精品解析：新疆库尔勒市华山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考英语试题

华山中学2024—2025学年高二年级第一学期学前考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟，卷面满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由两个部分组成。其中，Ⅰ卷为选择题，共计55分。Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共计65分。 2. 回答选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ卷（55分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共16题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） A Community Volunteers Program Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service! 826 Boston It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life. ·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring. ·Opportunity Type:Remote. Family Gym Program Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity. ·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education. ·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote. Community Servings Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families. ·Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance. ·Opportunity Type:In person. Hernández After School Program HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social, emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities. ·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students. ·Opportunity Type: Remote. 1. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston? A. To teach students expressive skills. B. To provide kids with physical training. C. To offer teenagers social assistance. D. To help youth with emotional problems. 2. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge? A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program. C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education. C. They feature online service. D. They center around children. B Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old houses are the perfect place to be in on a hot and humid day. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old wood-framed home in the village of eastern China’s Anhui province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years. A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. They are relatively common in historic residences in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi. In today’s rapidly urbanizing (城市化) China, fewer and fewer people live in skywell dwellings—air-conditioned flats in multi-storeyed buildings and tower blocks are the main forms of homes. But a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. Meanwhile as a government push has made low-carbon innovations in the building sector a trend, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler. Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling according to Wang Zhengfeng, a researcher at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method that incorporates design and technology to cool a building without the use of power. However, Wang points out some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting, ventilation and rain collection are well known, but applying these principles needs to be site-specific. Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features, adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be sensitive to their project’s context (环境) and situation, she explains. When asked about why skywells have appealed to modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities. “Perhaps changes in the lifestyle could also lead to nostalgia among people living in concrete and glass forests.” 4. What is the purpose of the first paragragh? A. To introduce Ru Ling’s love for skywells. B. To inform readers of the benefits of skywells. C. To lead in the topic of popularity of skywells. D. To support the idea of living in skywells. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Features and importance of the historic residences. B. Appreciation for traditional Chinese architecture. C. Reasons for the comeback of traditional skywells. D. Great efforts to restore the past glory of skywells. 6. The underlined word “incorporate” can be best replaced by ______. A. combine B. collect C. invent D. replace 7. What may influence the application of skywells in modern designs? A. Lack of enough money and experience. B. Dependence on natural surroundings. C. People’s specific requirements. D. The fast speed of urbanization. C. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was invented by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It is a self-report questionnaire indicating differing psychological (心理的) preferences in how people view the world and make decisions. The MBTI personality inventory (量表) sorts people into 16 types, each of which is represented by four-letter codes such as INFP and ESTJ. Every year, about 1.5 million people have enjoyed discovering their personality type by completing the MBTI. Many companies, as well as hundreds of universities, use it in hiring and training. Nevertheless, the MBTI has received a noticeable criticism from the academic community. Some research suggests the MBTI is unreliable because the same person can get different results when retaking the test. Other studies have questioned the validity of the MBTI, which is the ability of the test to accurately link the “types” to outcomes in the real world — for example, how well people of a certain type will perform in a given job. Merve Emre, a professor from Oxford University, points out that it would be more scientifically advisable to score the MBTI scales continuously to show people the degree to which they resemble the types. Even when the MBTI’s results don’t quite match your intuition (直觉) about yourself or are just wrong, they can still provide self-insight and insight into differences and similarities between people. Scoring and understanding the MBTI the way other personality inventories are scored and understood might be less fun than finding. All of the folklore (民间看法) about INFPs, ESTJs, etc. would have to be dismissed. But, in the end the MBTI is totally reliable enough to be useful in a number of real-world contexts. 8. What do we know about the MBTI from the first paragraph? A. It is divided into 16 types. B. It is a personality-testing tool. C. It is a study of personal preference. D. It is a questionnaire on four-letter codes. 9. Why does the MBTI invite criticism? A. It requires people to retake the test. B. It performs badly in given jobs. C. It does not work in the real world. D. Its reliability has been questioned. 10. What does Merve Emre think of the MBTI? A. It helps in self-exploration. B. It is less fun than other tests. C. It is almost out of tune with facts. D. It shapes people into certain types. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. How Can We Use the MBTI? B. Is the MBTI Totally Meaningless? C. Why do We Criticize the MBTI? D. Is Scoring the MBTI Really Necessary? 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to living a happy life Research has shown that being happy does not rely on material possessions or high-flying achievements. ___12___ If you want to improve your life and the level of happiness there are some simple ways. ___13___ Always look for the light at the end of the tunnel (隧道). Avoid seeing things in a negative way. To lead a happy life the glass should always be half full and not half empty. People who think this tend to be happier. You need to realize that money does not provide a happy life. Money can provide you with a more comfortable life. Of course you should make enough money to meet your basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing. ___14___ Some lottery (彩票) winners have stated that winning the lottery did not make them happier, and in fact it brought about more problems. Make sure that you keep in touch with your family and friends. ___15___ Isolating (孤立) yourself from people will only lead to unhappiness. ___16___ Unfortunately many people think that a job change will have a positive effect on their happiness, but in fact it can cause stress. If you have a positive view on your present work, you will make the best of your job and feel a sense of fulfillment (满足). A. Work hard to get more in return. B. Be happy with your present job. C. You need to train yourself to be more optimistic. D. Socializing and spending time with those we love helps us to lead a happy life. E. Therefore, try to make more money to feel happier than those who earn less than you. F. However, any money that you make beyond that will not always make you feel happier. G. Instead, it depends on our view about life and the relationships we have with people around. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me. In her first class, she encouraged us to ____17____ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ____18____ the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually attractive. I couldn’t help but think that if my ____19____ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low. I was born with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face looked ____20____. After regular appointments with____21____ , my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ____22____ seeing myself in the mirror. People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ____23____ . Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt____24____. I told Ms. J about my sufferings and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting. “Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ____25____.” She comforted me and told me that our ____26____ appearances were our signatures (签名) that we left in the world, which set us ____27____ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ____28____ beauty on us,” she added. I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way. “Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) ____29____ . You are unique and you are a masterpiece.” Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my ____30____ . It takes me years to ____31____ that beauty is more than a cold calculation. 17. A. recognize B. figure C. explore D. ignore 18. A. invented B. introduced C. assumed D. drew 19. A. weight B. jaw C. height D. face 20. A. normal B. frightening C. pale D. amusing 21. A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors 22. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. kept D. hated 23. A. respectable B. wicked C. different D. dangerous 24. A. ashamed B. surprised C. alarmed D. confused 25. A. paint B. intend C. contact D. feel 26. A. pretty B. ordinary C. unique D. ugly 27. A. down B. apart C. aside D. off 28. A. loaded B. focused C. based D. impressed 29. A. honour B. victory C. impact D. award 30 A. pain B. opportunity C. art D. pressure 31. A. realize B. complain C. observe D. remind Ⅱ卷（30分） 第一节：第一题 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But my school exercises have gained ___32___ (popular) because of their local and special designs. Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercises. Shen Junhua, ___33___ charge of organizing the school’s exercises, said, “Sichuan Opera is a local opera ___34___ situation now is difficult because few young want to learn it. So we invited local artists to create ___35___ simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.” The new type of exercise ___36___ (practice) since 2017 and is now popular among students. ___37___ (learn) the exercise is not easy, so new students have to spend weeks practicing it ___38___ they can do it well. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club ___39___ (guide) by local artists due to their own interest, although they had hardly listened to Sichuan Opera before. They found ___40___ very difficult but meaningful to learn Sichuan Opera. By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera’s culture. Hopefully, the seed of traditional culture can be ___41___ (wide) spread in this way. 第二题 根据首字母或提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 42. The m__________(大多数) of the members are in favour of the plan. (根据中英文提示填空) 43. Mr. green is very e__________(有活力的), though he is in his 70s.(根据中英文提示填空) 44. He was lucky to e__________(逃跑) from the burning car. (根据中英文提示填空) 45. In China, children are given lucky money in a red envelope to bring good f__________(运气) in the New Year. (根据中英文提示填空) 46. My friend is a d__________(下定决心的) and independent person, who wants to earn a living all by himself. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. The astronauts sent out emergency s__________(信号) three times, but no one responded. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. Optimism has a positive influence on people’s physical and m__________ (精神的) health. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. This gives the design team a sound b__________(基础) for their work. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. Before you begin speaking, people will j__________(评判) you on your body language. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. As is a__________(显而易见地) shown in the above chart, there are about 10% students supporting the idea. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. This was a e__________(非凡) achievement by the Chinese team of scientists, in such a short space of time. 53. All our results are published in s________ (科学的) journals. （根据中英文提示填空） 54. We can safely draw some c__________(结论) from our discussion. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. Faced with a problem, you have to a__________(分析) it first and then try to find a solution. (根据中英文提示填空) 56. In today’s world, it’s more important than ever to be a c__________(批判性的) news reader and to fact-check everything. (根据中英文提示填空) 第三题 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给单句语境选择恰当短语并用正确形式填空。 in memory of apart from in the hope of take up a position keep in touch with 57. Fortunately, I __________ as a manager in the club founded by my close friend last year. 58. A parade will be hold in our city __________ the great day. 59. To sum up, it is a vital part for us to __________ our friends. 60. They moved to Liege __________ getting better treatment. 61. __________ making gifts by themselves, students wrote letters to their parents. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 62. 每个人的心中都有一位或更多所崇拜、敬佩的人。请以 “The Person I Admire Most” 为题，写一篇文章介绍一位你最敬佩的人。 要点如下： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍 2. 崇拜该人物的理由 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：120字左右。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华山中学2024—2025学年高二年级第一学期学前考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟，卷面满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由两个部分组成。其中，Ⅰ卷为选择题，共计55分。Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共计65分。 2. 回答选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ卷（55分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共16题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） A Community Volunteers Program Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service! 826 Boston It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life. ·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring. ·Opportunity Type:Remote. Family Gym Program Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity. ·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education. ·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote. Community Servings Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families. ·Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance. ·Opportunity Type:In person. Hernández After School Program HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social, emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities. ·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students. ·Opportunity Type: Remote. 1. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston? A. To teach students expressive skills. B. To provide kids with physical training. C. To offer teenagers social assistance. D. To help youth with emotional problems. 2. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge? A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program. C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education. C. They feature online service. D. They center around children. 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区一共计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据826 Boston部分中的“It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)”可知，该项目主要是教孩子如何表达。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Servings部分中的“Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)”可知，该项目为社区危重儿童及其家人提供定制餐，所以该项目倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据826 Boston部分中的“It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)”、Family Gym Program部分中的“Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun, and age-appropriate physical activity.(家庭健身房的目标是为有孩子(0到10岁)的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间，让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。)”、Community Servings部分中的“Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)”以及Hernández After School Program部分中的“HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational, social, emotional, cultural, and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities.(HASP涉及来自Rafael Hernández双向双语学校的青少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生(5至12岁)的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱乐需求。)”可推测，这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选D。 B Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old houses are the perfect place to be in on a hot and humid day. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old wood-framed home in the village of eastern China’s Anhui province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years. A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. They are relatively common in historic residences in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi. In today’s rapidly urbanizing (城市化) China, fewer and fewer people live in skywell dwellings—air-conditioned flats in multi-storeyed buildings and tower blocks are the main forms of homes. But a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. Meanwhile, as a government push has made low-carbon innovations in the building sector a trend, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler. Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, a researcher at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method that incorporates design and technology to cool a building without the use of power. However, Wang points out some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting, ventilation and rain collection are well known, but applying these principles needs to be site-specific. Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features, adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be sensitive to their project’s context (环境) and situation, she explains. When asked about why skywells have appealed to modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities. “Perhaps changes in the lifestyle could also lead to nostalgia among people living in concrete and glass forests.” 4. What is the purpose of the first paragragh? A. To introduce Ru Ling’s love for skywells. B. To inform readers of the benefits of skywells. C. To lead in the topic of popularity of skywells. D. To support the idea of living in skywells. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Features and importance of the historic residences. B. Appreciation for traditional Chinese architecture. C. Reasons for the comeback of traditional skywells. D. Great efforts to restore the past glory of skywells. 6. The underlined word “incorporate” can be best replaced by ______. A. combine B. collect C. invent D. replace 7. What may influence the application of skywells in modern designs? A. Lack of enough money and experience. B. Dependence on natural surroundings. C. People’s specific requirements. D. The fast speed of urbanization. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井这一传统建筑正焕发新的活力，这样的古老“绿色智慧”启发着现代气候适应性设计和被动冷却的创新，但将其引入现代设计也面临着一些挑战。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old houses are the perfect place to be in on a hot and humid day. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old wood-framed home in the village of eastern China’s Anhui province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years. (茹玲喜欢待在天井里。对她来说，这些老房子的庭院是炎热潮湿的日子里的完美去处。从2014年到2021年，茹住在中国东部安徽省一个村庄的一座有百年历史的木结构房屋里。在空调大楼里生活和工作多年后，她为了改变生活搬到了那里。)”主要讲述了都市女性茹玲离开城市，住进带有天井的百年老屋，下文介绍了带天井的老房子正在悄然走红，倍受喜爱。由此推知，第一段的写作目的是通过真实事例引出天井焕发活力这一现象。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. Meanwhile, as a government push has made low-carbon innovations in the building sector a trend, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler. (但是，随着人们对中国传统建筑兴趣的复兴，一些带有天井的历史建筑被修复为现代建筑。与此同时，随着政府推动建筑领域的低碳创新成为一种趋势，一些建筑师正在从天井和其他中国传统建筑特征中汲取灵感，以帮助新建筑保持凉爽)”可知，本段主要是从两个方面介绍传统的天井重新回归的原因。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling (古老的“绿色智慧”，如天井，继续激励着今天的气候适应性设计和被动冷却的创新)”和下文“design and technology to cool a building without the use of power (在不使用电力的情况下为建筑物降温的设计和技术)”可知，天井这一建筑为被动冷却提供了灵感，应该是将设计和技术结合在一起，起到降温的效果，incorporate意思应该是“结合，合并”，与combine意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting, ventilation and rain collection are well known, but applying these principles needs to be site-specific. Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features, adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be sensitive to their project’s context (环境) and situation, she explains. (庭院促进自然采光、通风和雨水收集机制是众所周知的，但应用这些原则需要根据具体场地而定。她解释说，由于传统的天井具有不同的形状、大小和特征，因此在现代建筑中添加天井需要设计师对项目的背景和情况保持敏感)”可知，现代建筑中天井设计遇到的挑战主要是天井很依赖地理环境，对周遭情况提出很高的要求。故选B项。 C. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was invented by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It is a self-report questionnaire indicating differing psychological (心理的) preferences in how people view the world and make decisions. The MBTI personality inventory (量表) sorts people into 16 types, each of which is represented by four-letter codes such as INFP and ESTJ. Every year, about 1.5 million people have enjoyed discovering their personality type by completing the MBTI. Many companies, as well as hundreds of universities, use it in hiring and training. Nevertheless, the MBTI has received a noticeable criticism from the academic community. Some research suggests the MBTI is unreliable because the same person can get different results when retaking the test. Other studies have questioned the validity of the MBTI, which is the ability of the test to accurately link the “types” to outcomes in the real world — for example, how well people of a certain type will perform in a given job. Merve Emre, a professor from Oxford University, points out that it would be more scientifically advisable to score the MBTI scales continuously to show people the degree to which they resemble the types. Even when the MBTI’s results don’t quite match your intuition (直觉) about yourself or are just wrong, they can still provide self-insight and insight into differences and similarities between people. Scoring and understanding the MBTI the way other personality inventories are scored and understood might be less fun than finding. All of the folklore (民间看法) about INFPs, ESTJs, etc. would have to be dismissed. But, in the end the MBTI is totally reliable enough to be useful in a number of real-world contexts. 8 What do we know about the MBTI from the first paragraph? A. It is divided into 16 types. B. It is a personality-testing tool. C. It is a study of personal preference. D. It is a questionnaire on four-letter codes. 9. Why does the MBTI invite criticism? A. It requires people to retake the test. B. It performs badly in given jobs. C. It does not work in the real world. D. Its reliability has been questioned. 10. What does Merve Emre think of the MBTI? A. It helps in self-exploration. B. It is less fun than other tests. C. It is almost out of tune with facts. D. It shapes people into certain types. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. How Can We Use the MBTI? B. Is the MBTI Totally Meaningless? C. Why do We Criticize the MBTI? D. Is Scoring the MBTI Really Necessary? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了目前火爆全球的MBTI性格测试工具，分析了其利弊，作者最终对此持赞同态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a self-report questionnaire indicating differing psychological (心理的) preferences in how people view the world and make decisions.(这是一份自我报告问卷，显示了人们在如何看待世界和做出决定方面的不同心理偏好)”以及“Every year, about 1.5 million people have enjoyed discovering their personality type by completing the MBTI.(每年，大约1500万人通过完成MBTI测试发现了自己的性格类型)”可知，MBTI是一个性格测试工具。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some research suggests the MBTI is unreliable because the same person can get different results when retaking the test. Other studies have questioned the validity of the MBTI,... (一些研究表明MBTI是不可靠的，因为同一个人在重新参加测试时可能得到不同的结果。其他研究对MBTI的有效性提出了质疑，……)”可知，MBTI的可靠性遭到了很多机构的质疑，所以它受到了很多的批判。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even when the MBTI’s results don’t quite match your intuition (直觉) about yourself or are just wrong, they can still provide self-insight and insight into differences and similarities between people.(即使MBTI的结果与你对自己的直觉不太匹配，或者是错误的，它们仍然可以提供自我洞察力，以及对人与人之间的差异和相似之处的洞察力)”可知，Merve Emre认为MBTI仍然可以作为自我探索的有用的工具。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段介绍了MBTI；第二段介绍了其由于不太可靠的结果而遭受了很多学术机构的质疑和批评；第三段引用了牛津大学教授的观点，认为其还是可以作为自我探索的有用的工具；以及最后一段，讲述了MBTI还是有一定的作用的。由此可知，全篇文章在讨论MBTI是否有作用。B项“Is the MBTI Totally Meaningless? (MBTI完全没有意义吗？)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to living a happy life Research has shown that being happy does not rely on material possessions or high-flying achievements. ___12___ If you want to improve your life and the level of happiness, there are some simple ways. ___13___ Always look for the light at the end of the tunnel (隧道). Avoid seeing things in a negative way. To lead a happy life the glass should always be half full and not half empty. People who think this tend to be happier. You need to realize that money does not provide a happy life. Money can provide you with a more comfortable life. Of course you should make enough money to meet your basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing. ___14___ Some lottery (彩票) winners have stated that winning the lottery did not make them happier, and in fact it brought about more problems. Make sure that you keep in touch with your family and friends. ___15___ Isolating (孤立) yourself from people will only lead to unhappiness. ___16___ Unfortunately many people think that a job change will have a positive effect on their happiness, but in fact it can cause stress. If you have a positive view on your present work, you will make the best of your job and feel a sense of fulfillment (满足). A. Work hard to get more in return. B Be happy with your present job. C. You need to train yourself to be more optimistic. D. Socializing and spending time with those we love helps us to lead a happy life. E. Therefore, try to make more money to feel happier than those who earn less than you. F. However, any money that you make beyond that will not always make you feel happier. G. Instead, it depends on our view about life and the relationships we have with people around. 【答案】12. G 13. C 14. F 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样度过一个快乐的人生，并就这一问题给出几点建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Research has shown that being happy does not rely on material possessions or high-flying achievements.(研究表明，快乐并不依赖于物质财富或巨大的成就。)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出快乐依赖于什么，G项中的“depends on”和上文的“rely on”对应。G项：Instead, it depends on our view about life and the relationships we have with people around.(相反，它取决于我们对生活的看法以及我们与周围人的关系。)符合语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Always look for the light at the end of the tunnel (隧道). Avoid seeing things in a negative way.(总要寻找隧道尽头的光明。避免以消极的方式看待事物。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要消极，要乐观。C项：You need to train yourself to be more optimistic.(你需要训练自己变得更加乐观。)符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Some lottery (彩票) winners have stated that winning the lottery did not make them happier, and in fact it brought about more problems.(一些彩票中奖者说，中彩票并没有使他们更快乐，事实上，它带来了更多的问题。)”可知，钱的数量增多并不能让人感到快乐。F项：However, any money that you make beyond that will not always make you feel happier.(然而，你赚的钱超过这个数字并不总是会让你感到更快乐。)符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Make sure that you keep in touch with your family and friends.(确保你与家人和朋友保持联系。)”可知，空处指出与家人和朋友交往带来的好处。D项：Socializing and spending time with those we love helps us to lead a happy life.(与我们爱的人交往和共度时光有助于我们过上幸福的生活。)符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“If you have a positive view on your present work, you will make the best of your job and feel a sense of fulfillment (满足).(如果你对你目前的工作有一个积极的看法，你就会充分利用你的工作，并感到成就感。)”可知，本段建议我们要满足于目前的工作。B项中的“be happy with”和上文的“feel a sense of fulfillment”对应。B项：Be happy with your present job.(对你目前的工作感到满意。)符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me. In her first class, she encouraged us to ____17____ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ____18____ the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually attractive. I couldn’t help but think that if my ____19____ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low. I was born with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face looked ____20____. After regular appointments with____21____ , my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ____22____ seeing myself in the mirror. People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ____23____ . Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt____24____. I told Ms. J about my sufferings and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting. “Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ____25____.” She comforted me and told me that our ____26____ appearances were our signatures (签名) that we left in the world, which set us ____27____ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ____28____ beauty on us,” she added. I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way. “Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) ____29____ . You are unique and you are a masterpiece.” Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my ____30____ . It takes me years to ____31____ that beauty is more than a cold calculation. 17. A. recognize B. figure C. explore D. ignore 18. A. invented B. introduced C. assumed D. drew 19. A. weight B. jaw C. height D. face 20. A. normal B. frightening C. pale D. amusing 21. A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors 22. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. kept D. hated 23. A. respectable B. wicked C. different D. dangerous 24. A. ashamed B. surprised C. alarmed D. confused 25. A. paint B. intend C. contact D. feel 26. A. pretty B. ordinary C. unique D. ugly 27. A. down B. apart C. aside D. off 28. A. loaded B. focused C. based D. impressed 29. A. honour B. victory C. impact D. award 30. A. pain B. opportunity C. art D. pressure 31. A. realize B. complain C. observe D. remind 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一堂课上，她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A. recognize辨认出；B. figure计算；C. explore探索；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“During the discussion about”可知，通过讨论，老师鼓励学生们探索艺术的意义。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“黄金比例”，一种美丽的标准，并解释了达·芬奇是如何将其应用到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引力。A. invented发明；B. introduced介绍；C. assumed假设；D. drew绘画。根据上文“In her first class”以及下文“the “golden ratio”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually attractive.”可知，此处表示老师向学生们介绍“黄金比例”。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸按照“黄金比例”来衡量，我的分数就会很低。A. weight重量；B. jaw下巴；C. height高度；D. face脸。根据上文“facial structure”以及下文“I was born with a facial disfigurement and my face looked ____4____ . After regular appointments with ____5____ , my face was changed many times with little improvement.”可知，此处表示用“黄金比例”衡量作者的脸。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生下来就有面部缺陷，我的脸看起来让人害怕。A. normal正常的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. pale苍白的；D. amusing令人开心的。根据上文“I was born with a facial disfigurement”可知，此处表示作者的脸因有缺陷看起来让人害怕。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与医生定期见面后，我的脸改变了很多次，但几乎没有多大改善。A. doctors医生；B. artists艺术家；C. teachers老师；D. actors演员。根据下文“my face was changed many times with little improvement.”可知，此处表示作者与医生定期见面，以改善脸的状况。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌看到镜子里的自己。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. kept保持；D. hated讨厌。 根据上文“I was born with a facial disfigurement and my face looked ____4____ . After regular appointments with ____5____ , my face was changed many times with little improvement.”可知，作者的脸有缺陷，治疗了也不见好，所以作者讨厌看到镜子里的自己。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们奇怪的语调和好奇的表情不断告诉我，我是不同的。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. wicked邪恶的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的。 根据上文“strange tones and curious expressions”以及语境可知，人们的反应不断提醒作者，自己（因面部缺陷）和别人是不同的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. alarmed担心的，害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below.”可知，面部缺陷的作者看到自己的照片出现在杂志上，并且与毕加索的画进行比较，作者感觉羞愧，呼应下文“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看到什么，而在于你感受到什么。A. paint画；B. intend打算；C. contact联系；D. feel感受。 根据下文“Beauty is subjective”可知，美是主观的，所以艺术不在于看到什么，而在于感受到什么。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。A. pretty可爱的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，此处表示独特的外表。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。A. down下面；B. apart分开；C. aside一边；D. off离开。结合语意，此处表示独特的外表使我们与众不同，set sb. apart为固定短语，表示“使某人与众不同”，符合题意。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道“你看，达·芬奇看起来并不非常美丽，但他的作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”A. loaded装载；B. focused专注；C. based以……为基础；D. impressed使……留下印象。根据上文“Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works”以及常识可知，达·芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱，但这是一种荣誉。A. honour荣誉；B. victory胜利；C. impact影响；D. award奖品。根据上文“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but”和下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，后句表转折，与艺术大师毕加索比较是一种耻辱，但也是一种荣誉——因为你是独一无二的，你是杰作。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜子时，我会想起老师的话，“美是主观的”，并且我知道我的外表是我的艺术。A. pain痛苦；B. opportunity机会；C. art艺术；D. pressure压力。根据上文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，老师认为作者是杰作，此处表示作者想起老师的话，知道自己的外表就是艺术。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冰冷的计算。A. realize意识到；B. complain抱怨；C. observe观察；D. remind提醒。根据下文“that beauty is more than a cold calculation”可知，作者意识到美不仅仅是计算。故选A项。 Ⅱ卷（30分） 第一节：第一题 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But my school exercises have gained ___32___ (popular) because of their local and special designs. Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercises. Shen Junhua, ___33___ charge of organizing the school’s exercises, said, “Sichuan Opera is a local opera ___34___ situation now is difficult because few young want to learn it. So we invited local artists to create ___35___ simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.” The new type of exercise ___36___ (practice) since 2017 and is now popular among students. ___37___ (learn) the exercise is not easy, so new students have to spend weeks practicing it ___38___ they can do it well. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club ___39___ (guide) by local artists due to their own interest, although they had hardly listened to Sichuan Opera before. They found ___40___ very difficult but meaningful to learn Sichuan Opera. By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera’s culture. Hopefully, the seed of traditional culture can be ___41___ (wide) spread in this way. 【答案】32. popularity 33. in 34. whose 35. a 36. has been practiced 37. Learning##To learn 38. until##till##before 39. guided 40. it 41. widely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了四川绵阳一所中学把川剧和锻炼结合在一起，让学生参与到川剧文化的发展中来。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我的学校的早操因为它们的地方性和特殊设计而广受欢迎。本空应用名词popularity“受欢迎”，作have gained的宾语。故填popularity。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：绵阳市一所中学的学生将川剧融入他们的体操中。沈俊华负责组织学校的体操活动。本空应用介词in，in charge of 表示“负责”，为固定短语。故填in。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川剧是一种地方戏曲，目前的状况很困难，因为很少有年轻人愿意学习它。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a local opera ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以我们邀请了当地艺术家创作了一套简单易学的川剧体操。此处泛指“一套简单易学的川剧体操”，且simple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这种新型体操自2017年开始练习，现在在学生中很流行。根据时间状语since 2017可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语The new type of exercise与practice“练习”之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been practiced。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学习这套动作并不容易，所以新生必须花几个星期的时间练习，直到他们能做得很好。本句系动词为is，空处为非谓语动词，应用动名词或不定式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning或To learn。 【38题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：学习这套动作并不容易，所以新生必须花几个星期的时间练习，直到他们能做得很好。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，until、till或before皆可。故填until、till或before。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生还出于自己的兴趣加入了由当地艺术家指导的学校川剧俱乐部。本句谓语为have joined，空处为非谓语动词，且club与guid“指导”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰club。故填guided。 【40题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：他们发现学习川剧很困难，但很有意义。本空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to learn。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望传统文化的种子能以这种方式广泛传播。这里需要副词修饰动词spread，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 第二题 根据首字母或提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 42. The m__________(大多数) of the members are in favour of the plan. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数成员赞成这项计划。本题考查固定短语the majority of，意为“大多数……”，作主语。故填majority。 43. Mr. green is very e__________(有活力的), though he is in his 70s.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：格林先生虽然已经70多岁了，但仍然精力充沛。根据汉语提示“有活力的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。 44. He was lucky to e__________(逃跑) from the burning car. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】escape##scape 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很幸运地从着火的汽车里逃了出来。根据汉语提示“逃跑”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词escape，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填escape。 45. In China, children are given lucky money in a red envelope to bring good f__________(运气) in the New Year. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】fortune##ortune 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，孩子们会得到红包里的压岁钱，以在新的一年带来好运。根据汉语提示“运气”和首字母可知，此处为名词fortune，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填fortune。 46. My friend is a d__________(下定决心的) and independent person, who wants to earn a living all by himself. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】determined##etermined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友是一个坚定而独立的人，他想靠自己谋生。and是表示并列的连词，空处与下文形容词independent并列，作定语，修饰名词person。 根据中英文提示及句意，故填determined。 47. The astronauts sent out emergency s__________(信号) three times, but no one responded. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】signals##ignals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：宇航员发出了三次紧急信号，但没有人回应。根据汉语提示“信号”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词signal，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填signals。 48. Optimism has a positive influence on people’s physical and m__________ (精神的) health. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】mental##ental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乐观对人们的身心健康有积极的影响。根据汉语提示“精神的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词mental，作定语修饰名词health。故填mental。 49. This gives the design team a sound b__________(基础) for their work. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】basis##asis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这为设计团队的工作提供了坚实的基础。根据汉语提示“基础”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词basis，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填basis。 50. Before you begin speaking, people will j__________(评判) you on your body language. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】judge##udge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在你开始说话之前，人们会根据你的肢体语言来评判你。根据汉语提示“评判”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词judge，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填judge。 51. As is a__________(显而易见地) shown in the above chart, there are about 10% students supporting the idea. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】apparently##pparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：正如上表所示，约有10%的学生支持这个想法。根据汉语提示“显而易见地”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词apparently，作状语，修饰动词is shown。故填apparently。 52. This was a e__________(非凡的) achievement by the Chinese team of scientists, in such a short space of time. 【答案】extraordinary##xtraordinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是中国科学家团队在如此短的时间内取得的非凡成就。根据汉语提示“非凡的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词extraordinary，作定语，修饰名词achievement。故填extraordinary。 53. All our results are published in s________ (科学的) journals. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】scientific##cientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们所有的研究结果都发表在科学期刊上。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“科学的”，可知应填形容词scientific，作定语修饰journals。故填scientific。 54. We can safely draw some c__________(结论) from our discussion. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】conclusions##onclusions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们的讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。根据汉语提示“结论”和首字母提示可知，此处需填名词conclusion，作宾语，some修饰可数名词复数。故填conclusions。 55. Faced with a problem, you have to a__________(分析) it first and then try to find a solution. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】analyse##nalyse 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：面对一个问题，你必须首先分析它，然后试图找到一个解决方案。根据汉语提示“分析”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词analyse，have to do为固定用法，意为“不得不做”。故填analyse。 56. In today’s world, it’s more important than ever to be a c__________(批判性的) news reader and to fact-check everything. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】critical##ritical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今世界，成为一个批判性的新闻读者和核查事实比以往任何时候都更重要。根据汉语提示“批判性的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词critical，作定语，修饰名词news。故填critical。 第三题 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给单句语境选择恰当短语并用正确形式填空。 in memory of apart from in the hope of take up a position keep in touch with 57. Fortunately, I __________ as a manager in the club founded by my close friend last year. 58 A parade will be hold in our city __________ the great day. 59. To sum up, it is a vital part for us to __________ our friends. 60. They moved to Liege __________ getting better treatment. 61. __________ making gifts by themselves, students wrote letters to their parents. 【答案】57. took up a position 58. in memory of 59. keep in touch with 60. in the hope of 61. apart from 【解析】 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：幸运的是，我去年在我亲密的朋友创办的俱乐部里担任了经理的职位。根据“as a manager”可知，此处表示“担任职位”，动词短语take up a position，符合题意，结合时间状语“last year”可知，使用一般过去时。故填took up a position。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念这个伟大的日子，我们城市将举行一场游行。根据“the great day”可知，此处表示“为了纪念”，介词短语in memory of，符合题意。故填in memory of。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，和我们的朋友保持联系对我们来说是至关重要的一部分。根据“vital”和“our friends”可知，此处表示“与……保持联系”，动词短语keep in touch with，符合题意，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填keep in touch with。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他们搬到列日是为了得到更好的待遇。根据“getting better treatment”可知，此处表示“希望”，介词短语in the hope of，符合题意，作状语。故填in the hope of。 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了自己制作礼物外，学生们还给父母写了信。根据“students wrote letters to their parents”可知，此处表示“除了……意外”，介词短语apart from，符合题意，作状语。故填apart from。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 62. 每个人的心中都有一位或更多所崇拜、敬佩的人。请以 “The Person I Admire Most” 为题，写一篇文章介绍一位你最敬佩的人。 要点如下： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍 2. 崇拜该人物的理由 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：120字左右。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most now is Hu Jingtao.I admire him not because of his power but because he has done so many good things for the Chinese people,and for our country.God bless him,my admired man. I admire him because he can run such a big country as ours so well.Since he came into power,he has made lots of laws and policies that show the Chinese people are the masters of the country.It is he that leads China to win one victory after another during the recent years.Under his wise leadership,many dreams of the Chinese have come true. I admire him because he loves his people and his country.Wherever a difficult situation appears,he is always there.He was in South China when there was a serious flood years ago.And he was in Wenchuan where the terrible Wenchuan earthquake happened. People don't just think about him as a great leader of our country but one of our devoted friends. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。每个人的心中都有一位或更多所崇拜、敬佩的人。要求考生以 “The Person I Admire Most” 为题，写一篇文章介绍一位最敬佩的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 崇拜：adore→admire 掌权：take power→came into power 可怕的：horrible→terrible 把…看做：look on…as/consider…as→think about …as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Under his wise leadership, many dreams of the Chinese have come true.  拓展句：He is a famous leader, under whose wise leadership, many dreams of the Chinese have come true. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The person I admire most now is Hu Jingtao.（运用了省略了引导词that/which引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I admire him because he can run such a big country as ours so well.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型3] It is he that leads China to win one victory after another during the recent years.（运用了强调句式） [高分句型4] Wherever a difficult situation appears,he is always there.（运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型5] And he was in Wenchuan where the terrible Wenchuan earthquake happened.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$