精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

内江一中初2025届初三英语入学考试 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（75分） 第一部分 听力测试 （20分） 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The koala. B. The giraffe. C. The panda. 2.Where will the girl go? A. The history museum. B. The space museum. C. The computer museum. 3.What should the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Finish the housework. 4.What club does the boy want to join? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 5.Where do you think they are talking? A. In the shop. B. At the station. C. In the library. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who went to Sydney with Li Hua? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her uncle. 7.What is the season in Sydney now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What is the girl worrying about? A She can’t invite her friends to the party. B. She can’t go to her friend’s party. C. She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving party. 9.How long will the party last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C For six hours. 10.Who may help the girl? A. The boy. B. Kevin. C. The boy’s father. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.Where do koalas come from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 12.How long can a koala live? A. About 20 years. B. About 15 years. C. About 10 years. 13.What do koalas eat? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.What is the boy’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Seeing movies. 15.What’s the girl’s favorite writer? A. Guo Jingming. B. Mo Yan. C. Hanhan. 16.How many books of the writer has she read? A. Over ten. B. Over twenty. C. Over thirty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.What were Joe and Jeff? A. Drivers. B. Cleaners. C. Farmers. 18.How long did Joe and Jeff do the job? A. Six months. B. Ten years. C. Ten years and a half. 19.How did Joe lose his ear? A. He cut it off by himself. B. Jeff cut it off with a knife. C. A falling knife cut it off. 20.What did Jeff find at the end of the story? A. Someone else’s ear. B. Joe’s ear. C. A long knife. 第二部分 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 1. Which book is written by Beth Brainard? A. Dude, That’s Rude! B. Manners at the Table. C. Manners Can Be Fun. D. Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! 2. What do Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! and Dude, That’s Rude! have in common? A. They both teach manners to kids. B. They both have two writers. C. They both have lots of pictures. D. They both cost less than $10. 3. What can we know about Manners Can Be Fun? A. Its writer is Elizabeth Verdick. B. It is a good book for children aged 2 to 4 years. C. It’s a little cheaper than the book Manners at the Table. D. It tells us that we should say “Thank you” and “Please” to our family. B Here is some good news for those who are looking for unusual experiences. Our website is inviting people to sleep with the sharks (鲨鱼) at an aquarium (水族馆) in Paris. While the guests will not swim with the fish, they will be really close—in an underwater bedroom that is 10 meters deep into the large shark pool. The bedroom is made of (由……制成) glass, so guests can enjoy a 360° view (视角) of the pool. We promise you that the room is perfectly safe. The bedroom is only available for three days and is free for one lucky guest each day. To get the chance, you have to tell us a bit about yourself and more importantly why you want to stay with the sharks for a night. The lucky winners will take a tour of the aquarium first and then have a big dinner by the shark pool. After that, they will go down into the underwater bedroom and stay alone to enjoy their sleep with the fish. Three days later, the room will be used as a research room for scientists to watch sharks. So take the chance and join us. 4. The website is inviting people to ________. A. look through the website B. visit the aquarium C. visit Paris D. sleep with the sharks 5. What do we learn about the bedroom? A. It’s beside the shark pool. B. It’s 10 square meters in size. C. It’s made of glass. D. It may be broken easily. 6. To get the chance, people have to ________. A. answer some questions B. get some training C. take a tour of the aquarium D. look after the sharks 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many kinds of fish in the aquarium. B. The aquarium will be open all the time. C. Nine people will get the chance at last. D. The lucky winner will spend a night with the sharks. C Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People live a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next, we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built over 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 8. What does the writer think of this experience? A. Fantastic. B. Comfortable. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 9. What do we know about the Changxi Village? A. It has many green trees and clear brooks. B. It’s famous for producing black tea. C. People live a quiet and simple life there. D. It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 10. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. ②He learnt about the tea culture. ③He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④He watched ancient buildings. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①③④ 11. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. A Beautiful Village in Wuyuan B. An Experience in Wuyuan C. Green Forests in Wuyuan D. Friendly Villagers in Wuyuan D Mr. Smith liked traveling. One day at noon he came to a small town. He was very tired and hungry, so he went to a restaurant and tied (拴) his horse to a tree outside. There were so many people that he couldn’t find a seat. Mr. Smith thought for a while and then he shouted at the waiter near the door, “My horse is in the street. Give it some meat.” All the people in the restaurant looked puzzled. The waiter asked, “Did you say ‘meat’, sir?” “Yes, I did,” said Mr. Smith. “The horse is hungry. Give it some meat.” The waiter went into the kitchen and took some meat. Then he went outside to take it to the horse. All the other people also went out and they said, “A horse is going to eat meat. Come and have a look at it.” Then the restaurant was empty (空的). Mr. Smith went into the restaurant quickly. He took a seat near the window and began to drink beer (啤酒). After a few minutes, the waiter came into the restaurant, and all the other people came back, too. The waiter went to Mr. Smith and said, “Your horse didn’t want to eat the meat.” Mr. Smith smiled and said, “Really? Well, take it to the kitchen and cook it for me. I’ll eat it. But please take some grass (草) to my horse.” 12. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean? A. 疑惑的 B. 悲伤的 C. 开心的 D. 友好的 13. All the other people in the restaurant went out ________. A. to leave Mr. Smith alone B. to feed some meat to the horse C. to meet Mr. Smith and his horse D. to see whether the horse would eat meat or not 14. Mr. Smith asked the waiter to give his horse some meat because ________. A. his horse was very hungry B. his horse liked meat C. he wanted to take a seat D. he wanted the waiter to do something for him 15. The story shows us that ________. A. the people in the restaurant were very kind B. Mr. Smith was clever but not friendly C. Mr. Smith’s horse was very strange D. the waiters of the restaurant were very interesting 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice (选择). Choice means you are able to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal (目标). ____16____ The reason is that it turns us from silly animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (塑造) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility (责任). ____17____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power (权力). Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____18____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____19____ And our life becomes more comfortable because of them. For example, we decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more joy we will get. Life is like a chess game. ____20____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A Why is choice so great? B. The joy is in the process (过程) of playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 第三部分 语言知识运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his ____21____. His people loved him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace (宫殿) on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister (大臣) decided to take a final look ____22____ he showed the king the palace. “Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then ____23____ his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it ____24____ to an old woman,” replied a soldier (士兵). The minister walked up to the ____25____ and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said. The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil (破坏) the ____26____ of the new palace. But the old lady ____27____ to sell her house to the king. Then the king knew the ____28____. The king thought ____29____ a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only ____30____ to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else.” 21. A. imagination B. experience C. kindness D. achievement 22. A. before B. after C. since D. until 23. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. happily 24. A. decides B. hopes C. offers D. belongs 25. A. house B. river C. hill D. palace 26. A. shape B. nature C. beauty D. shame 27. A. forced B. refused C. promised D. continued 28. A. story B. matter C. idea D. job 29. A. in B. on C. at D. for 30. A. provide B. lead C. add D. remind 第四部分 句子成分（5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. The little boy takes after his father. Both of them have big eyes and noses. A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 32. After raining, I find that the car is pretty tidy now. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 33. Doing chores is not so boring. I think you can learn to do it. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 34. How did you get such an idea? I disagreed. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 表语 35. Lucy found some interesting stories in the thick book. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 第‖卷 非选择题（45分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Susan spent a long time e________ the meaning of the word to her classmates after class. 37. She has been m________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. 38. My uncle l________ me this book last week, so I have to return it today. 39. I was still a________ at ten o’clock last night and I just couldn’t fall asleep. 40. Please pass me two k________. I have to use them to cut up the meat. 41. May will have a five-day holiday. She wants to go to Hainan Island to relax h________. 42. In 2014 Tom r________ lots of money for kids in poor countries. 43. Stop here, Mary! It’s c________ of you to skate on such thin ice. 44. You should keep your v________ down when you make a phone call in public. 45. —Can you give me some ideas about what we eat tonight? —Why not c________ some snacks? 第二节汉译英，将下列汉语翻译成英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 我没有牛奶了。你在茶里放点柠檬吧。 I have _________ _________ of milk Put some lemon in your tea instead. 47. 这个城市的人口接近100万。 The population of this city is _________ _________ a million. 48. 中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。 China has ________ ________ 5G stations in many countries. 49. 他把房子周围的垃圾清理干净了。 He has _________ _________ the rubbish around the house already. 50. 如果你想保护你的眼睛，你需要离开电脑休息一下。 If you want to protect your eyes, you need to _________ _________ away from the computer. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a fine day. The sun was shining. The kids were ____51____ (play) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, ____52____ cat got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. ____53____ they asked their mother for help. Their mother freed the cat. The cat ____54____ (look) so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.” The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad ____55____ (allow) us to keep it?” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, Daddy,” they both shouted ____56____ (loud) at the same time. “You are surely ____57____ (happy) than usual to see me today. What is up?” their father said. “Nothing, Daddy,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have ____58____ (feed) five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time ____59____ (take) care of it anymore.” Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.” However, the father added that they must promise to look ____60____ the cat by themselves. The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，Eric是你远在美国的网友，请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封e-mail谈谈你的近况。词数80左右。 要点提示： 1. 已经读完了The Adventures of Tom Sawyer； 2. 和父母关系紧张，很难沟通； 3. 向他寻求建议。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江一中初2025届初三英语入学考试 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（75分） 第一部分 听力测试 （20分） 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The koala. B. The giraffe. C. The panda. 2.Where will the girl go? A. The history museum. B. The space museum. C. The computer museum. 3.What should the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Finish the housework. 4.What club does the boy want to join? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 5.Where do you think they are talking? A. In the shop. B. At the station. C. In the library. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who went to Sydney with Li Hua? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her uncle. 7.What is the season in Sydney now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8What is the girl worrying about? A. She can’t invite her friends to the party. B. She can’t go to her friend’s party. C. She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving party. 9.How long will the party last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 10.Who may help the girl? A. The boy. B. Kevin. C. The boy’s father. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.Where do koalas come from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 12.How long can a koala live? A. About 20 years. B. About 15 years. C. About 10 years. 13.What do koalas eat? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.What is the boy’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Seeing movies. 15.What’s the girl’s favorite writer? A. Guo Jingming. B. Mo Yan. C. Hanhan. 16.How many books of the writer has she read? A. Over ten. B. Over twenty. C. Over thirty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.What were Joe and Jeff? A. Drivers. B. Cleaners. C. Farmers. 18.How long did Joe and Jeff do the job? A. Six months. B. Ten years. C. Ten years and a half. 19.How did Joe lose his ear? A. He cut it off by himself. B. Jeff cut it off with a knife. C. A falling knife cut it off. 20.What did Jeff find at the end of the story? A. Someone else’s ear. B. Joe’s ear. C. A long knife. 第二部分 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 1. Which book is written by Beth Brainard? A. Dude, That’s Rude! B. Manners at the Table. C. Manners Can Be Fun. D. Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! 2. What do Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! and Dude, That’s Rude! have in common? A. They both teach manners to kids. B. They both have two writers. C. They both have lots of pictures. D. They both cost less than $10. 3. What can we know about Manners Can Be Fun? A. Its writer is Elizabeth Verdick. B. It is a good book for children aged 2 to 4 years. C. It’s a little cheaper than the book Manners at the Table. D. It tells us that we should say “Thank you” and “Please” to our family. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几本书，包括书的作者，价格以及简介等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writer: Beth Brainard”可知，Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!这本书的作者是Beth Brainard。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It gives answers to questions such as how to set the table, make introductions, and what to wear to a party.”以及“Kids need manners, and the book makes it fun and easy to get some. The pictures and the words teach kids how to be polite at home, at school, in the bathroom, on the phone and at the store.”可知，这两本书都教孩子们礼仪，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we want something, we say PLEASE. If someone helps us, we say THANK YOU.”以及“It talks about how we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to our family members.”可知，Manners Can Be Fun提到我们应该对家人说“Thank you”和“Please”，故选D。 B Here is some good news for those who are looking for unusual experiences. Our website is inviting people to sleep with the sharks (鲨鱼) at an aquarium (水族馆) in Paris. While the guests will not swim with the fish, they will be really close—in an underwater bedroom that is 10 meters deep into the large shark pool. The bedroom is made of (由……制成) glass, so guests can enjoy a 360° view (视角) of the pool. We promise you that the room is perfectly safe. The bedroom is only available for three days and is free for one lucky guest each day. To get the chance, you have to tell us a bit about yourself and more importantly why you want to stay with the sharks for a night. The lucky winners will take a tour of the aquarium first and then have a big dinner by the shark pool. After that, they will go down into the underwater bedroom and stay alone to enjoy their sleep with the fish. Three days later, the room will be used as a research room for scientists to watch sharks. So take the chance and join us. 4. The website is inviting people to ________. A. look through the website B. visit the aquarium C. visit Paris D. sleep with the sharks 5. What do we learn about the bedroom? A. It’s beside the shark pool. B. It’s 10 square meters in size. C. It’s made of glass. D. It may be broken easily. 6. To get the chance, people have to ________. A. answer some questions B. get some training C. take a tour of the aquarium D. look after the sharks 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many kinds of fish in the aquarium. B. The aquarium will be open all the time. C. Nine people will get the chance at last. D. The lucky winner will spend a night with the sharks. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个巴黎水族馆提供的独特体验——在鲨鱼池中的水下卧室过夜的机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our website is inviting people to sleep with the sharks (鲨鱼) at an aquarium (水族馆) in Paris.”可知，网站邀请人们在巴黎的水族馆与鲨鱼共眠。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bedroom is made of (由……制成) glass, so guests can enjoy a 360° view (视角) of the pool.”可知，卧室是由玻璃制成的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get the chance, you have to tell us a bit about yourself and more importantly why you want to stay with the sharks for a night.”可知，要获得这个机会，人们需要回答一些问题，介绍自己并说明为什么想与鲨鱼共度一晚。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lucky winners will take a tour of the aquarium first and then have a big dinner by the shark pool. After that, they will go down into the underwater bedroom and stay alone to enjoy their sleep with the fish.”可知，幸运的获奖者将与鲨鱼共度一晚。故选D。 C Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People live a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next, we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built over 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 8. What does the writer think of this experience? A. Fantastic. B. Comfortable. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 9. What do we know about the Changxi Village? A. It has many green trees and clear brooks. B. It’s famous for producing black tea. C. People live a quiet and simple life there. D. It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 10. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. ②He learnt about the tea culture. ③He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④He watched ancient buildings. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①③④ 11. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. A Beautiful Village in Wuyuan B. An Experience in Wuyuan C. Green Forests in Wuyuan D. Friendly Villagers in Wuyuan 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在四月份游览江西省东北部的婺源的经历，描述了他们参观古建筑、长溪村、彩虹桥和鸳鸯湖的过程，并分享了他们对这些景点的感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience.”可知，作者认为这次经历非常精彩。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we visited Changxi Village...People live a quiet and simple life there.”可知，长溪村的人们过着安静而简单的生活。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks”可知，④第一个；根据“Then we visited Changxi Village...They shared the tea culture with us...”可知，②第二个；根据“Next, we passed through the oldest lane to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge.”可知，①第三个；最后根据“After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake.”可知，③最后，所以正确的顺序是④②①③。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在婺源的经历。故选B。 D Mr. Smith liked traveling. One day at noon he came to a small town. He was very tired and hungry, so he went to a restaurant and tied (拴) his horse to a tree outside. There were so many people that he couldn’t find a seat. Mr. Smith thought for a while and then he shouted at the waiter near the door, “My horse is in the street. Give it some meat.” All the people in the restaurant looked puzzled. The waiter asked, “Did you say ‘meat’, sir?” “Yes, I did,” said Mr. Smith. “The horse is hungry. Give it some meat.” The waiter went into the kitchen and took some meat. Then he went outside to take it to the horse. All the other people also went out and they said, “A horse is going to eat meat. Come and have a look at it.” Then the restaurant was empty (空的). Mr. Smith went into the restaurant quickly. He took a seat near the window and began to drink beer (啤酒). After a few minutes, the waiter came into the restaurant, and all the other people came back, too. The waiter went to Mr. Smith and said, “Your horse didn’t want to eat the meat.” Mr. Smith smiled and said, “Really? Well, take it to the kitchen and cook it for me. I’ll eat it. But please take some grass (草) to my horse.” 12. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean? A. 疑惑的 B. 悲伤的 C. 开心的 D. 友好的 13. All the other people in the restaurant went out ________. A. to leave Mr. Smith alone B. to feed some meat to the horse C. to meet Mr. Smith and his horse D. to see whether the horse would eat meat or not 14. Mr. Smith asked the waiter to give his horse some meat because ________. A. his horse was very hungry B. his horse liked meat C. he wanted to take a seat D. he wanted the waiter to do something for him 15. The story shows us that ________. A. the people in the restaurant were very kind B Mr. Smith was clever but not friendly C. Mr. Smith’s horse was very strange D. the waiters of the restaurant were very interesting 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mr. Smith通过让服务员给他的马喂肉，巧妙地让餐馆里的其他人出去，从而为自己找到座位。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My horse is in the street. Give it some meat.”和“All the people in the restaurant looked puzzled. The waiter asked, ‘Did you say ‘meat’, sir?’”可知，餐馆里的人听到马要吃肉感到很疑惑，所以puzzled的意思是“疑惑的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the other people also went out and they said, ‘A horse is going to eat meat. Come and have a look at it.’”可知，所有人都出去看马是否会吃肉。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith thought for a while and then he shouted at the waiter near the door, ‘My horse is in the street. Give it some meat.’”以及后文可知，Mr. Smith是为了让餐馆里的人出去，从而自己能找到座位。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，Mr. Smith通过让马吃肉的借口让餐馆里的人出去，从而自己找到座位，但这样的话有些人就没有座位了，说明了他很聪明但不友好。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice (选择). Choice means you are able to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal (目标). ____16____ The reason is that it turns us from silly animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (塑造) our life. The tool doesn’t come free however, for the price of choice is responsibility (责任). ____17____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power (权力). Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____18____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____19____ And our life becomes more comfortable because of them. For example, we decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more joy we will get. Life is like a chess game. ____20____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The joy is in the process (过程) of playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了选择的重要性以及如何通过选择来塑造我们的生活。 【16题详解】 根据“The reason is that it turns us from silly animals into artists.”可知，后文提到了原因，选项A“为什么选择如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility...It is enjoyment.”可知，设空处应该提到回报。选项D“但当我们接受并执行它时，我们会得到巨大的回报。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?”可知，设空处与目标有关，选项F“我们所做的每一个选择都让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, we decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.”可知，设空处应该说做出选择。选项C“事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game.”可知，设空处应该说享受游戏的过程比赢得比赛更重要，选项B“游戏的乐趣在于过程。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his ____21____. His people loved him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace (宫殿) on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister (大臣) decided to take a final look ____22____ he showed the king the palace. “Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then ____23____ his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it ____24____ to an old woman,” replied a soldier (士兵). The minister walked up to the ____25____ and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said. The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil (破坏) the ____26____ of the new palace. But the old lady ____27____ to sell her house to the king. Then the king knew the ____28____. The king thought ____29____ a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only ____30____ to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else.” 21. A. imagination B. experience C. kindness D. achievement 22. A. before B. after C. since D. until 23. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. happily 24. A. decides B. hopes C. offers D. belongs 25. A. house B. river C. hill D. palace 26. A. shape B. nature C. beauty D. shame 27. A. forced B. refused C. promised D. continued 28. A. story B. matter C. idea D. job 29. A. in B. on C. at D. for 30. A. provide B. lead C. add D. remind 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的国王在建造新宫殿时，尊重一位老妇人的意愿，允许她保留她的小房子，从而展示了对他人价值观的尊重。 【21题详解】 句意：他因他的善良而闻名。 imagination想象力；experience经验；kindness善良；achievement成就。根据“His people loved him and were proud of him.”可知，国王因善良而闻名，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在他向国王展示宫殿之前，大臣决定最后检查一下。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“he showed the king the palace.”可知，应该是在展示之前检查，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，他的目光落在宫殿门口的一座小旧房子上。 slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；early早早地；happily高兴地。根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，应该是突然看到，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这房子属于一位老妇人。 decides决定；hopes希望；offers提供；belongs属于。根据“to an old woman,”可知，房子是属于老妇人的，belong to“属于”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：大臣走到房子前，与老妇人交谈。 house房子；river河流；hill小山；palace宫殿。根据“The minister walked up to the...and spoke to the old lady.”可知，大臣走到房子前，故选A。 26题详解】 句意：大臣试图告诉老太太，她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美丽。 shape形状；nature自然；beauty美丽；shame羞耻。根据“her house would spoil (破坏) the...of the new palace.”可知，这个房子不拆掉，会破坏宫殿的美丽，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但老妇人拒绝卖掉她的房子给国王。 forced强迫；refused拒绝；promised承诺；continued继续。根据“Let the old lady have her house.”和“I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,”可知，老妇人拒绝卖房子，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后国王知道了这件事。 story故事；matter事情；idea主意；job工作。根据“Then the king knew the”可知，国王知道了这件事，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：国王思考了一会儿，然后说。 in后跟年月季节等；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟一段时间。for a while“一会儿”，固定搭配。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它只会增加新宫殿的美丽。 provide提供；lead导致；add增加；remind提醒。根据“to the beauty of the new palace.”可知，是指这房子只会增加宫殿的美丽，故选C。 第四部分 句子成分（5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. The little boy takes after his father. Both of them have big eyes and noses. A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩长得像他的父亲。他们都有大眼睛和大鼻子。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，The little boy作主语，takes after作谓语，his father作宾语。故选C。 32. After raining, I find that the car is pretty tidy now. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨后，我发现车现在非常干净。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，I作主语，find作谓语，that引导宾语从句，the car作从句的主语，is作系动词，pretty tidy作表语。故选B。 33. Doing chores is not so boring. I think you can learn to do it. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务并不那么无聊。我认为你可以学会做这件事。 考查句子成分。Doing chores是动名词短语，在句中作主语。故选D。 34. How did you get such an idea? I disagreed. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是怎么想到这个主意的？我不同意。 考查句子成分。you作主语；get作谓语；such an idea整体作宾语。故选A。 35. Lucy found some interesting stories in the thick book. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在那本厚书里发现了一些有趣的故事。 考查句子成分。some interesting“一些有趣的”，修饰其后名词，在此处作定语。故选C。 第‖卷 非选择题（45分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Susan spent a long time e________ the meaning of the word to her classmates after class. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊课后花了很长时间向同学们解释这个词的意思。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定结构；根据下文“…the meaning of the word to her classmates”和首字母提示，可知是“解释”explain，此处用现在分词作状语。故填explaining。 37. She has been m________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有一个可爱的女儿。根据“for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“结婚”，可用marry表示，此处构成现在完成时结构，marry应改为其延续性形式been married，故填married。 38. My uncle l________ me this book last week, so I have to return it today. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔上周把这本书借给我了，所以我今天必须把它还回去。根据“so I have to return it today.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“借”，英语是lend，而句中的时间是“last week”，所以动词应用过去式，故填lent。 39. I was still a________ at ten o’clock last night and I just couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚十点钟我还醒着，就是睡不着觉。根据“I just couldn’t fall asleep”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“醒着”，英语是形容词awake，在句中作表语，故填awake。 40. Please pass me two k________. I have to use them to cut up the meat. 【答案】(k)nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：请递给我两把刀。我得用它们来切肉。根据“I have to use them to cut up the meat.”可知，切肉需要用刀。knife“刀”，可数名词。根据句子中的two可知，需要填入复数形式的名词。knife的复数形式是knives，故填(k)nives。 41. May will have a five-day holiday. She wants to go to Hainan Island to relax h________. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅将有一个五天的假期。她想去海南岛放松自己。根据“ She wants to go to Hainan Island to relax”和首字母提示，空格处应是反身代词“她自己，herself”。故填herself。 42. In 2014 Tom r________ lots of money for kids in poor countries. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：2014年汤姆为贫困国家的孩子们筹集了很多钱。根据“lots of money for kids in poor countries.”可知，是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，动词。根据“In 2014”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)aised。 43. Stop here, Mary! It’s c________ of you to skate on such thin ice. 【答案】(c)razy 【解析】 【详解】句意：停在这里，Mary！你在这么薄的冰上滑冰，真是疯了。根据“you to skate on such thin ice”结合首字母可知，在这么薄的冰上滑冰真是疯狂。crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。 44. You should keep your v________ down when you make a phone call in public. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所打电话时，你应该把声音压低。根据“keep...down”及“when you make a phone call in public”可知，原句表达“你应该压低声音”。由首字母提示填voice，指说话声、歌唱声等。故填voice。 45. —Can you give me some ideas about what we eat tonight? —Why not c________ some snacks? 【答案】(c)onsider 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于我们今晚吃什么的建议吗？——为什么不考虑吃点零食呢？根据“Can you give me some ideas”可知，此处是给出建议。结合首字母可知，consider“考虑”符合语境，why not do“为什么不做”，故填(c)onsider。 第二节汉译英，将下列汉语翻译成英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 我没有牛奶了。你在茶里放点柠檬吧。 I have _________ _________ of milk. Put some lemon in your tea instead. 【答案】 ① run  ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“我没有牛奶了”和“of”可知，这里可以用run out of表示“牛奶用完了”。结合“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填run；out。 47. 这个城市的人口接近100万。 The population of this city is _________ _________ a million. 【答案】 ①. close  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be close to“接近”，固定短语。故填close；to。 48. 中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。 China has ________ ________ 5G stations in many countries. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“建立”译成：set up；此题是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，set的过去分词为set。故填set；up。 49. 他把房子周围的垃圾清理干净了。 He has _________ _________ the rubbish around the house already. 【答案】 ①. cleaned ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表示“清理干净”用动词短语clean up，结合“has”可知，应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填cleaned；up。 50. 如果你想保护你的眼睛，你需要离开电脑休息一下。 If you want to protect your eyes, you need to _________ _________ away from the computer. 【答案】 ①. take ②. breaks 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，“休息一下”可以用动词短语take breaks表示，“需要做某事”用need to do sth结构，因此第一空应填入动词take的原形。故填take；breaks。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a fine day. The sun was shining. The kids were ____51____ (play) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, ____52____ cat got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. ____53____ they asked their mother for help. Their mother freed the cat. The cat ____54____ (look) so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.” The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad ____55____ (allow) us to keep it?” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, Daddy,” they both shouted ____56____ (loud) at the same time. “You are surely ____57____ (happy) than usual to see me today. What is up?” their father said. “Nothing, Daddy,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have ____58____ (feed) five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time ____59____ (take) care of it anymore.” Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.” However, the father added that they must promise to look ____60____ the cat by themselves. The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. 【答案】51. playing 52. the 53. So 54. looked 55. will allow 56. loudly 57. happier 58. fed 59. to take 60. after 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了孩子们在后院发现并解救了一只小猫的过程，以及他们如何说服父母同意收养这只小猫的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍。根据“The sun was shining. The kids were...”可知，本句是过去进行时，空处需用现在分词形式。故填playing。 【52题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只猫卡在了篱笆下面。此处特指这只猫，用定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他们请妈妈帮忙。前后句是因果关系，用连词So表示“所以，因此”。故填So。 【54题详解】 句意：猫看起来很可爱。根据“Their mother freed the cat.”可知，本句使用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked。故填looked。 【55题详解】 句意：你认为爸爸会允许我们养它吗？根据“Do you think our dad...(allow) us to keep it?”可知，本句使用一般将来时(will do)。故填will allow。 【56题详解】 句意：他们同时大声喊道。修饰动词shouted，用副词loudly。故填loudly。 【57题详解】 句意：你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。根据“than”可知，空处使用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 【58题详解】 句意：我们已经喂了五只猫。根据“so far”可知，使用现在完成时(have/has done)，feed的过去分词是fed。故填fed。 【59题详解】 句意：我们没有时间再照顾它了。have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”。故填to take。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，父亲补充说，他们必须承诺自己照顾猫。look after是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填after。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，Eric是你远在美国的网友，请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封e-mail谈谈你的近况。词数80左右。 要点提示： 1. 已经读完了The Adventures of Tom Sawyer； 2. 和父母关系紧张，很难沟通； 3. 向他寻求建议。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Eric,   How are you? I hope you are doing well. I have just finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is a very interesting book, and I enjoy it a lot. However, I am facing some problems at home. My relationship with my parents is quite tense, and we find it difficult to communicate with each other. Do you have any suggestions on how I can improve my communication with them? I would really appreciate your advice.   Yours,   Li Ming   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》； 第二步，介绍自己和父母的问题； 第三步，向对方寻求建议。 [亮点词汇] ① finish doing sth 完成做某事 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③ communicate with 和……交流 [高分句型] My relationship with my parents is quite tense, and we find it difficult to communicate with each other.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$