精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

汉川外国语学校2024-2025学年度 九年级上学期 八月月考英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在指定位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题号的字母涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间130分钟。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework___1___my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the___2___quickly. A tall man stood outside and___3___politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, "No." When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly___4___the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a___5___and ordered me to tie up my brother's___6___with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself___7___.The man then tied my hands up and locked___8___of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to___9___his rope with his hands. He then untied____10____. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,____11____the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to____12____the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and____13____was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the____14____story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from____15____the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety. 1. A. when B. before C. after D. while 2. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window 3. A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried 4. A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked D. closed 5. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone 6. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms 7. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly 8. A. all B. each C. neither D. both 9. A. make B. tie C. untie D. use 10. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself 11. A. but B. and C. or D. as 12. A. break B. lock C. move D. see 13. A. my father B. my mother C. my brother D. the man 14. A. happy B. whole C. usual D. same 15. A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Writing Lectures (讲座) We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p．m. to 7：55 p．m. We will invite some teachers and writers to give the lectures. Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures. For more information，please call 4942530. English club We're going to set up an English club.The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday，Wednesday and Friday afternoons.You only need to pay for books and tapes.If you would like to join the club，please call us at 8099723. English Speech Contest Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on Monday，September 21.The contest will take place at the square in front of the teaching building.Those who want to take part in the contest please phone 5806431. A Talk about How to Learn English Well The famous English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Tuesday，September 15.The talk will start at 3：30 p．m. in the school hall and end at 4：15 p．m. All the students must come to listen to it. 16. Where will the writing lectures be given? A. In the school library. B. In the school meeting room. C. In the school hall. D. At the square in front of the teaching building. 17. If Zhao Dai joins the English club，what day can't he practice spoken English? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday. 18. What activity will they have on September 21? A A talk about how to learn English well. B. Some writing lectures. C. Setting up an English club. D. An English speech contest. 19. How long will the talk about how to learn English well last? A Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Forty­five minutes. D. An hour. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The books and tapes in the club are not free. B. The talk about how to learn English well is for all the students. C. The lectures can help students improve their writing skills in English. D. You can phone 8099723 to ask for some information about the English speech contest. B For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 21. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 22. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 23. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means . A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 24. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 20 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 26 months. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities. D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. C Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners. The family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without talking about their parents and children, or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot. Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics (政治). Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top football teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby, with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup. Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate. 26. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A. people in most European countries like quick and busy lifestyles B. the lifestyle in Italy is much like that of the other countries in Europe C. Italians enjoy long lunches and dinners D. the weather in summer is too hot for Italians to take a walk at noon 27. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. Friends are very important to Europeans. B. Italians can’t spend a day without their parents. C. Italians wouldn’t like to live with their children. D. The family is very important to Italians. 28. Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Rugby. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many. B. Italians never talk about politics with their family. C. Italians like drinking coffee after every meal. D. Volleyball is not very popular in Italy. 30. Which may be the best title of the passage? A. The Relaxing Italian Lifestyle B. Italian Families C. Popular Sports in Italy D. Italian History 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ___31___ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ___32___ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. ___33___ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ___34___ Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences. ___35___ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life might make you excited. C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. F. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选用其适当形式填空 call, way, well, poor, remember, never, how, easy, realize, difference Today I was so happy to know that I did quite___36___in my last week's science exam. Thanks to Daniel，he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is___37___“map idea.” Because of the map idea, I've learned___38___to find out the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to___39___．It's really good. I can remember so much in that___40___． I had___41___thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my___42___memory，but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It has made my study much___43___and more enjoyable. I have___44___finding a good way to study is really important. In fact, there are many good ways to study and___45___people may need different ways. If we find out the best way for us, I think we all can study well. 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it. In 1821, a soldier（士兵）visited the school and showed the students a system （系统）for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born. The blind can easily recognize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version（版本）of Braille for its people to use. 46. Who introduced blind people to reading? __________________________________________ 47. When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system? __________________________________________ 48. How old was Louis Braille when he created a system? __________________________________________ 49 How can Chinese blind recognize “Braille”? __________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Louis Braille? __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《英语报》正举办以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner To be good learners, we should ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all these will be helpful to you. 听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. How should the girl pronounce the word? A. /bel/ B. /fil/ C. /pæl/ 7. When will the speakers have a math exam? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. What are they going to do? A. Practice speaking English. B. Take a walk in the park. C. Listen to English tapes. 9. How does Mike study for a test? A. By taking notes. B. By studying with his friends. C By asking the teacher for help. 10 What does the woman expect Mike to do? A. To give her a hand. B. To write a reading report. C. To help with his sister’s Chinese. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What skills does the boy want to improve? A. His speaking skills. B. His reading skills. C. His writing skills. 12. What will the girl do to help the boy? A. Lend him a dictionary. B. Lend him a grammar book. C. Teach him how to keep a diary. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where is the nearest hospital? A. At the third crossing. B. Near the school. C. Far from the post office. 14. How long does it take to go to the hospital on foot from here? A. About thirty minutes. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who has lost the way in the talk? A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Linda and Mike. 16. Where is Mike now? A. He is at Hall Street. B. He is in the City Hall. C. He is near a hospital. 17. How did Mike drive his car to the City Hall at first? A He turned right at the third corner. B. He turned left at the second corner. C. He turned left at the third corner. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 The Science Museum in London When it was built In ________. Things in it About art, history, medicine and the environment. What people can’t do in it Smoke or take ________ What people can do there ________, have a cup of coffee and read books. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉川外国语学校2024-2025学年度 九年级上学期 八月月考英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在指定位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题号的字母涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间130分钟。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework___1___my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the___2___quickly. A tall man stood outside and___3___politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, "No." When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly___4___the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a___5___and ordered me to tie up my brother's___6___with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself___7___.The man then tied my hands up and locked___8___of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to___9___his rope with his hands. He then untied____10____. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,____11____the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to____12____the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and____13____was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the____14____story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from____15____the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety. 1. A. when B. before C. after D. while 2. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window 3. A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried 4. A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked D. closed 5. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone 6. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms 7. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly 8. A. all B. each C. neither D. both 9. A. make B. tie C. untie D. use 10. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself 11. A. but B. and C. or D. as 12. A. break B. lock C. move D. see 13. A. my father B. my mother C. my brother D. the man 14. A. happy B. whole C. usual D. same 15. A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者和弟弟两人在家的时候，一个小偷闯进了家里，作者和弟弟聪明、勇敢地跟小偷周旋，最后从厨房的门逃出并报了警，警察抓住了小偷。 【1题详解】 句意：我在做作业，我弟弟在看电视。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示两个同时进行的动作，主从句中都用了过去进行时态，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我弟弟以为是我们的父母，所以他很快地打开了门。 cupboard橱柜；door门；doorbell门铃；window窗户。根据上文“Suddenly, the doorbell rang.”可知，门铃响了，所以弟弟去开门。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一个高个子男人站在外面，礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。 guessed猜测；asked问；argued争论；cried哭喊。根据空后“…if our parents were at home.”可知，这是那个男人问的问题，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我想关门时，他突然用力推门，进了我们的房子。 pushed 推；pulled拉；knocked敲击；closed关。根据空后“and came into our house.”可知，“我”想关门，那个人应该推门进入了房子里。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他拿出一把刀，命令我用绳子把弟弟的手绑起来。 candy糖果；gift礼物；knife刀；phone电话。根据句中“…and ordered me to tie up my brother's”“命令我……”可知，这个人是坏人，他应该拿出刀来威胁，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他拿出一把刀，命令我用绳子把弟弟的手绑起来。 feet 脚；legs腿；hands手；arms胳膊。根据下文“I tied up his hands in a special way”可知，歹徒命令我把弟弟的手绑起来。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我用一种特殊的方式把他的手绑起来，这样弟弟就可以轻松地解开绳子。 hardly 几乎不；easily容易地；suddenly突然；difficultly困难地。根据下文“I taught my brother to ……his rope with his hands.”可知，“我”绑绳子的手法很特别，能让弟弟轻松地把绳子解开。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那个男人然后把我的手绑起来，把我们俩锁在厨房里。 all三者以上所有的；each每一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据文意可知，歹徒把“我”和弟弟绑起来，然后锁在厨房里。这里指两个人，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我教弟弟用手解开绳子。 make使；制作；tie捆，系；untie解开；use使用。根据文意“He then untied…”可知，“我”先教弟弟解开自己的绳子，然后他再给我解开。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他再给我解开。 me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据上文“The man then tied my hands up”可知，歹徒把“我”也绑起来了，所以这里应该是弟弟先解开自己的绳子，然后再解开我的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我冲到电话机旁报警，但是电话线被切断了。 but但是；and和；or或者；as作为；当……时候。根据空后“the line was cut off”可知，这里与前面“I rushed to the telephone to call the police”是转折的关系，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸好那个人忘了锁厨房的门。 break打破；lock锁；move 移动；see看到。根据下文“We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.”可知，歹徒没有锁厨房的门，所以作者和弟弟跑了出来去报警。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：很快警察来了，这个人被抓住了。 my father我的爸爸；my mother我的妈妈；my brother我的弟弟；the man那个男人。空后“was caught”意为“被抓”，结合文意可知，被抓的应该是那个坏人。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们把整个故事告诉给了他们。 happy开心的；whole整个的；usual平常的；same相同的。根据句意和空后的“story”可知，“我”和弟弟把整件事情告诉给父母，whole符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们说我应该阻止弟弟给陌生人开门。 turning转身；翻转；sending发送，寄；opening打开；closing关上。根据文意可知，弟弟给陌生人开门，结果那个人是个坏人。所以这里是父母告诉我们不要给陌生人开门。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Writing Lectures (讲座) We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p．m. to 7：55 p．m. We will invite some teachers and writers to give the lectures. Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures. For more information，please call 4942530. English club We're going to set up an English club.The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday，Wednesday and Friday afternoons.You only need to pay for books and tapes.If you would like to join the club，please call us at 8099723. English Speech Contest Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on Monday，September 21.The contest will take place at the square in front of the teaching building.Those who want to take part in the contest please phone 5806431. A Talk about How to Learn English Well The famous English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Tuesday，September 15.The talk will start at 3：30 p．m. in the school hall and end at 4：15 p．m. All the students must come to listen to it. 16. Where will the writing lectures be given? A. In the school library. B. In the school meeting room. C. In the school hall. D. At the square in front of the teaching building. 17. If Zhao Dai joins the English club，what day can't he practice spoken English? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday. 18. What activity will they have on September 21? A. A talk about how to learn English well. B. Some writing lectures. C. Setting up an English club. D. An English speech contest. 19. How long will the talk about how to learn English well last? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Forty­five minutes. D. An hour. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The books and tapes in the club are not free. B. The talk about how to learn English well is for all the students. C. The lectures can help students improve their writing skills in English. D. You can phone 8099723 to ask for some information about the English speech contest. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中介绍了四个与学习英语有关的活动，第一个是一个写作方面的讲座；第二个是英语俱乐部；第三个是英语演讲比赛；最后一个是关于学好英语的讨论。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可知，这个题目问的是Writing Lecture，因此答案应在第一段短文中，且这里问的是举办的地点，根据We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p.m. to 7：55 p.m.可知，这个讲座是在学校的会议室里举行。故应选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段短文中The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons.可知，英语俱乐部的成员是每周的周一、周三和周五的下午参加活动，结合选项可知B选项Tuesday周二是不可以的。故应选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。题目问的是哪个活动在9月21日举行，注意每个活动的举办时间，根据第三段 Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on Monday, September 21.可知，英语演讲比赛是在9月21日举行。故应选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段短文中The talk will start at 3：30 p.m. in the school hall and end at 4：15 p.m.可知，这个关于学好英语的讨论是在下午3点半开始，4点15分结束，一共持续45分钟的时间。故应选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段短文中Those who want to take part in the contest please phone 5806431.可知，英语演讲比赛的联系电话是5806431，D选项中的电话号码不对，故应选D。根据You only need to pay for books and tapes.可知，英语俱乐部的成员需支付书和磁带的费用，因此A是符合文意的；根据最后一段短文中All the students must come to listen to it.可知B符合文意；根据第一段短文中Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures可知C是符合文意的。 【点睛】这篇短文中介绍了四个与英语学习有关的活动。短文分成四个部分，是独立的，一部分一个活动，且都有主题，可以使我们快速了解段意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，做题时，可以根据题目所涉及的活动，快速定位，更快地找到答案。例如第1小题，根据题干可知，这个题目涉及Writing Lecture，因此答案应在第一段短文中，且这里问的是举办的地点，根据We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p.m. to 7：55 p.m.可知，这个讲座是在学校的会议室里举行，故应选B。第5小题是推理判断题，我们需要根据文章的事实对选项的内容进行判断，做题时，可以一一将每个选项的内容从短文中找到，根据文章的细节用排除法作答。 B For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 21. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 22. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 23. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means . A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 24. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 20 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 26 months. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities. D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They will then enter China from the country’s western part.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours可知，中国旅行社刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours以及最后一段As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了古丝绸之路之旅，旨在让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其了解中国西部的文化。文章主题明确，并使用了具体事例引出文章主题，内容贴近现实生活，具有新颖的特点，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，考查比较全面。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合题目所问选择适当答案。细节题较为简单，可利用查找法，利用关键词定位，可以准确、快速寻找答案。例如第2小题，根据题干中the German group enter China可定位至短文第三段They will then enter China from the country’s western part.，便可知答案。词义猜测题考查学生们在具体语境中猜测生词意思，可利用构成法、同义注释、反义注释以及上下文语境，猜测生词含义。如第3小题，根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，也就是他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。 C Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners. The family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without talking about their parents and children or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot. Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics (政治). Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top football teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby, with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup. Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate. 26. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A. people in most European countries like quick and busy lifestyles B. the lifestyle in Italy is much like that of the other countries in Europe C. Italians enjoy long lunches and dinners D the weather in summer is too hot for Italians to take a walk at noon 27. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. Friends are very important to Europeans. B. Italians can’t spend a day without their parents. C. Italians wouldn’t like to live with their children. D. The family is very important to Italians. 28. Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Rugby. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many. B. Italians never talk about politics with their family. C. Italians like drinking coffee after every meal. D. Volleyball is not very popular in Italy. 30. Which may be the best title of the passage? A. The Relaxing Italian Lifestyle B. Italian Families C. Popular Sports in Italy D. Italian History 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了意大利人的生活方式，喜欢边喝咖啡边聊天，中午出去散步，享受漫长的午餐和晚餐，呈现出更慢、更放松的特点。他们重视家庭，喜欢体育运动和喝咖啡，充满了情趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…and enjoy long lunches and dinners”可知，意大利人享受漫长的午餐和晚餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The family is important to Italians.”以及剩余内容可知，家庭对于意大利人很重要。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Football is their favorite sport.”可知，他们最喜爱的运动是足球。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A cup of coffee after every meal is a must.”可知，意大利人喜欢饭后喝咖啡。故选C。 【30题详解】 选择最佳标题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了意大利人的生活方式，所以“The Relaxing Italian Lifestyle”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ___31___ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ___32___ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. ___33___ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ___34___ Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences. ___35___ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life might make you excited. C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. F. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在高中结交新朋友。 【31题详解】 上文“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合下文“You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.”可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰，C项“但别担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”和“Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people....Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.”可知，讲的是要和人交流，F项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段讲的是参加俱乐部，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Stay clean.”和“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ”可知，讲的是要保持干净整洁，E项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences.”可知，讲的是要尊重差异，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境，故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选用其适当形式填空 call, way, well, poor, remember, never, how, easy, realize, difference Today I was so happy to know that I did quite___36___in my last week's science exam. Thanks to Daniel，he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is___37___“map idea.” Because of the map idea, I've learned___38___to find out the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to___39___．It's really good. I can remember so much in that___40___． I had___41___thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my___42___memory，but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It has made my study much___43___and more enjoyable. I have___44___finding a good way to study is really important. In fact, there are many good ways to study and___45___people may need different ways. If we find out the best way for us, I think we all can study well. 【答案】36. well 37. called 38. how 39. remember 40. way 41. never 42. poor 43. easier 44. realized 45. different 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇学法指导的短文，作者介绍了“思维导图”给自己学习带来的帮助和变化：学会了如何找出每一课的主题思想；可以画出我需要记住的所有重要知识；记忆力变得很好，使学习更容易、更愉快。可见，只要找到最好的方法，都能搞好学习。 【36题详解】 句意：今天知道了上个星期的科学考试成绩不错我很高兴。did做，do的过去式，实义动词，需用副词修饰。备选答案中有两个副词well和never，显然never不合句意。故选well。 【37题详解】 句意：他教给我一种复习功课的新方法。它被称为“思维导图”。根据结构it指的是a new way of going over lessons.，结合句意可知，此处需用被动语态。故填called。 【38题详解】 句意：由于思维导图，我学会了如何找出每一课的主题思想。how to do sth. 如何做某事，固定表达，是不定式结构。根据句意，可知填how。 【39题详解】 句意：在我的脑海里，我可以画出我需要记住的所有重要知识的导图。I need to remember.做all the important knowledge的后置定语，根据句意和上下文，可知填remember。 【40题详解】 句意：我能用那种方式记得那么多。in that way那样，那么，in表方式。根据句意，可知填way。 【41题详解】 句意：我以前从未想过要改变我的学习方式。before在…之前。根据句意，这是跟先前比较，结合上下文内容，可知选never。 【42题详解】 句意：我一直在抱怨我记性不好，但是现在我的记忆力已经因为地图的原理而变得很好了。前后两句是转折关系，强调记忆力的变化。根据句意，可知之前记忆力很差，故选poor。 【43题详解】 句意：它使我的学习更容易，更愉快。and和，并列连词，前后需语法一致。more enjoyable更愉快，形容词比较级。根据句子结构，可知and前需填比较级。结合句意，可知填easier。 【44题详解】 句意：我意识到找到一个好的学习方法真的很重要。本句是完成时态，have后需要动词过去分词，即动词加-ed。根据句意，可知填realized。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，有很多好的学习方法，不同的人可能需要不同的方法。different ways不同的方法。根据句意，可知填different。 点睛：本题是完成短文，要求根据文意，联系上下文选择词语运用其正确形式填充句子，使文意前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要联系全文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。例如第8小题，句意：它使我的学习更容易，更愉快。and和，并列连词，前后需语法一致。more enjoyable更愉快，形容词比较级。根据句子结构，可知and前需填比较级。结合句意，可知填easier。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it. In 1821, a soldier（士兵）visited the school and showed the students a system （系统）for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born. The blind can easily recognize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version（版本）of Braille for its people to use. 46. Who introduced blind people to reading? __________________________________________ 47. When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system? __________________________________________ 48. How old was Louis Braille when he created a system? __________________________________________ 49. How can Chinese blind recognize “Braille”? __________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Louis Braille? __________________________________________ 【答案】46. Louis Braille. 47. In 1821. 48. At the age of fifteen./He was 15. 49. They can recognize “Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers. 50. He is good at thinking and practicing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲文的故事。十五岁时，Louis Braille创造了一个系统，每个字母有六个凸起的点，“盲文”就是这样诞生的。盲文是当今世界盲人使用时的阅读系统。几乎每一种语言，包括汉语，都有自己的盲文版本供盲人使用。 【46题详解】 根据文中“The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille.”可知，Louis Braille介绍给盲人阅读。故填Louis Braille. 【47题详解】 根据文中“In 1821, a soldier（士兵）visited the school and showed the students a system （系统）for passing messages at night.”可知，一名士兵在1821年去学校给学生们看系统的。故填In 1821. 【48题详解】 根据文中“At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter.”可知，Louis Braille在十五岁的时候创建了一个系统。故填At the age of fifteen./He was 15. 【49题详解】 根据文中“The blind can easily recognize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version（版本）of Braille for its people to use.”可知，中国盲人可以用手指识别中文版的“盲文”。故填They can recognize “Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers. 【50题详解】 根据文中“While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it.”可推理出，Louis Braille善于思考和练习。故填He is good at thinking and practicing. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《英语报》正举办以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner To be good learners, we should ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all these will be helpful to you. 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Learner To be good learners, we should have good study habits. What good habits should we have? Before class, we should get ready for lessons and work hard. In class, we should listen to the teachers carefully and take notes. After class, we should review what we have learned and finish our homework on time. Reading more books can broaden our horizons. If we have some problems, we had better ask the teachers for help. Besides, we should learn to work with others and learn from each other. In addition, we should be confident and never give up easily. I hope all these will be helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，要想成为好的学习者，必须要有好的学习习惯，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍一些好的学习习惯； 第三步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① get ready for 做好准备 ② take notes 做笔记 ［高分句型］ ① If we have some problems, we had better ask the teachers for help. (if引导条件状语从句) ② Reading more books can broaden our horizons. (动名词作主语) 听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. How should the girl pronounce the word? A. /bel/ B. /fil/ C. /pæl/ 7. When will the speakers have a math exam? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. What are they going to do? A. Practice speaking English. B. Take a walk in the park. C. Listen to English tapes. 9. How does Mike study for a test? A. By taking notes. B. By studying with his friends. C By asking the teacher for help. 10. What does the woman expect Mike to do? A. To give her a hand. B. To write a reading report. C. To help with his sister’s Chinese. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What skills does the boy want to improve? A. His speaking skills. B. His reading skills. C. His writing skills. 12. What will the girl do to help the boy? A. Lend him a dictionary. B. Lend him a grammar book. C. Teach him how to keep a diary. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where is the nearest hospital? A. At the third crossing. B. Near the school. C. Far from the post office. 14. How long does it take to go to the hospital on foot from here? A. About thirty minutes. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who has lost the way in the talk? A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Linda and Mike. 16. Where is Mike now? A. He is at Hall Street. B. He is in the City Hall. C. He is near a hospital. 17. How did Mike drive his car to the City Hall at first? A. He turned right at the third corner. B. He turned left at the second corner. C. He turned left at the third corner. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 The Science Museum in London When it was built In ________. Things in it About art, history, medicine and the environment. What people can’t do in it Smoke or take ________ What people can do there ________, have a cup of coffee and read books. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$