内容正文:
教 学 内 容
8B Unit 8 Grammar
教 学 目 标
1.能掌握并运用被动语态的一般将来时
2.能组织含有一般将来时被动语态的句子
3.重点词汇、短语
重 点
1.能掌握并运用被动语态的一般将来时
2.能组织含有一般将来时被动语态的句子
3.重点词汇、短语
难 点
运用所学知识完成相关练习
教学过程
1 display vt. & vi.展示;陈列
eg:It is reported that many new cars will be displayed in our city next week.据报道,下周将有许多新汽车在我们市展出。
display还可作名词,意为“陈列;展览”。常用搭配:on display陈列;展览
【测一测】新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。
Designs for the new gym will be in the library.
2 as well as也,除 之外;和......一样好
eg:His father as well as his mother is watching TV.他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。
1) 【重点】当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致。
eg:Jim as well as his friends loves the pet cat.吉姆和他的朋友们喜欢这只宠物猫。
【测一测】
So far, physics as well as other subjects (teach) in English.
2) 【易错点】as well as还可意为“和……一样好",其中well为副词。
eg: Mary plays the piano as well as you, though she is only six.尽管玛丽只有六岁,但她钢琴弹得和你一样好。
【测一测】
—How can I speak English (与你一样好),Rose? :
—Practice makes perfect.
3 living adj. 活着的,活的
eg:The blue whale is the world’s largest living animal.蓝鲸是世界上活着的最大的动物。
【辨析】lively,alive,living 与 live 的用法
词条
含义
示例
lively
意为“生动的,活泼的,充满生气的",作表语或定语,用来修饰人或物。
The boy has a lively mind.这个男孩头脑
灵活。
alive
意为“活着的,在世的”,常用作表语或后置定语,可修饰人或物。
Is the cat still alive? 那只猫还活着吗?
living
意为“活着的",作定语,常放在名词的前面,有时也可放在名词的后面。
This is a living tree.这是一棵活着的树。
live
意为“活的;现场直播的",通常位于表物的名词前。
We saw a real live snake.
我们看见了一条活生生的蛇。
【测一测】
There is no (live) thing on the moon.
Grammar
一般将来时的被动语态
一:定义表示在'将来的时间里,句子中的主语是动作的承受者或是动作的对象的句子,是将来时态的被动语态。
二:构成 一般将来时态的被动语态由“will be +过去分词”构成,意为“将被……”或由“be going to + be +过去分词”构成,意为“将/打算被……”。
eg:The old man will be sent to the hospital. 这位老人将被送往医院。
He is going to be helped.他将会得到帮助。
【测一测】
一I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.
—Don’t worry. You plenty of lime to do it.
A. will be given B. give C. will give
三:用法
1 —般将来时态的被动语态用于表示在将来的时间某个动作的承受者将要承受某个动作或将会接受或承受某个动作。汉语常用“将被,将受到,将被给予”等表示。
eg: Many more trees will/are going to be planted next year.明年更多的树将被种植。
【测一测】
A new library next year in our school next year.
A. will be built B. builds C. is built D. will build
(2)使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意以下两点:
①在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来。同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的披动语态。
eg: He says he will leave here if he is punished for this.他说如果他为此受惩罚的话他将会离开这儿。
【测一测】
You have to stay behind if your homework before five o’clock.
A. isn't done B. won’t be done C. doesn't do D. wasn't done
②使用一般将来时的披动语态时,学生易遗漏被动式中的be。
eg:Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?
这座桥将会在今年年底前完工吗?
【测一测】用所给词的适当形式填空
Have you heard that some people (send) to Mars in a few years?
随堂练习
一、单项选择
1 From May 6,pedestrians (行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined
2 —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
一I think more new roads in our city.
A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build
3 Don’t worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept
4 A football match between Class Two and Class Three tomorrow afternoon.
A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held
5 Your application won't until you complete the survey.
A. accept B. receive C. be accepted D. be received
二、把下列句子改为被动语态
6 They will finish the work in ten days.
7 We will hold a sports meeting next week.
8 Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
9 He will return the book lo the library in two days.
10 The headmaster will give us a talk this afternoon.
答寒:displayed/on display
has been taught
as well as you
living
答案:will be sent
Ⅲ.单元语法精讲
1.D点拨:本题用语法判定法。主语 pedestrians是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;再根据if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时可以推断出主句应当用一般将来时。
2.A点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语 i roads build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”
3.C
点拨:句意:别着急,你的行李将一直被保存到你回来,因此开心在这儿购物吧。由题意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
4.D点拨:本题用题眼法。从时间状语to morrow afternoon可知,应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
5.C点拨: accept receive客观上的接收。根据句意“直到你完成这份调查,才会接受你的申请。”可排除B、D项, application accept之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,所以选C。
二、6. The work will be finished in ten days.
7.A sports meeting will be held by us next week.
8. Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.
9. The book will be returned to the library by him in two days.
10. A talk will be given to us by the headmaster this afternoon. 或 We will be given a talk b the headmaster this afternoon.
答案:across
答案:outside
答案:Above
单元语法精讲
1.A 点拔:我有一只宠物猫,“一只”即a/an;义因pt以辅音音索开头,所以用a.
2.C 点拨:木题サ查冠词的川法。 问句句意为"你认为我的连衣机的颜色怎么样?”定冠词·川在名词前表特指。此处待指“我的连衣创的颜色",故选C.
3.C 点拨:考查冠问的用法。 根据句意可知是特指“我”的小汽车的钥匙.特指用定冠词the。
4.C 点拔:考查冠词的用法。名词man后有作后置定语的介词短语,因此在此表示特指,用定冠词 the 修饰:play.与球类名词连用时球类名词前面不加冠词。故选C.
5.B 点拔:考査冠词的用法。 句意为:这名穿黑色衣服的男子米自英国。 第一空特指“穿黑色衣服的男子"用the;第二空后的 England 前不加任何冠词。故选B.6.A 点拨:考査冠词的用法。句意为:一咱们去踢足球吧。一一我没有足球。 play后接球类名词时,球类名词前不加任何冠词;asoccer ball 意为"一个足球",表示泛指。
7.D 点拔:考查冠词用法。"What's thematter with sb.?"意思是“某人怎么啦?”.have a toothache 为固定短语。 句意:一你怎么啦? 一一我牙疼。 因此选 D.8.B 点拨:“一个不同寻常的相似点"用an,又因 uncommon以元音音索开头,所以只能用an;特指"这两个男孩”用the.9.A 点拔:have a good time 是固定短语"玩儿得高兴".
10.D 点拨:the+姓氏复数表示“......一家人",故选D.
11.C 点拔:考查介词的用法辨析。句意为:在我家有4口人。故答案选C.
12.B 点拔:考查介词的用法。arrive 意为“到达”,是不及物动词,到达大的地方用介词in,到达小的地方用介词at;表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时,要用介词on,故选B.
13.A 点拔:考查固定词组in the sun,意为“在阳光下",故选A.
14.B 点拨:in front of是固定搭配.
15.B 点拨:本题用词语应用法。在办公室用介词al。 故选B.
16.C 点拨:考查介词。 表示在第几楼用介词on.
17.B 点拔:本题用词语应用法。 next后接to,表示紧邻:beside在.....旁边;inside在··.·里面:in在··里面。由句意可知选B.
18.C 点拨:在某一范围内的·....方位用介词in。
19.B 点拔:钟点前用介词at;在具体的某一天的早、中晚前用on。故选B.
20.B 点拨:walk along意为沿着·....·走";在十字路口用介词al.
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