专题 05 完形填空（15空）期中必刷18篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一上学期期中考点大串讲 完形填空（15空）期中必刷18篇 一、完形填空 （23-24高一上·浙江台州·开学考试）When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden 1 . We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of 2 almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it 3 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. 4 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, 5 , I went to the pool only to find it was packed with 6 . None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 7 . So, I decided to 8 early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never 9 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) 10 . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 11 for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I 12 across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the 13 near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily 14 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those 15 spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 1．A．chair B．road C．bridge D．door 2．A．taking B．spending C．wasting D．using 3．A．stayed B．opened C．changed D．rose 4．A．Usually B．Occasionally C．Surprisingly D．Luckily 5．A．otherwise B．anyway C．therefore D．however 6．A．strangers B．police C．classmates D．children 7．A．shyness B．fright C．loneliness D．coldness 8．A．start B．arrive C．go D．leave 9．A．refused B．allowed C．lost D．agreed 10．A．tail B．head C．leg D．body 11．A．waiting B．standing C．applying D．preparing 12．A．looked B．jumped C．hurried D．spread 13．A．lake B．pool C．sea D．river 14．A．worked out B．drove away C．faded away D．turned to 15．A．winters B．autumns C．springs D．summers （22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 16 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 17 a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 18 . In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线). This was an amazing 19 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was forbidden (禁止) from any physical activities for six months. After 20 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 21 time. In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 22 of Most Valuable Player. 23 , my skills in football do not magically extend (延伸) to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 24 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. 25 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 26 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 27 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 28 . In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 29 and commitment (承诺) make what seems impossible 30 . This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. 16．A．tough B．popular C．typical D．energetic 17．A．set B．control C．test D．require 18．A．mistakes B．adventures C．accidents D．injuries 19．A．performance B．position C．moment D．advantage 20．A．turning down B．setting off C．going through D．fading away 21．A．valuable B．lost C．extra D．regular 22．A．pride B．choice C．name D．honor 23．A．Unfortunately B．Generally C．Happily D．Gradually 24．A．practices B．gathering C．operations D．seasons 25．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 26．A．examined B．changed C．provided D．completed 27．A．shoulder B．hand C．leg D．foot 28．A．explore B．avoid C．love D．support 29．A．Knowledge B．Belief C．Experience D．Opinion 30．A．enjoyable B．possible C．capable D．responsible （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When a UNICEF team first met young Wahid, he was carrying water for his family in a neighbourhood (街区) in western Aleppo, Syria. One month later, Wahid and his family were forced to 31 without their belongings (财物) for the seventh time 32 the war started several years ago.When they arrived in Bseireh, a town in Tartous, Wahid and his family 33 it was time for him to 34 school to support his family. “Once again, we 35   everything. I have three younger siblings (兄弟或姊妹),”Wahid explained.“I’m the 36 and I should take care of them.” Wahid worked as a shoemaker in Bseireh. “They were paying me well because I have 37 ,” he said, “I’ve worked as a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer for the past three years.” Wahid had already lost three years of 38 and was close to losing more as making money was more 39 than schooling.In mid－September 2016, the UNICEF team 40 Wahid and his family again as part of a follow-up 41 with children who had to leave Aleppo because of war.The team 42 Wahid’s family to let him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary (奖学金), hoping that he could 43 students of his age. Wahid went to school and studied in Grade 6—at 14 years old he should be in Grade 9. “I’m very 44 to be back at school,” Wahid smiled. “I want to be either a lawyer or an engineer, but 45 not a shoemaker.” 31．A．fight B．leave C．pay D．sign 32．A．since B．before C．when D．until 33．A．promised B．decided C．replied D．remembered 34．A．make room for B．take control of C．drop out of D．go on with 35．A．lost B．forgot C．chose D．sold 36．A．bravest B．fastest C．richest D．oldest 37．A．confidence B．experience C．interest D．progress 38．A．treatment B．friendship C．exercise D．education 39．A．formal B．traditional C．important D．difficult 40．A．visited B．saved C．knew D．accepted 41．A．show B．activity C．test D．example 42．A．warned B．allowed C．ordered D．encouraged 43．A．catch up with B．take notice of C．call on D．talk about 44．A．afraid B．sorry C．curious D．happy 45．A．finally B．possibly C．certainly D．usually （23-24高一下·甘肃天水·期中）Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 46 patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 47 some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 48 . Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone 49 some activities. Many people are shy when talking to new people. 50 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit 51 about the unknown. Most of fears about 52 new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 53 us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 54 you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way when you 55 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 56 . If you see someone you’d like to 57 , say something. Don’t wait for 58 person to start a talk. Just meeting someone 59 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. 60 is based on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship. 46．A．applies B．contacts C．spends D．requires 47．A．improve B．make C．take D．attract 48．A．lonely B．yourself C．by yourself D．actually 49．A．in B．to C．on D．with 50．A．At B．For C．From D．After 51．A．unhappy B．worried C．usual D．unlucky 52．A．meeting B．recognizing C．visiting D．speaking 53．A．talking B．admiring C．judging D．laughing 54．A．when B．as C．what D．that 55．A．design B．enter C．register D．quit 56．A．smile B．contact C．compete D．laugh 57．A．speak to B．sign up C．apply for D．come along 58．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 59．A．outgoing B．new C．confident D．suitable 60．A．Impression B．Behaviour C．Connection D．Friendship （23-24高一下·西藏拉萨·期中）Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl 61 went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 62 .The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. 63 , it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted 64 to eat, the frog promised 65 her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the 66 and he would sing a magic song. The little girl 67 his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling 68 the net. And it was changed into golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive 69 this way. We do not know 70 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the 71 value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For 72 , much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 73 .They work very hard for each grain. Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is 74 in some resources (资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to 75 food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best. 61．A．who B．whose C．whom 62．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty 63．A．However B．But C．While 64．A．nothing B．something C．anything 65．A．helped B．helping C．to help 66．A．sunshine B．moonlight C．sky 67．A．supported B．followed C．broke 68．A．through B．across C．over 69．A．by B．on C．in 70．A．if B．whether C．that 71．A．same B．different C．similar 72．A．days B．months C．centuries 73．A．farmers B．workers C．doctors 74．A．poor B．rich C．weak 75．A．save B．grow C．produce （23-24高一上·云南·期末）Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely 76 , allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, 77 her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her 78 to become a nurse. After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she 79 , Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several 80 classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right 81 for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing 82 in the fall of 2019. She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next barrier (障碍) in the road. Brianna became extremely ill. Therefore, Brianna could not 83 classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical 84 . While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors, 85 worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those 86 made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness. In spring, COVID-19 added additional barriers to her college journey, 87 her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s 88 , she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more 89 to pay for college. Despite all those barriers, Brianna 90 successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing. 76．A．shy B．sad C．happy D．ill 77．A．taking care of B．taking charge of C．making use of D．getting out of 78．A．spot B．decide C．ignore D．ask 79．A．began B．changed C．quit D．applied 80．A．business B．music C．flight D．fitness 81．A．burden B．sign C．choice D．income 82．A．trip B．diet C．budget D．programme 83．A．remind B．allow C．attend D．persuade 84．A．information B．health C．disaster D．experiment 85．A．whom B．that C．which D．who 86．A．demands B．connections C．comments D．impressions 87．A．advising B．forcing C．inviting D．pretending 88．A．worse B．healthier C．higher D．richer 89．A．difficult B．convenient C．suitable D．precious 90．A．imagined B．intended C．graduated D．found （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 91 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you’ll have to 92 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 93 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 94 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 95 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 96 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 97 apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 98 family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 99 attitude. Back home, I 100 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 101 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 102 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 103 has really taught me. Sacrifices 104 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 105 for me. 91．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise 92．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 93．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 94．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough 95．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 96．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence 97．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern 98．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 99．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 100．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 101．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 102．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 103．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 104．A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up 105．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．pleasure （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, they 106 side by side at the piano and played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud   107 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 108 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 109 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理人) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 110 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write letters to their 111 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person,” his mother said. “What if we invite them to come here for a 112 instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the 113 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with colorful ribbons (丝带) and pretty lights. Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 114 . One woman, Mrs Gilbert, presented Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “The sounds got me out of bed. I 115 that you might play like that every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing”, she said. Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert. “I think maybe we 116 you an apology,” she said. “I didn’t   117 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” Mrs Gilbert pointed to the book she had given Dario’s mother and said, “These songs are not 118 music.” “These songs are beautiful music,” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 119 to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was 120 practicing the new music. More than that, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. 106．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked 107．A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry 108．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．besides 109．A．note B．poster C．bill D．report 110．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice 111．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audiences 112．A．party B．concert C．show D．play 113．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action 114．A．order B．sell C．share D．taste 115．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried 116．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe 117．A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept 118．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud 119．A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid 120．A．dreaming of B．looking forward to C．devoting himself to D．contributing to （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a dramatic gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone’s day. Anne was a case in point. She 121 a bumper sticker (保险杠贴纸) on her car reading: You Matter. Anne started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 122 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 123 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 124 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 125 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 126 too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 127 when a man driving a sportscar at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the 128 , she still felt happy. Last year, someone 129 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seen 130 stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 131 to catch sight of the sticker.” Stories like Anne’s really 132 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 133 and it does’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when they 134 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness can be everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 135 impact on the world, and help form general goodness. 121．A．tore up B．picked up C．fixed up D．put up 122．A．watch B．prefer C．notice D．recognise 123．A．attention B．confusion C．strangers D．passers-by 124．A．running B．driving C．walking D．riding 125．A．voices B．hats C．shoulders D．thumbs 126．A．count B．share C．value D．matter 127．A．excited B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．disappointed 128．A．parking B．speed C．incident D．event 129．A．approached B．blocked C．repaired D．cleaned 130．A．important B．various C．typical D．creative 131．A．happened B．occurred C．managed D．offered 132．A．shock B．inspire C．delight D．satisfy 133．A．feelings B．thoughts C．spirits D．minds 134．A．work B．exercise C．conduct D．behave 135．A．reliable B．subjective C．positive D．brief （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share. It was not a big deal, but it put a smile on my face and made me feel very 136 . I headed for the local store, which was also 137 as a petrol station. As I entered, I noticed that all the pumps (加油泵) didn’t work. I thought they had just run out of 138 . The local store was 139 tonight, somewhat different from usual. I grabbed a few bits and pieces and went to the checkout (收银台). After 140 chatting with the employer, I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝), which 141 the electric system in the entire store. Pumps and refrigeration were out of action, no online payment. I went to pay but the card reader didn’t work. 142 I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I 143 and told the employer I was heading outside for the ATM. I headed out, but the ATM was also out of 144 . I went back in and while dealing with the next customer, the employer 145 and spotted me. I told him the ATM didn’t work and I would run home to fetch some cash. At that moment, a man after me insisted on 146 the cost of my things. It wasn’t a large amount, only 5 pounds, but made a great 147 . It was a lovely thing for him to help others in 148 . He said it was nice to help someone out and it 149 me from having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again. Although many twists and turns exist in the world, there will always be gifts in your life. Enjoy the gifts, and 150 the gifts. 136．A．excited B．disappointed C．regretful D．grateful 137．A．decorated B．regarded C．used D．considered 138．A．fuel B．time C．money D．water 139．A．empty B．strange C．peaceful D．noisy 140．A．briefly B．secretly C．angrily D．happily 141．A．improved B．changed C．strengthened D．destroyed 142．A．Personally B．Surprisingly C．Obviously D．Luckily 143．A．moved B．threw C．possessed D．chose 144．A．order B．date C．place D．balance 145．A．looked down B．looked up C．turned down D．turned up 146．A．reducing B．increasing C．accounting D．covering 147．A．difference B．impression C．decision D．mistake 148．A．relief B．debt C．need D．danger 149．A．banned B．saved C．protected D．kept 150．A．accept B．balance C．share D．seek （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 151 , so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 152 so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) 153 holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 154 holiday, however, as I had to 155 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my 156 . However, you do not 157 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 158 . For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 159 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 160 to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other 161 . I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers 162 gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 163 . I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 164 my wardrobe (衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is 165 and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 151．A．opportunities B．discoveries C．experiences D．changes 152．A．recommends B．offers C．misses D．affects 153．A．free B．impressive C．cheap D．special 154．A．unique B．nervous C．convenient D．typical 155．A．hunt for B．research into C．attend to D．communicate with 156．A．English B．Chinese C．Russian D．French 157．A．normally B．basically C．necessarily D．naturally 158．A．trend B．hobby C．job D．reality 159．A．greet B．conduct C．organize D．control 160．A．meaningful B．hopeful C．powerful D．successful 161．A．adventures B．achievements C．factors D．advantages 162．A．proudly B．cautiously C．equally D．generously 163．A．patience B．services C．determination D．choices 164．A．decorate B．replace C．update D．beautify 165．A．choosing B．imagining C．creating D．completing （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough. However, Scott Kelly, a former commander of the International Space Station, 166 it’s wrong. As a kid, he was 167 and uninterested in science and all other subjects as well. He couldn’t 168 what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school 169 . Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never find his 170 . That all 171 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneer Americans who first explored space. 172 at last, he was determined to be a(n) 173 which meant doing well in science classes. From then on he 174 to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be easy. But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he 175 his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. 176 , it became a(n) 177 with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a former daydreamer started getting straight A’s in 178 , which is extremely necessary to be an astronaut. So we need to stop 179 the statement that science is just too hard. If you have been told “you are not fit to learn science” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just 180 the comments! Everyone who wants to learn this object can do so — they just have to be willing to do the work. 166．A．believed B．guessed C．proved D．thought 167．A．absent-minded B．amazed C．devoted D．confused 168．A．work on B．set about C．think about D．focus on 169．A．investigating B．daydreaming C．watching D．learning 170．A．advantages B．achievements C．dreams D．opportunities 171．A．finished B．realized C．happened D．changed 172．A．Encouraged B．Disappointed C．Satisfied D．Shocked 173．A．writer B．astronaut C．scientist D．teacher 174．A．determined B．managed C．refused D．continued 175．A．planned B．practiced C．arranged D．applied 176．A．Particularly B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Finally 177．A．exchange B．deal C．competition D．comparison 178．A．school B．science C．study D．class 179．A．commenting B．breaking C．confirming D．spreading 180．A．apply B．ignore C．return D．handle （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 181 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are 182 , aren’t you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 183 grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” 184 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 185 after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we 186 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did. His tail flew up, and he 187 . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the 188 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it. 189 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 190 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 191 . His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenail! No!”, My voice came out a howl. Kenai 192 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 193 to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy. But no, I bent and gently 194 Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming (扭动) in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 195 that really counted. 181．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended 182．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready 183．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight 184．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After 185．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked 186．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded 187．A．took off B．flew away C．turned around D．bent forward 188．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal 189．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally 190．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight 191．A．quit B．insisted C．sighed D．froze 192．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended 193．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading 194．A．took in B．brought up C．talked to D．wrapped up 195．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship （23-24高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops. 196 , one person’s trash is another person’s 197 . Two years ago, I came across a collection of old, dusty 198 . I thought: if these were mine, or my family’s, I’d want someone to 199 them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. I’ve since visited secondhand shops weekly, and have 200 more than 50,000 of these items. Photos, home movies, undeveloped films — you name it, I’ve got it. I’ve also 201 a social media account to help reunite items with their 202 . The first item I posted was a tape of a family holiday that I digitized. It was a video of two parents and a son of 203 age on a trip in the 90s — the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My followers asked university swimming coaches across the US if they knew the student. After just a few days, someone recognized him and we tracked him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it and was extremely excited to be reunited with the tape. The 204 we’ve taken to find someone is four months, but I’m proud that we still 205 to do it. There are thousands of photos that have yet to be reunited. 206 social media, this project would be next to impossible. Of course, I have some 207 , including not sharing sensitive photos and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. Nowadays, we seldom think before we take pictures with camera phones, but back then someone had made a conscious effort to keep that memory. Therefore, I want to 208 people to preserve their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品) 209 they don’t end up getting lost. Now, I’m 210 a team to care for and return the photos. People get hooked on the feel-good stories that come out of this and I do, too. 196．A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Most of all 197．A．trick B．trouble C．treasure D．treatment 198．A．photos B．letters C．books D．paintings 199．A．donate B．offer C．present D．return 200．A．charged B．created C．completed D．collected 201．A．added up B．checked up C．set up D．put up 202．A．sellers B．owners C．users D．makers 203．A．middle B．college C．working D．kindergarten 204．A．easiest B．oldest C．longest D．greatest 205．A．meant B．failed C．managed D．happened 206．A．Besides B．Beyond C．Through D．Without 207．A．examples B．rules C．requests D．suggestions 208．A．introduce B．include C．inspire D．inform 209．A．even if B．as though C．in case D．so that 210．A．putting out B．putting away C．putting on D．putting together （24-25高一上·河南南阳·开学考试）“I’m going to play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew into my arms when I came in from work. “That’s 211 , honey,” I replied naturally. I thought she meant outside the house—on the driveway. Into the kitchen, my wife Helen’s silence indicated I had 212 something. After a while, she spoke slowly, “Lauren is joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.” I 213 my girl’s sportsmanlike courage, but 214 was still in my stomach. Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall. 215 legs and a heavy body were surely a(n) 216 for her in playing basketball. Finally, the game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates moved out. Their game faces seemed 217 to win. At first, though not playing, Lauren followed the movement on the court and 218 every play. I could even 219 her shout “No way!” when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate. Sitting on the sidelines, Lauren still enjoyed the game very much. Suddenly, the announcer’s voice boomed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart 220 wildly. What if she got injured or other girls on the team made fun of her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effort to keep pace with the others. Just before the end of the game, they 221 the ball to Lauren. She caught it. She shot. 222 she scored! The audience began clapping and 223 . Lauren’s brown eyes shone as she wiped her sweaty forehead. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive performance, wrapped in a small 224 , struck everyone greatly. I felt enormously 225 to have Lauren as my daughter. 211．A．hard B．enough C．nice D．true 212．A．missed B．displayed C．pictured D．reminded 213．A．admired B．ignored C．criticized D．resisted 214．A．excitement B．worry C．interest D．curiosity 215．A．Strong B．Short C．Injured D．Light 216．A．strength B．advantage C．challenge D．basis 217．A．easy B．impossible C．shocked D．determined 218．A．adapted to B．picked up C．reacted to D．tried out 219．A．avoided B．recognized C．gave D．impressed 220．A．crashed B．dropped C．ached D．beat 221．A．sent B．offered C．passed D．showed 222．A．Hopefully B．Differently C．Sadly D．Amazingly 223．A．cheering B．leaving C．arguing D．complaining 224．A．body B．life C．heart D．school 225．A．anxious B．proud C．stressed D．patient （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期末）    The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She 226 that there was nothing to do.    Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling 227 , came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 228 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 229 . I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re 230 ,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was 231 at the time of a severe famine (严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 232 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 233 unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the 234 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who 235 the famine are, naturally, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her 236 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would 237 her. She is an essential 238 between my family’s past and future—she 239 her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and 240 my small part to human’s moving on. 226．A．believed B．ignored C．complained D．claimed 227．A．bored B．embarrassed C．concerned D．confused 228．A．covered B．surrounded C．decorated D．replaced 229．A．trees B．flowers C．grasses D．vegetables 230．A．useless B．alive C．expensive D．unnatural 231．A．picked up B．let down C．brought up D．taken in 232．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 233．A．create B．maintain C．contain D．select 234．A．loss B．option C．duty D．love 235．A．spotted B．experienced C．approached D．investigated 236．A．intelligence B．independence C．patience D．confidence 237．A．scare B．break C．puzzle D．train 238．A．transition B．difference C．bridge D．balance 239．A．reduced B．battled C．documented D．prevented 240．A．attract B．contribute C．entrust D．apply （22-23高一上·重庆·期末）Thanks to my mom, I had a library card from birth. I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in the 241 world. I would sit in the children’s area and 242 . I would get out of the car at the library while my mom worked, and I would 243 my usual routine: sit, read and return. My 244 to the library was usually the same: read books or play on the computer. But as I 245 , I realized that things had begun to 246 . My mom began coming to the library with me more 247 . While I would be reading or finishing homework, she would be right there, typing beside me. When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere to 248 , we would spend hours at the library, using what I thought to be the key to the 249 : library computers. Whether it was at our childhood library or the library 40 miles away, the library 250 a sense of stability (稳定). Now, I am 251 to work in a library. Back then, I was the player on the computer, the 252 in the reading area. Now, I am the specialist at the desk 253 the forgotten library cards. Sitting at the desk helps me hug my past. Later my mom got a 254 , but the library remained safe and 255 . I now have the opportunity to open the library to others, just as it was opened up to me. 241．A．wonderful B．common C．cruel D．large 242．A．eat B．rest C．read D．play 243．A．design B．follow C．escape D．make 244．A．way B．relation C．attitude D．visit 245．A．turned around B．stood out C．gave in D．grew up 246．A．change B．worsen C．remain D．disappear 247．A．rarely B．patiently C．often D．easily 248．A．play B．stay C．study D．drive 249．A．book B．heart C．world D．human 250．A．decreased B．examined C．removed D．offered 251．A．lucky B．depressed C．awkward D．unlucky 252．A．writer B．kid C．worker D．librarian 253．A．looking up B．putting aside C．handing in D．throwing about 254．A．family B．car C．computer D．job 255．A．sound B．comfortable C．cheap D．distant （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）A month ago, my friend Nick and I experienced a(n) 256 event. It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking (搭免费便车) trip to Morocco. We were stuck on the side of a main road in the cold 257 . It was nearly dark. To our 258 , there wasn’t a single bit of the grass where we could put up our tent. Finally, we reached a small town after 259 for about an hour and a half. We found a bar where we thought we might be able to 260 ourselves first. Then we would decide where we were going. We each bought a coffee, but the barman, José, brought over some bread 261 . Full of thankfulness for his generosity (慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing. He showed much interest in our 262 . Then, we asked José if we could 263 on his floor. We were very worried he would refuse. 264 , he said yes! Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in 265 he could be sure we didn’t 266 anything. To our surprise, he gave us the keys! He showed us how the door worked, said goodnight and was off. We all stood in 267 . In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain to owning a 268 bar. All the fridges were full and there was a fair amount of money on the sideboard. We were amazed at how much he 269 us. Then it was a good night’s sleep. The next morning, he knocked and we let him into his own bar. 270 , he gave us a free meal, and then we were on our way. 256．A．encouraging B．surprising C．touching D．heartwarming 257．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．ice 258．A．expectation B．enjoyment C．disappointment D．embarrassment 259．A．walking B．cycling C．waiting D．driving 260．A．clean B．warm C．change D．save 261．A．in turn B．in total C．on time D．for free 262．A．journey B．opinion C．knowledge D．project 263．A．play B．camp C．lie D．sleep 264．A．Actually B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Strangely 265．A．before B．although C．even if D．so that 266．A．hide B．steal C．sell D．destroy 267．A．shock B．sadness C．safety D．peace 268．A．cool B．crowded C．comfortable D．beautiful 269．A．understood B．loved C．trusted D．valued 270．A．Thus B．Yet C．Again D．However 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving as soon as it 　　3　　 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm”可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“ and staying until its closure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. otherwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文“my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据下文“None of my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B. fright害怕；C. loneliness孤独、寂寞；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily 　　14　　 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B. arrive到达；C. go去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 　　7　　.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. agreed同意。结合上文“my dog Doobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 　　11　　 for my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)　　10　　.” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。根据上文“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)　　10　　. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 　　11　　 for my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. worked out解决；B. drove away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D. turned to转向。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据前文“The summers in my childhood flew by so fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A. tough艰苦的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. typical典型的； D. energetic有活力的。根据下文的“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A. set设置；B. control控制；C. test考验；D. require要求。根据上文的“Football is a...sport, at times almost painful”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A. mistakes错误；B. adventures冒险；C. accidents事故；D. injuries受伤。根据下文的“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.”和“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤，但依然继续努力打球。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的位置。A. performance表现；B. position位置；C. moment时刻；D. advantage优势。根据上文的“In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线).”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经历一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A. turning down拒绝；B. setting off出发；C. go through经历；D. fading away逐渐消失。根据下文的“I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，作者经历治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. valuable有价值的；B. lost失去的；C. extra额外的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文的“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was forbidden (禁止) from any physical activities for six months.”可知，作者因为受伤而错过了一些训练的比赛，因此更加努力地练习以弥补失去的时间。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A. pride自豪；B. choice选择；C. name名字；D. honor荣誉。根据下文的“Most Valuable Player”可知，作者在受伤重返赛场后积极努力，从而被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Generally大体上；C. Happily高兴地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者滑雪受伤，因此作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不做了四次手术。A. practices练习；B. gathering聚集；C. operations手术；D. seasons季节。根据上文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选C。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. Or或者；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. And并且。根据上文的“Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.”和下文的“life must go on”可知，它们在语义上是转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. examined检查；B. changed改变；C. provided提供；D. completed完成。根据上文的“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”可知，作者知道现在的努力决定着自己的未来，因此完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. shoulder肩膀；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。根据上文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者的肩部受过伤，所以通过训练来增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上踢足球，这是我热爱的运动。A. explore探索；B. avoid避免；C. love热爱；D. support支持。根据上文的“After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football”可知，作者重回球场，说明了对这项运动的热爱。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. Knowledge知识；B. Belief信念；C. Experience经验；D. Opinion观点。根据上文的“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player”可知，如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球，因此信念和承诺让作者坚持下去，取得了荣誉。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. capable有能力的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文的“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player”可知，如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球，因此信念和承诺让作者坚持下去，取得了荣誉，使那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wahid因为战乱不得不辍学养家，联合国儿童基金会团队于2016年9月中旬再次拜访他家，鼓励Wahid的家人让他去上学，还提供了奖学金。Wahid对能再次回到学校很高兴。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A. fight战斗；B. leave离开；C. pay支付；D. sign签字。根据后文“the war started several years ago”可知，爆发战争让他们被迫离开家。故选B。 32．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。根据后文“the war started several years ago”指从七年前战争开始以来，这是他们第七次不带财产被迫离开家，since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. replied回答；D. remembered记得。根据后文“it was time for him to”可知他们到了Bseireh以后，决定让瓦希德辍学养家。故选B。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。A. make room for让地方；B. take control of控制；C. drop out of退学；D. go on with继续。根据后文“school to support his family”可知瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德解释说：“我们再一次失去了一切，我想帮助父亲抚养我的三个弟弟妹妹。”A. lost丢失；B. forgot忘记；C. chose选择；D. sold出售。呼应上文“without their belongings”指他们失去了一切。故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是最大的，我应该照顾他们。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. fastest最快的；C. richest最富有的；D. oldest最老的。Wahid要抚养三个弟弟妹妹，因为自己是家里最大的孩子。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们给我高薪是因为我有经验，”他说。A. confidence自信；B. experience经验；C. interest兴趣；D. progress进步。根据后文“I’ve worked as a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer for the past three years.(过去三年里，我每年夏天都在阿勒颇做鞋匠)”可知瓦希德有做鞋匠的经验，所以报酬高。故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚钱比上学更重要。A. treatment治疗；B. friendship友谊；C. exercise锻炼；D. education教育。根据上文可知瓦希德辍学了，所以是失去了三年的教育。故选D。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚钱比上学更重要。A. formal正式的；B. traditional传统的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“making money was more”可知瓦希德要赚钱养家，因为赚钱比上学更重要。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，作为对因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童的后续活动的一部分。A. visited参观，拜访；B. saved拯救；C. knew知道；D. accepted接受。根据后文“Wahid and his family”指联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，这是为因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童开展的后续活动的一部分。A. show展示；B. activity活动；C. test测试；D. example例子。根据后文“with children who had to leave Aleppo because of war”指这一次拜访是后续活动的一部分。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。A. warned警告；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“Wahid’s family to let him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary”可知团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童基金会向瓦希德提供了教育奖学金，希望他能赶上与他同龄的学生。A. catch up with赶上；B. take notice of注意到；C. call on访问；D. talk about谈论。根据后文“students of his age”可知提供奖学金是为了让瓦希德赶上同龄的学生。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴回到学校，”瓦希德笑着说。A. afraid害怕的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. curious好奇的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“Wahid smiled.”可知瓦希德对于回到学校很高兴。故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。”A. finally终于；B. possibly可能；C. certainly当然；D. usually通常。根据上文“I want to be either a lawyer or an engineer”可知瓦希德想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。故选C。 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些结交新朋友的方法。首先，交朋友应该走出家门，走到人群中去；其次，要抛却羞涩，展示出自信，主动开启对话；最后，要和志趣相投的人交朋友。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数技能一样，它需要耐心。A. applies运用；B. contacts联系；C. spends花费；D. requires要求。根据上文“Making friends is a skill.”可知，交朋友是一门技巧。由此推知，此处指正如大对数技巧一样，交朋友需要耐心。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. improve提高；B. make制作；C. take采取；D. attract吸引。根据下文“You must first go where there are people.”可知，要结交朋友首先要到有人的地方去。由此推知，如果想交朋友，就要乐意采取行动。take some action意为“采取行动”，符合语境。故选C项。 48．考查介词短语。句意：你独自待在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely孤独的；B. yourself自己；C. by yourself独自地；D. actually事实上。根据语境可推知，此处表示独自一人待在家里不可能交到朋友。by yourself意为“独自，单独”，符合语境。故选C项。 49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者加入某人的一些活动。A. in在；B. to到；C. on在……上面；D. with和。根据上文中的“Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，参加一个俱乐部或团体，和有共同爱好的人交谈可以使交朋友变得更简单。由此推知，此处表示和某人一起进行一些活动也能更好地结交朋友。join sb.in…意为“和某人一起……”，符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着看到未知。A. At all完全；B. For all尽管如此；C. From all从所有方面；D. After all毕竟。根据句意以及下文“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”由此可知，此处应表示“毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着看到未知”。After all表示“毕竟”，符合语境。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对未知的事物感到有点担心是人类的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. usual通常的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文中的“Most of fears”可知，人类生来就对未知感到不安。 worried意为“担忧的；担心的”，符合语境。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对结识新朋友的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. meeting遇见；B. recognizing识别；C. visiting拜访；D. speaking讲，说。根据上文中的“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，遇到陌生人就意味着看到了未知的事情。由此推知，多数因遇见陌生人而产生的恐惧感源于对自我的怀疑。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象别人在评判我们——发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A. talking谈论；B. admiring钦佩；C. judging评判；D. laughing大笑。根据下文中的“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，“我们”会想象别人在评判“我们”，觉得“我们”太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。故选C项。 54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受真实的自己，试着让对方放松。A. when当……时候；B. as如同；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据上文中的“accept”可推知，作者号召人们接受真实的自己。as意为“如同”，符合语境。 故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着保持自信，即使当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时你不觉得自信。A. design设计；B. enter进入；C. register注册；D. quit放弃。根据下文中的“a room”可知，此处指当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你不自信也要尽力展现出自信。enter 意为“进入”，符合语境。故选B项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走路挺拔，直视别人，微笑。A. smile微笑；B. contact联系；C. compete竞争；D. laugh大笑。根据上文中的“Try to be self-confident”可推知，作者号召人们要展示出自信。由此推知，此处指挺直腰板走路，目光直视其他人，并对人微笑。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选A项。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A. speak to和……讲话；B. sign up报名；C. apply for（对……）适用；D. come along跟随，进步，进展。根据下文中的“say something”可知，如果你看到了想要与之交流的对象，就跟他说些话。故选A项。 58．考查固定短语。句意：不要等着别人开始说话。A. another（三者或以上中的）另一个；B. other其他的，另外的；C. the other（两者中的）另一个；D. others其他人（物）。根据上文中的“If you see someone”和“say something”可知，如果你看到了想要与之交流的对象，就跟他说些话，不要让对方来开启对话。此处特指上文提到的“someone”，the other 意为“（两者中的）另一个”，符合语境。故选C项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A. outgoing开朗的；B. new新的；C. confident自信的；D. suitable合适的。根据语境推知，仅仅只是遇到某个新人并不意味着能和那个人交上朋友。new 意为“新的”，符合语境。故选B项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互喜欢和“互相接受”的基础上的。A. Impression印象；B. Behaviour行为；C. Connection连接；D. Friendship友谊。根据下文中的“It takes time to develop friendship.”可知，培养友谊需要时间。由此推知，此处指友谊基于共同的兴趣和互相的迁就。friendship 意为“友谊”，符合语境。故选D项。 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了一个古老的中国故事，说明了大米对于中国人民的重要性和价值，大米如同黄金一般，故事强调了珍惜粮食的重要性，并提醒人们要节约食物，避免浪费。 61．考查定语从句。句意：这是关于一个出去钓鱼的小女孩的故事。A. who的先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. whose的先行词既可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中作定语；C. whom的先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语。空处引导定语从句，先行词a little girl，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故选A项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时发生了饥荒，每个人都非常饿。A. tired疲倦的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的。根据上文“There was a famine”可知，当时发生了饥荒，所以人们应该是饥饿的。故选B项。 63．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她抓到的却是青蛙之王。A. However然而；B. But但是；C. While当……时候。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处需用副词however表示转折关系。故选A项。 64．考查代词词义辨析。句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西时，青蛙答应帮助她。A. nothing没有东西；B. something一些东西；C. anything任何东西。根据上文“There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 　　2　　.”可知，女孩很饥饿，想要吃东西，所以空处需用不定代词something表示肯定意义，nothing表示否定意义，anything用于否定句或疑问句中表示“任何东西”。故选B项。 65．考查动词不定式。句意同上。A. helped帮助，过去分词；B. helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；C. to help帮助，动词不定式。promise to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青蛙让她把渔网伸到阳光下，他会唱一首神奇的歌。A. sunshine阳光；B. moonlight月光；C. sky天空。根据后文“She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling through the net. ”可知，此处是信息词sunshine的词汇复现。故选A项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩按照他的指示做了。A. supported支持；B. followed跟随，按照……做；C. broke打破。根据后文“She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling through the net”可知，小女孩看到了阳光穿过了渔网，说明她按照青蛙的指示做了。故选B项。 68．考查介词词义辨析。句意：看到阳光穿过渔网，她大吃一惊。A. through穿过（内部）；B. across穿过（表面）；C. over在……上方。根据语境可知，此处是指阳光穿过渔网的内部，所以空处需用介词through。故选A项。 69．考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们认为第一批大米就是这样来的。A. by通过；B. on在......上面；C. in在……里面。arrive in+地点名词，表示到达大地方，此处是指通过这种方式，没有具体的地点名词，且“this way”表示方式，所以空处需用介词in。故选C项。 70．考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道这个故事是真是假，但它告诉我们，对中国人来说，大米和黄金一样有价值。A. if如果，是否；B. whether是否；C. that引导名词性从句，不在从句中作成分，也不具有实际含义。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词表示“是否”，whether…or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”；if不能用于与or not连用。故选B项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. same相同的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的。根据上文“And it was changed into golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive 　　9　　 this way.”可知，这里是在说大米和金子的价值是相同的，所以应该选择same，又因为the same… as为固定搭配，表示“与……相同”。故选A项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，许多土地都用于种植水稻，许多中国人都是农民。A. days天；B. months月；C. centuries世纪。根据“Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.”和常识可知，很久之前，许多土地都用于种植水稻，所以应该是“几个世纪以来”，表示很长的时间。故选C项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. doctors医生。根据“much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting”和“They work very hard for each grain.”可知，因为农民是种植水稻的主要人群，所以许多中国人都是农民。故选A项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然中国拥有一些丰富的资源，但我们缺乏其他资源。A. poor贫困的；B. rich丰富的；C. weak虚弱的。Although在这里引导让步状语从句，根据后文“we are short of others.”可知，这里是说虽然中国拥有一些丰富的资源，但我们缺乏其他资源。故选B项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节约食物并拒绝浪费是很重要的。A. save节省；B. grow成长；C. produce生产。根据后文“say no to waste.”可知，这里是说拒绝浪费，所以节约食物是很重要的。故选A项。 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文属于记叙文。尽管面临母亲重病、学业受阻和新冠疫情等重重挑战，Brianna 坚持不懈，最终在2021年12月成功获得护理学士学位，并计划好未来的职业道路。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里安娜12岁时，她的母亲得了重病，这让她知道照顾别人是什么感觉。A. shy害羞的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy快乐的；D. ill生病的。根据上文“Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely”和下文的“allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else”可知，布里安娜需要照顾母亲，可以推断出母亲是生病了。故选D。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她的许多家庭成员都是护士，但照顾母亲对她的影响最大，并帮助她决定成为一名护士。A. taking care of照顾；B. taking charge of负责；C. making use of利用；D. getting out of摆脱。根据上文的“Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely 1 , allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else.”可知，布里安娜母亲得了重病，这里应该是指“照顾”母亲。故选A。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spot发现；B. decide决定；C. ignore忽视；D. ask询问。根据上文的“Although many members of her family were nurses, 2 her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her”可知，照顾母亲的经历应该是帮助她做出了成为护士的决定。故选B。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第一次和第二次申请UW-Eau Claire的护理课程未被录取之后，布里安娜开始探索潜在的职业。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. quit放弃；D. applied申请。根据上文的“After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she”可知，她尝试过多次申请护理课程，所以这里应指“申请”。故选D。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了几门商业课程，但很快就意识到商业并不是她的正确选择，她真正的热情在于护理。A. business商业；B. music音乐；C. flight飞行；D. fitness健身。根据下文的“but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right 6 for her and her real passion was in nursing.”可知，她很快就意识到商业并不是她的正确选择，这里指的是“商业”课程。故选A。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. sign标志；C. choice选择；D. income收入。根据上文的“but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right”和下文的“for her and her real passion was in nursing”可知，她意识到商业不是她想要的选择。故选C。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她再次申请护理课程，并终于在2019年秋季开始了护理课程的学习。A. trip旅行；B. diet饮食；C. budget预算；D. programme课程。根据上文的“She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing”可知，她再次申请护理课程，这里指的应该是开始了护理课程的学习。故选D。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，布里安娜无法继续上那个学期剩下的课程，而是专注于恢复她的身心健康。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. attend参加（这里指上课）；D. persuade说服。根据上文的“Brianna became extremely ill. Therefore, Brianna could not”可知，因为她生病了，所以无法继续上课。故选C。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. information信息；B. health健康；C. disaster灾难；D. experiment实验。根据上文的“Brianna became extremely ill”可知，她生病了，所以需要恢复的是健康。故选B。 85．考查定语从句。句意：当布里安娜还在医院时，她已经与护理专业的同学以及教授建立了联系，这些教授密切合作以确保她能够跟上课程进度。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是professors，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她试图保持学习进度时，这些联系起到了关键作用。A. demands要求；B. connections联系；C. comments评论；D. impressions印象。根据上文的“While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors”可知，这里指的是她与同学和教授建立的联系。故选B。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019冠状病毒疾病为她的大学之旅增加了额外的障碍，迫使她找到管理时间的新方法。A. advising建议；B. forcing强迫，迫使；C. inviting邀请；D. pretending假装。根据上文的“In spring, COVID-19 added additional barriers to her college journey,”可知，疫情导致的改变迫使她做出调整。故选B。 88．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当商店关闭时，她失业了，这使得支付学费更加困难。A. worse更糟糕；B. healthier更健康；C. higher更高；D. richer更富有。根据下文的“she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more 14 to pay for college.”可知，这里描述的是事情变得更糟的情况。故选A。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. suitable合适的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文的“she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more”可知，失业使得支付学费变得更加困难。故选A。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了所有这些障碍，布里安娜还是在2021年12月成功毕业，并已经规划了获得护理学士学位后的未来。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算；C. graduated毕业；D. found发现。根据下文的“successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing.”可知，这里指她完成了学业并毕业。故选C。 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时，妈妈因工作原因离开家独自在巴西生活，虽然每天和妈妈通话，但仍然会时常感到孤独。四年级的圣诞，作者一家飞往里约去看望妈妈，作者真实感受到了妈妈独自在外的不易，为此而感激她所做的艰难决定，并由此学会了独立和乐观，是作者成长过程中的一段宝贵经历。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我的公司想给我升职，但是需要我去巴西工作。A. attract吸引；B. promote提升、升职；C. surprise使惊讶；D. praise表扬、赞美。根据下文“This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级),”（这就像你的老师告诉你，你做得很好，允许你跳一级）中的“skip a grade”可知，公司应该是要给作者的妈妈提升职位。故选B。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像你的老师告诉你，你做得很好，允许你跳一级，但你必须离开你的朋友。A. leave离开；B. refuse拒绝；C. contact联系；D. forgive原谅。根据前文“but needs me to work in Brazil”可知，作者的妈妈要升职，就要离开家人去巴西工作。故选A。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我琢磨了一晚上。A. explaining解释；B. sleeping睡觉；C. wondering琢磨、好奇；D. regretting后悔、遗憾。根据下一句“but for the first time, I realized the 　4　 decisions adults had to make.”（但这是我第一次意识到成年人必须做出的艰难决定。）可知，作者最终意识到了成年人做决定的不易，可见他一晚上都在琢磨这件事。故选C。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我答应了，但这是我第一次意识到成年人必须做出的艰难决定。A. poor可怜的；B. timely及时的；C. final最终的；D. tough艰难的。根据第三段 “It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 8　 family and work. Faced with difficult decisions...”（从那时起，我开始理解她在平衡家庭和工作方面所做的艰难选择。面对艰难的决定……）中的“tough choices”和“difficult decisions”可知，作者意识到了成年人必须要做一些艰难的决定。故选D。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都急切地等着电话响起，然后告诉她我一天中的每一个细节。A. eagerly急切地、渴望地；B. politely礼貌地；C. nervously紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。根据句中“then tell her every detail of my day”可知，作者每天都要告诉妈妈自己一天中的每个细节，说明她非常思念妈妈，每天都很渴望妈妈的来电。故选A。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个电话永远无法取代她的存在，有时很难不感到孤独。A. patience耐心；B. presence存在、出席；C. intelligence智慧、智力；D. influence影响。根据前文“For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.”（在将近四年的时间里，我母亲每天都会从巴西给我们打电话。）可知，这四年间，妈妈一直都在巴西工作，没有陪伴在作者的身边，故结合本句中“it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.”可知，电话无法代替母亲的存在（即在身边的陪伴），作者有时还是会感到孤独。故选B。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她空荡荡的大公寓，我意识到母亲自己在巴西一定有多孤独。A. comfortable舒适的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. empty空的；D. modern现代的。根据句中“how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.”可知，妈妈独自在巴西生活非常孤独，可见她一个人住的大公寓里是空荡荡的。故选C。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始理解她在平衡家庭和工作方面所做的艰难选择。A. abandoning抛弃、遗弃；B. balancing平衡；C. comparing比较；D. mixing混合。根据文章前两段内容可知，作者的妈妈为了工作，而离开家人独自去巴西工作，只能每天跟家人通电话，以缓解彼此的思念之情，这是在平衡家庭和工作之间所作出的艰难的决定。故选B。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾经告诉我，面对艰难的决定，你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你总能以热情和积极的态度，在这种情况下做到最好。A. different不同的；B. friendly友好的；C. positive积极的、正面的；D. general普遍的、一般的。根据句中“make the best out of the situation”和“passion”可知，妈妈在面对艰难选择时，总是在现有条件下尽力做到最好，说明她是以一种热情的、积极的态度来工作和生活的。故选C。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我提醒自己，妈妈能做到的，我也能做到。A. criticized批评；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“If she 　11　 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent.”（如果她能一个人住在里约，我也能学会独立。）可知，作者希望自己能像妈妈一样学会独立，所以他要以妈妈为榜样，提醒自己向妈妈学习。故选D。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会独立。A. managed管理；manage to do设法做成某事；B. offered提供；offer to do主动提出做某事；C. attempted试图、尝试；D. expected期待、期盼。根据前文“I 　10　 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.”（我提醒自己，妈妈能做到的，我也能做到。）和本句中的“I, too, could learn to be independent.”可知，作者提醒自己要做到妈妈能做到的事情，如果妈妈能成功地独自在里约生活，那他也能学会独立。故选A。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何照顾自己，设定高但可实现的目标。A. examples例子；B. limits限制；C. rules规则；D. goals目标。根据前文 “If she　11　 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent.”（如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会独立。）可知，作者以妈妈为榜样，学会了照顾自己，给自己设定了高却可以实现的目标。故选D。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记这段经历真正教会了我什么。A. question问题；B. experience经历、经验；C. history历史；D. occasion时机。根据文章内容可知，作者在八岁时经历了四年与妈妈分离的时光，这是一段难忘的经历。故选B。 104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：牺牲最终得到了回报。A. pay off获得回报、取得成功；B. come back回来；C. run out用完、耗尽；D. turn up出现、露面。根据前文“It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 　　8　　 family and work.”（从那时起，我开始理解她在平衡家庭和工作方面所做的艰难选择。）、“I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 　12　.”（我学会了如何照顾自己，设定高但可实现的目标。）和“But I will never forget what the 13　 has really taught me.”（但我永远不会忘记这段经历真正教会了我什么。）可知，这段经历让作者学会了独立，获益很多，所以妈妈为了工作暂时与家人分离的这种牺牲最终得到了回报。故选A。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，我们的分离对我来说是一件幸事。A. blessing幸事、祝福；B. gathering聚集；C. failure失败；D. pleasure快乐。根据前文“But I will never forget what the 　13　 has really taught me. Sacrifices 　14 in the end.”（但我永远不会忘记这段经历真正教会了我什么，牺牲最终得到了回报。）可知，与妈妈分离的这段经历使作者得到了成长和收获，所有的牺牲都得到了回报，说明这对他是一段幸事。故选A。 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．D 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对母子搬入新家非常高兴，在深夜弹钢琴庆祝，却打扰了邻居，母子为邻居们办了一场派对来缓解和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们并排坐在钢琴前，演奏爵士乐，庆祝他们的新家。A. sat坐下；B. stood站着；C. lay躺着；D. walked散步。根据下文“side by side at the piano”可知，他们是坐在钢琴前，故选A项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：嘈杂的音乐充满了房间，让他们感到非常高兴。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“played jazz music to celebrate their new home”可知，音乐充满了整个房间。故选C项。 108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的快乐就消失了。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. besides除了。根据上文“made them feel very happy”及下文“their happiness disappeared”可知，前后为转折关系，表示然而第二天幸福消失了。故选B项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人在夜里在他们的门下留下了一张纸条。A. note字条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。根据下文“So I wrote a short note.”可知，是由Mrs Gilbert留下的字条，故选A项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他说他们都是好人，他无法想象他们中的任何一个人会这样做。A. proud自豪的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice友好的；美好的。根据下文“he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that.”可知，管理员认为邻居们都是好人。故选D项。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上晚些时候，Dario建议他们给邻居写信，为他们的演奏道歉。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. audiences观众。根据“they write letters to their 　　6　　 and apologize for their playing.”可知，他们要写信向邻居道歉，故选A项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们邀请他们来这里参加聚会呢？”Dario问道。A. party派对；B. concert音乐会；C. show演出；D. play戏剧。根据下文“the day of the party arrived.”可知，此处是指Dario建议办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加。故选A项。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都喜欢这个主意。A. experience经验；B. idea想法；C. performance表演；D. action行为。根据下文“they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests.”可知，他们都觉得邀请邻居们参加聚会这个想法不错，故选B项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至带来了甜点来分享。A. order命令，点菜；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. taste品尝。根据“Some guests brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 　　9　　”可知，一些邻居人带了花，有些人带来甜点分享，故选C项。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心你每天晚上都会这样玩。A. promised答应；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. worried担心。根据上文“The sounds got me out of bed.”及下文“So I wrote a short note”可知，Mrs. Gilbert之所以留纸条是因为当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想也许我们欠你一个道歉，”她说。A. give给；B. send送；C. offer提供；D. owe欠。根据上文“Dario suggested that they write letters to their 　　6　　 and apologize for their playing.”可知，母子俩本来是要写信向邻居道歉的，但是后来举办了聚会，此处是指Dario的母亲觉得他们欠邻居一个道歉，owe sb an apology为固定短语，意为“应该向某人道歉”，故选D项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们弹琴时，我没有意识到已经很晚了。 A. realize意识到；B. remember记起；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据“I didn’t  　　12　　 how late it was when we were playing.”可知，Dario的妈妈没有意识到当时那么晚了。故选A项。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs Gilbert指着她送给Dario母亲的书说：“这些歌不是嘈杂的音乐。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. loud吵闹的。根据下文““And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said.”可知，Mrs Gilbert送的音乐书里的音乐不是那么吵的。故选D项。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏他们。”A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文““These songs are beautiful music,” Dario’s mother said.”可知，Dario母亲觉得曲子很好，很高兴在晚上弹奏这些音乐。故选C项。 120．考查动词短语词义辨析句。句意：他很期待练习新的音乐。A. dreaming of梦想；B. looking forward to期待；C. devoting himself to全身心投入；D. contributing to贡献。根据上文““We will be 　　14　　 to play them in the evening.””可知，还没开始弹奏送的曲子，所以Dario很期待练习新的曲子，故选B项。 121．D 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．D 126．D 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Anne在车上贴“你很重要”贴纸的小善举，以及这些贴纸如何积极影响她和周围人的经历，强调了小善举也能带来巨大的正面效应，并鼓励人们多行善事。 121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在车上贴了一张保险杠贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. tore up撕毁；B. picked up捡起；C. fixed up修理；D. put up张贴。根据空后的“a bumper sticker on her car ”可知，此处表达Anne在她的车上贴了一个贴纸。故选D项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A. watch观看；B. prefer更喜欢；C. notice注意到；D. recognise识别。根据后文中的“much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 3   every time she hit the road ”可知，令她惊讶的是，每次上路，她都会看到大量的关注。故此处表达Anne起初不知道人们是否能注意到这个贴纸。故选C项。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她惊讶的是，每次上路，她都会看到大量的关注。A. attention关注；B. confusion困惑；C. strangers陌生人；D. passers-by路人。根据后文中的“would roll down their windows, raising their   5 , waving and smiling”可知，人们都注意到了这个小标语，并且摇下车窗和安妮打招呼。也就是说她车上的小标语吸引了人们的注意。故选A项。 124．考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：通常，在她车附近慢慢行驶的人会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running跑步；B. driving开车；C. walking步行；D. riding骑车。根据下文的“slowly near her car would roll down their windows”可知，缓慢开车经过她旁边的人会摇下车窗，故选B项。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在她车附近慢慢行驶的人会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. voices声音；B. hats帽子；C. shoulders肩膀；D. thumbs大拇指。根据后文中的“waving and smiling”可知，人们挥手微笑，赞同她的做法，因此会竖起大拇指，故选D项。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现挡风玻璃上留着一些便签，上面写着“你也很重要！”A. count数；B. share分享；C. value价值；看重；D. matter重要。此处表达别人对她的行为的认可，同时和后面提到的 “You Matter!”相呼应。故选D项。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当她在高速公路上开车时，一个高速驾驶跑车的男人突然把车停在旁边，挥舞着说：“你很重要！”，她感到很尴尬。A. excited激动的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文中的“when a man driving a sportscar at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!””和“Though it took her some time to recover from the   8 ”可知，这种突然的情况让安妮感到尴尬，后来花了一些时间才从中恢复过来，故选C项。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一些时间才从这件事中恢复过来，但她仍然感到很高兴。A. parking停车；B. speed速度；C. incident事件；D. event活动。根据上文中的“a man driving a sportscar at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” ”可知，有一次，当她在高速公路上开车时，一个高速驾驶跑车的男人突然把车停到旁边，挥舞着说：“你很重要！ ”此处指的就是这个事件。故选C项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边的车里等朋友时，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸。”A. approached接近；B. blocked阻挡；C. repaired修理；D. cleaned清洁。根据下文中的“saying to her”可知，有人走向她的车，然后对她说话。故选A项。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前见过各种贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样触动过我。A. important重要的；B. various各种各样的；C. typical典型的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文中的“but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done”可知，这个贴纸和这个人见过的以前的其他贴纸不一样，也就是说他以前见过各种各样的贴纸。故选B项。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的两个小字看起来很简单，但它们确实引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened发生；B. occurred发生；C. managed设法；D. offered提供。根据空前的 “many complete strangers”和空后的“to catch sight of”可知，这些陌生人碰巧看到了这个贴纸，happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选A项。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像安妮这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock使震惊；B. inspire激励；C. delight使高兴；D. satisfy使满意。根据下文中的“a kind word or gesture may lift ”可知，这些故事激励了我们。故选B项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句好话或一个手势可能会振奋我们的精神，除了一点额外的思考外，它不需要任何代价。A. feelings感情；B. thoughts思想；C. spirits精神；D. minds思维。根据上文“Sometimes a kind word or gesture”一句好话或一个手势可能会提升我们的心情或精神状态。故选C项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子们在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在疗养院做志愿者。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. conduct执行；D. behave表现。根据上文中的“praising the children ”可知，当孩子们在学校表现好时表扬他们。故选D项。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们看起来很小，但它们可以对世界产生积极的影响，并帮助形成普遍的善良。A. reliable可靠的；B. subjective主观的；C. positive积极的；D. brief简短的。根据上文中的“Small as they seem”可知，尽管它们看起来微不足道，但它们会对世界产生积极的影响。make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响，故选C项。 136．D 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．A 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去当地商店买东西，由于电力系统出现故障，店里的读卡器和ATM都不能使用，作者要回家去拿现金的时候，一个人帮助作者支付了费用的故事。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是什么大事，但让我的脸上露出了笑容，让我感到非常感激。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文中的“but it put a smile on my face”以及下文有人帮助作者支付账单可知，这件事情让作者露出笑容，由此可知，此处表示这件事让作者心怀“感激”符合语境。故选D项。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的商店，那里也被用作加油站。A. decorated装饰；B. regarded把……看作；C. used使用；D. considered考虑。根据上文中的“I headed for the local store”以及下文中的“as a petrol station.”可知，该商店也是一家加油站，所以此处表示“被用作……”符合语境，be used as意为“被用来做……”。故选C项。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为油泵没油了。A. fuel燃料，油；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. water水。根据上文中的“As I entered, I noticed that all the pumps (加油泵) didn’t work.”可知，作者注意到加油泵都不工作，由此可知推断，这里指的是没油了，out of fuel意为“没油，燃料短缺”。故选A项。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个商店今天晚上有点奇怪，与平时稍微不同。A. empty空的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. peaceful和平的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据下文中的“somewhat different from usual.”可知，与平时稍微不同，由此可知，此处表示今晚的商店有点“奇怪”符合语境。故选B项。 140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。A. briefly简单地；B. secretly秘密地；C. angrily生气地；D. happily高兴地。根据语境和下文中的“I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝)”可知，作者从店员处了解到前几天保险丝出现故障，由此可推断，此处表示“简单地”与店员聊一会，符合语境。故选A项。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。A. improved提高；B. changed改变；C. strengthened加强；D. destroyed毁坏。根据上文提到无法加油以及“After ___5___ chatting with the employer, I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝)”可知，作者在店员处了解到前几天保险丝坏了，所以整个店里的电力系统都“毁坏”了，符合语境。故选D项。 142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我使得整条队都不动了，所以我把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉收银员我去外面的ATM取款。A. Personally亲自地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Obviously显然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据常识和下文中的“so I put aside the things”可知，作者无法支付，显然耽误了很多时间，使整条队都不动了。故选C项。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我妨碍了后面的人，所以我把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉收银员我去外面的ATM取款。A. moved移动；B. threw扔；C. possessed拥有；D. chose选择。根据语境以及上文中的“I put aside the things”可知，作者是在支付时出现了困难，妨碍了后面的人，由此可知，作者把刚才已经“选择”的一些东西放到一边去取钱。故选D项。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出去了，但是ATM也发生了故障。A. order秩序，命令；B. date日期；C. place位置；D. balance平衡。根据下文中的“I told him the ATM didn’t work and I would run home to fetch some cash.”可知，作者告诉收银员ATM机不工作了，需要回家取现金，由此可知，此处指的是ATM也发生了故障，out of order意为“出故障”。故选A项。 145．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我进来了，收银员在收下一位顾客的钱，抬头认出了我。A. looked down向下看；B. looked up抬头看；C. turned down关小；D. turned up开大。根据下文中的“and spotted me.”可知，收银员注意到了作者，因为收银员给顾客结账都应是低着头，所以，此时应是“抬起头”看到了作者，符合语境。故选B项。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我后面的那个人坚持给我支付费用。A. reducing减少；B. increasing增加；C. accounting认为是；D. covering支付，覆盖。根据下文中的“He said it was nice to help someone out”可知，作者身后的顾客觉得帮助别人摆脱困境是很好的，由此可推断，此处指的是这个人坚持“支付”作者的费用，帮助作者摆脱困境，cover the cost意为“支付费用”。故选D项。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱不多，仅仅只有£5，但是意义不同。A. difference不同；B. impression印象；C. decision决定；D. mistake错误。根据语境和上文中的“It wasn’t a large amount, only 5 pounds”以及but可知，虽然钱不多，但是帮助在困难中的人意义不同，make difference意为“有影响，有意义”。故选A项。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说帮助需要帮助的人是一件很好的事情。A. relief解脱；B. debt欠债；C. need需要；D. danger危险。根据下文中的“He said it was nice to help someone out”可知，帮助别人摆脱困境是件很好的事情，由此可知，此处指的是帮助“需要”帮助的人。故选C项。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说帮助别人摆脱困境是件很好的事情，这省去了我回家拿钱，然后再回来，然后再回家。A. banned禁止；B. saved避免，拯救；C. protected保护；D. kept保持。根据常识和下文中的“from having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again.”可知，作者要取现金需要回家再回来，然后再回家，所以，那个人帮作者付了款就“避免”作者回家拿钱再回来，然后再回家的麻烦。故选B项。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受这个馈赠，并分享它。A. accept接受；B. balance平衡；C. share分享；D. seek寻求。根据语境以及上文中的“Although many twists and turns exist in the world, there will always be gifts in your life.”可知，这个故事发生在作者身上，作者认为虽然世界上有许多曲折，但人的生命中总会有礼物，在这里作者分享给大家，所以作者最后号召大家享受生活中的馈赠，并与别人“分享”，将善意传递下去。故选C项。 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．D 157．C 158．B 159．B 160．A 161．D 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。 151．考查名词辨析。句意：我没有自怨自艾，而是想认识更多的人，有新的经历，所以我决定开始做志愿者。A. opportunities机会；B. discoveries发现；C. experiences经历；D. changes改变。根据上文“Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new”可知，作者想要认识更多的人，有新的经历，体验新的生活，故选C。 152．考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供了很多机会让人们玩得开心并分享精彩的故事。A. recommends推荐；B. offers提供；C. misses错过；D. affects影响。根据下文的“so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories”可知，志愿工作提供了很多机会，故选B。 153．考查形容词辨析。句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为提供了食物和住宿。A. free免费的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. cheap便宜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，提供食物和住宿，因此几乎是免费的假期，故选A。 154．考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. unique独特的；B. nervous紧张的；C. convenient方便的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“as I had to attend to fifteen horses and sheep”可知，和往常的假期不同，这不是一个典型的假期，故选D。 155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. hunt for寻找；B. research into研究；C. attend to照顾；D. communicate with交流。根据下文的“fifteen horses and sheep”可知，作者在农场工作，照顾马和羊，故选C。 156．考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. Russian俄语；D. French法语。根据上文“a farm in France”可知，作者在法国农场工作，因此提高了法语，故选D。 157．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要去国外做志愿者。A. normally正常地；B. basically基本上；C. necessarily必要地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering”可知，作者强调不一定要去国外做志愿者，故选C。 158．考查名词辨析。句意：我在国内有很多冒险的志愿活动，因为志愿服务可以成为一种爱好。A. trend趋势；B. hobby爱好；C. job工作；D. reality现实。根据下文“For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 9 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends.”可知，志愿服务可以成为一种爱好，故选B。 159．考查动词辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以我喜欢挥舞我的手臂来指挥我们当地的合唱团。A. greet欢迎；B. conduct指挥；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根据上文的“I enjoyed waving my arms in order to”和下文的“my local choir”可知，作者指挥合唱团，故选B。 160．考查形容词辨析。句意：为一个事业寻找乐队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. powerful强大的；D. successful成功的。根据下文的“to find bands and raise money for a cause”可知，作者认为这很有意义，故选A。 161．考查名词辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感觉很好，但也有其他的好处。A. adventures冒险；B. achievements成就；C. factors因素；D. advantages好处。根据上文的“It was really 10 to find bands and raise money for a cause.”和“It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other”，志愿服务有很多好处，故选D。 162．考查副词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. equally平等地；D. generously慷慨地。根据下文的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery”可知，这个蛋糕很贵，组织者慷慨地给了作者蛋糕，故选D。 163．考查名词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. patience耐心；B. services服务；C. determination决心；D. choices选择。根据上文的“to thank me for my”可知，组织者感谢作者的服务，故选B。 164．考查动词辨析。句意：我在慈善商店做志愿者，找到了很多便宜的衣服来更新我的衣橱。A. decorate装饰；B. replace替换；C. update更新；D. beautify美化。根据上文的“I found loads of nice cheap clothes to”和下文的“my wardrobe”可知，作者找到了很多便宜的衣服，更新了衣橱，故选C。 165．考查动词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的志愿活动是创造和分享故事。A. choosing选择；B. imagining想象；C. creating创造；D. completing完成。根据下文的“and sharing stories”可知，作者喜欢创造和分享故事，故选C。 166．C 167．A 168．D 169．B 170．C 171．D 172．A 173．B 174．A 175．B 176．D 177．C 178．B 179．D 180．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍斯科特·凯利如何从一个对学习不感兴趣的学生成长为一名优秀的宇航员的故事。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，国际空间站前指挥官斯科特·凯利证明这是错误的。A. believed相信；B. guessed猜测；C. proved证明；D. thought想，认为。根据下文“Everyone who wants to learn this object can do so — they just have to be willing to do the work.”可知，Scott Kelly用自己的经历证明“科学职业对于没有天赋或不够聪明的学生来说过于复杂”的观点是错误的。故选C。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他对科学和其他所有科目都不感兴趣，并且心不在焉。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. devoted专注的，投入的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“and uninterested in science and all other subjects as well”以及“Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school”可知，Scott Kelly对科学和其他科目不感兴趣，而且成绩非常糟糕，说明他上课的时候总是心不在焉。故选A。 168．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法集中精力听老师在说什么，他在学校大部分时间都在做白日梦。A. work on从事于；B. set about开始做；C. think about考虑；D. focus on集中注意力于。根据上文“As a kid, he was  _____2_____  and uninterested in science and all other subjects as well.”可知，Scott Kelly上课的时候总是心不在焉，所以他无法集中注意力去听老师讲课的内容。故选D。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法集中精力听老师在说什么，他在学校大部分时间都在做白日梦。A. investigating调查；B. daydreaming做白日梦；C. watching观看；D. learning学习。根据下文“After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be easy.”可知，Scott Kelly上课的时候一直在做白日梦。故选B。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的成绩很差，勉强从高中毕业，他甚至认为自己永远不会找到自己的梦想。A. advantages优点；B. achievements成就；C. dreams梦想；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school”可知，Scott Kelly的学习成绩很差，因此他对自己失去了信心，认为自己无法找到自己的梦想。故选C。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他拿起并阅读了汤姆·沃尔夫的《太空先锋》时，这一切都发生了改变。A. finished完成；B. realized意识到；C. happened发生；D. changed改变，变化。根据下文“at last, he was determined to be a(n) _____8_____ which meant doing well in science classes. From then on he _____9_____ to do well in it.”可知，Scott Kelly受到了《太空先锋》这本书的鼓舞，决定成为一名宇航员，因此他的想法和态度都发生了改变。故选D。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他受到鼓舞，决心成为一名宇航员，这意味着他要在科学课上表现出色。A. Encouraged受鼓舞的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据下文“he was determined to be a(n) _____8_____”可知，Scott Kelly受到了《太空先锋》这本书的鼓舞，决定成为一名宇航员。故选A。 173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他受到鼓舞，决心成为一名宇航员，这意味着他要在科学课上表现出色。A. writer作家；B. astronaut宇航员；C. scientist科学家；D. teacher教师。根据下文“which is extremely necessary to be an astronaut”可知，Scott Kelly决心成为一名宇航员。故选B。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他决心要在科学上取得好成绩。A. determined决心；B. managed设法做到；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。根据上文“he was determined to be a(n) _____8_____ which meant doing well in science classes”可知，Scott Kelly从想成为宇航员的时候起，就下定决心改变自己的学习状况。故选A。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他越是练习学习技巧，收获就越多，成绩也变得越好。A. planned计划；B. practiced练习；C. arranged安排；D. applied应用。根据下文“the more he gained and the better he got”可知，Scott Kelly通过不断练习学习技巧来提高自己的学习能力和成绩。故选B。 176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这变成了一场与自己的竞赛，看看自己能变得多优秀。A. Particularly特别地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Finally最终。根据上文“The more he  _____10_____  his study skills，the more he gained and the better he got”可知，Scott Kelly通过不断练习和学习逐渐提高了自己的学习能力和成绩，这个过程是一个逐步发展的过程，最终他达到了一个与自己竞赛的阶段。故选D。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，这变成了一场与自己的竞赛，看看自己能变得多优秀。A. exchange交换；B. deal交易；C. competition竞赛；D. comparison比较。根据空后“with himself to see how good he could get”可知，Scott Kelly将提升自己的成绩视为一场和自己的竞赛。故选C。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人比他更惊讶，当一个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学课上获得全A的成绩。A. school 学校；B. science 科学；C. study 学习；D. class 班级，课。根据上下“_____7_____ at last, he was determined to be a(n) _____8_____ which meant doing well in science classes.”，Scott Kelly的目标是要成为宇航员，因此他需要在科学上取得好成绩。故选B。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们需要停止传播“科学太难”的说法。A. commenting评论；B. breaking打破；C. confirming确认；D. spreading传播。根据上文“ Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough. ”和下文“If you have been told “you are not fit to learn science” or “your brain doesn't think that way”, just _____15_____ the comments!”可知，此处指不要继续让这种负面观点传播下去。故选D。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你被告诉“你不适合学习科学”或“你的大脑不是这样思考的”，那就忽略这些评论吧！A. apply 应用；B. ignore 忽略；C. return 返回；D. handle 处理。根据上文“So we need to stop _____14_____ the statement that science is just too hard.”可知，“你不适合学习科学”或“你的大脑不是这样思考的”这样的观点是错误的，所以我们可以忽视这些评论。故选B。 181．B 182．D 183．C 184．C 185．B 186．D 187．A 188．C 189．A 190．B 191．D 192．A 193．B 194．D 195．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场雪橇狗锦标赛中的情景。主人公希望击败对手Blake，但比赛中发生了意外。最终他们虽未获胜，但体验到了真正的奖励——与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来给Kenai喂食，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A. softened软化；B. shook颤抖；C. withdrew抽出；D. extended延伸，伸出。根据后文“from nerves and excitement”可知“我”的手是颤抖的。故选B项。 182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。“你准备好了，是吧？”A. clever聪明的；B. thirsty渴的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. ready准备的。根据后文“Just before the countdown started”可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备。故选D项。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。A. broad宽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tight紧的，紧张的；D. slight轻微的。根据“hands trembling too”可知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C项。 184．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到“出发！”还没等我喊 “出发！”，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。A. As当……的时候；B. Beyond超越；C. Before在……之前。D. After在……之后。根据前文“Go!”可知在“我”喊出发之前，Kenai听到别人的“出发”后就蹿了出去。故选C项。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A. pulled拉；B. charged猛冲；C. jumped跳；D. barked吠叫。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.(在下一个山坡上，基奈追平了布莱克的雪橇，然后我们超过了它)”可知很多狗紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B项。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A. cut切；B. missed错过；C. kept保持；D. rounded绕过，环绕。根据前文提到飞快地跑下了长长的山坡，以及此处“ a corner”可知，到转弯处附近转弯。故选D项。 187．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A. took off起飞；B. flew away飞走；C. turned around转身；D. bent forward向前弯。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A项。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拉近了差距。A. race赛跑；B. difference不同；C. gap差距；D. goal目标。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C项。 189．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Occasionally偶然。根据后文“our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. ”可知此刻出现了突发状况，我们的雪撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A项。 190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A. way方式；B. hold抓住，支撑点；C. temper脾气；D. sight视线。根据后文“fell off the sled”可知“我”没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B项。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A. quit退出；B. insisted坚持说；C. sighed叹气；D. froze愣住。根据后文“His shoulder was bleeding.”可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，“我”很紧张，“我”的反应是愣在原地。故选D项。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai.(眼看着雪橇停了下来，我艰难地穿过厚厚的积雪来到Kenai)”并结合Kinai受伤可知Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A项。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A. forcing迫使；B. begging乞求；C. ordering命令；D. persuading劝说。根据后文“He would do it, too.”可知Kenai想继续下去，乞求“我”继续下去。故选B项。 194．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A. took in理解；B. brought up抚养长大；C. talked to与……讲话；D. wrapped up包、裹。根据后文“Kenai in a blanke”可知，我们没有赢得比赛，比赛结束后，我用毯子把它包裹起来去看兽医。故选D项。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A. achievement成就；B. companion陪伴；C. prize奖；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy. But no.”可知我们没有赢得比赛，但是最后“我”收获了与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对“我”而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C项。 196．A 197．C 198．A 199．D 200．D 201．C 202．B 203．B 204．C 205．C 206．D 207．B 208．C 209．D 210．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者建立一个社交媒体账户帮助人们找回丢失的物品，以及为鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品而采取的措施。 196．1. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的废物可能是另一个人的宝藏。A. After all毕竟；B. First of all首先；C. In all总计；D. Most of all更重要的是。根据上文中的“For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops.”可知，作者认为在二手店发现一些隐藏的宝藏是最令人满意的事情，结合下文中的“one person’s trash is another person’s  ___2___ .”可知，下文是对空前内容的进一步解释，由此可知，此处表示“毕竟”。故选A项。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的废物可能是另一个人的宝藏。A. trick诡计；B. trouble麻烦；C. treasure宝藏；D. treatment治疗。根据上文中的“For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops.”可知，作者认为在二手店发现一些隐藏的宝藏是最令人满意的事情，由此可知，此处指的是对于一些人来说可能是废弃的垃圾，而对另外的人来说可能是一个“宝藏”。故选C项。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我偶然发现了一堆满是灰尘的旧照片。A. photos照片；B. letters书信；C. books书籍；D. paintings绘画。根据上文中的“Two years ago, I came across a collection of old, dusty”可知，作者收藏的物品上布满了灰尘，结合下文中的“Photos, home movies, undeveloped films — you name it, I’ve got it.”可知，“照片”上布满灰尘。故选A项。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想：如果这些是我的，或者是我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我。A. donate捐献；B. offer提供；C. present展现；D. return归还。根据语境和下文中的“Now, I’m ___15___ a team to care for and return the photos.”可知，作者的团队照顾并归还这些照片，由此可知，此处应指的是作者希望有人将这些照片“归还”。故选D项。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我每周都会去二手店，收集了5万多件这样的东西。A. charged收费；B. created创造；C. completed完成；D. collected收集。根据上文中的“I’ve since visited secondhand shops weekly”可知，作者每周都会去二手店，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“收集”了5万多件这样的东西。故选D项。 201．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主团聚。A. added up加起来；B. checked up核查；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴。根据上文中的“So I made it my goal to do so for others.”可知，作者把将这些物品物归原主当做自己的目标，结合下文中的“The first item I posted was a tape of a family holiday that I digitized.”可知，作者发布的第一件物品是一盘作者数字化的家庭度假的录像带，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“建立”社交媒体账户。故选C项。 202．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与主人团聚。A. sellers销售者；B. owners主人；C. users使用者；D. makers制造者。根据下文中的“He couldn’t believe it and was extremely excited to be reunited with the tape.”可知，他简直不敢相信，能和录音带重聚，他非常兴奋，由此可知，此处指的是作者帮助物品与“主人”团聚。故选B项。 203．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段90年代一对父母和一个上大学年龄的儿子一起旅行的视频——儿子穿着一件T恤，上面写着“Wesleyan swimming”。A. middle中间；B. college大学；C. working工作；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文中的“My followers asked university swimming coaches across the US if they knew the student.”可知，作者的一些追随者询问了美国各地大学的游泳教练是否认识这位学生，由此可推断，此处指的是一个上“大学”年龄的儿子。故选B项。 204．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了最长的四个月才找到一个人，但我很自豪我们仍然做到了。A. easiest最简单；B. oldest最古老；C. longest最长；D. greatest最伟大。根据下文中的“we’ve taken to find someone is four months”可知，作者他们花费了四个月的时间找到一个人，由此可知推断，四个月是作者他们花的“最长的”时间才找到一个人。故选C项。 205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了最长的四个月才找到一个人，但我很自豪我们仍然做到了。A. meant意味着；B. failed失败；C. managed成功做到；D. happened发生。根据上文中的“The ___9___ we’ve taken to find someone is four months, but I’m proud that”可知，作者他们花了四个月的时间找到一个人，尽管有些困难，但作者他们为能够“成功做到”感到自豪。故选C项。 206．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有社交媒体，这个项目几乎是不可能的。A. Besides此外；B. Beyond超过；C. Through穿过；D. Without没有。根据下文中的“this project would be next to impossible.”可知，这个项目几乎是不可能的，此处为含蓄条件的虚拟语气，由此可知，此处表示“没有”。故选D项。 207．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我有一些规定，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，就删除帖子。A. examples例子，榜样；B. rules规定；C. requests请求；D. suggestions建议。根据下文中的“including not sharing sensitive photos and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online.”可知，作者不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，就删除帖子，由此可知，此处应指的是作者的一些“规定”。故选B项。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品，这样他们就不会迷失。A. introduce介绍；B. include包括；C. inspire鼓励；D. inform告知。根据上文中的“Nowadays, we seldom think before we take pictures with camera phones, but back then someone had made a conscious effort to keep that memory.”可知，如今，人们很少在用手机拍照前思考，但当时有人有意识地努力保留这种记忆，结合therefore可知，此处表示作者“鼓励”人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品。故选C项。 209．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品，以便他们不会迷失。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. in case以免；D. so that以便。根据上文中的“Therefore, I want to ___13___ people to preserve their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品)”以及下文中的“they don’t end up getting lost.”的句意可知，此处表示“以便”符合逻辑。故选D项。 210．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我正在组建一个团队来照顾和归还这些照片。A. putting out熄火；B. putting away收拾；C. putting on穿上，上演；D. putting together组建。根据语境和下文中的“a team to care for and return the photos.”以及下文中的“People get hooked on the feel-good stories that come out of this and I do, too.”可知，此处指的是作者帮助人们找回丢失的物品以及鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品而采取的措施，由此可推断，此处表示“组建”一个团队来照顾和归还这些照片。故选D项。 211．C 212．A 213．A 214．B 215．B 216．C 217．D 218．C 219．B 220．D 221．C 222．D 223．A 224．A 225．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Lauren虽然个子不高，但勇敢地加入了篮球队。在比赛日，虽然起初她没有上场，但她积极参与并享受比赛过程。最终，当她上场并成功得分时，她的表现赢得了观众的掌声和欢呼，也让作为父亲的作者深感自豪。 211．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太好了，亲爱的。”我自然地回答。A. hard困难的；B. enough足够的；C. nice好的；D. true真实的。根据下文“I thought she meant outside the house—on the driveway.”可知，作者以为女儿是去房子外面的车道上玩篮球，应该是觉得这很好。故选C。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进厨房，我妻子Helen的沉默表明我错过了什么。A. missed错过；B. displayed展示；C. pictured描绘；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“After a while, she spoke slowly, “Lauren is joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.””可知，妻子告诉作者女儿实际上是要去女子高中篮球队打球，因此作者是错过了女儿说话的一些内容。故选A。 213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A. admired钦佩；B. ignored忽视；C. criticized批评；D. resisted抵抗。根据下文“my girl’s sportsmanlike courage”可推知，作为父亲的作者对于女儿参加女子高中篮球队体现出的运动员般的勇气应该首先是钦佩的心理。故选A。 214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A. excitement兴奋；B. worry担忧；C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，这个身高对于打篮球来说是不利的，因此作者会很担心。故选B。 215．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. Strong强壮的；B. Short短的；C. Injured受伤的；D. Light轻的。根据上文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，因此她的腿比较短。故选B。 216．考查名词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. strength力量；B. advantage优势；C. challenge挑战；D. basis基础。根据上文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall. ____5____ legs and a heavy body”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，身体沉重，这些都是不利因素，因此对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。故选C。 217．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的比赛表情似乎决心要赢。A. easy容易的；B. impossible不可能的；C. shocked震惊的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文“Sitting on the sidelines, Lauren still enjoyed the game very much.”和“But what I saw was that Lauren made every effort to keep pace with the others.”可知，坐在场边的Lauren非常享受这场比赛，上场后她尽一切努力跟上其他人的步伐，由此可知，她们这支队伍是决心要赢。故选D。 218．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，虽然没有上场，但Lauren在球场上跟随场上的动作，对每个打法都做出反应。A. adapted to适应；B. picked up捡起；C. reacted to对……做出反应；D. tried out尝试。根据下文“I could even ____9____ her shout ‘No way!’ when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate.”可知，当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，Lauren大喊：“不可能！”，因此是对每个打法都做出反应。故选C。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能辨认出她大喊：“不可能！”。A. avoided避免；B. recognized辨认出；C. gave给予；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“her shout ‘No way!’”可推知，作者是辨认出坐在场边的女儿喊出的声音。故选B。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳。A. crashed碰撞；B. dropped掉落；C. ached疼痛；D. beat跳动。根据下文“What if she got injured or other girls on the team made fun of her?”可知，作者担心女儿会受伤，或者队里其他女孩取笑她，因此是心狂跳。故选D。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在比赛结束前，她们把球传给了Lauren。A. sent发送；B. offered提供；C. passed传递；D. showed展示。根据下文“She caught it. She shot.”可知，Lauren抓住了球，投了球，因此队友是把球传给了Lauren。故选C。 222．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是她得分了！A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Differently不同地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall. ____5____ legs and a heavy body were surely a(n) ____6____ for her in playing basketball.”可知，Lauren的身高比较矮，身体不利于打篮球，再结合下文“she scored”可推知，当处于不利条件的Lauren进球得分时，这会让人感到惊讶。故选D。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众开始鼓掌欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. leaving离开；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“she scored”和“The audience began clapping”可推知，观众是为Lauren进球得分而鼓掌欢呼。故选A。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹在Lauren小小的身体里的令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。A. body身体；B. life生活；C. heart心；D. school学校。根据上文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.”和“wrapped in a small”可推知，此处指令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演包裹在Lauren小小的身体里。故选A。 225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有Lauren这样的女儿，我感到无比自豪。A. anxious焦虑的；B. proud自豪的；C. stressed压力大的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive performance, wrapped in a small ____14____, struck everyone greatly.”可知，Lauren令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象，因此作者会为她感到无比自豪。故选B。 226．C 227．A 228．D 229．D 230．A 231．C 232．C 233．A 234．A 235．B 236．B 237．B 238．C 239．B 240．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的奶奶来作者家做客，把作者院子里的一年生植物拔出来种上蔬菜，开始作者不理解奶奶的行为，但是了解到奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的之后，作者理解了奶奶的行为并打算向她学习。 226．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. believed相信；B. ignored忽视；C. complained抱怨；D. claimed声称。根据上文“The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada she was a little upset.”以及下文“there was nothing to do”可知，奶奶有点不高兴，所以此处表示奶奶在抱怨无事可做。故选C项。 227．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在学校，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了这片小土地上。A. bored无聊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. concerned担忧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“She 1 that there was nothing to do.”以及“But while I was at school and my parents were at work,”可知，奶奶无事可做，作者在上学，作者的父母在工作，所以奶奶感到无聊。故选A项。 228．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拔出一年生植物，换上一排排整齐的卷心菜、洋葱和其它蔬菜。A. covered覆盖；B. surrounded围绕；C. decorated装饰；D. replaced替换。根据上文“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物)”以及下文“those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 .”可知，此处表示奶奶将一年生植物拔出来，换成了种其他的蔬菜。故选D项。 229．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拔出一年生植物，换上一排排整齐的卷心菜、洋葱和其他蔬菜。A. trees树；B. flowers花；C. grasses草；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“green onions and other 4 ”以及常识可知，此处表示卷心菜、洋葱和其他蔬菜。故选D项。 230．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们很漂亮，但没用，”她实事求是地说。A. useless无用的；B. alive活着的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据上文“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 3 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 .”可推知，奶奶拔出一年生植物，这是由于奶奶认为它们是无用的，所以把它们拔出来种上蔬菜。故选A项。 231．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在一场严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A. picked up捡起；B. let down让……失望；C. brought up养育、抚养；D. taken in吸收。根据下文“at the time of a severe famine ”可知，此处表示作者的奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选C项。 232．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”以及下文“she never cried about it to anyone.”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，与下文她从未向任何人哭诉此事之间是转折关系，空处应用副词However，表示“然而”。故选C项。 233．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. create创造；B. maintain维持；C. contain包含；D. select挑选。根据下文“My grandma was shaped by the 9 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history.”可知，作者奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，此处表示不同的时代造就独特的人物。故选A项。 234．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶是由失去家人和中国近代史上的困难所塑造的。A. loss失去；B. option选择；C. duty责任；D. love爱。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”可知，此处表示奶奶失去家人。故选A项。 235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. spotted发现；B. experienced经历；C. approached接近；D. investigated调查。根据上文“Those who 9 the famine are”以及常识可知，经历过饥荒的人不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选B项。 236．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的独立、责任和勤奋，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月。A. intelligence智力；B. independence独立；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”以及下文“responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years,”可知，此处表示奶奶的独立、责任和勤奋帮助她度过那些艰难的岁月。故选B项。 237．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些品质是随着时间发展起来的，现在改变它们会使她崩溃。A. scare使害怕；B. break打破、摧毁；C. puzzle使困惑；D. train训练。根据上文“Her 11 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would”可知，奶奶的品质使她度过了那些艰难的岁月，所以此处表示改变这些品质会使奶奶崩溃。故选B项。 238．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我家庭过去和未来之间的重要桥梁——她与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。A. transition过渡；B. difference不同；C. bridge桥；D. balance平衡。根据下文“between my family’s past and future—she 14 her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，作者的奶奶连接了家庭的过去和未来，是其中的重要桥梁。故选C项。 239．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我家庭过去和未来之间的重要桥梁——她与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。A. reduced减少；B. battled与……战斗；C. documented记录；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“Grandma was 6 at the time of a severe famine(严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 7 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 8 unique characters.”以及下文“her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，与时代抗争才造就了现在的奶奶，所以此处表示奶奶与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。故选B项。 240．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. attract吸引；B. contribute贡献；C. entrust委托；D. apply申请。根据下文“my small part to human’s moving on”以及语境可知，此处表示为人类的前进贡献一份力量，contribute to为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，符合题意。故选B项。 241．A 242．C 243．B 244．D 245．D 246．A 247．C 248．B 249．C 250．D 251．A 252．B 253．A 254．D 255．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在图书馆读书的经历以及图书馆对作者的意义。 241．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去图书馆不仅仅是为了读书，也是为了融入这个精彩的世界。A. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；B. common常见的；C. cruel残忍的；D. large大的。根据空格前的“I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in ”可推知，作者认为这个世界是精彩的。故选A项。 242．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在儿童区读书。A. eat吃；B. rest休息；C. read阅读；D. play玩。根据上文的“I would sit in the children’s area”可知，此处表示作者在图书馆儿童阅览区读书。故选C项。 243．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈工作的时候，我会在图书馆下车，然后像往常一样：坐着，阅读，然后返回。A. design设计；B. follow循着，沿着；C. escape逃跑；D. make制作。根据下文“my usual routine: sit, read and return”可知，此处表示按照惯例做事情，固定搭配follow one’s routine“按照惯例做事”。故选B项。 244．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去图书馆的逗留通常都是一样的：看书或玩电脑。A. way方式；B. relation关系；C. attitude态度；D. visit逗留。根据下文的to the library可知，此处表示作者逗留在图书馆。故选D项。 245．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着我长大，我意识到情况开始发生变化。A. turned around掉头；B. stood out脱颖而出；C. gave in屈服；D. grew up长大。根据上文的as以及语境可知，此处指随着作者长大。故选D项。 246．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我长大，我意识到情况开始发生变化。A. change变化；B. worsen恶化；C. remain留下；D. disappear消失。根据下文的“My mom began coming to the library with me more　　7　　.”可知，和以前不同的是妈妈开始更经常地和作者一起去图书馆。故选A项。 247．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈开始更经常地和我一起去图书馆。A. rarely很少；B. patiently耐心地；C. often经常地；D. easily容易地。根据下文的“While I would be reading or finishing homework, she would be right there, typing beside me.”可知，妈妈开始更经常地和作者一起去图书馆。故选C项。 248．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈失业，我们无处可住的时候，我们会在图书馆待上几个小时，用我认为是打开世界的钥匙：图书馆的电脑。A. play玩；B. stay停留，暂住；C. study学习；D. drive驾驶。根据上文的“When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere”可知，此处表示作者的妈妈失业，他们无处可住。故选B项。 249．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈失业，我们无处可住的时候，我们会在图书馆待上几个小时，用我认为是打开世界的钥匙：图书馆的电脑。A. book书；B. heart心脏；C. world世界；D. human人类。根据第一段的“I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in the　　1　　world.”可知，作者认为图书馆的电脑是自己打开世界的钥匙。故选C项。 250．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在我们儿时的图书馆，还是在40英里外的图书馆，图书馆都给人一种稳定感。A. decreased减少；B. examined检查；C. removed移开；D. offered提供。根据上文的“When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere to　　8　　, we would spend hours at the library”可知，当妈妈失业，他们无处可住的时候，他们会在图书馆待上几个小时，所以，此处表示图书馆给作者一种稳定感。故选D项。 251．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很幸运能在图书馆工作。A. lucky幸运的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unlucky倒霉的。根据下文的“to work in a library”可知，作者认为在图书馆工作是幸运的。故选A项。 252．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我是电脑上的玩家，是阅读区的孩子。A. writer作家；B. kid孩子；C. worker工人；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文的“Back then”可知，此处是说作者小时候。故选B项。 253．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我是前台查找被遗忘的借书证的专家。A. looking up查找；B. putting aside搁置一旁；C. handing in上交；D. throwing about改变方向。根据下文的“the forgotten library cards”可知，此处是指查找被遗忘的借书证。故选A项。 254．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我妈妈找到了一份工作，但图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。A. family家庭；B. car汽车；C. computer计算机；D. job工作。根据第三段的“When my mom was out of work”和下文的but可知，作者的妈妈找到了一份工作。故选D项。 255．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我妈妈找到了一份工作，但图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。A. sound健康的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. cheap便宜的；D. distant遥远的。根据第三段的“Whether it was at our childhood library or the library 40 miles away, the library　　10　　a sense of stability”和空格前的safe可知，作者认为图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。故选B项。 256．D 257．B 258．C 259．A 260．B 261．D 262．A 263．D 264．C 265．D 266．B 267．A 268．C 269．C 270．C 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在搭便车旅行中遇到的一次不同寻常的经历。 256．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，我和我的朋友Nick经历了一件暖心的事。A. encouraging令人鼓舞的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. touching感人的；D. heartwarming暖心的。根据下文“Full of thankfulness for his generosity (慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing.”可知，作者和Nick在旅途中遇到了慷慨的人，这是一件暖心的事，故选D。 257．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在寒冷的雨中被困在一条主路的边上。A. wind风；B. rain雨；C. snow雪；D. ice冰。根据下文“we had gone from standing in the cold rain”可知，当时正在下雨，故选B。 258．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们失望的是，连一片可以搭帐篷的草地都没有。A. expectation期待；B. enjoyment享受；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“there wasn’t a single bit of the grass where we could put up our tent”可知，连一片可以搭帐篷的草地都没有，这让作者和Nick感到失望，故选C。 259．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们步行了大约一个半小时后到达了一个小镇。A. walking步行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. waiting等待；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“We were stuck on the side of a main road”可知，作者和Nick当时被困在路边，所以他们只能步行去小镇，故选A。 260．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一家酒吧，我们认为我们可以先在那里暖和一下。A. clean打扫；B. warm(使)温暖；C. change改变；D. save节省。根据上文“It was nearly dark.”可知，当时天色已晚，又在下雨，作者和Nick应该是在寻找一个可以取暖的地方，故选B。 261．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们每人买了一杯咖啡，但酒吧老板José却免费送给我们一些面包。A. in turn轮流；B. in total总共；C. on time准时；D. for free免费。根据下文“Full of thankfulness for his generosity”可知，酒吧老板José免费送给了作者和Nick一些面包，故选D。 262．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我们的旅程表现出了极大的兴趣。A. journey旅程；B. opinion意见；C. knowledge知识；D. project项目。根据上文“we explained to him what we were doing”可知，作者和Nick向酒吧老板José解释了他们正在做什么，即他们的旅程，故选A。 263．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们问José是否可以在他的地板上过夜。A. play玩耍；B. camp露营；C. lie躺；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“on his floor”以及“Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in”可知，作者和Nick想在酒吧老板José的酒吧里过夜，睡在地板上，故选D。 264．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他答应了！A. Actually实际上；B. Finally最后；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“he said yes”可知，作者和Nick原本担心会被拒绝，但酒吧老板José却答应了，这让他们感到惊讶，故选C。 265．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们认为他住在楼上，所以我们等着他把我们锁在里面，以便确保我们不会偷走任何东西。A. before在……之前；B. although尽管；C. even if即使；D. so that以便。根据下文“he could be sure we $$ 高一上学期期中考点大串讲 完形填空（15空）期中必刷18篇 一、完形填空 （23-24高一上·浙江台州·开学考试）When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden 1 . We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of 2 almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it 3 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. 4 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, 5 , I went to the pool only to find it was packed with 6 . None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 7 . So, I decided to 8 early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never 9 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) 10 . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 11 for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I 12 across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the 13 near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily 14 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those 15 spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 1．A．chair B．road C．bridge D．door 2．A．taking B．spending C．wasting D．using 3．A．stayed B．opened C．changed D．rose 4．A．Usually B．Occasionally C．Surprisingly D．Luckily 5．A．otherwise B．anyway C．therefore D．however 6．A．strangers B．police C．classmates D．children 7．A．shyness B．fright C．loneliness D．coldness 8．A．start B．arrive C．go D．leave 9．A．refused B．allowed C．lost D．agreed 10．A．tail B．head C．leg D．body 11．A．waiting B．standing C．applying D．preparing 12．A．looked B．jumped C．hurried D．spread 13．A．lake B．pool C．sea D．river 14．A．worked out B．drove away C．faded away D．turned to 15．A．winters B．autumns C．springs D．summers 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving as soon as it 　　3　　 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm”可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“ and staying until its closure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. otherwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文“my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据下文“None of my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B. fright害怕；C. loneliness孤独、寂寞；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily 　　14　　 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B. arrive到达；C. go去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 　　7　　.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. agreed同意。结合上文“my dog Doobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 　　11　　 for my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)　　10　　.” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。根据上文“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)　　10　　. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 　　11　　 for my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. worked out解决；B. drove away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D. turned to转向。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据前文“The summers in my childhood flew by so fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。 （22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 16 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 17 a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 18 . In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线). This was an amazing 19 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was forbidden (禁止) from any physical activities for six months. After 20 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 21 time. In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 22 of Most Valuable Player. 23 , my skills in football do not magically extend (延伸) to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 24 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. 25 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 26 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 27 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 28 . In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 29 and commitment (承诺) make what seems impossible 30 . This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. 16．A．tough B．popular C．typical D．energetic 17．A．set B．control C．test D．require 18．A．mistakes B．adventures C．accidents D．injuries 19．A．performance B．position C．moment D．advantage 20．A．turning down B．setting off C．going through D．fading away 21．A．valuable B．lost C．extra D．regular 22．A．pride B．choice C．name D．honor 23．A．Unfortunately B．Generally C．Happily D．Gradually 24．A．practices B．gathering C．operations D．seasons 25．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 26．A．examined B．changed C．provided D．completed 27．A．shoulder B．hand C．leg D．foot 28．A．explore B．avoid C．love D．support 29．A．Knowledge B．Belief C．Experience D．Opinion 30．A．enjoyable B．possible C．capable D．responsible 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A. tough艰苦的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. typical典型的； D. energetic有活力的。根据下文的“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A. set设置；B. control控制；C. test考验；D. require要求。根据上文的“Football is a...sport, at times almost painful”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A. mistakes错误；B. adventures冒险；C. accidents事故；D. injuries受伤。根据下文的“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.”和“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤，但依然继续努力打球。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的位置。A. performance表现；B. position位置；C. moment时刻；D. advantage优势。根据上文的“In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线).”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经历一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A. turning down拒绝；B. setting off出发；C. go through经历；D. fading away逐渐消失。根据下文的“I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，作者经历治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. valuable有价值的；B. lost失去的；C. extra额外的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文的“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was forbidden (禁止) from any physical activities for six months.”可知，作者因为受伤而错过了一些训练的比赛，因此更加努力地练习以弥补失去的时间。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A. pride自豪；B. choice选择；C. name名字；D. honor荣誉。根据下文的“Most Valuable Player”可知，作者在受伤重返赛场后积极努力，从而被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Generally大体上；C. Happily高兴地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者滑雪受伤，因此作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不做了四次手术。A. practices练习；B. gathering聚集；C. operations手术；D. seasons季节。根据上文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选C。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. Or或者；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. And并且。根据上文的“Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.”和下文的“life must go on”可知，它们在语义上是转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. examined检查；B. changed改变；C. provided提供；D. completed完成。根据上文的“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”可知，作者知道现在的努力决定着自己的未来，因此完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. shoulder肩膀；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。根据上文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者的肩部受过伤，所以通过训练来增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上踢足球，这是我热爱的运动。A. explore探索；B. avoid避免；C. love热爱；D. support支持。根据上文的“After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football”可知，作者重回球场，说明了对这项运动的热爱。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. Knowledge知识；B. Belief信念；C. Experience经验；D. Opinion观点。根据上文的“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player”可知，如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球，因此信念和承诺让作者坚持下去，取得了荣誉。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. capable有能力的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文的“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player”可知，如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球，因此信念和承诺让作者坚持下去，取得了荣誉，使那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When a UNICEF team first met young Wahid, he was carrying water for his family in a neighbourhood (街区) in western Aleppo, Syria. One month later, Wahid and his family were forced to 31 without their belongings (财物) for the seventh time 32 the war started several years ago.When they arrived in Bseireh, a town in Tartous, Wahid and his family 33 it was time for him to 34 school to support his family. “Once again, we 35   everything. I have three younger siblings (兄弟或姊妹),”Wahid explained.“I’m the 36 and I should take care of them.” Wahid worked as a shoemaker in Bseireh. “They were paying me well because I have 37 ,” he said, “I’ve worked as a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer for the past three years.” Wahid had already lost three years of 38 and was close to losing more as making money was more 39 than schooling.In mid－September 2016, the UNICEF team 40 Wahid and his family again as part of a follow-up 41 with children who had to leave Aleppo because of war.The team 42 Wahid’s family to let him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary (奖学金), hoping that he could 43 students of his age. Wahid went to school and studied in Grade 6—at 14 years old he should be in Grade 9. “I’m very 44 to be back at school,” Wahid smiled. “I want to be either a lawyer or an engineer, but 45 not a shoemaker.” 31．A．fight B．leave C．pay D．sign 32．A．since B．before C．when D．until 33．A．promised B．decided C．replied D．remembered 34．A．make room for B．take control of C．drop out of D．go on with 35．A．lost B．forgot C．chose D．sold 36．A．bravest B．fastest C．richest D．oldest 37．A．confidence B．experience C．interest D．progress 38．A．treatment B．friendship C．exercise D．education 39．A．formal B．traditional C．important D．difficult 40．A．visited B．saved C．knew D．accepted 41．A．show B．activity C．test D．example 42．A．warned B．allowed C．ordered D．encouraged 43．A．catch up with B．take notice of C．call on D．talk about 44．A．afraid B．sorry C．curious D．happy 45．A．finally B．possibly C．certainly D．usually 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wahid因为战乱不得不辍学养家，联合国儿童基金会团队于2016年9月中旬再次拜访他家，鼓励Wahid的家人让他去上学，还提供了奖学金。Wahid对能再次回到学校很高兴。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A. fight战斗；B. leave离开；C. pay支付；D. sign签字。根据后文“the war started several years ago”可知，爆发战争让他们被迫离开家。故选B。 32．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。根据后文“the war started several years ago”指从七年前战争开始以来，这是他们第七次不带财产被迫离开家，since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. replied回答；D. remembered记得。根据后文“it was time for him to”可知他们到了Bseireh以后，决定让瓦希德辍学养家。故选B。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。A. make room for让地方；B. take control of控制；C. drop out of退学；D. go on with继续。根据后文“school to support his family”可知瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德解释说：“我们再一次失去了一切，我想帮助父亲抚养我的三个弟弟妹妹。”A. lost丢失；B. forgot忘记；C. chose选择；D. sold出售。呼应上文“without their belongings”指他们失去了一切。故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是最大的，我应该照顾他们。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. fastest最快的；C. richest最富有的；D. oldest最老的。Wahid要抚养三个弟弟妹妹，因为自己是家里最大的孩子。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们给我高薪是因为我有经验，”他说。A. confidence自信；B. experience经验；C. interest兴趣；D. progress进步。根据后文“I’ve worked as a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer for the past three years.(过去三年里，我每年夏天都在阿勒颇做鞋匠)”可知瓦希德有做鞋匠的经验，所以报酬高。故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚钱比上学更重要。A. treatment治疗；B. friendship友谊；C. exercise锻炼；D. education教育。根据上文可知瓦希德辍学了，所以是失去了三年的教育。故选D。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚钱比上学更重要。A. formal正式的；B. traditional传统的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“making money was more”可知瓦希德要赚钱养家，因为赚钱比上学更重要。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，作为对因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童的后续活动的一部分。A. visited参观，拜访；B. saved拯救；C. knew知道；D. accepted接受。根据后文“Wahid and his family”指联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，这是为因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童开展的后续活动的一部分。A. show展示；B. activity活动；C. test测试；D. example例子。根据后文“with children who had to leave Aleppo because of war”指这一次拜访是后续活动的一部分。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。A. warned警告；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“Wahid’s family to let him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary”可知团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童基金会向瓦希德提供了教育奖学金，希望他能赶上与他同龄的学生。A. catch up with赶上；B. take notice of注意到；C. call on访问；D. talk about谈论。根据后文“students of his age”可知提供奖学金是为了让瓦希德赶上同龄的学生。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴回到学校，”瓦希德笑着说。A. afraid害怕的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. curious好奇的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“Wahid smiled.”可知瓦希德对于回到学校很高兴。故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。”A. finally终于；B. possibly可能；C. certainly当然；D. usually通常。根据上文“I want to be either a lawyer or an engineer”可知瓦希德想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。故选C。 （23-24高一下·甘肃天水·期中）Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 46 patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 47 some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 48 . Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone 49 some activities. Many people are shy when talking to new people. 50 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit 51 about the unknown. Most of fears about 52 new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 53 us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 54 you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way when you 55 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 56 . If you see someone you’d like to 57 , say something. Don’t wait for 58 person to start a talk. Just meeting someone 59 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. 60 is based on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship. 46．A．applies B．contacts C．spends D．requires 47．A．improve B．make C．take D．attract 48．A．lonely B．yourself C．by yourself D．actually 49．A．in B．to C．on D．with 50．A．At B．For C．From D．After 51．A．unhappy B．worried C．usual D．unlucky 52．A．meeting B．recognizing C．visiting D．speaking 53．A．talking B．admiring C．judging D．laughing 54．A．when B．as C．what D．that 55．A．design B．enter C．register D．quit 56．A．smile B．contact C．compete D．laugh 57．A．speak to B．sign up C．apply for D．come along 58．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 59．A．outgoing B．new C．confident D．suitable 60．A．Impression B．Behaviour C．Connection D．Friendship 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些结交新朋友的方法。首先，交朋友应该走出家门，走到人群中去；其次，要抛却羞涩，展示出自信，主动开启对话；最后，要和志趣相投的人交朋友。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数技能一样，它需要耐心。A. applies运用；B. contacts联系；C. spends花费；D. requires要求。根据上文“Making friends is a skill.”可知，交朋友是一门技巧。由此推知，此处指正如大对数技巧一样，交朋友需要耐心。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. improve提高；B. make制作；C. take采取；D. attract吸引。根据下文“You must first go where there are people.”可知，要结交朋友首先要到有人的地方去。由此推知，如果想交朋友，就要乐意采取行动。take some action意为“采取行动”，符合语境。故选C项。 48．考查介词短语。句意：你独自待在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely孤独的；B. yourself自己；C. by yourself独自地；D. actually事实上。根据语境可推知，此处表示独自一人待在家里不可能交到朋友。by yourself意为“独自，单独”，符合语境。故选C项。 49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者加入某人的一些活动。A. in在；B. to到；C. on在……上面；D. with和。根据上文中的“Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，参加一个俱乐部或团体，和有共同爱好的人交谈可以使交朋友变得更简单。由此推知，此处表示和某人一起进行一些活动也能更好地结交朋友。join sb.in…意为“和某人一起……”，符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着看到未知。A. At all完全；B. For all尽管如此；C. From all从所有方面；D. After all毕竟。根据句意以及下文“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”由此可知，此处应表示“毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着看到未知”。After all表示“毕竟”，符合语境。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对未知的事物感到有点担心是人类的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. usual通常的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文中的“Most of fears”可知，人类生来就对未知感到不安。 worried意为“担忧的；担心的”，符合语境。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对结识新朋友的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. meeting遇见；B. recognizing识别；C. visiting拜访；D. speaking讲，说。根据上文中的“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，遇到陌生人就意味着看到了未知的事情。由此推知，多数因遇见陌生人而产生的恐惧感源于对自我的怀疑。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象别人在评判我们——发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A. talking谈论；B. admiring钦佩；C. judging评判；D. laughing大笑。根据下文中的“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，“我们”会想象别人在评判“我们”，觉得“我们”太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。故选C项。 54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受真实的自己，试着让对方放松。A. when当……时候；B. as如同；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据上文中的“accept”可推知，作者号召人们接受真实的自己。as意为“如同”，符合语境。 故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着保持自信，即使当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时你不觉得自信。A. design设计；B. enter进入；C. register注册；D. quit放弃。根据下文中的“a room”可知，此处指当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你不自信也要尽力展现出自信。enter 意为“进入”，符合语境。故选B项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走路挺拔，直视别人，微笑。A. smile微笑；B. contact联系；C. compete竞争；D. laugh大笑。根据上文中的“Try to be self-confident”可推知，作者号召人们要展示出自信。由此推知，此处指挺直腰板走路，目光直视其他人，并对人微笑。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选A项。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A. speak to和……讲话；B. sign up报名；C. apply for（对……）适用；D. come along跟随，进步，进展。根据下文中的“say something”可知，如果你看到了想要与之交流的对象，就跟他说些话。故选A项。 58．考查固定短语。句意：不要等着别人开始说话。A. another（三者或以上中的）另一个；B. other其他的，另外的；C. the other（两者中的）另一个；D. others其他人（物）。根据上文中的“If you see someone”和“say something”可知，如果你看到了想要与之交流的对象，就跟他说些话，不要让对方来开启对话。此处特指上文提到的“someone”，the other 意为“（两者中的）另一个”，符合语境。故选C项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A. outgoing开朗的；B. new新的；C. confident自信的；D. suitable合适的。根据语境推知，仅仅只是遇到某个新人并不意味着能和那个人交上朋友。new 意为“新的”，符合语境。故选B项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互喜欢和“互相接受”的基础上的。A. Impression印象；B. Behaviour行为；C. Connection连接；D. Friendship友谊。根据下文中的“It takes time to develop friendship.”可知，培养友谊需要时间。由此推知，此处指友谊基于共同的兴趣和互相的迁就。friendship 意为“友谊”，符合语境。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·西藏拉萨·期中）Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl 61 went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 62 .The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. 63 , it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted 64 to eat, the frog promised 65 her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the 66 and he would sing a magic song. The little girl 67 his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling 68 the net. And it was changed into golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive 69 this way. We do not know 70 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the 71 value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For 72 , much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 73 .They work very hard for each grain. Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is 74 in some resources (资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to 75 food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best. 61．A．who B．whose C．whom 62．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty 63．A．However B．But C．While 64．A．nothing B．something C．anything 65．A．helped B．helping C．to help 66．A．sunshine B．moonlight C．sky 67．A．supported B．followed C．broke 68．A．through B．across C．over 69．A．by B．on C．in 70．A．if B．whether C．that 71．A．same B．different C．similar 72．A．days B．months C．centuries 73．A．farmers B．workers C．doctors 74．A．poor B．rich C．weak 75．A．save B．grow C．produce 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了一个古老的中国故事，说明了大米对于中国人民的重要性和价值，大米如同黄金一般，故事强调了珍惜粮食的重要性，并提醒人们要节约食物，避免浪费。 61．考查定语从句。句意：这是关于一个出去钓鱼的小女孩的故事。A. who的先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. whose的先行词既可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中作定语；C. whom的先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语。空处引导定语从句，先行词a little girl，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故选A项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时发生了饥荒，每个人都非常饿。A. tired疲倦的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的。根据上文“There was a famine”可知，当时发生了饥荒，所以人们应该是饥饿的。故选B项。 63．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她抓到的却是青蛙之王。A. However然而；B. But但是；C. While当……时候。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处需用副词however表示转折关系。故选A项。 64．考查代词词义辨析。句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西时，青蛙答应帮助她。A. nothing没有东西；B. something一些东西；C. anything任何东西。根据上文“There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 　　2　　.”可知，女孩很饥饿，想要吃东西，所以空处需用不定代词something表示肯定意义，nothing表示否定意义，anything用于否定句或疑问句中表示“任何东西”。故选B项。 65．考查动词不定式。句意同上。A. helped帮助，过去分词；B. helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；C. to help帮助，动词不定式。promise to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青蛙让她把渔网伸到阳光下，他会唱一首神奇的歌。A. sunshine阳光；B. moonlight月光；C. sky天空。根据后文“She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling through the net. ”可知，此处是信息词sunshine的词汇复现。故选A项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩按照他的指示做了。A. supported支持；B. followed跟随，按照……做；C. broke打破。根据后文“She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling through the net”可知，小女孩看到了阳光穿过了渔网，说明她按照青蛙的指示做了。故选B项。 68．考查介词词义辨析。句意：看到阳光穿过渔网，她大吃一惊。A. through穿过（内部）；B. across穿过（表面）；C. over在……上方。根据语境可知，此处是指阳光穿过渔网的内部，所以空处需用介词through。故选A项。 69．考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们认为第一批大米就是这样来的。A. by通过；B. on在......上面；C. in在……里面。arrive in+地点名词，表示到达大地方，此处是指通过这种方式，没有具体的地点名词，且“this way”表示方式，所以空处需用介词in。故选C项。 70．考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道这个故事是真是假，但它告诉我们，对中国人来说，大米和黄金一样有价值。A. if如果，是否；B. whether是否；C. that引导名词性从句，不在从句中作成分，也不具有实际含义。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词表示“是否”，whether…or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”；if不能用于与or not连用。故选B项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. same相同的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的。根据上文“And it was changed into golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive 　　9　　 this way.”可知，这里是在说大米和金子的价值是相同的，所以应该选择same，又因为the same… as为固定搭配，表示“与……相同”。故选A项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，许多土地都用于种植水稻，许多中国人都是农民。A. days天；B. months月；C. centuries世纪。根据“Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.”和常识可知，很久之前，许多土地都用于种植水稻，所以应该是“几个世纪以来”，表示很长的时间。故选C项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. doctors医生。根据“much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting”和“They work very hard for each grain.”可知，因为农民是种植水稻的主要人群，所以许多中国人都是农民。故选A项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然中国拥有一些丰富的资源，但我们缺乏其他资源。A. poor贫困的；B. rich丰富的；C. weak虚弱的。Although在这里引导让步状语从句，根据后文“we are short of others.”可知，这里是说虽然中国拥有一些丰富的资源，但我们缺乏其他资源。故选B项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节约食物并拒绝浪费是很重要的。A. save节省；B. grow成长；C. produce生产。根据后文“say no to waste.”可知，这里是说拒绝浪费，所以节约食物是很重要的。故选A项。 （23-24高一上·云南·期末）Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely 76 , allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, 77 her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her 78 to become a nurse. After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she 79 , Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several 80 classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right 81 for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing 82 in the fall of 2019. She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next barrier (障碍) in the road. Brianna became extremely ill. Therefore, Brianna could not 83 classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical 84 . While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors, 85 worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those 86 made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness. In spring, COVID-19 added additional barriers to her college journey, 87 her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s 88 , she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more 89 to pay for college. Despite all those barriers, Brianna 90 successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing. 76．A．shy B．sad C．happy D．ill 77．A．taking care of B．taking charge of C．making use of D．getting out of 78．A．spot B．decide C．ignore D．ask 79．A．began B．changed C．quit D．applied 80．A．business B．music C．flight D．fitness 81．A．burden B．sign C．choice D．income 82．A．trip B．diet C．budget D．programme 83．A．remind B．allow C．attend D．persuade 84．A．information B．health C．disaster D．experiment 85．A．whom B．that C．which D．who 86．A．demands B．connections C．comments D．impressions 87．A．advising B．forcing C．inviting D．pretending 88．A．worse B．healthier C．higher D．richer 89．A．difficult B．convenient C．suitable D．precious 90．A．imagined B．intended C．graduated D．found 【答案】 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文属于记叙文。尽管面临母亲重病、学业受阻和新冠疫情等重重挑战，Brianna 坚持不懈，最终在2021年12月成功获得护理学士学位，并计划好未来的职业道路。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里安娜12岁时，她的母亲得了重病，这让她知道照顾别人是什么感觉。A. shy害羞的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy快乐的；D. ill生病的。根据上文“Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely”和下文的“allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else”可知，布里安娜需要照顾母亲，可以推断出母亲是生病了。故选D。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她的许多家庭成员都是护士，但照顾母亲对她的影响最大，并帮助她决定成为一名护士。A. taking care of照顾；B. taking charge of负责；C. making use of利用；D. getting out of摆脱。根据上文的“Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely 1 , allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else.”可知，布里安娜母亲得了重病，这里应该是指“照顾”母亲。故选A。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spot发现；B. decide决定；C. ignore忽视；D. ask询问。根据上文的“Although many members of her family were nurses, 2 her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her”可知，照顾母亲的经历应该是帮助她做出了成为护士的决定。故选B。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第一次和第二次申请UW-Eau Claire的护理课程未被录取之后，布里安娜开始探索潜在的职业。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. quit放弃；D. applied申请。根据上文的“After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she”可知，她尝试过多次申请护理课程，所以这里应指“申请”。故选D。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了几门商业课程，但很快就意识到商业并不是她的正确选择，她真正的热情在于护理。A. business商业；B. music音乐；C. flight飞行；D. fitness健身。根据下文的“but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right 6 for her and her real passion was in nursing.”可知，她很快就意识到商业并不是她的正确选择，这里指的是“商业”课程。故选A。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. sign标志；C. choice选择；D. income收入。根据上文的“but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right”和下文的“for her and her real passion was in nursing”可知，她意识到商业不是她想要的选择。故选C。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她再次申请护理课程，并终于在2019年秋季开始了护理课程的学习。A. trip旅行；B. diet饮食；C. budget预算；D. programme课程。根据上文的“She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing”可知，她再次申请护理课程，这里指的应该是开始了护理课程的学习。故选D。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，布里安娜无法继续上那个学期剩下的课程，而是专注于恢复她的身心健康。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. attend参加（这里指上课）；D. persuade说服。根据上文的“Brianna became extremely ill. Therefore, Brianna could not”可知，因为她生病了，所以无法继续上课。故选C。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. information信息；B. health健康；C. disaster灾难；D. experiment实验。根据上文的“Brianna became extremely ill”可知，她生病了，所以需要恢复的是健康。故选B。 85．考查定语从句。句意：当布里安娜还在医院时，她已经与护理专业的同学以及教授建立了联系，这些教授密切合作以确保她能够跟上课程进度。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是professors，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她试图保持学习进度时，这些联系起到了关键作用。A. demands要求；B. connections联系；C. comments评论；D. impressions印象。根据上文的“While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors”可知，这里指的是她与同学和教授建立的联系。故选B。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019冠状病毒疾病为她的大学之旅增加了额外的障碍，迫使她找到管理时间的新方法。A. advising建议；B. forcing强迫，迫使；C. inviting邀请；D. pretending假装。根据上文的“In spring, COVID-19 added additional barriers to her college journey,”可知，疫情导致的改变迫使她做出调整。故选B。 88．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当商店关闭时，她失业了，这使得支付学费更加困难。A. worse更糟糕；B. healthier更健康；C. higher更高；D. richer更富有。根据下文的“she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more 14 to pay for college.”可知，这里描述的是事情变得更糟的情况。故选A。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. suitable合适的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文的“she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more”可知，失业使得支付学费变得更加困难。故选A。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了所有这些障碍，布里安娜还是在2021年12月成功毕业，并已经规划了获得护理学士学位后的未来。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算；C. graduated毕业；D. found发现。根据下文的“successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing.”可知，这里指她完成了学业并毕业。故选C。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 91 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you’ll have to 92 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 93 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 94 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 95 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 96 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 97 apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 98 family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 99 attitude. Back home, I 100 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 101 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 102 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 103 has really taught me. Sacrifices 104 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 105 for me. 91．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise 92．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 93．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 94．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough 95．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 96．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence 97．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern 98．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 99．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 100．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 101．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 102．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 103．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 104．A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up 105．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．pleasure 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时，妈妈因工作原因离开家独自在巴西生活，虽然每天和妈妈通话，但仍然会时常感到孤独。四年级的圣诞，作者一家飞往里约去看望妈妈，作者真实感受到了妈妈独自在外的不易，为此而感激她所做的艰难决定，并由此学会了独立和乐观，是作者成长过程中的一段宝贵经历。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我的公司想给我升职，但是需要我去巴西工作。A. attract吸引；B. promote提升、升职；C. surprise使惊讶；D. praise表扬、赞美。根据下文“This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级),”（这就像你的老师告诉你，你做得很好，允许你跳一级）中的“skip a grade”可知，公司应该是要给作者的妈妈提升职位。故选B。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像你的老师告诉你，你做得很好，允许你跳一级，但你必须离开你的朋友。A. leave离开；B. refuse拒绝；C. contact联系；D. forgive原谅。根据前文“but needs me to work in Brazil”可知，作者的妈妈要升职，就要离开家人去巴西工作。故选A。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我琢磨了一晚上。A. explaining解释；B. sleeping睡觉；C. wondering琢磨、好奇；D. regretting后悔、遗憾。根据下一句“but for the first time, I realized the 　4　 decisions adults had to make.”（但这是我第一次意识到成年人必须做出的艰难决定。）可知，作者最终意识到了成年人做决定的不易，可见他一晚上都在琢磨这件事。故选C。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我答应了，但这是我第一次意识到成年人必须做出的艰难决定。A. poor可怜的；B. timely及时的；C. final最终的；D. tough艰难的。根据第三段 “It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 8　 family and work. Faced with difficult decisions...”（从那时起，我开始理解她在平衡家庭和工作方面所做的艰难选择。面对艰难的决定……）中的“tough choices”和“difficult decisions”可知，作者意识到了成年人必须要做一些艰难的决定。故选D。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都急切地等着电话响起，然后告诉她我一天中的每一个细节。A. eagerly急切地、渴望地；B. politely礼貌地；C. nervously紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。根据句中“then tell her every detail of my day”可知，作者每天都要告诉妈妈自己一天中的每个细节，说明她非常思念妈妈，每天都很渴望妈妈的来电。故选A。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个电话永远无法取代她的存在，有时很难不感到孤独。A. patience耐心；B. presence存在、出席；C. intelligence智慧、智力；D. influence影响。根据前文“For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.”（在将近四年的时间里，我母亲每天都会从巴西给我们打电话。）可知，这四年间，妈妈一直都在巴西工作，没有陪伴在作者的身边，故结合本句中“it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.”可知，电话无法代替母亲的存在（即在身边的陪伴），作者有时还是会感到孤独。故选B。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她空荡荡的大公寓，我意识到母亲自己在巴西一定有多孤独。A. comfortable舒适的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. empty空的；D. modern现代的。根据句中“how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.”可知，妈妈独自在巴西生活非常孤独，可见她一个人住的大公寓里是空荡荡的。故选C。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始理解她在平衡家庭和工作方面所做的艰难选择。A. abandoning抛弃、遗弃；B. balancing平衡；C. comparing比较；D. mixing混合。根据文章前两段内容可知，作者的妈妈为了工作，而离开家人独自去巴西工作，只能每天跟家人通电话，以缓解彼此的思念之情，这是在平衡家庭和工作之间所作出的艰难的决定。故选B。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾经告诉我，面对艰难的决定，你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你总能以热情和积极的态度，在这种情况下做到最好。A. different不同的；B. friendly友好的；C. positive积极的、正面的；D. general普遍的、一般的。根据句中“make the best out of the situation”和“passion”可知，妈妈在面对艰难选择时，总是在现有条件下尽力做到最好，说明她是以一种热情的、积极的态度来工作和生活的。故选C。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我提醒自己，妈妈能做到的，我也能做到。A. criticized批评；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“If she 　11　 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent.”（如果她能一个人住在里约，我也能学会独立。）可知，作者希望自己能像妈妈一样学会独立，所以他要以妈妈为榜样，提醒自己向妈妈学习。故选D。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会独立。A. managed管理；manage to do设法做成某事；B. offered提供；offer to do主动提出做某事；C. attempted试图、尝试；D. expected期待、期盼。根据前文“I 　10　 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.”（我提醒自己，妈妈能做到的，我也能做到。）和本句中的“I, too, could learn to be independent.”可知，作者提醒自己要做到妈妈能做到的事情，如果妈妈能成功地独自在里约生活，那他也能学会独立。故选A。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何照顾自己，设定高但可实现的目标。A. examples例子；B. limits限制；C. rules规则；D. goals目标。根据前文 “If she　11　 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent.”（如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会独立。）可知，作者以妈妈为榜样，学会了照顾自己，给自己设定了高却可以实现的目标。故选D。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记这段经历真正教会了我什么。A. question问题；B. experience经历、经验；C. history历史；D. occasion时机。根据文章内容可知，作者在八岁时经历了四年与妈妈分离的时光，这是一段难忘的经历。故选B。 104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：牺牲最终得到了回报。A. pay off获得回报、取得成功；B. come back回来；C. run out用完、耗尽；D. turn up出现、露面。根据前文“It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 　　8　　 family and work.”（从那时起，我开始理解她在平衡家庭和工作方面所做的艰难选择。）、“I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 　12　.”（我学会了如何照顾自己，设定高但可实现的目标。）和“But I will never forget what the 13　 has really taught me.”（但我永远不会忘记这段经历真正教会了我什么。）可知，这段经历让作者学会了独立，获益很多，所以妈妈为了工作暂时与家人分离的这种牺牲最终得到了回报。故选A。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，我们的分离对我来说是一件幸事。A. blessing幸事、祝福；B. gathering聚集；C. failure失败；D. pleasure快乐。根据前文“But I will never forget what the 　13　 has really taught me. Sacrifices 　14 in the end.”（但我永远不会忘记这段经历真正教会了我什么，牺牲最终得到了回报。）可知，与妈妈分离的这段经历使作者得到了成长和收获，所有的牺牲都得到了回报，说明这对他是一段幸事。故选A。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, they 106 side by side at the piano and played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud   107 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 108 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 109 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理人) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 110 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write letters to their 111 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person,” his mother said. “What if we invite them to come here for a 112 instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the 113 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with colorful ribbons (丝带) and pretty lights. Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 114 . One woman, Mrs Gilbert, presented Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “The sounds got me out of bed. I 115 that you might play like that every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing”, she said. Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert. “I think maybe we 116 you an apology,” she said. “I didn’t   117 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” Mrs Gilbert pointed to the book she had given Dario’s mother and said, “These songs are not 118 music.” “These songs are beautiful music,” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 119 to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was 120 practicing the new music. More than that, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. 106．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked 107．A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry 108．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．besides 109．A．note B．poster C．bill D．report 110．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice 111．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audiences 112．A．party B．concert C．show D．play 113．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action 114．A．order B．sell C．share D．taste 115．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried 116．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe 117．A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept 118．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud 119．A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid 120．A．dreaming of B．looking forward to C．devoting himself to D．contributing to 【答案】 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．D 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对母子搬入新家非常高兴，在深夜弹钢琴庆祝，却打扰了邻居，母子为邻居们办了一场派对来缓解和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们并排坐在钢琴前，演奏爵士乐，庆祝他们的新家。A. sat坐下；B. stood站着；C. lay躺着；D. walked散步。根据下文“side by side at the piano”可知，他们是坐在钢琴前，故选A项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：嘈杂的音乐充满了房间，让他们感到非常高兴。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“played jazz music to celebrate their new home”可知，音乐充满了整个房间。故选C项。 108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的快乐就消失了。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. besides除了。根据上文“made them feel very happy”及下文“their happiness disappeared”可知，前后为转折关系，表示然而第二天幸福消失了。故选B项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人在夜里在他们的门下留下了一张纸条。A. note字条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。根据下文“So I wrote a short note.”可知，是由Mrs Gilbert留下的字条，故选A项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他说他们都是好人，他无法想象他们中的任何一个人会这样做。A. proud自豪的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice友好的；美好的。根据下文“he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that.”可知，管理员认为邻居们都是好人。故选D项。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上晚些时候，Dario建议他们给邻居写信，为他们的演奏道歉。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. audiences观众。根据“they write letters to their 　　6　　 and apologize for their playing.”可知，他们要写信向邻居道歉，故选A项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们邀请他们来这里参加聚会呢？”Dario问道。A. party派对；B. concert音乐会；C. show演出；D. play戏剧。根据下文“the day of the party arrived.”可知，此处是指Dario建议办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加。故选A项。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都喜欢这个主意。A. experience经验；B. idea想法；C. performance表演；D. action行为。根据下文“they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests.”可知，他们都觉得邀请邻居们参加聚会这个想法不错，故选B项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至带来了甜点来分享。A. order命令，点菜；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. taste品尝。根据“Some guests brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 　　9　　”可知，一些邻居人带了花，有些人带来甜点分享，故选C项。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心你每天晚上都会这样玩。A. promised答应；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. worried担心。根据上文“The sounds got me out of bed.”及下文“So I wrote a short note”可知，Mrs. Gilbert之所以留纸条是因为当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想也许我们欠你一个道歉，”她说。A. give给；B. send送；C. offer提供；D. owe欠。根据上文“Dario suggested that they write letters to their 　　6　　 and apologize for their playing.”可知，母子俩本来是要写信向邻居道歉的，但是后来举办了聚会，此处是指Dario的母亲觉得他们欠邻居一个道歉，owe sb an apology为固定短语，意为“应该向某人道歉”，故选D项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们弹琴时，我没有意识到已经很晚了。 A. realize意识到；B. remember记起；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据“I didn’t  　　12　　 how late it was when we were playing.”可知，Dario的妈妈没有意识到当时那么晚了。故选A项。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs Gilbert指着她送给Dario母亲的书说：“这些歌不是嘈杂的音乐。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. loud吵闹的。根据下文““And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said.”可知，Mrs Gilbert送的音乐书里的音乐不是那么吵的。故选D项。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏他们。”A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文““These songs are beautiful music,” Dario’s mother said.”可知，Dario母亲觉得曲子很好，很高兴在晚上弹奏这些音乐。故选C项。 120．考查动词短语词义辨析句。句意：他很期待练习新的音乐。A. dreaming of梦想；B. looking forward to期待；C. devoting himself to全身心投入；D. contributing to贡献。根据上文““We will be 　　14　　 to play them in the evening.””可知，还没开始弹奏送的曲子，所以Dario很期待练习新的曲子，故选B项。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a dramatic gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone’s day. Anne was a case in point. She 121 a bumper sticker (保险杠贴纸) on her car reading: You Matter. Anne started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 122 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 123 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 124 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 125 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 126 too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 127 when a man driving a sportscar at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the 128 , she still felt happy. Last year, someone 129 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seen 130 stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 131 to catch sight of the sticker.” Stories like Anne’s really 132 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 133 and it does’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when they 134 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness can be everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 135 impact on the world, and help form general goodness. 121．A．tore up B．picked up C．fixed up D．put up 122．A．watch B．prefer C．notice D．recognise 123．A．attention B．confusion C．strangers D．passers-by 124．A．running B．driving C．walking D．riding 125．A．voices B．hats C．shoulders D．thumbs 126．A．count B．share C．value D．matter 127．A．excited B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．disappointed 128．A．parking B．speed C．incident D．event 129．A．approached B．blocked C．repaired D．cleaned 130．A．important B．various C．typical D．creative 131．A．happened B．occurred C．managed D．offered 132．A．shock B．inspire C．delight D．satisfy 133．A．feelings B．thoughts C．spirits D．minds 134．A．work B．exercise C．conduct D．behave 135．A．reliable B．subjective C．positive D．brief 【答案】 121．D 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．D 126．D 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Anne在车上贴“你很重要”贴纸的小善举，以及这些贴纸如何积极影响她和周围人的经历，强调了小善举也能带来巨大的正面效应，并鼓励人们多行善事。 121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在车上贴了一张保险杠贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. tore up撕毁；B. picked up捡起；C. fixed up修理；D. put up张贴。根据空后的“a bumper sticker on her car ”可知，此处表达Anne在她的车上贴了一个贴纸。故选D项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A. watch观看；B. prefer更喜欢；C. notice注意到；D. recognise识别。根据后文中的“much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 3   every time she hit the road ”可知，令她惊讶的是，每次上路，她都会看到大量的关注。故此处表达Anne起初不知道人们是否能注意到这个贴纸。故选C项。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她惊讶的是，每次上路，她都会看到大量的关注。A. attention关注；B. confusion困惑；C. strangers陌生人；D. passers-by路人。根据后文中的“would roll down their windows, raising their   5 , waving and smiling”可知，人们都注意到了这个小标语，并且摇下车窗和安妮打招呼。也就是说她车上的小标语吸引了人们的注意。故选A项。 124．考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：通常，在她车附近慢慢行驶的人会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running跑步；B. driving开车；C. walking步行；D. riding骑车。根据下文的“slowly near her car would roll down their windows”可知，缓慢开车经过她旁边的人会摇下车窗，故选B项。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在她车附近慢慢行驶的人会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. voices声音；B. hats帽子；C. shoulders肩膀；D. thumbs大拇指。根据后文中的“waving and smiling”可知，人们挥手微笑，赞同她的做法，因此会竖起大拇指，故选D项。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现挡风玻璃上留着一些便签，上面写着“你也很重要！”A. count数；B. share分享；C. value价值；看重；D. matter重要。此处表达别人对她的行为的认可，同时和后面提到的 “You Matter!”相呼应。故选D项。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当她在高速公路上开车时，一个高速驾驶跑车的男人突然把车停在旁边，挥舞着说：“你很重要！”，她感到很尴尬。A. excited激动的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文中的“when a man driving a sportscar at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!””和“Though it took her some time to recover from the   8 ”可知，这种突然的情况让安妮感到尴尬，后来花了一些时间才从中恢复过来，故选C项。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一些时间才从这件事中恢复过来，但她仍然感到很高兴。A. parking停车；B. speed速度；C. incident事件；D. event活动。根据上文中的“a man driving a sportscar at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” ”可知，有一次，当她在高速公路上开车时，一个高速驾驶跑车的男人突然把车停到旁边，挥舞着说：“你很重要！ ”此处指的就是这个事件。故选C项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边的车里等朋友时，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸。”A. approached接近；B. blocked阻挡；C. repaired修理；D. cleaned清洁。根据下文中的“saying to her”可知，有人走向她的车，然后对她说话。故选A项。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前见过各种贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样触动过我。A. important重要的；B. various各种各样的；C. typical典型的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文中的“but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done”可知，这个贴纸和这个人见过的以前的其他贴纸不一样，也就是说他以前见过各种各样的贴纸。故选B项。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的两个小字看起来很简单，但它们确实引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened发生；B. occurred发生；C. managed设法；D. offered提供。根据空前的 “many complete strangers”和空后的“to catch sight of”可知，这些陌生人碰巧看到了这个贴纸，happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选A项。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像安妮这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock使震惊；B. inspire激励；C. delight使高兴；D. satisfy使满意。根据下文中的“a kind word or gesture may lift ”可知，这些故事激励了我们。故选B项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句好话或一个手势可能会振奋我们的精神，除了一点额外的思考外，它不需要任何代价。A. feelings感情；B. thoughts思想；C. spirits精神；D. minds思维。根据上文“Sometimes a kind word or gesture”一句好话或一个手势可能会提升我们的心情或精神状态。故选C项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子们在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在疗养院做志愿者。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. conduct执行；D. behave表现。根据上文中的“praising the children ”可知，当孩子们在学校表现好时表扬他们。故选D项。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们看起来很小，但它们可以对世界产生积极的影响，并帮助形成普遍的善良。A. reliable可靠的；B. subjective主观的；C. positive积极的；D. brief简短的。根据上文中的“Small as they seem”可知，尽管它们看起来微不足道，但它们会对世界产生积极的影响。make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响，故选C项。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share. It was not a big deal, but it put a smile on my face and made me feel very 136 . I headed for the local store, which was also 137 as a petrol station. As I entered, I noticed that all the pumps (加油泵) didn’t work. I thought they had just run out of 138 . The local store was 139 tonight, somewhat different from usual. I grabbed a few bits and pieces and went to the checkout (收银台). After 140 chatting with the employer, I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝), which 141 the electric system in the entire store. Pumps and refrigeration were out of action, no online payment. I went to pay but the card reader didn’t work. 142 I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I 143 and told the employer I was heading outside for the ATM. I headed out, but the ATM was also out of 144 . I went back in and while dealing with the next customer, the employer 145 and spotted me. I told him the ATM didn’t work and I would run home to fetch some cash. At that moment, a man after me insisted on 146 the cost of my things. It wasn’t a large amount, only 5 pounds, but made a great 147 . It was a lovely thing for him to help others in 148 . He said it was nice to help someone out and it 149 me from having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again. Although many twists and turns exist in the world, there will always be gifts in your life. Enjoy the gifts, and 150 the gifts. 136．A．excited B．disappointed C．regretful D．grateful 137．A．decorated B．regarded C．used D．considered 138．A．fuel B．time C．money D．water 139．A．empty B．strange C．peaceful D．noisy 140．A．briefly B．secretly C．angrily D．happily 141．A．improved B．changed C．strengthened D．destroyed 142．A．Personally B．Surprisingly C．Obviously D．Luckily 143．A．moved B．threw C．possessed D．chose 144．A．order B．date C．place D．balance 145．A．looked down B．looked up C．turned down D．turned up 146．A．reducing B．increasing C．accounting D．covering 147．A．difference B．impression C．decision D．mistake 148．A．relief B．debt C．need D．danger 149．A．banned B．saved C．protected D．kept 150．A．accept B．balance C．share D．seek 【答案】 136．D 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．A 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去当地商店买东西，由于电力系统出现故障，店里的读卡器和ATM都不能使用，作者要回家去拿现金的时候，一个人帮助作者支付了费用的故事。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是什么大事，但让我的脸上露出了笑容，让我感到非常感激。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文中的“but it put a smile on my face”以及下文有人帮助作者支付账单可知，这件事情让作者露出笑容，由此可知，此处表示这件事让作者心怀“感激”符合语境。故选D项。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的商店，那里也被用作加油站。A. decorated装饰；B. regarded把……看作；C. used使用；D. considered考虑。根据上文中的“I headed for the local store”以及下文中的“as a petrol station.”可知，该商店也是一家加油站，所以此处表示“被用作……”符合语境，be used as意为“被用来做……”。故选C项。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为油泵没油了。A. fuel燃料，油；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. water水。根据上文中的“As I entered, I noticed that all the pumps (加油泵) didn’t work.”可知，作者注意到加油泵都不工作，由此可知推断，这里指的是没油了，out of fuel意为“没油，燃料短缺”。故选A项。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个商店今天晚上有点奇怪，与平时稍微不同。A. empty空的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. peaceful和平的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据下文中的“somewhat different from usual.”可知，与平时稍微不同，由此可知，此处表示今晚的商店有点“奇怪”符合语境。故选B项。 140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。A. briefly简单地；B. secretly秘密地；C. angrily生气地；D. happily高兴地。根据语境和下文中的“I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝)”可知，作者从店员处了解到前几天保险丝出现故障，由此可推断，此处表示“简单地”与店员聊一会，符合语境。故选A项。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。A. improved提高；B. changed改变；C. strengthened加强；D. destroyed毁坏。根据上文提到无法加油以及“After ___5___ chatting with the employer, I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝)”可知，作者在店员处了解到前几天保险丝坏了，所以整个店里的电力系统都“毁坏”了，符合语境。故选D项。 142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我使得整条队都不动了，所以我把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉收银员我去外面的ATM取款。A. Personally亲自地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Obviously显然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据常识和下文中的“so I put aside the things”可知，作者无法支付，显然耽误了很多时间，使整条队都不动了。故选C项。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我妨碍了后面的人，所以我把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉收银员我去外面的ATM取款。A. moved移动；B. threw扔；C. possessed拥有；D. chose选择。根据语境以及上文中的“I put aside the things”可知，作者是在支付时出现了困难，妨碍了后面的人，由此可知，作者把刚才已经“选择”的一些东西放到一边去取钱。故选D项。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出去了，但是ATM也发生了故障。A. order秩序，命令；B. date日期；C. place位置；D. balance平衡。根据下文中的“I told him the ATM didn’t work and I would run home to fetch some cash.”可知，作者告诉收银员ATM机不工作了，需要回家取现金，由此可知，此处指的是ATM也发生了故障，out of order意为“出故障”。故选A项。 145．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我进来了，收银员在收下一位顾客的钱，抬头认出了我。A. looked down向下看；B. looked up抬头看；C. turned down关小；D. turned up开大。根据下文中的“and spotted me.”可知，收银员注意到了作者，因为收银员给顾客结账都应是低着头，所以，此时应是“抬起头”看到了作者，符合语境。故选B项。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我后面的那个人坚持给我支付费用。A. reducing减少；B. increasing增加；C. accounting认为是；D. covering支付，覆盖。根据下文中的“He said it was nice to help someone out”可知，作者身后的顾客觉得帮助别人摆脱困境是很好的，由此可推断，此处指的是这个人坚持“支付”作者的费用，帮助作者摆脱困境，cover the cost意为“支付费用”。故选D项。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱不多，仅仅只有£5，但是意义不同。A. difference不同；B. impression印象；C. decision决定；D. mistake错误。根据语境和上文中的“It wasn’t a large amount, only 5 pounds”以及but可知，虽然钱不多，但是帮助在困难中的人意义不同，make difference意为“有影响，有意义”。故选A项。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说帮助需要帮助的人是一件很好的事情。A. relief解脱；B. debt欠债；C. need需要；D. danger危险。根据下文中的“He said it was nice to help someone out”可知，帮助别人摆脱困境是件很好的事情，由此可知，此处指的是帮助“需要”帮助的人。故选C项。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说帮助别人摆脱困境是件很好的事情，这省去了我回家拿钱，然后再回来，然后再回家。A. banned禁止；B. saved避免，拯救；C. protected保护；D. kept保持。根据常识和下文中的“from having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again.”可知，作者要取现金需要回家再回来，然后再回家，所以，那个人帮作者付了款就“避免”作者回家拿钱再回来，然后再回家的麻烦。故选B项。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受这个馈赠，并分享它。A. accept接受；B. balance平衡；C. share分享；D. seek寻求。根据语境以及上文中的“Although many twists and turns exist in the world, there will always be gifts in your life.”可知，这个故事发生在作者身上，作者认为虽然世界上有许多曲折，但人的生命中总会有礼物，在这里作者分享给大家，所以作者最后号召大家享受生活中的馈赠，并与别人“分享”，将善意传递下去。故选C项。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 151 , so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 152 so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) 153 holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 154 holiday, however, as I had to 155 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my 156 . However, you do not 157 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 158 . For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 159 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 160 to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other 161 . I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers 162 gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 163 . I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 164 my wardrobe (衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is 165 and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 151．A．opportunities B．discoveries C．experiences D．changes 152．A．recommends B．offers C．misses D．affects 153．A．free B．impressive C．cheap D．special 154．A．unique B．nervous C．convenient D．typical 155．A．hunt for B．research into C．attend to D．communicate with 156．A．English B．Chinese C．Russian D．French 157．A．normally B．basically C．necessarily D．naturally 158．A．trend B．hobby C．job D．reality 159．A．greet B．conduct C．organize D．control 160．A．meaningful B．hopeful C．powerful D．successful 161．A．adventures B．achievements C．factors D．advantages 162．A．proudly B．cautiously C．equally D．generously 163．A．patience B．services C．determination D．choices 164．A．decorate B．replace C．update D．beautify 165．A．choosing B．imagining C．creating D．completing 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．D 157．C 158．B 159．B 160．A 161．D 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。 151．考查名词辨析。句意：我没有自怨自艾，而是想认识更多的人，有新的经历，所以我决定开始做志愿者。A. opportunities机会；B. discoveries发现；C. experiences经历；D. changes改变。根据上文“Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new”可知，作者想要认识更多的人，有新的经历，体验新的生活，故选C。 152．考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供了很多机会让人们玩得开心并分享精彩的故事。A. recommends推荐；B. offers提供；C. misses错过；D. affects影响。根据下文的“so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories”可知，志愿工作提供了很多机会，故选B。 153．考查形容词辨析。句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为提供了食物和住宿。A. free免费的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. cheap便宜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，提供食物和住宿，因此几乎是免费的假期，故选A。 154．考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. unique独特的；B. nervous紧张的；C. convenient方便的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“as I had to attend to fifteen horses and sheep”可知，和往常的假期不同，这不是一个典型的假期，故选D。 155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. hunt for寻找；B. research into研究；C. attend to照顾；D. communicate with交流。根据下文的“fifteen horses and sheep”可知，作者在农场工作，照顾马和羊，故选C。 156．考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. Russian俄语；D. French法语。根据上文“a farm in France”可知，作者在法国农场工作，因此提高了法语，故选D。 157．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要去国外做志愿者。A. normally正常地；B. basically基本上；C. necessarily必要地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering”可知，作者强调不一定要去国外做志愿者，故选C。 158．考查名词辨析。句意：我在国内有很多冒险的志愿活动，因为志愿服务可以成为一种爱好。A. trend趋势；B. hobby爱好；C. job工作；D. reality现实。根据下文“For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 9 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends.”可知，志愿服务可以成为一种爱好，故选B。 159．考查动词辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以我喜欢挥舞我的手臂来指挥我们当地的合唱团。A. greet欢迎；B. conduct指挥；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根据上文的“I enjoyed waving my arms in order to”和下文的“my local choir”可知，作者指挥合唱团，故选B。 160．考查形容词辨析。句意：为一个事业寻找乐队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. powerful强大的；D. successful成功的。根据下文的“to find bands and raise money for a cause”可知，作者认为这很有意义，故选A。 161．考查名词辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感觉很好，但也有其他的好处。A. adventures冒险；B. achievements成就；C. factors因素；D. advantages好处。根据上文的“It was really 10 to find bands and raise money for a cause.”和“It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other”，志愿服务有很多好处，故选D。 162．考查副词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. equally平等地；D. generously慷慨地。根据下文的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery”可知，这个蛋糕很贵，组织者慷慨地给了作者蛋糕，故选D。 163．考查名词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. patience耐心；B. services服务；C. determination决心；D. choices选择。根据上文的“to thank me for my”可知，组织者感谢作者的服务，故选B。 164．考查动词辨析。句意：我在慈善商店做志愿者，找到了很多便宜的衣服来更新我的衣橱。A. decorate装饰；B. replace替换；C. update更新；D. beautify美化。根据上文的“I found loads of nice cheap clothes to”和下文的“my wardrobe”可知，作者找到了很多便宜的衣服，更新了衣橱，故选C。 165．考查动词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的志愿活动是创造和分享故事。A. choosing选择；B. imagining想象；C. creating创造；D. completing完成。根据下文的“and sharing stories”可知，作者喜欢创造和分享故事，故选C。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough. However, Scott Kelly, a former commander of the International Space Station, 166 it’s wrong. As a kid, he was 167 and uninterested in science and all other subjects as well. He couldn’t 168 what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school 169 . Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never find his 170 . That all 171 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneer Americans who first explored space. 172 at last, he was determined to be a(n) 173 which meant doing well in science classes. From then on he 174 to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be easy. But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he 175 his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. 176 , it became a(n) 177 with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a former daydreamer started getting straight A’s in 178 , which is extremely necessary to be an astronaut. So we need to stop 179 the statement that science is just too hard. If you have been told “you are not fit to learn science” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just 180 the comments! Everyone who wants to learn this object can do so — they just have to be willing to do the work. 166．A．believed B．guessed C．proved D．thought 167．A．absent-minded B．amazed C．devoted D．confused 168．A．work on B．set about C．think about D．focus on 169．A．investigating B．daydreaming C．watching D．learning 170．A．advantages B．achievements C．dreams D．opportunities 171．A．finished B．realized C．happened D．changed 172．A．Encouraged B．Disappointed C．Satisfied D．Shocked 173．A．writer B．astronaut C．scientist D．teacher 174．A．determined B．managed C．refused D．continued 175．A．planned B．practiced C．arranged D．applied 176．A．Particularly B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Finally 177．A．exchange B．deal C．competition D．comparison 178．A．school B．science C．study D．class 179．A．commenting B．breaking C．confirming D．spreading 180．A．apply B．ignore C．return D．handle 【答案】 166．C 167．A 168．D 169．B 170．C 171．D 172．A 173．B 174．A 175．B 176．D 177．C 178．B 179．D 180．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍斯科特·凯利如何从一个对学习不感兴趣的学生成长为一名优秀的宇航员的故事。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，国际空间站前指挥官斯科特·凯利证明这是错误的。A. believed相信；B. guessed猜测；C. proved证明；D. thought想，认为。根据下文“Everyone who wants to learn this object can do so — they just have to be willing to do the work.”可知，Scott Kelly用自己的经历证明“科学职业对于没有天赋或不够聪明的学生来说过于复杂”的观点是错误的。故选C。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他对科学和其他所有科目都不感兴趣，并且心不在焉。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. devoted专注的，投入的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“and uninterested in science and all other subjects as well”以及“Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school”可知，Scott Kelly对科学和其他科目不感兴趣，而且成绩非常糟糕，说明他上课的时候总是心不在焉。故选A。 168．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法集中精力听老师在说什么，他在学校大部分时间都在做白日梦。A. work on从事于；B. set about开始做；C. think about考虑；D. focus on集中注意力于。根据上文“As a kid, he was  _____2_____  and uninterested in science and all other subjects as well.”可知，Scott Kelly上课的时候总是心不在焉，所以他无法集中注意力去听老师讲课的内容。故选D。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法集中精力听老师在说什么，他在学校大部分时间都在做白日梦。A. investigating调查；B. daydreaming做白日梦；C. watching观看；D. learning学习。根据下文“After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be easy.”可知，Scott Kelly上课的时候一直在做白日梦。故选B。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的成绩很差，勉强从高中毕业，他甚至认为自己永远不会找到自己的梦想。A. advantages优点；B. achievements成就；C. dreams梦想；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school”可知，Scott Kelly的学习成绩很差，因此他对自己失去了信心，认为自己无法找到自己的梦想。故选C。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他拿起并阅读了汤姆·沃尔夫的《太空先锋》时，这一切都发生了改变。A. finished完成；B. realized意识到；C. happened发生；D. changed改变，变化。根据下文“at last, he was determined to be a(n) _____8_____ which meant doing well in science classes. From then on he _____9_____ to do well in it.”可知，Scott Kelly受到了《太空先锋》这本书的鼓舞，决定成为一名宇航员，因此他的想法和态度都发生了改变。故选D。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他受到鼓舞，决心成为一名宇航员，这意味着他要在科学课上表现出色。A. Encouraged受鼓舞的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据下文“he was determined to be a(n) _____8_____”可知，Scott Kelly受到了《太空先锋》这本书的鼓舞，决定成为一名宇航员。故选A。 173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他受到鼓舞，决心成为一名宇航员，这意味着他要在科学课上表现出色。A. writer作家；B. astronaut宇航员；C. scientist科学家；D. teacher教师。根据下文“which is extremely necessary to be an astronaut”可知，Scott Kelly决心成为一名宇航员。故选B。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他决心要在科学上取得好成绩。A. determined决心；B. managed设法做到；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。根据上文“he was determined to be a(n) _____8_____ which meant doing well in science classes”可知，Scott Kelly从想成为宇航员的时候起，就下定决心改变自己的学习状况。故选A。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他越是练习学习技巧，收获就越多，成绩也变得越好。A. planned计划；B. practiced练习；C. arranged安排；D. applied应用。根据下文“the more he gained and the better he got”可知，Scott Kelly通过不断练习学习技巧来提高自己的学习能力和成绩。故选B。 176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这变成了一场与自己的竞赛，看看自己能变得多优秀。A. Particularly特别地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Finally最终。根据上文“The more he  _____10_____  his study skills，the more he gained and the better he got”可知，Scott Kelly通过不断练习和学习逐渐提高了自己的学习能力和成绩，这个过程是一个逐步发展的过程，最终他达到了一个与自己竞赛的阶段。故选D。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，这变成了一场与自己的竞赛，看看自己能变得多优秀。A. exchange交换；B. deal交易；C. competition竞赛；D. comparison比较。根据空后“with himself to see how good he could get”可知，Scott Kelly将提升自己的成绩视为一场和自己的竞赛。故选C。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人比他更惊讶，当一个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学课上获得全A的成绩。A. school 学校；B. science 科学；C. study 学习；D. class 班级，课。根据上下“_____7_____ at last, he was determined to be a(n) _____8_____ which meant doing well in science classes.”，Scott Kelly的目标是要成为宇航员，因此他需要在科学上取得好成绩。故选B。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们需要停止传播“科学太难”的说法。A. commenting评论；B. breaking打破；C. confirming确认；D. spreading传播。根据上文“ Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough. ”和下文“If you have been told “you are not fit to learn science” or “your brain doesn't think that way”, just _____15_____ the comments!”可知，此处指不要继续让这种负面观点传播下去。故选D。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你被告诉“你不适合学习科学”或“你的大脑不是这样思考的”，那就忽略这些评论吧！A. apply 应用；B. ignore 忽略；C. return 返回；D. handle 处理。根据上文“So we need to stop _____14_____ the statement that science is just too hard.”可知，“你不适合学习科学”或“你的大脑不是这样思考的”这样的观点是错误的，所以我们可以忽视这些评论。故选B。 （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 181 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are 182 , aren’t you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 183 grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” 184 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 185 after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we 186 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did. His tail flew up, and he 187 . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the 188 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it. 189 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 190 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 191 . His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenail! No!”, My voice came out a howl. Kenai 192 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 193 to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy. But no, I bent and gently 194 Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming (扭动) in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 195 that really counted. 181．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended 182．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready 183．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight 184．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After 185．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked 186．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded 187．A．took off B．flew away C．turned around D．bent forward 188．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal 189．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally 190．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight 191．A．quit B．insisted C．sighed D．froze 192．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended 193．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading 194．A．took in B．brought up C．talked to D．wrapped up 195．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship 【答案】 181．B 182．D 183．C 184．C 185．B 186．D 187．A 188．C 189．A 190．B 191．D 192．A 193．B 194．D 195．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场雪橇狗锦标赛中的情景。主人公希望击败对手Blake，但比赛中发生了意外。最终他们虽未获胜，但体验到了真正的奖励——与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来给Kenai喂食，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A. softened软化；B. shook颤抖；C. withdrew抽出；D. extended延伸，伸出。根据后文“from nerves and excitement”可知“我”的手是颤抖的。故选B项。 182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。“你准备好了，是吧？”A. clever聪明的；B. thirsty渴的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. ready准备的。根据后文“Just before the countdown started”可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备。故选D项。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。A. broad宽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tight紧的，紧张的；D. slight轻微的。根据“hands trembling too”可知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C项。 184．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到“出发！”还没等我喊 “出发！”，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。A. As当……的时候；B. Beyond超越；C. Before在……之前。D. After在……之后。根据前文“Go!”可知在“我”喊出发之前，Kenai听到别人的“出发”后就蹿了出去。故选C项。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A. pulled拉；B. charged猛冲；C. jumped跳；D. barked吠叫。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.(在下一个山坡上，基奈追平了布莱克的雪橇，然后我们超过了它)”可知很多狗紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B项。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A. cut切；B. missed错过；C. kept保持；D. rounded绕过，环绕。根据前文提到飞快地跑下了长长的山坡，以及此处“ a corner”可知，到转弯处附近转弯。故选D项。 187．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A. took off起飞；B. flew away飞走；C. turned around转身；D. bent forward向前弯。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A项。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拉近了差距。A. race赛跑；B. difference不同；C. gap差距；D. goal目标。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C项。 189．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Occasionally偶然。根据后文“our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. ”可知此刻出现了突发状况，我们的雪撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A项。 190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A. way方式；B. hold抓住，支撑点；C. temper脾气；D. sight视线。根据后文“fell off the sled”可知“我”没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B项。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A. quit退出；B. insisted坚持说；C. sighed叹气；D. froze愣住。根据后文“His shoulder was bleeding.”可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，“我”很紧张，“我”的反应是愣在原地。故选D项。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai.(眼看着雪橇停了下来，我艰难地穿过厚厚的积雪来到Kenai)”并结合Kinai受伤可知Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A项。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A. forcing迫使；B. begging乞求；C. ordering命令；D. persuading劝说。根据后文“He would do it, too.”可知Kenai想继续下去，乞求“我”继续下去。故选B项。 194．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A. took in理解；B. brought up抚养长大；C. talked to与……讲话；D. wrapped up包、裹。根据后文“Kenai in a blanke”可知，我们没有赢得比赛，比赛结束后，我用毯子把它包裹起来去看兽医。故选D项。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A. achievement成就；B. companion陪伴；C. prize奖；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy. But no.”可知我们没有赢得比赛，但是最后“我”收获了与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对“我”而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C项。 （23-24高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops. 196 , one person’s trash is another person’s 197 . Two years ago, I came across a collection of old, dusty 198 . I thought: if these were mine, or my family’s, I’d want someone to 199 them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. I’ve since visited secondhand shops weekly, and have 200 more than 50,000 of these items. Photos, home movies, undeveloped films — you name it, I’ve got it. I’ve also 201 a social media account to help reunite items with their 202 . The first item I posted was a tape of a family holiday that I digitized. It was a video of two parents and a son of 203 age on a trip in the 90s — the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My followers asked university swimming coaches across the US if they knew the student. After just a few days, someone recognized him and we tracked him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it and was extremely excited to be reunited with the tape. The 204 we’ve taken to find someone is four months, but I’m proud that we still 205 to do it. There are thousands of photos that have yet to be reunited. 206 social media, this project would be next to impossible. Of course, I have some 207 , including not sharing sensitive photos and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. Nowadays, we seldom think before we take pictures with camera phones, but back then someone had made a conscious effort to keep that memory. Therefore, I want to 208 people to preserve their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品) 209 they don’t end up getting lost. Now, I’m 210 a team to care for and return the photos. People get hooked on the feel-good stories that come out of this and I do, too. 196．A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Most of all 197．A．trick B．trouble C．treasure D．treatment 198．A．photos B．letters C．books D．paintings 199．A．donate B．offer C．present D．return 200．A．charged B．created C．completed D．collected 201．A．added up B．checked up C．set up D．put up 202．A．sellers B．owners C．users D．makers 203．A．middle B．college C．working D．kindergarten 204．A．easiest B．oldest C．longest D．greatest 205．A．meant B．failed C．managed D．happened 206．A．Besides B．Beyond C．Through D．Without 207．A．examples B．rules C．requests D．suggestions 208．A．introduce B．include C．inspire D．inform 209．A．even if B．as though C．in case D．so that 210．A．putting out B．putting away C．putting on D．putting together 【答案】 196．A 197．C 198．A 199．D 200．D 201．C 202．B 203．B 204．C 205．C 206．D 207．B 208．C 209．D 210．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者建立一个社交媒体账户帮助人们找回丢失的物品，以及为鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品而采取的措施。 196．1. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的废物可能是另一个人的宝藏。A. After all毕竟；B. First of all首先；C. In all总计；D. Most of all更重要的是。根据上文中的“For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops.”可知，作者认为在二手店发现一些隐藏的宝藏是最令人满意的事情，结合下文中的“one person’s trash is another person’s  ___2___ .”可知，下文是对空前内容的进一步解释，由此可知，此处表示“毕竟”。故选A项。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的废物可能是另一个人的宝藏。A. trick诡计；B. trouble麻烦；C. treasure宝藏；D. treatment治疗。根据上文中的“For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops.”可知，作者认为在二手店发现一些隐藏的宝藏是最令人满意的事情，由此可知，此处指的是对于一些人来说可能是废弃的垃圾，而对另外的人来说可能是一个“宝藏”。故选C项。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我偶然发现了一堆满是灰尘的旧照片。A. photos照片；B. letters书信；C. books书籍；D. paintings绘画。根据上文中的“Two years ago, I came across a collection of old, dusty”可知，作者收藏的物品上布满了灰尘，结合下文中的“Photos, home movies, undeveloped films — you name it, I’ve got it.”可知，“照片”上布满灰尘。故选A项。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想：如果这些是我的，或者是我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我。A. donate捐献；B. offer提供；C. present展现；D. return归还。根据语境和下文中的“Now, I’m ___15___ a team to care for and return the photos.”可知，作者的团队照顾并归还这些照片，由此可知，此处应指的是作者希望有人将这些照片“归还”。故选D项。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我每周都会去二手店，收集了5万多件这样的东西。A. charged收费；B. created创造；C. completed完成；D. collected收集。根据上文中的“I’ve since visited secondhand shops weekly”可知，作者每周都会去二手店，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“收集”了5万多件这样的东西。故选D项。 201．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主团聚。A. added up加起来；B. checked up核查；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴。根据上文中的“So I made it my goal to do so for others.”可知，作者把将这些物品物归原主当做自己的目标，结合下文中的“The first item I posted was a tape of a family holiday that I digitized.”可知，作者发布的第一件物品是一盘作者数字化的家庭度假的录像带，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“建立”社交媒体账户。故选C项。 202．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与主人团聚。A. sellers销售者；B. owners主人；C. users使用者；D. makers制造者。根据下文中的“He couldn’t believe it and was extremely excited to be reunited with the tape.”可知，他简直不敢相信，能和录音带重聚，他非常兴奋，由此可知，此处指的是作者帮助物品与“主人”团聚。故选B项。 203．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段90年代一对父母和一个上大学年龄的儿子一起旅行的视频——儿子穿着一件T恤，上面写着“Wesleyan swimming”。A. middle中间；B. college大学；C. working工作；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文中的“My followers asked university swimming coaches across the US if they knew the student.”可知，作者的一些追随者询问了美国各地大学的游泳教练是否认识这位学生，由此可推断，此处指的是一个上“大学”年龄的儿子。故选B项。 204．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了最长的四个月才找到一个人，但我很自豪我们仍然做到了。A. easiest最简单；B. oldest最古老；C. longest最长；D. greatest最伟大。根据下文中的“we’ve taken to find someone is four months”可知，作者他们花费了四个月的时间找到一个人，由此可知推断，四个月是作者他们花的“最长的”时间才找到一个人。故选C项。 205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了最长的四个月才找到一个人，但我很自豪我们仍然做到了。A. meant意味着；B. failed失败；C. managed成功做到；D. happened发生。根据上文中的“The ___9___ we’ve taken to find someone is four months, but I’m proud that”可知，作者他们花了四个月的时间找到一个人，尽管有些困难，但作者他们为能够“成功做到”感到自豪。故选C项。 206．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有社交媒体，这个项目几乎是不可能的。A. Besides此外；B. Beyond超过；C. Through穿过；D. Without没有。根据下文中的“this project would be next to impossible.”可知，这个项目几乎是不可能的，此处为含蓄条件的虚拟语气，由此可知，此处表示“没有”。故选D项。 207．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我有一些规定，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，就删除帖子。A. examples例子，榜样；B. rules规定；C. requests请求；D. suggestions建议。根据下文中的“including not sharing sensitive photos and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online.”可知，作者不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，就删除帖子，由此可知，此处应指的是作者的一些“规定”。故选B项。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品，这样他们就不会迷失。A. introduce介绍；B. include包括；C. inspire鼓励；D. inform告知。根据上文中的“Nowadays, we seldom think before we take pictures with camera phones, but back then someone had made a conscious effort to keep that memory.”可知，如今，人们很少在用手机拍照前思考，但当时有人有意识地努力保留这种记忆，结合therefore可知，此处表示作者“鼓励”人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品。故选C项。 209．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品，以便他们不会迷失。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. in case以免；D. so that以便。根据上文中的“Therefore, I want to ___13___ people to preserve their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品)”以及下文中的“they don’t end up getting lost.”的句意可知，此处表示“以便”符合逻辑。故选D项。 210．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我正在组建一个团队来照顾和归还这些照片。A. putting out熄火；B. putting away收拾；C. putting on穿上，上演；D. putting together组建。根据语境和下文中的“a team to care for and return the photos.”以及下文中的“People get hooked on the feel-good stories that come out of this and I do, too.”可知，此处指的是作者帮助人们找回丢失的物品以及鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品而采取的措施，由此可推断，此处表示“组建”一个团队来照顾和归还这些照片。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·开学考试）“I’m going to play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew into my arms when I came in from work. “That’s 211 , honey,” I replied naturally. I thought she meant outside the house—on the driveway. Into the kitchen, my wife Helen’s silence indicated I had 212 something. After a while, she spoke slowly, “Lauren is joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.” I 213 my girl’s sportsmanlike courage, but 214 was still in my stomach. Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall. 215 legs and a heavy body were surely a(n) 216 for her in playing basketball. Finally, the game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates moved out. Their game faces seemed 217 to win. At first, though not playing, Lauren followed the movement on the court and 218 every play. I could even 219 her shout “No way!” when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate. Sitting on the sidelines, Lauren still enjoyed the game very much. Suddenly, the announcer’s voice boomed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart 220 wildly. What if she got injured or other girls on the team made fun of her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effort to keep pace with the others. Just before the end of the game, they 221 the ball to Lauren. She caught it. She shot. 222 she scored! The audience began clapping and 223 . Lauren’s brown eyes shone as she wiped her sweaty forehead. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive performance, wrapped in a small 224 , struck everyone greatly. I felt enormously 225 to have Lauren as my daughter. 211．A．hard B．enough C．nice D．true 212．A．missed B．displayed C．pictured D．reminded 213．A．admired B．ignored C．criticized D．resisted 214．A．excitement B．worry C．interest D．curiosity 215．A．Strong B．Short C．Injured D．Light 216．A．strength B．advantage C．challenge D．basis 217．A．easy B．impossible C．shocked D．determined 218．A．adapted to B．picked up C．reacted to D．tried out 219．A．avoided B．recognized C．gave D．impressed 220．A．crashed B．dropped C．ached D．beat 221．A．sent B．offered C．passed D．showed 222．A．Hopefully B．Differently C．Sadly D．Amazingly 223．A．cheering B．leaving C．arguing D．complaining 224．A．body B．life C．heart D．school 225．A．anxious B．proud C．stressed D．patient 【答案】 211．C 212．A 213．A 214．B 215．B 216．C 217．D 218．C 219．B 220．D 221．C 222．D 223．A 224．A 225．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Lauren虽然个子不高，但勇敢地加入了篮球队。在比赛日，虽然起初她没有上场，但她积极参与并享受比赛过程。最终，当她上场并成功得分时，她的表现赢得了观众的掌声和欢呼，也让作为父亲的作者深感自豪。 211．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太好了，亲爱的。”我自然地回答。A. hard困难的；B. enough足够的；C. nice好的；D. true真实的。根据下文“I thought she meant outside the house—on the driveway.”可知，作者以为女儿是去房子外面的车道上玩篮球，应该是觉得这很好。故选C。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进厨房，我妻子Helen的沉默表明我错过了什么。A. missed错过；B. displayed展示；C. pictured描绘；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“After a while, she spoke slowly, “Lauren is joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.””可知，妻子告诉作者女儿实际上是要去女子高中篮球队打球，因此作者是错过了女儿说话的一些内容。故选A。 213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A. admired钦佩；B. ignored忽视；C. criticized批评；D. resisted抵抗。根据下文“my girl’s sportsmanlike courage”可推知，作为父亲的作者对于女儿参加女子高中篮球队体现出的运动员般的勇气应该首先是钦佩的心理。故选A。 214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A. excitement兴奋；B. worry担忧；C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，这个身高对于打篮球来说是不利的，因此作者会很担心。故选B。 215．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. Strong强壮的；B. Short短的；C. Injured受伤的；D. Light轻的。根据上文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，因此她的腿比较短。故选B。 216．考查名词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. strength力量；B. advantage优势；C. challenge挑战；D. basis基础。根据上文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall. ____5____ legs and a heavy body”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，身体沉重，这些都是不利因素，因此对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。故选C。 217．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的比赛表情似乎决心要赢。A. easy容易的；B. impossible不可能的；C. shocked震惊的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文“Sitting on the sidelines, Lauren still enjoyed the game very much.”和“But what I saw was that Lauren made every effort to keep pace with the others.”可知，坐在场边的Lauren非常享受这场比赛，上场后她尽一切努力跟上其他人的步伐，由此可知，她们这支队伍是决心要赢。故选D。 218．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，虽然没有上场，但Lauren在球场上跟随场上的动作，对每个打法都做出反应。A. adapted to适应；B. picked up捡起；C. reacted to对……做出反应；D. tried out尝试。根据下文“I could even ____9____ her shout ‘No way!’ when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate.”可知，当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，Lauren大喊：“不可能！”，因此是对每个打法都做出反应。故选C。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能辨认出她大喊：“不可能！”。A. avoided避免；B. recognized辨认出；C. gave给予；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“her shout ‘No way!’”可推知，作者是辨认出坐在场边的女儿喊出的声音。故选B。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳。A. crashed碰撞；B. dropped掉落；C. ached疼痛；D. beat跳动。根据下文“What if she got injured or other girls on the team made fun of her?”可知，作者担心女儿会受伤，或者队里其他女孩取笑她，因此是心狂跳。故选D。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在比赛结束前，她们把球传给了Lauren。A. sent发送；B. offered提供；C. passed传递；D. showed展示。根据下文“She caught it. She shot.”可知，Lauren抓住了球，投了球，因此队友是把球传给了Lauren。故选C。 222．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是她得分了！A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Differently不同地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall. ____5____ legs and a heavy body were surely a(n) ____6____ for her in playing basketball.”可知，Lauren的身高比较矮，身体不利于打篮球，再结合下文“she scored”可推知，当处于不利条件的Lauren进球得分时，这会让人感到惊讶。故选D。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众开始鼓掌欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. leaving离开；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“she scored”和“The audience began clapping”可推知，观众是为Lauren进球得分而鼓掌欢呼。故选A。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹在Lauren小小的身体里的令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。A. body身体；B. life生活；C. heart心；D. school学校。根据上文“Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.”和“wrapped in a small”可推知，此处指令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演包裹在Lauren小小的身体里。故选A。 225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有Lauren这样的女儿，我感到无比自豪。A. anxious焦虑的；B. proud自豪的；C. stressed压力大的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive performance, wrapped in a small ____14____, struck everyone greatly.”可知，Lauren令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象，因此作者会为她感到无比自豪。故选B。 （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期末）    The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She 226 that there was nothing to do.    Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling 227 , came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 228 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 229 . I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re 230 ,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was 231 at the time of a severe famine (严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 232 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 233 unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the 234 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who 235 the famine are, naturally, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her 236 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would 237 her. She is an essential 238 between my family’s past and future—she 239 her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and 240 my small part to human’s moving on. 226．A．believed B．ignored C．complained D．claimed 227．A．bored B．embarrassed C．concerned D．confused 228．A．covered B．surrounded C．decorated D．replaced 229．A．trees B．flowers C．grasses D．vegetables 230．A．useless B．alive C．expensive D．unnatural 231．A．picked up B．let down C．brought up D．taken in 232．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 233．A．create B．maintain C．contain D．select 234．A．loss B．option C．duty D．love 235．A．spotted B．experienced C．approached D．investigated 236．A．intelligence B．independence C．patience D．confidence 237．A．scare B．break C．puzzle D．train 238．A．transition B．difference C．bridge D．balance 239．A．reduced B．battled C．documented D．prevented 240．A．attract B．contribute C．entrust D．apply 【答案】 226．C 227．A 228．D 229．D 230．A 231．C 232．C 233．A 234．A 235．B 236．B 237．B 238．C 239．B 240．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的奶奶来作者家做客，把作者院子里的一年生植物拔出来种上蔬菜，开始作者不理解奶奶的行为，但是了解到奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的之后，作者理解了奶奶的行为并打算向她学习。 226．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. believed相信；B. ignored忽视；C. complained抱怨；D. claimed声称。根据上文“The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada she was a little upset.”以及下文“there was nothing to do”可知，奶奶有点不高兴，所以此处表示奶奶在抱怨无事可做。故选C项。 227．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在学校，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了这片小土地上。A. bored无聊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. concerned担忧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“She 1 that there was nothing to do.”以及“But while I was at school and my parents were at work,”可知，奶奶无事可做，作者在上学，作者的父母在工作，所以奶奶感到无聊。故选A项。 228．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拔出一年生植物，换上一排排整齐的卷心菜、洋葱和其它蔬菜。A. covered覆盖；B. surrounded围绕；C. decorated装饰；D. replaced替换。根据上文“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物)”以及下文“those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 .”可知，此处表示奶奶将一年生植物拔出来，换成了种其他的蔬菜。故选D项。 229．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拔出一年生植物，换上一排排整齐的卷心菜、洋葱和其他蔬菜。A. trees树；B. flowers花；C. grasses草；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“green onions and other 4 ”以及常识可知，此处表示卷心菜、洋葱和其他蔬菜。故选D项。 230．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们很漂亮，但没用，”她实事求是地说。A. useless无用的；B. alive活着的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据上文“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 3 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 .”可推知，奶奶拔出一年生植物，这是由于奶奶认为它们是无用的，所以把它们拔出来种上蔬菜。故选A项。 231．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在一场严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A. picked up捡起；B. let down让……失望；C. brought up养育、抚养；D. taken in吸收。根据下文“at the time of a severe famine ”可知，此处表示作者的奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选C项。 232．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”以及下文“she never cried about it to anyone.”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，与下文她从未向任何人哭诉此事之间是转折关系，空处应用副词However，表示“然而”。故选C项。 233．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. create创造；B. maintain维持；C. contain包含；D. select挑选。根据下文“My grandma was shaped by the 9 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history.”可知，作者奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，此处表示不同的时代造就独特的人物。故选A项。 234．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶是由失去家人和中国近代史上的困难所塑造的。A. loss失去；B. option选择；C. duty责任；D. love爱。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”可知，此处表示奶奶失去家人。故选A项。 235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. spotted发现；B. experienced经历；C. approached接近；D. investigated调查。根据上文“Those who 9 the famine are”以及常识可知，经历过饥荒的人不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选B项。 236．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的独立、责任和勤奋，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月。A. intelligence智力；B. independence独立；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”以及下文“responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years,”可知，此处表示奶奶的独立、责任和勤奋帮助她度过那些艰难的岁月。故选B项。 237．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些品质是随着时间发展起来的，现在改变它们会使她崩溃。A. scare使害怕；B. break打破、摧毁；C. puzzle使困惑；D. train训练。根据上文“Her 11 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would”可知，奶奶的品质使她度过了那些艰难的岁月，所以此处表示改变这些品质会使奶奶崩溃。故选B项。 238．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我家庭过去和未来之间的重要桥梁——她与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。A. transition过渡；B. difference不同；C. bridge桥；D. balance平衡。根据下文“between my family’s past and future—she 14 her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，作者的奶奶连接了家庭的过去和未来，是其中的重要桥梁。故选C项。 239．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我家庭过去和未来之间的重要桥梁——她与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。A. reduced减少；B. battled与……战斗；C. documented记录；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“Grandma was 6 at the time of a severe famine(严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 7 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 8 unique characters.”以及下文“her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，与时代抗争才造就了现在的奶奶，所以此处表示奶奶与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。故选B项。 240．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. attract吸引；B. contribute贡献；C. entrust委托；D. apply申请。根据下文“my small part to human’s moving on”以及语境可知，此处表示为人类的前进贡献一份力量，contribute to为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，符合题意。故选B项。 （22-23高一上·重庆·期末）Thanks to my mom, I had a library card from birth. I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in the 241 world. I would sit in the children’s area and 242 . I would get out of the car at the library while my mom worked, and I would 243 my usual routine: sit, read and return. My 244 to the library was usually the same: read books or play on the computer. But as I 245 , I realized that things had begun to 246 . My mom began coming to the library with me more 247 . While I would be reading or finishing homework, she would be right there, typing beside me. When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere to 248 , we would spend hours at the library, using what I thought to be the key to the 249 : library computers. Whether it was at our childhood library or the library 40 miles away, the library 250 a sense of stability (稳定). Now, I am 251 to work in a library. Back then, I was the player on the computer, the 252 in the reading area. Now, I am the specialist at the desk 253 the forgotten library cards. Sitting at the desk helps me hug my past. Later my mom got a 254 , but the library remained safe and 255 . I now have the opportunity to open the library to others, just as it was opened up to me. 241．A．wonderful B．common C．cruel D．large 242．A．eat B．rest C．read D．play 243．A．design B．follow C．escape D．make 244．A．way B．relation C．attitude D．visit 245．A．turned around B．stood out C．gave in D．grew up 246．A．change B．worsen C．remain D．disappear 247．A．rarely B．patiently C．often D．easily 248．A．play B．stay C．study D．drive 249．A．book B．heart C．world D．human 250．A．decreased B．examined C．removed D．offered 251．A．lucky B．depressed C．awkward D．unlucky 252．A．writer B．kid C．worker D．librarian 253．A．looking up B．putting aside C．handing in D．throwing about 254．A．family B．car C．computer D．job 255．A．sound B．comfortable C．cheap D．distant 【答案】 241．A 242．C 243．B 244．D 245．D 246．A 247．C 248．B 249．C 250．D 251．A 252．B 253．A 254．D 255．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在图书馆读书的经历以及图书馆对作者的意义。 241．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去图书馆不仅仅是为了读书，也是为了融入这个精彩的世界。A. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；B. common常见的；C. cruel残忍的；D. large大的。根据空格前的“I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in ”可推知，作者认为这个世界是精彩的。故选A项。 242．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在儿童区读书。A. eat吃；B. rest休息；C. read阅读；D. play玩。根据上文的“I would sit in the children’s area”可知，此处表示作者在图书馆儿童阅览区读书。故选C项。 243．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈工作的时候，我会在图书馆下车，然后像往常一样：坐着，阅读，然后返回。A. design设计；B. follow循着，沿着；C. escape逃跑；D. make制作。根据下文“my usual routine: sit, read and return”可知，此处表示按照惯例做事情，固定搭配follow one’s routine“按照惯例做事”。故选B项。 244．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去图书馆的逗留通常都是一样的：看书或玩电脑。A. way方式；B. relation关系；C. attitude态度；D. visit逗留。根据下文的to the library可知，此处表示作者逗留在图书馆。故选D项。 245．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着我长大，我意识到情况开始发生变化。A. turned around掉头；B. stood out脱颖而出；C. gave in屈服；D. grew up长大。根据上文的as以及语境可知，此处指随着作者长大。故选D项。 246．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我长大，我意识到情况开始发生变化。A. change变化；B. worsen恶化；C. remain留下；D. disappear消失。根据下文的“My mom began coming to the library with me more　　7　　.”可知，和以前不同的是妈妈开始更经常地和作者一起去图书馆。故选A项。 247．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈开始更经常地和我一起去图书馆。A. rarely很少；B. patiently耐心地；C. often经常地；D. easily容易地。根据下文的“While I would be reading or finishing homework, she would be right there, typing beside me.”可知，妈妈开始更经常地和作者一起去图书馆。故选C项。 248．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈失业，我们无处可住的时候，我们会在图书馆待上几个小时，用我认为是打开世界的钥匙：图书馆的电脑。A. play玩；B. stay停留，暂住；C. study学习；D. drive驾驶。根据上文的“When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere”可知，此处表示作者的妈妈失业，他们无处可住。故选B项。 249．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈失业，我们无处可住的时候，我们会在图书馆待上几个小时，用我认为是打开世界的钥匙：图书馆的电脑。A. book书；B. heart心脏；C. world世界；D. human人类。根据第一段的“I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in the　　1　　world.”可知，作者认为图书馆的电脑是自己打开世界的钥匙。故选C项。 250．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在我们儿时的图书馆，还是在40英里外的图书馆，图书馆都给人一种稳定感。A. decreased减少；B. examined检查；C. removed移开；D. offered提供。根据上文的“When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere to　　8　　, we would spend hours at the library”可知，当妈妈失业，他们无处可住的时候，他们会在图书馆待上几个小时，所以，此处表示图书馆给作者一种稳定感。故选D项。 251．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很幸运能在图书馆工作。A. lucky幸运的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unlucky倒霉的。根据下文的“to work in a library”可知，作者认为在图书馆工作是幸运的。故选A项。 252．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我是电脑上的玩家，是阅读区的孩子。A. writer作家；B. kid孩子；C. worker工人；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文的“Back then”可知，此处是说作者小时候。故选B项。 253．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我是前台查找被遗忘的借书证的专家。A. looking up查找；B. putting aside搁置一旁；C. handing in上交；D. throwing about改变方向。根据下文的“the forgotten library cards”可知，此处是指查找被遗忘的借书证。故选A项。 254．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我妈妈找到了一份工作，但图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。A. family家庭；B. car汽车；C. computer计算机；D. job工作。根据第三段的“When my mom was out of work”和下文的but可知，作者的妈妈找到了一份工作。故选D项。 255．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我妈妈找到了一份工作，但图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。A. sound健康的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. cheap便宜的；D. distant遥远的。根据第三段的“Whether it was at our childhood library or the library 40 miles away, the library　　10　　a sense of stability”和空格前的safe可知，作者认为图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）A month ago, my friend Nick and I experienced a(n) 256 event. It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking (搭免费便车) trip to Morocco. We were stuck on the side of a main road in the cold 257 . It was nearly dark. To our 258 , there wasn’t a single bit of the grass where we could put up our tent. Finally, we reached a small town after 259 for about an hour and a half. We found a bar where we thought we might be able to 260 ourselves first. Then we would decide where we were going. We each bought a coffee, but the barman, José, brought over some bread 261 . Full of thankfulness for his generosity (慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing. He showed much interest in our 262 . Then, we asked José if we could 263 on his floor. We were very worried he would refuse. 264 , he said yes! Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in 265 he could be sure we didn’t 266 anything. To our surprise, he gave us the keys! He showed us how the door worked, said goodnight and was off. We all stood in 267 . In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain to owning a 268 bar. All the fridges were full and there was a fair amount of money on the sideboard. We were amazed at how much he 269 us. Then it was a good night’s sleep. The next morning, he knocked and we let him into his own bar. 270 , he gave us a free meal, and then we were on our way. 256．A．encouraging B．surprising C．touching D．heartwarming 257．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．ice 258．A．expectation B．enjoyment C．disappointment D．embarrassment 259．A．walking B．cycling C．waiting D．driving 260．A．clean B．warm C．change D．save 261．A．in turn B．in total C．on time D．for free 262．A．journey B．opinion C．knowledge D．project 263．A．play B．camp C．lie D．sleep 264．A．Actually B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Strangely 265．A．before B．although C．even if D．so that 266．A．hide B．steal C．sell D．destroy 267．A．shock B．sadness C．safety D．peace 268．A．cool B．crowded C．comfortable D．beautiful 269．A．understood B．loved C．trusted D．valued 270．A．Thus B．Yet C．Again D．However 【答案】 256．D 257．B 258．C 259．A 260．B 261．D 262．A 263．D 264．C 265．D 266．B 267．A 268．C 269．C 270．C 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在搭便车旅行中遇到的一次不同寻常的经历。 256．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，我和我的朋友Nick经历了一件暖心的事。A. encouraging令人鼓舞的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. touching感人的；D. heartwarming暖心的。根据下文“Full of thankfulness for his generosity (慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing.”可知，作者和Nick在旅途中遇到了慷慨的人，这是一件暖心的事，故选D。 257．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在寒冷的雨中被困在一条主路的边上。A. wind风；B. rain雨；C. snow雪；D. ice冰。根据下文“we had gone from standing in the cold rain”可知，当时正在下雨，故选B。 258．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们失望的是，连一片可以搭帐篷的草地都没有。A. expectation期待；B. enjoyment享受；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“there wasn’t a single bit of the grass where we could put up our tent”可知，连一片可以搭帐篷的草地都没有，这让作者和Nick感到失望，故选C。 259．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们步行了大约一个半小时后到达了一个小镇。A. walking步行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. waiting等待；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“We were stuck on the side of a main road”可知，作者和Nick当时被困在路边，所以他们只能步行去小镇，故选A。 260．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一家酒吧，我们认为我们可以先在那里暖和一下。A. clean打扫；B. warm(使)温暖；C. change改变；D. save节省。根据上文“It was nearly dark.”可知，当时天色已晚，又在下雨，作者和Nick应该是在寻找一个可以取暖的地方，故选B。 261．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们每人买了一杯咖啡，但酒吧老板José却免费送给我们一些面包。A. in turn轮流；B. in total总共；C. on time准时；D. for free免费。根据下文“Full of thankfulness for his generosity”可知，酒吧老板José免费送给了作者和Nick一些面包，故选D。 262．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我们的旅程表现出了极大的兴趣。A. journey旅程；B. opinion意见；C. knowledge知识；D. project项目。根据上文“we explained to him what we were doing”可知，作者和Nick向酒吧老板José解释了他们正在做什么，即他们的旅程，故选A。 263．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们问José是否可以在他的地板上过夜。A. play玩耍；B. camp露营；C. lie躺；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“on his floor”以及“Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in”可知，作者和Nick想在酒吧老板José的酒吧里过夜，睡在地板上，故选D。 264．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他答应了！A. Actually实际上；B. Finally最后；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“he said yes”可知，作者和Nick原本担心会被拒绝，但酒吧老板José却答应了，这让他们感到惊讶，故选C。 265．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们认为他住在楼上，所以我们等着他把我们锁在里面，以便确保我们不会偷走任何东西。A. before在……之前；B. although尽管；C. even if即使；D. so $$