周五是我的十五岁生日”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Tony, Dale and some of our classmates.”可知此处询问谁会参加派对，选项B“谁会来你的派对”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“At 7:00 pm. You can come a bit earlier.”可知此处询问派对什么时候开始，选项A“你什么时候开始你的派对”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“But I must finish my study first”可知要先学习，所以要晚去一会，选项D“我可以晚来一会吗”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is dancing. When I ____42____ five years old, I began to learn dancing. After training for several years, I could dance quite well. Two years ago, I was a middle school student. I was ____43____ with my study every day. I had no time to dance. I couldn’t dance as well as before. Last month, my art teacher, Mrs Chen, asked me to take part in a talent show. I ____44____ her because it was difficult for me to win. But Mrs Chen told me the result wasn’t ____45____. The most important thing was that I could learn ____46____ useful from the talent show. Finally, I decided to join it. Mrs Chen helped ____47____ practise dancing every day for half a month. ____48____ I was really tired, I still kept on practising. When the talent show came, I tried my best to perform my ____49____. I did really well and I ____50____ at last. Mrs Chen and I felt very happy. I learn more from the talent show. When we do something, don’t care about the result. We just try our best and never ____51____. 42. A. am B. was C. will be 43. A. free B. busy C. relaxing 44. A. accepted B. asked C. refused 45. A. important B. easy C. interesting 46. A. something B. nothing C. anything 47. A. mine B. my C. me 48. A. Although B. Because C. So 49. A. singing B. dancing C. reading 50. A. failed B. lost C. won 51. A. put up B. give up C. get up 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的美术老师邀请作者参加一个才艺表演，作者拒绝了，在老师的劝说下， 作者同意参加，而且在表演之前，作者刻苦练习，最后赢得了比赛。 【42题详解】 句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始学习跳舞。 am是，主语是I；was是，be动词的单数，过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“I began to learn dancing”可知句子用一般过去时。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天忙于学习。 free空闲的；busy忙的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I had no time to dance.”可知是忙于学习，没有时间跳舞。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我拒绝了她，因为我很难赢。 accepted接受；asked问；refused拒绝。根据“because it was difficult for me to win”可知因为觉得自己很难赢，所以拒绝了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但陈老师告诉我，结果并不重要。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“The most important thing was that I could learn”可知结果不重要，重要的是学一些东西。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我可以从才艺表演中学到一些有用的东西。 something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“The most important thing was that I could learn”可知结果不重要，重要的是学一些东西，肯定句中用something。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：陈老师每天帮我练习跳舞，持续了半个月。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。作helped的宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我真的很累，但我还是坚持练习。 although虽然；because因为；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：才艺表演来了，我尽力表演我的舞蹈。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；reading读。根据“practise dancing”可知是表演跳舞。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我做得很好，最后赢了。 failed失败；lost丢失；won赢。根据“I did really well”可知跳得很好，最后赢了。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我们只是尽力而为，永不放弃。 put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“We just try our best and never”可知要努力，不要放弃。故选B。 五、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75小题,每小题2分,共35分） A On New Year’s Eve, people have special food for good luck. Chinese people eat dumplings. Some dumplings have coins inside. Everyone tries to find the dumplings with coins because they mean good luck. Of course, people don’t eat the coins. In Spain and Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. They may bring good luck and long life to them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 52. People have special food on New Year’s Eve for good luck. 53. Chinese people try to find the dumplings with coins in them. 54. In Spain, people eat a bag of grades on New Year’s Eve. 55. People in Latin American countries eat nothing on New Year’s Eve. 56. Noodles mean good luck and long life to Japanese people. 【答案】52. T 53. T 54. F 55. F 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新年前夜，不同国家的人们会吃一些特殊的食物来祈求好运，例如中国人吃饺子，西班牙和拉丁美洲国家的人们吃葡萄，日本人吃面条等。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Eve, people have special food for good luck.”可知，在新年前夜，人们吃特殊的食物以求好运，该句表述正确，故选T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people eat dumplings. Some dumplings have coins inside. Everyone tries to find the dumplings with coins because they mean good luck.”可知，中国人会尽力找到有硬币的饺子，因为它们意味着好运，该句表述正确，故选T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain and Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve”可知，在西班牙和拉丁美洲国家，人们在新年前夜午夜吃十二颗葡萄，而不一袋葡萄，该句表述错误，故选F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain and Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve”可知，拉丁美洲国家的人们在新年前夜会吃十二颗葡萄，而不是什么都不吃，该句表述错误，故选F。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. They may bring good luck and long life to them.”可知，面条对日本人来说意味着好运和长寿，该句表述正确，故选T。 B Do you know how to grow pot (盆) plants? Step 1 Got a pot. Step 2 Put a layer (层) of gravel (碎石) at the bottom. Step 3 Fill the pot with soil (土) and put the seeds (种子) into the soil. Step 4 Put a thin layer of soil above the seeds. Step 5 Water the seeds. Step 6 Take the pot in the sun for some time. Step 7 Water the plants every few days. Step 8 Feed (施肥) and trim (修剪) the plants every few weeks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. How many steps do we need to grow pot plants? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 58. What is put at the bottom of the pot? A. Gravel. B. Paper. C. Leaves. 59. Where are the seeds? A. Between the two layers of soil. B. Above the two layers of soil. C. Under the two layers of soil. 60. Which of the following is true? A. Seeds and plants do not need sunshine. B. Plants need feeding and trimming every few weeks. C. Plants need watering every day. 61. What’s the type of the passage? A. A poem (诗歌). B. A prose (散文). C. An instruction (说明文). 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍种植盆栽植物需要的步骤。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，一共有八个步骤。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put a layer (层) of gravel (碎石) at the bottom.”可知在底部放一层碎石。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fill the pot with soil (土) and put the seeds (种子) into the soil.”以及“Put a thin layer of soil above the seeds.”可知第三步是把土装满花盆，把种子放进土里，第四步是在种子上面放一层薄薄的土，所以种子在两层土中间，故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feed (施肥) and trim (修剪) the plants every few weeks.”可知植物每隔几周就需要施肥和修剪。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。本文向我们介绍种植盆栽植物需要的步骤，故本文是一篇说明文。故选C。 C We all want to become top students. Here is some advice for you to learn well. Pay attention (专心) in class If you can pay attention in class, it will be a good start for learning. It can help you understand what the teacher says. It can also help you learn more and faster than others. Take good notes Taking good notes can help you study more easily. Be sure to write down all the important things that your teacher says or writes on the blackboard. Don’t forget to read them carefully after class. Plan ahead (提前计划) Don’t wait until Thursday night to study for the Friday’s test. Planning ahead can make you have more time to prepare for the test. You should plan what to do and how much to do every day. Ask for help What will you do if you are confused about anything? The best way is to ask for help. You can ask your friends, your teachers, your parents or others to help you solve problems quickly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 63. What does the Chinese meaning of the underlined word confused? A. 愉快的 B. 困惑的 C. 积极的 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ask others for help is the best way to solve problems. B. Read the notes carefully after class is a good start. C. We needn’t plan ahead what to do and how much to do every day. 65. Which column (专栏) can we find the passage? A. Learning Column. B. Health Column. C. Sports Column. 66. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Notes Well B. How to Ask Others C. How to Learn Well 【答案】62. B 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习，提出了四个建议。第一是在课堂上要专心，第二是要做好笔记，第三是要提前计划，第四是要勇于问。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中标题“Pay attention in class”、“Take good notes”、“Plan ahead”、“Ask for help”一共是四个标题 ，所以是四个建议。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二、三句“The best way is to ask for help. You can ask your friends, your teachers, your parents or others to help you solve problems quickly.”最好的方式是寻求帮助，你可以询问朋友、老师。父母等，说明有问题不理解需要询问他人。所以推测出“confused”意为“困惑的”故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best way is to ask for help. You can ask your friends, your teachers, your parents or others to help you solve problems quickly.”可知，寻求他人帮助是解决问题的最佳方法。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要是关于如何学习好的建议，因此可以在学习专栏中找到这篇文章。故选A。 【66题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了如何学习好的建议，因此最佳标题是“如何学好”。故选C。 D In China, there are many TV programs about Chinese dishes. A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国) is one of the most popular programs of them. There are seven parts and they tell us Chinese people eat different kinds of food in different places. The different kinds of food on TV are from sixty places. You can not only see the delicious food, but also can learn how to make the food. That’s why this programme is so popular in China. What’s more, the programme is not just about the food. As an old saying goes, “You Are what You Eat.” There are many interesting stories between food and people. To get these interesting stories, workers of the programme spent three months visiting sixty places and nine months filming the programme. A Bite of China is like a window. It can not only help people around the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also can help them learn Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. How many parts are there in A Bite of China? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 68. Why is A Bite of China so popular in China? A. Because people can see and learn to make the delicious food. B. Because people can enjoy the interesting stories. C. Because people can learn Chinese culture. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence “You Are what You Eat.”? A. 药补不如食补 B. 人如其食 C. 民以食为天 70. Which of the following is true? A. A Bite of China is the only programme about Chinese dishes in China. B. Workers of the programme spent six months filming the programme. C. A Bite of China is like a window to spread (传播) Chinese food and culture to the world. 71. Where can we find the passage? A. A sports magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A culture magazine. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很流行的一个节目——《舌尖上的中国》，从这个节目中，人们可以了解到不同地方的美食，并且领略到中国文化。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are seven parts and they tell us Chinese people eat different kinds of food in different places.”可知，这部纪录片有七部分。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can not only see the delicious food, but also can learn how to make the food. That’s why this programme is so popular in China.”可知《舌尖上的中国》在中国受欢迎是因为人们可以看到和学习如何制作美味的食物。故选A。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are many interesting stories between food and people.”可知是“人如其食”的意思，故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Bite of China is like a window. It can not only help people around the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also can help them learn Chinese culture.”可知《舌尖上的中国》就像一扇向世界传播中国食物和文化的窗口。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Bite of China is like a window. It can not only help people around the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also can help them learn Chinese culture.”可知是跟中国文化有关，故选C。 六、选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 with clean her hours cooks tomato boring twice get delicious Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. So I planned to do something meaningful. I ____72____ up at 7:00 in the morning. In my family, my mother usually ____73____ breakfast for us. She was too tired. This morning, I cooked breakfast for ____74____ and my dad. I cooked noodles with eggs, ____75____ and cabbages in it. My parents said they’re ____76____. After breakfast, I studied for two ____77____. At 10:00, I helped my mother with housework. Half an hour later, our house was ____78____ than before. In the afternoon, I played basketball ____79____ my friends as usual. I play basketball ____80____ a week, on Wednesday and Sunday. I read some books in the evening. I hardly watch TV because I think it’s ____81____. 【答案】72. got 73. cooks 74. her 75. tomatoes 76. delicious 77. hours 78. cleaner 79. with 80. twice 81. boring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个周日的活动安排，包括为家人做早餐、学习、帮助母亲做家务、与朋友打篮球以及晚上阅读等活动，展现了作者充实而有意义的一天。 【72题详解】 句意：我早上7点钟起床。根据上一句“So I planned to do something meaningful.”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。get up是固定短语，意为“起床”。故填got。 【73题详解】 句意：在我家，我妈妈通常为我们做早餐。根据句意和句中的usually可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语my mother是第三人称单数，所以动词应加-s变为第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 【74题详解】 句意：今天早上，我为她和我的爸爸做了早餐。根据空后的my dad可知，此处应指代“妈妈”，且作介词for的宾语，所以应使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填her。 【75题详解】 句意：我做了鸡蛋面，里面有西红柿和卷心菜。根据空后的cabbages可知，此处应列举面条中的其他配料。tomato是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，所以应使用复数形式。故填tomatoes。 【76题详解】 句意：我父母说它们很好吃。根据空前的they’re可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，描述面条的味道。delicious是形容词，意为“美味的”，符合句意。故填delicious。 【77题详解】 句意：早饭后，我学习了两个小时。根据空前的two可知，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，表示具体的时长。hour是可数名词，意为“小时”。故填hours。 【78题详解】 句意：半小时后，我们的房子比以前更干净了。根据than before可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式，表示房子现在的状态与之前的对比。clean是形容词，意为“干净的”，其比较级形式为cleaner。故填cleaner。 【79题详解】 句意：下午，我像往常一样和朋友们打篮球。根据空后的my friends可知，此处应表示与朋友们一起打篮球，应使用介词with，表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【80题详解】 句意：我一周打两次篮球，星期三和星期日。根据空后的a week可知，此处应使用表示频率的副词。twice是副词，意为“两次”，符合句意。故填twice。 【81题详解】 句意：我几乎不看电视，因为我认为它很无聊。根据句意和句中的I hardly watch TV可知，此处应解释不看电视的原因，即认为电视很无聊。boring是形容词，意为“无聊的”，符合句意。故填boring。 七、书面表达。（15分） 82. 随着社会的发展和科技的发达，在未来，机器人将在我们生活工作中发挥重要的作用。请根据以下内容要点，以Robots in the Future为题，写一篇短文介绍你心目中未来的机器人。内容要点： 1. What will the robots look like? 2. What will the robots do for people? 3. What do you think of the robots? 注意事项: 1. 内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，但不计入总数。 Robots in the Future As we all know, robots will play an important role in our daily life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Robots in the Future As we all know, robots will play an important role in our daily life in the future. There will be different types of robots. Some look like animals, some look like plants and some even look like men. Robots will help us do lots of things. For example, robots can help us with housework. Robots can help to look after the old and the kids. Robots can help to do hard work in the factories. Robots can help students with their studies. I think robots are really useful. I hope there will be more robots in the future to make our life better and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述将来机器人的样子； 第二步，描述机器人能为我们做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①different types of不同类型的 ②look after照顾 [高分句型] I hope there will be more robots in the future to make our life better and happier.(宾语从句，不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null