精品解析：甘肃省武威第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

武威二中2024—2025学年秋季学期开学检测 高一年级英语试卷 （时间120分钟 满分120分） 第一卷（共80分） 第一部分：单项填空（共25小题，25分） 1. As an excellent student, Amy forms the good habit of getting to school on ______ time. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. If you keep working hard, you will have a(n) ______ to enter a good university. A. gift B. chance C. bottle D. idea 3. —Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Linda ______. A. can B. does C. did D. is 4. Please drive carefully. The road is only two meters ______. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 5. Our teacher ______ us to visit museums, because it can help us learn more about history. A. advises B. warns C. allows D. orders 6. —I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A. What a pity B. The same to you C. That’s fine D. Come on 7. There ______ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. A. is B. has C. are D. was 8. — Tony, please don’t play the drums at this time. It’s too late. — ______, I’ll go to bed at once. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Go ahead C. I have no idea D. Help yourself 9. —It’s very kind of you to help me with my English. —______. I hope you can do better in it. A. See you B. I’m not sure C. My pleasure D. No problem 10. There are some trees ______ our school and we will plant more in our school garden. A. behind B. on C. around D. across 11. I was ______ Mr. Li, because he helped a lot with my schoolwork. A. good with B. sure about C. responsible for D. thankful to 12. — Shall we go to see the movie The Meg tonight? — ______ I can’t wait to see it. A. That’s funny B. Good idea C. That’s true D. Good luck 13. We all know that the length of a day in summer is longer than ______ in winter. A. this B. these C. that D. those 14. Others will never know how you feel ______ you tell them what you are thinking. A. after B. though C. if D. unless 15. —I like listening to music, especially classical music. —______. It seems we have a lot in common. A. Me neither B. Me, too C. I agree D. I disagree 16. —Would you like some ________? —No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 17. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 18. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A. which B. that C. who D. what 19. I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 20. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 21. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 22. My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________. A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing 23. Aizhai Bridge ________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has been built 24. Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things. A. am B. are C. is D. was 25. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Mary has been looking for a job for several days after she graduated. And finally she got one at a ____26____ in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss. As we all know, Chinese food is very famous and Chinese people are very hospitable (好客的). So Mary was not surprised when her new boss ____27____ her to have lunch to celebrate her new job. But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of ____28____. Mary was nervous because she couldn’t use chopsticks. So Mary asked a friend to ____29____ her some suggestions about using chopsticks. And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use ____30____. The next day, the boss took her ____31____ a Chinese restaurant. To ____32____ surprise, when they entered the restaurant, the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. Hearing this, Mary was very ____33____ by this careful care, but she stuck to using chopsticks at last, because she didn’t want to be treated differently. ____34____ it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult, Mary didn’t give up trying. Finally, they ____35____ finished their meal with chopsticks. This is really a valuable experience for Mary. From then on, she also made up her mind to learn more cultures about different countries. 26. A. company B. hospital C. school D. museum 27. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited 28. A. drinking B. working C. eating D. washing 29. A. support B. show C. explain D. offer 30. A. bowls B. chopsticks C. forks D. knives 31. A. in B. at C. to D. on 32. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 33. A. interested B. worried C. afraid D. touched 34. A. Although B. Until C. When D. If 35. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. angrily 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First mix together some bread pieces, onions Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy (调味汁). Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A，错误填(涂) B。 36. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. ______. 37. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. ______. 38. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. ______. 39. The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked. ______. 40. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. ______. B During COVID-19, we have prepared a back-to-school guide for parents to check. Join us to prepare for your kid’s back-to-school life together! The COVID-19 is still spreading. If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school, that’s probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school. Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place. So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places. The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games, videos, e-books and so on. Once it is out of control, the kids will easily lose themselves in it. Kids aged 8-18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays, sleepy and fat. So parents should limit the screen time available to kids. If your kid is often in a bad mood, stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities, you must pay more attention to him or her. If these signs have appeared, they need the care then. So parents should keep an eye on their kid’s behavior, and give love and care in time. 41. Who is this back-to-school guide written for? ______ A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Schools. D. Parents. 42. According to the guide, parents will certainly worry about their kids ______. A. safety B. health C. study D. mood 43. Kids like ______ in the digital world. ①e-books ②games ③videos ④bullying A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④. 44. ______ may be the reason that kids are short-sighted. A. Feeling lonely B. Spending too much time on screen C. Being bullied D. Going to dangerous places 45. Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying? ______ A. Hardly staying in the room. B. Showing much interest in social activities. C. Being in a bad mood all day long. D. Paying no attention to their studies. C Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 46. Happiness is for_________. A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars C. those who have a lot of money D. all people 47. When you do something wrong, _______________. A. you may correct it B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself C. anybody will laugh at you D. you will be happy 48. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. All the above. 49. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ___________. A. money always brings happiness B. money doesn’t always bring happiness C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness 50 Which is the title of the passage? A. Do Something Good to Others B. Happy and Lucky C. Happiness D. Life and Success D One night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city-Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His life was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in. “Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪)?” “I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…” “Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.” A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock. It was after two o’ clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him. “I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.” They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands. “Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “his is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.” 51. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson ______ to get lo the hospital. A. 12 hours B. 7 hours C. only 1 hour D. about 5 hours 52. Dr Johnson was late because ______. A. there was something wrong with his car B. a strange man made it hard to drive C. a strange man drove his car away D. the train to Glens Falls was late 53. From the story we know Dr Johnson ______. A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the money B. hurt himself on the way to Glens Falls C. did the operation and boy was saved D. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money 54. The man in a black coat ______. A. hit the boy and ran away B. took the boy to the hospital C. was the boy’s father D. was the real doctor 55. The man in black would feel ______ in the end. A. happy and pleased B. regretful (悔恨) and sad C. worried and angry D. tired and hungry 第二卷（共40分） 第一部分：词汇题（本题共15小题，每空1分，共20分） 1. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 56. How________ (勇敢的) all the doctors and nurses were to save the sick people! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Sichuan is in the ________ (西南) part of China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. We all knew that light ________ (spread) faster than sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I suggest ________ (have) a surprising party for my sister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Mr. Zhang is a learned person, and he has a lot of ________(know). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. He’s very ________ (interest) in the story. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The ________ (express) on Tom’s face shows she is happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I will ask one of my ________ (relative) to look after the babies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Jack ________ (put) on two pounds last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Do you know how to ________ yourself to others? (introduction) (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. 按要求完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 66. 不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧！ Don’t _________ _________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 67. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to speak loudly _________ _________. 68. 放轻松，别把自己逼得太紧。 Just relax. Don’t _________ _________ so hard. 69. 我找不到我的伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。 I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it _________ _________. 70. 患难见真情。 A friend_________ _________ is a friend indeed. 第二部分：任务型完形填空（每空1分，10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只用一次。 teach, interest, be, good, learn, they, answer, difficult, two, success Students learn their lessons in class. In class, teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of ____71____. Is this the only one way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn, that is students can teach ____72____. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your books to find these ____73____. This is the way to ____74____ yourself. And it is not a ____75____ thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do ____76____ reading. Read something you are ____77____ in, or you have to read. The ____78____ is that you must ask yourself question, the question is something you don’t understand, or something you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually ____79____ at asking questions than others. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to _____80_____ in your study. 第三部分：书面表达（共10分） 81. 假定你是高一(1)班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 遇到的困难； 3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。 注意： 1. 词数 80 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武威二中2024—2025学年秋季学期开学检测 高一年级英语试卷 （时间120分钟 满分120分） 第一卷（共80分） 第一部分：单项填空（共25小题，25分） 1. As an excellent student, Amy forms the good habit of getting to school on ______ time. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名优秀的学生，艾米养成了按时到校的好习惯。on time 是固定短语，意为“准时”，不需要冠词。故选C。 2. If you keep working hard, you will have a(n) ______ to enter a good university. A. gift B. chance C. bottle D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你继续努力学习，你将有机会进入一所好大学。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. bottle瓶子；D. idea主意。这里指的是进入一所好大学的“机会”，用chance。故选B。 3. —Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Linda ______. A. can B. does C. did D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：——昨天谁打扫了教室？——琳达打扫的。结合上下文这里是表达Linda cleaned the classroom，这里避免重复用助动词来代替 cleaned the classroom，一般过去时，用did替代，故答案是C。 4. Please drive carefully. The road is only two meters ______. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请小心驾驶。这条路只有两米宽。A. long长的；B. high高的；C. thick厚的；D. wide宽的。根据上文“Please drive carefully.”可知，小心驾驶是因为这条路只有两米宽。故选D。 5. Our teacher ______ us to visit museums, because it can help us learn more about history. A. advises B. warns C. allows D. orders 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师建议我们参观博物馆，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解历史。A. advises建议；B. warns警告；C. allows允许；D. orders命令。根据“because it can help us learn more about history.”可知，此处指“我们的老师建议我们参观博物馆”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故选A。 6. —I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A. What a pity B. The same to you C. That’s fine D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上周的英语期末考试没及格。——真遗憾!但我相信你下次能取得好成绩。A.What a pity真可惜；B.The same to you也同样祝愿你；C.That’s fine那很好；D.Come on开始，加油。根据上句“I didn’t pass my English final examination last week.”可知，对方表示很可惜。故选A. 7. There ______ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. A. is B. has C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多鸟和小动物生活在这个自然公园里。根据关键词There和in this natural park可知，此题是there be结构，且时态用一般现在时态。a number of birds和small animals是两个并列的主语，此句型遵循“就近原则”，a number of birds表示复数意义，因此be动词用are。故选C。 8. — Tony, please don’t play the drums at this time. It’s too late. — ______, I’ll go to bed at once. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Go ahead C. I have no idea D. Help yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼，这个时候请不要打鼓。太晚了。——对不起，我不会了，我马上去睡觉。A. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；B. Go ahead前进；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Help yourself请随意。根据题意“Tony, please don’t play the drums at this time. It’s too late.”，可知对方是在提醒Tony不要打扰别人休息。Tony应表示歉意并保证不再打鼓，A符合语境。故选A。 9. —It’s very kind of you to help me with my English. —______. I hope you can do better in it. A. See you B. I’m not sure C. My pleasure D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你帮助我学英语真是太好了。——不客气。我希望你能做得更好。A. See you再见；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C.My pleasure不客气 ；D. No problem没问题。根据前文表示感谢对方，故回答为“不客气”符合情景对话。故选C。 10. There are some trees ______ our school and we will plant more in our school garden. A. behind B. on C. around D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们学校周围有一些树，我们将在我们学校的花园里种更多的树。A. behind在……之后；B. on在……上；C. around在……四周；D. across横过，穿过。根据图片显示，我们学校周围有一些树。故选C。 11. I was ______ Mr. Li, because he helped a lot with my schoolwork. A. good with B. sure about C. responsible for D. thankful to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我很感激李先生，因为他在我的学业上帮了我很多。A. good with和……相处的很好，擅长；B. sure about确信；C. responsible for对……负责人；D. thankful to感激。根据“he helped a lot with my schoolwork”可知，李先生在学业上帮助了我很多，所以我很感激。故选D。 12. — Shall we go to see the movie The Meg tonight? — ______. I can’t wait to see it. A. That’s funny B. Good idea C. That’s true D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们今晚去看电影《The Meg tonight》好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待想看了。A. That’s funny那很有趣；B. Good idea好主意；C. That’s true那是真的；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据下文“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，说话人同意前文提出的建议，用Good idea。故选B。 13. We all know that the length of a day in summer is longer than ______ in winter. A. this B. these C. that D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们都知道夏天一天的长度比冬天长。A. this这个（指示代词）；B. these这些；C. that那个；D. those那些。设空处使用代词指代前文的“一天的长度”，此处指代的是“冬天一天的长度”与前文中“夏天一天的长度”为同类但不同物，且为不可数名词。故选C。 14. Others will never know how you feel ______ you tell them what you are thinking. A. after B. though C. if D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：如果你不告诉别人你在想什么，他们永远不会知道你的感受。A. after 在……之后；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. unless 除非，如果不。根据“Others will never know how you feel”可知，此处表示“如果不”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 15. —I like listening to music, especially classical music. —______. It seems we have a lot in common. A. Me neither B. Me, too C. I agree D. I disagree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我喜欢听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。——我也是。看来我们有很多共同点。A. Me neither我也不；B. Me, too我也是；C. I agree我同意；D. I disagree我不同意。根据后文的It seems we have a lot in common可知，此处表述的是两个说话人有很多共同点，故Me，too符合语境。故选B。 16. —Would you like some ________? —No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你想吃面包吗？——不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。A. tea茶水；B. water水；C.bread面包；D.coffee咖啡。由第二句的“I’m not hungry”可知，第一句话是问“你想吃面包吗”，故选C。 17. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生更有用。 根据句意及句子成分可知，find后的真正的宾语应为to do new eye exercises，所以find后面应为it作形式宾语指代后面的真正宾语。故选A。 18. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。 19. I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我尝试了很多方法，但没有一个管用。A. all全部（三者及三者以上）；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. none没有一个（三者及三者以上）。根据前文many ways可知作者尝试了很多方法，but后面应该构成转折关系，指所有这些都没有凑效，用none符合语境。故选D。 20. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈老师耐心地给我们指导，直到我们每个动作都完美。A. patiently耐心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. suddenly突然。根据句意可知，舞蹈老师给我们指导，直到我们每个动作都完美，由此可知，舞蹈老师是耐心地给我们指导，“patiently”意为“耐心地”，副词词性，作状语。故选A项。 21. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。分析句子结构，空格所在句子的谓语动词是have，所以空格处要使用非谓语动词。固定搭配have trouble doing“做……有困难”。所以空格处填finding。故选C。 22. My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________. A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的表不走了。我必须把它修好。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，it指代watch与repair之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，have sth done“使……被做好”。故选A项。 23. Aizhai Bridge ________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：矮寨桥建于2012年3月，是亚洲最高的桥梁之一。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in March 2012，可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Aizhai Bridge，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 24. Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things. A. am B. are C. is D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。分析句子可知，该句中单个动名词短语作主语，谓语应使用单数形式，且该句描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选C。 25. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看起来很放松，因为她度过了一个轻松的假期。第一空使用形容词作表语，-ed结尾形容词修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，用relaxed；第二空使用形容词作定语，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，vacation意为“假期”为物，用relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故选B。 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Mary has been looking for a job for several days after she graduated. And finally she got one at a ____26____ in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss. As we all know, Chinese food is very famous and Chinese people are very hospitable (好客的). So Mary was not surprised when her new boss ____27____ her to have lunch to celebrate her new job. But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of ____28____. Mary was nervous because she couldn’t use chopsticks. So Mary asked a friend to ____29____ her some suggestions about using chopsticks. And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use ____30____. The next day, the boss took her ____31____ a Chinese restaurant. To ____32____ surprise, when they entered the restaurant, the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. Hearing this, Mary was very ____33____ by this careful care, but she stuck to using chopsticks at last, because she didn’t want to be treated differently. ____34____ it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult, Mary didn’t give up trying. Finally, they ____35____ finished their meal with chopsticks. This is really a valuable experience for Mary. From then on, she also made up her mind to learn more cultures about different countries. 26. A. company B. hospital C. school D. museum 27. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited 28. A. drinking B. working C. eating D. washing 29. A. support B. show C. explain D. offer 30. A. bowls B. chopsticks C. forks D. knives 31. A. in B. at C. to D. on 32. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 33. A. interested B. worried C. afraid D. touched 34. A. Although B. Until C. When D. If 35. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. angrily 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Mary毕业后在一家老板是中国人的公司工作，老板邀请她共进午餐，Mary练习使用筷子的经历。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她在澳大利亚的一家公司得到了一个职位，这家公司的老板是中国人。A. company公司；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. museum博物馆。上文“Mary has been looking for a job”提到Mary找工作，空前的one指代job，故此处指在一家公司找到了一份工作，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查时态辨析。句意：所以当她的新老板邀请她共进午餐庆祝她获得新工作时，Mary一点也不感到惊讶。A. invites邀请，动词三单形式；B. will invite邀请，一般将来时；C. invited邀请，动词过去式；D. has invited邀请，现在完成时。结合上下文以及空前的was可知，本文是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，此处使用动词过去式，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她知道不同的文化有完全不同的饮食方式。A. drinking喝；B. working工作；C. eating吃饭；D. washing洗。根据上文“her new boss ____2____ her to have lunch”以及下一句中的“use chopsticks”可知，老板邀请她共进午餐，故此处指饮食方式，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Mary请朋友给她一些使用筷子的建议。A. support支持；B. show展示；C. explain解释；D. offer提供。根据上文“she couldn’t use chopsticks”以及空后“her some suggestions about using chopsticks”可知，Mary不会使用筷子，所以请朋友提供一些建议，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了一个小时来学习如何使用筷子。A. bowls碗；B. chopsticks筷子；C. forks叉子；D. knives刀。根据上文“some suggestions about using chopsticks”可知，她不会使用筷子，所以是学习如何使用筷子，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，老板带她去了一家中餐馆。A. in在……里面；B. at在(某地或某时刻)；C. to向，朝； D. on在……上面。根据空后“a Chinese restaurant.”可知，此处是动词短语take sb to some place，指“带某人去某地”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她吃惊的是，当他们走进餐馆时，老板告诉服务员给她一副刀叉而不是筷子。A. she她；B. her她的(形容词性物主代词)；C. hers她的(名词性物主代词)；D. herself她自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处使用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这，Mary对这种细心的关怀感到非常感动，但她还是坚持用筷子，因为她不想被区别对待。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. touched感动的。根据上文“the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks”以及空后“this careful care”可知，老板告诉服务员给Mary一副刀叉，Mary应是被这个贴心的举动感动，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是Mary第一次用筷子，而且很难，但她没有放弃尝试。A. Although尽管；B. Until直到；C. When当……时候；D. If如果。根据下文“it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult, Mary didn’t give up trying”结合句意可知，尽管Mary第一次用筷子很困难，但是她没有放弃，此处是让步关系，使用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们愉快地用筷子吃完了饭。A. easily容易地；B. happily开心地，快乐地；C. quickly快速地；D. angrily生气地。结合上文提到的老板的贴心举动以及Mary坚持使用筷子等可推知，他们吃饭的氛围应是很愉快，故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy (调味汁). Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A，错误填(涂) B。 36. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. ______. 37. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. ______. 38. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. ______. 39. The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked. ______. 40. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. ______. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国的感恩节以及火鸡的制作方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November(感恩节是美国一个特殊的日子。它总是在十一月的第四个星期四)”可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，故本题说法是错误的。故填B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.(感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是在秋天感谢食物的时候)”和“In the next autumn, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.(在接下来的秋天，大多数美国人仍然通过与家人在家里吃一顿大餐来庆祝这个表达感谢的想法)”可知，人们庆祝感恩节是为了感谢秋天的食物和家里的生活，故本题说法正确。故填A。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.(这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大禽)”和文章最后一句“Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.(最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃)”可知，火鸡是感恩节的主菜，但不仅仅是吃火鸡，人们还会吃蔬菜，故本题说法是错误的。故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy (调味汁).(当它烤好了，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，盖上调味汁)”可知，火鸡是在烤箱烤好后加调味汁，故本题“火鸡在烹饪前要放满面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒”错误，故填B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句“Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.(然后，把火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时)”可知，火鸡在上桌之前要在高温下烤制很长时间，故本题说法正确。故填A。 B During COVID-19, we have prepared a back-to-school guide for parents to check. Join us to prepare for your kid’s back-to-school life together! The COVID-19 is still spreading. If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school, that’s probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school. Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place. So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places. The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games, videos, e-books and so on. Once it is out of control, the kids will easily lose themselves in it. Kids aged 8-18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays, sleepy and fat. So parents should limit the screen time available to kids. If your kid is often in a bad mood, stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities, you must pay more attention to him or her. If these signs have appeared, they need the care then. So parents should keep an eye on their kid’s behavior, and give love and care in time. 41. Who is this back-to-school guide written for? ______ A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Schools. D. Parents. 42. According to the guide, parents will certainly worry about their kids ______. A. safety B. health C. study D. mood 43. Kids like ______ in the digital world. ①e-books ②games ③videos ④bullying A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④. 44. ______ may be the reason that kids are short-sighted. A. Feeling lonely B. Spending too much time on screen C. Being bullied D. Going to dangerous places 45. Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying? ______ A. Hardly staying in the room. B. Showing much interest in social activities. C. Being in a bad mood all day long. D. Paying no attention to their studies. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为家长提供了在COVID-19期间孩子返校的注意事项和建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“During COVID-19, we have prepared a back-to-school guide for parents to check. (在新冠肺炎期间，我们准备了一份课后指南供家长查看)”可知，这份返校指南是为家长准备的。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框中的内容“Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place. So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.(父母肯定会担心他们的孩子可能会去一个危险的地方。所以父母应该让孩子按时回家，永远不要去危险的地方)”可知，家长担心孩子去危险的地方，所以父母担心的是孩子们的安全。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个框中内容“The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games, videos, e-books and so on.(电子世界非常有趣，孩子们很容易被游戏、视频、电子书等所吸引)”可知， 在电子世界中，孩子们喜欢电子书、游戏和视频。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个框中的内容“Kids aged 8-18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays, sleepy and fat. So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.(现在8-18岁的孩子在屏幕上花了很多时间，昏昏欲睡，肥胖。因此，父母应该限制孩子的屏幕时间)”可推知，孩子近视的原因可能是花太多时间在屏幕上。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个空中的“If your kid is often in a bad mood, stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities, you must pay more attention to him or her.(如果你的孩子经常心情不好，大部分时间都呆在房间里，对社交活动没有兴趣，你必须多注意他)”可知，孩子可能遇到欺凌的表现是整天情绪不好。故选C。 C Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 46. Happiness is for_________. A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars C. those who have a lot of money D. all people 47. When you do something wrong, _______________. A. you may correct it B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself C. anybody will laugh at you D. you will be happy 48. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. All the above. 49. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ___________. A. money always brings happiness B. money doesn’t always bring happiness C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness 50. Which is the title of the passage? A. Do Something Good to Others B. Happy and Lucky C. Happiness D. Life and Success 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。作者关于“幸福是什么”提出自己的观点：每个人都会拥有幸福，幸福是内心的感受，幸福和金钱不是同一回事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“Happiness is for everyone”可知，幸福是属于每一个人的，每一个人都会拥有幸福。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，当你做错事的时候，你身边的人会帮助你改正。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，当你成功的时候，你的朋友会祝贺你，为你感到骄傲；当你做错事的时候，你会得到身边的人的帮助，改正错误；根据第三段中“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money”可知，当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由此可知，上面的三个说法都是正确的。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.（因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在他们的空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。）”可知，钱并不总是带来幸福；第三段中提到“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money（当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西）”。由此可以推断，幸福和金钱并不是同一回事，金钱并不总是会带来幸福，而贫穷也不是就一定不幸福。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点“Happiness is for everyone.”每一个人都会拥有幸福；第二段提出观点“happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it（只要你用心去感受，幸福就会一直在你身边）”；第三段提出观点“Happiness is not the same as money.”金钱并不总是会带来幸福。因此文章是论述幸福是什么，标题应该为“幸福”。故选C。 D One night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city-Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His life was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in. “Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪)?” “I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…” “Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.” A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock. It was after two o’ clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him. “I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.” They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands. “Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “his is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.” 51. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson ______ to get lo the hospital. A. 12 hours B. 7 hours C. only 1 hour D. about 5 hours 52. Dr Johnson was late because ______. A. there was something wrong with his car B. a strange man made it hard to drive C. a strange man drove his car away D. the train to Glens Falls was late 53. From the story we know Dr Johnson ______. A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the money B hurt himself on the way to Glens Falls C. did the operation and boy was saved D. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money 54. The man in a black coat ______. A. hit the boy and ran away B. took the boy to the hospital C. was the boy’s father D. was the real doctor 55. The man in black would feel ______ in the end. A. happy and pleased B. regretful (悔恨) and sad C. worried and angry D. tired and hungry 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了了医生约翰逊紧急出诊遇劫，延误救治，男孩不幸去世，之后医院相遇，方知劫匪是逝者父亲的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. (一天晚上，快9点的时候，约翰逊医生正在接一个电话。他被要求马上去给一个病重的男孩做手术。)”和第六段中的“It was after two o’ clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. (当医生到达格伦斯福尔斯的医院时，已经是凌晨两点多了)”可知，医生花费了5个小时到达医院。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock. (出城一英里后，他命令医生停车下车。然后那个人继续开车上路。医生在雪地里站了一会儿。半小时后，约翰逊博士找到一部电话，叫了一辆出租车。在火车站，他得知下一班去格伦斯瀑布的火车要到12点才开。)”可知，医生迟到的原因是一个陌生的男人把他的车开走了，他不得不乘坐火车，而火车又时间不大合适。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city-Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His life was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. (他被请求马上去给一个病重的男孩做手术。这个男孩住在格伦斯福尔斯的一家小医院里，距离约翰逊医生所在的城市奥尔巴尼60英里。这个男孩在一次交通事故中受了伤。他的生命处于危险之中，但是他的家庭太穷了，他们付不起医生的钱。听到这一切后，约翰逊博士小心翼翼地开车。他认为他能在12点之前赶到医院。)”可知，约翰逊医生是一个善良的人，他不计较是否能收到费用，就还是决定前去为男孩做手术。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands. (他们走进了候诊室。那儿坐着一个穿着旧黑大衣的人，双手抱着头。)”和最后一段““Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “his is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.” (“舒特先生，”克拉克小姐对那人说，“他是约翰逊博士。他千里迢迢从奥尔巴尼来救你儿子。”)”可知，穿黑色旧外套的男人就是开走约翰逊医生车的人，也正是男孩的父亲。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands. (他们走进了候诊室。那儿坐着一个穿着旧黑大衣的人，双手抱着头。)”和最后一段““Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “his is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.” (“舒特先生，”克拉克小姐对那人说，“他是约翰逊博士。他千里迢迢从奥尔巴尼来救你儿子。”)”可知，穿黑色旧外套的男人就是开走约翰逊医生车的人，也正是男孩的父亲，他最后会知道是因为自己开走了医生的车，导致医生不能以及赶到医院救自己的孩子，他会十分伤心、悔恨万分。故选B。 第二卷（共40分） 第一部分：词汇题（本题共15小题，每空1分，共20分） 1. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 56. How________ (勇敢的) all the doctors and nurses were to save the sick people! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了拯救病人，医生和护士们是多么勇敢啊！设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“勇敢的”用brave。故填brave。 57. Sichuan is in the ________ (西南) part of China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】southwest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：四川在中国的西南部。设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“西南的”用southwest。故填southwest。 58. We all knew that light ________ (spread) faster than sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spreads 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们都知道光传播得比声音快。根据句意可知，描述的是一个科学事实，谓语动词spread应用一般现在时，主语light不可数，谓语动词单数形式。故填spreads。 59. I suggest ________ (have) a surprising party for my sister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议为我妹妹举办一个惊喜的聚会。短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填having。 60. Mr. Zhang is a learned person, and he has a lot of ________(know). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：张先生是一个博学的人，他有很多知识。所给词“know”是动词，其名词形式为“knowledge”，表示“知识”，为不可数名词。作宾语。故填knowledge。 61. He’s very ________ (interest) in the story. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这个故事很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 62. The ________ (express) on Tom’s face shows she is happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆脸上的表情显示她很高兴。空处需填入名词expression“表情”，作主语。故填expression。 63. I will ask one of my ________ (relative) to look after the babies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我要请我的一位亲戚来照看这些婴儿。one of后接可数名词复数形式，relative“亲戚”的复数形式是relatives。故填relatives。 64. Jack ________ (put) on two pounds last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克去年胖了两磅。put on“增加（体重）”。根据时间状语last year可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式put。故填put。 65. Do you know how to ________ yourself to others? (introduction) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你知道如何向别人介绍自己吗？空格处位于不定式符号to后，应填动词原形introduce，表示“介绍”。introduce oneself to others意为“向别人介绍自己”。故填introduce。 2. 按要求完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 66. 不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧！ Don’t _________ _________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入“担心”，可用动词短语worry about。本句话为祈使句的否定句，所以空处的动词用原形。故填①worry②about。 67. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to speak loudly _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“在公共场合”用in public，使用介词短语作状语。故填in public。 68. 放轻松，别把自己逼得太紧。 Just relax. Don’t _________ _________ so hard. 【答案】 ①. push ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】考查否定祈使句和动词短语。空处应用动词短语push oneself，表示“逼自己”或“给自己压力”，反身代词应用yourself，此处为否定祈使句，该空用动词原形形式。故填①push ②yourself。 69. 我找不到我的伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。 I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“错”，设空为两个，所以应是介词短语：by mistake意为“错误地”符合语境。故填①by，②mistake。 70. 患难见真情。 A friend_________ _________ is a friend indeed. 【答案】 ①. in ②. need 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意可知，此处使用介词短语in need，表示“在困难时”，故填①in②need。 第二部分：任务型完形填空（每空1分，10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只用一次。 teach, interest, be, good, learn, they, answer, difficult, two, success Students learn their lessons in class. In class, teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of ____71____. Is this the only one way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn, that is students can teach ____72____. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your books to find these ____73____. This is the way to ____74____ yourself. And it is not a ____75____ thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do ____76____ reading. Read something you are ____77____ in, or you have to read. The ____78____ is that you must ask yourself question, the question is something you don’t understand, or something you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually ____79____ at asking questions than others. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to _____80_____ in your study. 【答案】71. learning 72. themselves 73. answers 74. teach 75. difficult 76. is 77. interested 78. second 79. good 80. succeed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生自学的方法。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一种学习方式。根据“Is this the only one way for students to learn something?(这是学生学习唯一方法吗？)”以及句意“学习”可知，应用动词learn，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填learning。 【72题详解】 考查代词。句意：还有另一种学习方法，那就是学生可以自学。根据“For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your books to find these answers(例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看你的书来找到这些答案)”以及句意“自学”可知短语为teach oneself，根据上文可知应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看你的书来找到这些答案，根据“if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework”以及句意“答案”可知，应填名词answer，根据上文these可知用复数。故填answers。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是自学的方法。根据“that is students can teach”以及句意“自学”可知，应用动词teach，不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填teach。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这不是一件困难的事情。根据“We can do this at any place and at any time.(我们可以在任何地点、任何时间做这件事)”以及句意“困难的”可知，应用形容词difficult，修饰名词thing。故填difficult。 【76题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：你必须做的第一件事就是读书。作系动词，后跟名词作表语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为thing，谓语应用单数is，故填is。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西，或者你必须读的东西。根据“Read something you are”以及句意“感兴趣的”可知，应用形容词interested，作表语。故填interested。 【78题详解】 考查数词。句意：第二是你必须问自己问题，这个问题是你不明白的事情，或者是你想要了解更多的事情。根据“The first thing”以及句意“第二”可知，应用序数词second，故填second。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一个聪明的学生通常比别人更善于提问。根据“at asking questions than others”以及句意“善于”可知，应用good，构成be good at表示“擅长”。故填good。 【80题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你长时间坚持这样做，你一定会在学习上取得成功。根据“If you keep doing like this for a long time”以及句意“成功”可知应用动词succeed，此处为be sure to do sth.。故填succeed。 第三部分：书面表达（共10分） 81. 假定你是高一(1)班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 遇到的困难； 3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。 注意： 1. 词数 80 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice. The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it’s not good for our health or study. I don’t know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends at school? Could you help me, please? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信，求教如何应对进入高中后所遇到的生活和学习方面的困难和挑战。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestion 许多：plenty of → a large amount of 对……有好处：be good for→ be beneficial to 担忧的：worried→ concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it’s not good for our health or study. 拓展句：I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports, which, I think, is not good for our health or study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The problems I am facing now are as follows.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$