2024届上海市上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题 完形选项再利用 练习

2024年上海各区二模英语完形填空选项再利用 闵行区二模 姓名:_______________________ 写出以下选项的词性和意思并选择正确选项。 1. The article was focused on ___________ important information to the readers. A. conveying B. understanding C. crafting D. sending 2. The project required a large ___________ of materials to be completed. A. care B. quantity C. simplicity D. technology 3. As a diligent ___________, she spent hours analyzing the text. A. reader B. poster C. learner D. writer 4. The course introduced students to the basic ___________ of engineering. A. structures B. principles C. aims D. alternatives 5. The teacher decided to ___________ the outdated materials from the syllabus. A. remove B. ignore C. reconsider D. interpret 6. The novel has been ___________ into several languages over the years. A. conveyed B. translated C. tested D. shaped 7. Due to the weather, the flag was ___________ at half-mast. A. lowered B. affected C. doubled D. maintained 8. It’s important to have a ___________ attitude when facing challenges. A. basic B. positive C. definite D. single 9. ___________ waste is crucial for creating a more sustainable environment. A. Recording B. Reducing C. Counting D. Estimating 10. The presentation was informative; ___________, it explained complex concepts clearly. A. in comparison B. after all C. for instance D. in particular 11. The designer spent hours working on the ___________ for the new product. A. word-choice B. pattern-design C. target-setting D. platform-selection 12. The task was ___________, but it taught us valuable problem-solving skills. A. difficult B. suitable C. challenging D. common 13. She ___________ organized her notes before the meeting to ensure everything was in order. A. carefully B. often C. politely D. quickly 14. The researchers presented the key___________ of their study at the conference. A. outcomes B. points C. figures D. benefits 15. The letter was ___________ in a formal tone to convey the seriousness of the matter. A. received B. written C. read D. answered 参考答案： 1. The article was focused on conveying important information to the readers. 答案：A. conveying (v.) 传达；传送；表达；运送 B. understanding (n./v.) 理解；谅解；协议；明白 C. crafting (v.) 精心制作；手工艺品；工艺 D. sending (v.) 发送；派遣；寄送 2. The project required a large quantity of materials to be completed. 答案：B. quantity (n.) 数量；量；大量 A. care (n./v.) 关心；照顾；在意 C. simplicity (n.) 简单；朴素；单纯 D. technology (n.) 技术；工艺学；应用科学 3. As a diligent reader, she spent hours analyzing the text. 答案：A. reader (n.) 读者；读物；阅读器 B. poster (n.) 海报；招贴画；发布者 C. learner (n.) 学习者；初学者 D. writer (n.) 作家；作者；书写者 4. The course introduced students to the basic principles of engineering. 答案：B. principles (n.) 原则；法则；信念；基本观念 A. structures (n.) 结构；构造；建筑物 C. aims (n./v.) 目标；瞄准；目的；打算 D. alternatives (n.) 替代品；选择；备选方案 5. The teacher decided to remove the outdated materials from the syllabus. 答案：A. remove (v.) 移除；去掉；开除；搬迁 B. ignore (v.) 忽视；不理会；忽略 C. reconsider (v.) 重新考虑；重新审议 D. interpret (v.) 解释；翻译；解读 6. The novel has been translated into several languages over the years. 答案：B. translated (v.) 翻译；转化；解释 A. conveyed (v.) 传达；传送；表达；运送 C. tested (v.) 测试；检验；考验 D. shaped (v.) 塑造；形成；影响 7. Due to the weather, the flag was lowered at half-mast. 答案：A. lowered (v.) 降低；放下；减弱；贬低 B. affected (v.) 影响；感动；侵袭；假装 C. doubled (v./adj.) 加倍；翻倍；两倍的 D. maintained (v.) 维持；保持；主张；维护 8. It’s important to have a positive attitude when facing challenges. 答案：B. positive (adj.) 积极的；正面的；确定的；肯定的 A. basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的；根本的 C. definite (adj.) 明确的；确定的；一定的 D. single (adj.) 单一的；单身的；单独的 9. Reducing waste is crucial for creating a more sustainable environment. 答案：B. reducing (v.) 减少；降低；缩小；还原 A. recording (v./n.) 记录；录音；录制 C. counting (v./n.) 计数；计算；依赖；看作 D. estimating (v.) 估计；评估；推测 10. The presentation was informative; for instance, it explained complex concepts clearly. 答案：C. for instance (adv.) 例如；举例来说 A. in comparison (adv.) 相比之下；相较而言 B. after all (adv.) 毕竟；终究；归根结底 D. in particular (adv.) 特别是；尤其是 11. The designer spent hours working on the pattern-design for the new product. 答案：B. pattern-design (n.) 设计图案；样式设计；模式设计 A. word-choice (n.) 用词选择；措辞 C. target-setting (n.) 目标设定 D. platform-selection (n.) 平台选择 12. The task was challenging, but it taught us valuable problem-solving skills. 答案：C. challenging (adj.) 挑战的；艰难的；引起兴趣的 A. difficult (adj.) 困难的；艰难的；难懂的 B. suitable (adj.) 适合的；适当的；合适的 D. common (adj.) 常见的；普通的；共有的 13. She carefully organized her notes before the meeting to ensure everything was in order. 答案：A. carefully (adv.) 小心地；仔细地；谨慎地 B. often (adv.) 经常；时常；往往 C. politely (adv.) 礼貌地；客气地；恭敬地 D. quickly (adv.) 快速地；立即；很快 14. The researchers presented the key outcomes of their study at the conference. 答案：A. outcomes (n.) 结果；后果；成果 B. points (n.) 点；要点；分数 C. figures (n.) 数字；人物；图形 D. benefits (n.) 利益；好处；福利 15. The letter was written in a formal tone to convey the seriousness of the matter. 答案：B. written (v./adj.) 书写的；写成的；成文的 A. received (v.) 收到；接收；接受 C. read (v.) 阅读；朗读；理解 D. answered (v.) 回答；答复；回应 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$