内容正文:
参考答案
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAC
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事,他们结合西方农业技术和当地乡村实践,创建了一个“生态绿洲”,并见证了中国的巨大变化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home.(这个家庭在中国追求他们的农业梦想始于2000年,当时Kevin的母亲Hetty Cillen第一次作为中国志愿者来到中国。贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让她着迷,使她把这个外国当成了自己的家。)”可知,贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让Hetty Cillen着迷,所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.(隐藏在茂密森林中的家庭农场是贵州生态进步的证明。农场种植多样化的草料以提供高质量的动物饲料,使用太阳能电池板提供清洁能源,并采用雨水收集系统以确保稳定的水源。)”可知,这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like ‘Kevin’s family in Guizhou’ on various platforms.(他与社交媒体网红邱野合作,在各种平台上开设了‘Kevin在贵州的家人’等账号。)”可知,Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其结合第一段“Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an ‘ecological oasis’.(坐落在中国贵州省一个山村的中心,有一个独特的生态家庭农场。它由28岁的比利时人Kevin Cillen经营,他对这片土地充满热情。他们与父母和兄弟姐妹一起,将西方农业技术与当地农村实践相结合,培育出一片‘生态绿洲’)”可知,本文主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省经营生态农场的故事。所以,A项“Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou(比利时人在贵州收获美好的农场生活)”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸,一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触,就会开始振动,让他或她有饱腹感。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. (麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸,一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触,就会开始振动,让他或她有饱腹感)”可知,吃下药丸会有饱腹感。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. (显然,这种革命性的装置通过激活胃中的拉伸受体来模拟食物的存在。这反过来又向下丘脑发出信号,使我们感到饱腹的激素水平升高。振动刺激器大约有维生素药丸大小,由封装的电池供电,通过胃液分解药丸周围的涂层或通过内置的计时器激活)”可知,第二段在说设备的工作原理。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans.(研究人员目前正在探索扩大VIBES胶囊生产规模的方法,这可能使其能够在人体内进行临床试验)”可知,设备的最终目标是植入人体内。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients. (该设备有可能彻底改变减肥治疗的选择。然而,未来的研究需要在患者使用该设备之前探索其生理效果)”可推知,Giovanni Traverso对设备的将来持谨慎的态度。故选B项。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到挑战,以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理,找到了品牌的独特定位,从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk- tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.”(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店,但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾。)可知,马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店,在奶茶行业成功立足,但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知,“马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是对划线词所在句中“The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry”的举例说明,其意为“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”,后置定语从句“that earned a foothold in the industry”中“earned a foothold”的意思是“赢得了一席之地;站稳脚跟”,即“Won a position”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. ”(伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点,人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢?这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题。)和第三段中“They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate?”(他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身,才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢?)可推知,Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度,容易混淆。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer ‘why’. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.”(像Airbnb一样,Serenitea与一家名为CIA Bootleg Manila的机构合作,该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么’。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说,他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系,包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。)可知,CIA Bootleg Manila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查,专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.”(其次,消费者将奶茶与其治愈特性联系起来;受访者会回忆起当他们消化不良时收到茶,或者看到他们的父母为了健康原因喝草药茶。)可知,研究发现消费者把奶茶与健康联系起来。故选C项。
36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人,从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知,上文应提出一些问题,而C项Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐?)符合语境,能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please,该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Just say‘no’. One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知,此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文,且与上文形成转折关系,符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Saying‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知,这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy boundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境,对下文有总括作用,适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知,本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境,其中who you are与上文who they are对应,有承上作用。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.(记住,你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么,总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知,这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?(那么,如果不可能的话,为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢?)能够衔接上文,构成因果关系,符合语境。故选E项。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy占领;B. squeeze挤压;C. search搜寻;D. appoint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知,没有一个同事能“挤出”时间陪作者,所以她一人去的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring探索;B. checking核对;C. sweeping 打扫,清除;D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone”可知,这里指作者害怕晚上一个人在街上“探索”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在我的酒店房间里,我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的;B. careless粗心的;C. restless 坐立不安的;D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”以及语境可知,这里指作者在酒店无聊,且“坐立不安的”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对;B.desert扔掉,废弃;C. forget忘记; D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off”可知,这里指作者决定“勇敢面对”,准备出门。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大,看起来很凶。A. well-behaved表现良好的;B. hard-working 勤奋的;C. casually-dressed穿着随意的;D. tough-looking长相凶狠的。根据上文“lots of very big”可知,这里指有些人给人的印象是看起来高大且“长相凶狠的”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:警铃开始响起,我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. beat 击败;B. sank沉没;C. stopped停止;D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知,这里指作者害怕的心都“跳到”嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导;B. misread误读;C. estimated评估;D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知,这些都是作者的疑问。作者怀疑自己是否“误读”看错了日期。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐在那里,心跳加速,期待着这部电影,我低声祈祷,以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成;B. watching观看;C. anticipating期望;D. constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知,作者“期待着”电影来转移注意力,以免内心焦虑。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐在那里,心跳加速,期待着这部电影,我低声祈祷,以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain控制;B. comfort安慰;C. strengthen加强;D. tighten(使)变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知,这里指作者低声祈祷,以“控制”她的焦虑。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队,他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option选择;B. act行动,表演;C. side一边;D. court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention”可知,这里指开场“表演”是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼,我开始放松下来。A. took away拿走,带走;B. picked up接某人;C. brought about导致;D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知,乐队表演的热情很快“带走”了作者所有的烦恼。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我被一种联系所打动,这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。A. natural自然的;B. cooperative合作的;C. distinct不同的;D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知,这里指“不同的”人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直呆到最后,平安无事地到达了我的酒店,我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限,进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义;B. imagination想象;C. circulation发行量,销售量;D. boundary边界,界限。根据上文“Hence, I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off”以及语境可知,作者很高兴突破了她过去为自己设定的“界限”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直呆到最后,平安无事地到达了我的酒店,我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限,进入了未知的世界。A.risk危险;B. struggle挣扎;C. unknown未知的地方(或事物);D. incident事件。根据上文“ 2 the streets by myself at night alone”可知,这里指作者进入了“未知的地方”,进行了探索。故选C项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. discovery发现;B. reward回报,奖励;C. spirit精神;D. highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 14 ”以及语境可知,对作者来说这是一个“奖励”。故选B项。
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地,并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的一个新的时尚旅游目的地,他们被当地令人惊叹的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语tourism destination,trend的形容词是trendy,意为“时尚的”。故填trendy。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》,讲述了年轻女子李文秀在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中谓语是tells,空格处用非谓语动词,the series和adapt之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写,故填Adapted。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意:自5月7日首播以来,《我的阿勒泰》已经成为热门。hit是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,hit是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下,该系列捕捉了阿勒泰的原始之美,在那里,雪山映衬着绵延数英里的草原,成群的羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词Altay是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:除了生动地展示游牧文化外,人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事。根据语境可知,句子表示“除了生动地展示游牧文化外,人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事”,空格处意为“除了”,用besides,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Besides。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣,反映了我们共同的人性。common是形容词,修饰名词,句子表示“他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣,反映了我们共同的人性”,空格处意为“人性”,作宾语,名词是humanity,是不可数名词。故填humanity。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接,以及对真美的渴望,吸引了如此多的观众。空格处用副词作状语,probable的副词是probably,意为“可能”。故填probably。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意:也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接,以及对真美的渴望,吸引了如此多的观众。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子是强调句,结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”,句子被强调的是“this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty”,因此空格处用that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。It’s not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型,意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语a hit show是单数,主谓一致,故填has helped。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意:旅行社研究员Xiao Peng表示,当地政府或旅游公司可以通过结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素来充分利用旅游产品,以改善人们的旅游体验。根据句意可知,空格处用不定式表目的,作状语。故填to improve。
Dear James,
Learning that you’re scheduled to pay a visit to Beijing this summer, I strongly recommend the Great Wall to you.
The reasons why I recommend it are as follows. First of all, known as one of the greatest wonders of the world created by ancient Chinese people, the Great Wall is worth a visit, through which you can learn the history and culture of China. In addition, climbing the Great Wall is a meaningful experience. As the saying goes, “He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall isn't a true man.”
I sincerely hope my recommendation is of great benefit to you. Looking forward to your coming to visit.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom. Feeling nervous and embarrassed, his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him. His hair had been cut so short that the skin under the hair was nearly visible. As he stepped through the door,the room erupted in giggles, nicknaming him “Baldy.” A few curious boys came up and attempted to touch his newly shaved head. Overwhelmed by shame and anger, Mike shouted out, “You are mean!” Tears welled up in his eyes as Mike stood up and ran towards the door.
At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper. With a gentle pat on Mike’s shoulder, he guided him back to his seat. As Mr. Stone made his way to the platform, the room fell silent. Holding up the crumpled ball of paper, he began to smooth out its wrinkles. “Each fold represented a scar of hurtful words. Even when we try to apologize,” Mr. Stone explained softly, “the wounds remain. Let us always speak with kindness and warmth.” From that day on, Mike learned a valuable lesson: the importance of kindness and empathy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了小学四年级班主任Mr. Stone在一次课间休息时发现新学生Sara被同学Mike因为发型而嘲笑,感到伤心。Mr. Stone不仅安慰了Sara,还教育了Mike要尊重他人,对Mike进行了深刻的反思,想起自己童年也曾因体重被嘲笑。为了帮助Mike理解别人的感受,Mr. Stone与Mike的母亲合作,计划让Mike体验被嘲笑的滋味,通过这种方式培养他的同理心。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“星期一早上,Mike不情愿地走近教室。”可知,第一段可描写他走进教室后被同学们嘲笑,还有同学给他起外号,他羞愧且愤怒的跑出教室。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时,Mr. Stone先生拿着一团纸走进了教室。”可知,第二段可描写引导Mike回到座位,用褶皱的纸形象的说明伤人的话语对人造成的伤害,以及Mike的感悟。
2.续写线索:走进教室——嘲笑——羞愧——跑出教室——回到座位——褶皱的纸——伤人的话语——宝贵一课——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①嘲笑:tease/joke about/mock
②引导:guide/direct/conduct
③大喊:shout/cry out/scream
情绪类
①紧张的:nervous/anxious/worried
②愤怒:anger/rage/irritation
【点睛】[高分句型1] Feeling nervous and embarrassed, his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As Mr. Stone made his way to the platform, the room fell silent. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
录音材料
Text 1
M: I just love the piano. There’s an endless variety of music that can be played on it.
W: I really enjoy it too. I used to be really good at piano actually. But I stopped playing in high school because I was so busy.
Text 2
M: Can I offer you another piece of cake?
W: Thank you. If I had it, I would burst. It’s nice of you to prepare this meal for me.
M: Great. As long as you enjoyed it.
Text 3
W: So, tell me sir, when did you first notice the problem with your leg? I will examine it later.
M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
Text 4
W: George, where have you been? You said nine o’clock. I’ve been waiting here for an hour and a half since then.
M: I’m really sorry, Jenny. I set off at eight this morning, and would you believe I’ve been stuck in traffic?
Text 5
W: Do you know if the last bus has gone?
M: I'm afraid it left a couple of minutes ago.
W: Oh no! Do you know where I can get a taxi to the airport?
M: You can go to the Red Star Square near the railway station. There are usually a few taxis there.
Text 6
M: I came as soon as I could.
W: Did Caroline call you just now?
M: No, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I'm sorry I wasn’t here to help.
W: It’s OK. You missed the drama, but she’s OK now. She’s just a little shaky.
M: Poor Mom. I thought she would be dead, the way Caroline explained it to me.
W: Oh no, she’s tough. She didn’t even break any bones. Just a few marks.
M: Where did she fall?
W: The carpet on the stairs was loose and she went head first.
M: Wow. She had a lucky escape.
Text 7
W: What do you think of the development?
M: You’re creating a whole new community.
W: We certainly are —400 homes, 40 shops and two schools.
M: Don’t you worry that you’re taking more green space away from the city?
W: Look, Mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing.
M: But surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere?
W: I’d gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I’ll let you into a secret. I grew up in this area.
M: Really? I didn’t know that.
W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place you imagine. It was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere.
Text 8
W: What’s the matter?
M: That’s it. I give up.
W: What do you mean?
M: This guy is amazing. I've never seen anybody play the guitar on stage like that in person. I might as well stop trying.
W: But you’re good as well.
M: I’m not in the same league as him. It’s time that I changed my profession and started selling insurance or cooking people’s dinners.
W: Don’t be silly. Just use him as inspiration. Be the best you can be. Lots of people like your music and I do.
M: Thank you for your faith.
W: Remember, the man who we're watching once couldn’t play the guitar at all. He had to learn and practice to get to this level.
M: I bet he practiced every day of his life.
W: Have confidence in your ability, and enjoy the show.
Text 9
M: I hate to tell you this, but the picnic has been cancelled.
W: Because of the rain?
M: Yes.
W: Did you still play your soccer game?
M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ago. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyone was slipping and falling.
W: You’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has also been cancelled, so I don’t have much to do tonight.
M: You know, my roommate is an art major. He’s always telling me about the Minneapolis Institute of Art. It’s not far from here, and it’s free. I hear they even have a number of things from China.
W: Really? I can’t believe it!
M: It’s even more than that. There’s even a separate hall for Chinese collections.
W: I wonder what kinds of Chinese collections are shown there.
M: My roommate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jewelries, and other fascinating stuff. We can go there and look around for a while, and you can tell me all about them.
W: That’s great! Let’s go.
Text 10
Good evening, gentlemen and boys! Thank you for being here this evening. We’re here to congratulate the top achievers of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony. Recognition of achievement can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prizewinners are a true representation of everything that we value here at Hampton School. I have every confidence that you young men will be precisely the kind of young people who will make a positive difference to the country and the world. Your success will be built on being true to yourself. You should recognize your problems and doubts as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with Andy Murray, one of the top tennis players in the world. After he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower ranked player, the media went crazy. However, Murray was straightforward and wise. “Nobody died here,” he said, “I only lost a tennis match, nothing more.” We are proud of our prizewinners today. They should be proud of themselves. But let’s be clear, if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set yourself up for disappointment. The greatest prize of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, “I tried my absolute best.”
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高三入学考试试卷
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman stop playing the piano?
A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She is full. B. She wants some cake. C. She doesn’t like the meal.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
4. What time is it?
A. 9:30 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 10:30 a. m.
5. How will the woman probably go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6. When was the man called?
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago.
7. What is wrong with the man’s mother?
A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the man mainly concerned about?
A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development.
9. What does the woman say the area was like?
A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。
10. What are the speakers watching?
A. A movie. B. A stage performance. C. A TV show.
11. What is the man’s job?
A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. A musician.
12. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Inform the man. B. Encourage the man. C. Consult the man.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。
13. Why has the picnic been cancelled?
A. It has been raining. B. The man has another plan. C. The woman dislikes picnics.
14. What did the man do just now?
A. He watched a game. B. He played soccer. C. He did an experiment.
15. How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition?
A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
16. Which of the following are shown in the exhibition?
A. Jewelries. B. Oil paintings. C. Sculptures.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A lecture on success. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school award ceremony.
18. What kind of school is it?
A. A girls’ school. B. A boys’ school. C. A mixed school.
19. Who is quoted in the talk?
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
20. What does the speaker say is the most important?
A. Confidence. B. Success. C. Trying.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
“Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
21. What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history?
A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango.
C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano.
22. What do we know about Guatemala City?
A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
23. What is special about Acatenango Volcano?
A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala.
C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano.
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”.
The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high- quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers.
24. What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou?
A. The natural beauty. B. Volunteer work.
C. A research project. D. Career prospects.
25. How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou?
A. By creating jobs for the locals. B. By introducing Western equipment.
C. By practising sustainable way of farming. D. By facilitating eco-tourism and green living.
26. How has Kevin promoted the farm?
A. He has created a website. B. He has set up social media accounts.
C. He has it advertised by local villagers. D. He has organized events for subscribers.
27. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B. Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C. Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D. Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
C
Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University.
VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible BioEleotronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste:
The good news is that it is expected to have a cost in the cents to one dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly swallow it.
“Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie consumption. The device functions effectively in the stomach and leading to fullness,” said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.”
Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans.
28. What is the outcome of taking the pill?
A. Liquid production. B. Food storage.
C. Sensation of fullness. D. Recovery of users.
29. Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. Its working principle. B. Its intelligence.
C. Its testing history. D. Its side effect.
30. What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device?
A. To produce gastric fluid with it. B. To destroy the coat around it.
C. To fix it in human body. D. To remove solid waste from it.
31. What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device?
A. Worried. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Confused.
D
When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.
Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate?
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses.
People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
32. What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Made an adjustment. B. Won a position.
C. Lost the initiative. D. Achieved a breakthrough.
33. What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014?
A. Being confused with other brands. B. The rapid growth of milk tea brands.
C. The possibility of milk tea catching on. D. Falling behind the changing consumer tastes.
34. What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in?
A. Product packaging design. B. Market expansion strategies.
C. Analysis of customer psychology. D. Flavor innovation and development.
35. What was among the findings of the research?
A. Milk tea was popular among teenagers. B. Customers found all milk tea identical.
C. Customers associated milk tea with health. D. Milk tea brands ignored consumers’ feelings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Being a People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____36____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.
Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____37____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.
____38____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do.
Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____39____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____40____
A. Set healthy boundaries.
B. Keep healthy relationships.
C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?
D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?
F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ____41____ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ____42____ the streets by myself at night alone.
But in my hotel room I felt ____43____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ____44____ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers—lots of very big, ____45____ bikers.
Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ____46____ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ____47____ the date of the event?
I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ____48____ the film, I muttered a prayer to ____49____ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ____50____ and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon ____51____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax.
After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally ____52____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ____53____ I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入)the ____54____ . To my amazement, the ____55____ was one of the best nights of my life.
41. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint
42. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing
43. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless
44. A. brave B. desert C. forget D. attend
45. A. well-behaved B. hard-working C. casually-dressed D. tough-looking
46. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. jumped
47. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized
48. A. accomplishing B. watching C. anticipating D. constructing
49. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten
50. A. option B. act C. side D. court
51. A. took away B. picked up C. brought about D. tore down
52. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar
53. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary
54. A. risk B. struggle C. unknown D. incident
55. A. discovery B. reward C. spirit D. highlight
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ___56___ (trend) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
___57___ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ___58___ hit.
With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ___59___ grassland stretches for miles against the snow- capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
___60___ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ___61___ (human).
Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self- worth. It is ___62___ (probable) this re- connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ___63___ draws so many viewers in.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ___64___ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ___65___ (improve) people’s travel experiences.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第1节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友James写信给你说他计划今年暑假来北京旅游,想让你为他推荐合适的景点,请你给他回封邮件,内容包括;
1. 推荐的景点;2. 理由。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入字数;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny Friday morning, Mr. Stone, the Grade 4 head teacher, walked into the classroom with a new student following him. She was a lively girl from Mexico, and her red mushroom hair cut immediately drew everyone’s eyes. With a welcoming smile, Mr. Stone gestured for her to sit beside Mike, a student known for teasing others.
During break time, Mike couldn’t help but laugh when he caught sight of his new deskmate. Sara’s distinctive hairstyle seemed like an open invitation for him to make fun of her. Leaning in towards Sara, he playfully suggested, “Hey, Sara. Ever thought about changing your name to Dora? You look just like Dora the Explorer!” His words caused laughter and cheers from the others in the classroom.
Sara’s eyes filled with tears, her cheeks turning red with embarrassment. Feeling hurt and upset, she stood up suddenly, rushing to the teacher’s office to seek support from Mr. Stone. After hearing her story, Mr. Stone offered her gentle comfort, saying, “Sara, your hairstyle is truly pretty. Remember, everyone has their own sense of beauty.”
Mr. Stone then directed his attention to Mike, expressing his disappointment and urging Mike to apologize to Sara. “Mike,” he continued, “your actions were unkind. We must treat everyone with empathy(同情). Laughing at Sara’s hair has deeply hurt her.”
This conflict was temporarily settled, but Mr. Stone found himself lost in thought. Reflecting on his own childhood, Mr. Stone recalled how he had been teased for being overweight. The pain caused by hurtful words was like wrinkles on a crumpled(压皱的)ball of paper. Even if you smoothed them out, the wrinkles stayed.
He wanted to teach an important lesson to Mike, the troublemaker. Then, a unique strategy came to mind. He contacted Mike’s mother, explaining the situation and discussing a plan with her to develop empathy in her son. They agreed that over the weekend, Mike’s mother would arrange for Mike to have his hair cut extremely short.
注意:
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Monday morning,Mike unwillingly approached the classroom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高三入学考试(英语)
注意事项 :姓名
准 考 证 号
1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号,姓名及科目。贴条形码区
2、选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题部分必须使用
0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题
区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4、保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。监考员填涂缺考 [ ]
第一卷 (用 2B 铅笔填涂)
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语法填空
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应用文写作:
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
此 区 域 请 勿 答 题
读后续写:
Paragraph 1:
On Monday morning,Mike unwillingly approached the classroom.
At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper.
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