广东省深圳市南山区南头中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷

南头中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高三第一次月考 英语试卷 命题人：付蓉审题人：高峻效 (满分：130分：考试时间：120分钟) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruise ( company at the Virginia Beach Resort area?You have found it at Rudee tours!A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers.Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline. Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience.The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong,28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran.The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms,a climate-controlled cabin,disabled accessibility,and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered. Schedule:Wednesdays,Fridays,Mondays:2 pm Saturdays,Sundays:11 am,2 pm Prices:Adults:$23.00 Children 11 and under:$17.00 Children 3 and under:Free Duration:90 minutes Dress for the weather!It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring,fall,and winter.We may have to cancel trips due to high winds,but our cruises will still go when it is raining. Guaranteed Sightings We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings.While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable,if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper,you can ride again with us for free. 1.What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours? A.They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B.They last for over two hours on each journey. C.There are professional guides onboard. D.There are no arrangements on rainy days. 2.What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper? A.It outshines the other local boats.B.It offers double sightseeing levels C.It is equipped with three restrooms.D.It is specially designed for the disabled. 3.How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour? A.$17.00. B.$23.00. C.$46.00. D.$63.00. 第1页共8页 B It was one of those freezing cold New England mornings in 1964.A four-day-old snow had turned to ice as it pressed against my bedroom window.In my twelve-year-old sleepiness,I staggered through the dark hallway into the bedroom,hearing the truck's engine idling(空转)outside. Staring out,I saw his figure-a dark shadow moving against the white background-his breath clouding the air when he breathed.I hcard his work boots crunching the hard snow with his giant steps.I saw his dark face hidden beneath a knit cap,the upturned coat collar,the woolen scarf wrapped around his neck and chin.One gloved hand guided the ice scraper()across the truck's windshield.The other brushed the shavings like a crystal beard from the truck's old weathered face. That was my daddy.Driven by a commitment and responsibility,he was taught to move with a quick purpose during the Great Depression of the 1930s.Daddy was like a silent gladiator()who was stepping once more into the day's battlefield.Daddy was always awake while the rest of the world slept.And as he slid behind the steering wheel,driving carefully from the driveway onto the street,the truck was swallowed up by dawn's dimness.As I returned to the warmth of my blankets-in my own bed,in my own room,I knew I could go back to sleep,to dream,because daddy was outside facing the cold. Throughout many junior and senior high mornings,I watched my father go to work. I never told him how that vision affected me.When I reached my early thirties and I became a father myself,I saw my own father with greater clarity.As I awoke in the early morning hours,compromised my wants,dealt with insults and worked overtime in order to give my son his own room-with his own bed and his own dreams,I realized I was able to do those things because my father had done them for me. 4.What was his father doing when the writer looked out of the window?, A.He repaired his old weathered truck.B.He got rid of the ice on the truck. C.He moved with a quick purpose. D.He started the truck's engine. 5.Which of the following best describes the writer's father? A.Tolerant.B.Responsible C.Ambitious. D.Considerate. 6.What did the writer realize when he reached his thirties? A.The tricks of dealing with insults. B.The importance of owning a house. C.The duty of being a father. D.The benefit of waking up early. 7.Where is the text probably from? A.Abrochure.B.Aposter. C.A book review. D.A biography. 第2页共8页 Q Downing Street will receive a special delivery from postmasters this afternoon,the country's biggest ever petition()in modern times.Four million people have backed a campaign,urging the government to save Britain's post offices.More than four thousand post offices have closed since 1999 for financial reasons;the rest are losing up to a quarter of a billion pounds a year. The Saint Levan Valley Post Office near Plymouth faces closure.It is one of thousands that are not commercially practical and cost taxpayers over a hundred and fifty million pounds a year in subsidies.And yet the customers here don't care if the post office makes money.They say it's a social lifeline for the community. "We've had people moved to tears here at the very thought of losing their post office. It's such a vital part of the community."That's why hundreds of postmasters have arrived in London this morning to remonstrate with what they call a death by a thousand cuts. The government has removed so many services from branches that many would be forced to close. This afternoon they'll hand in a petition signed by four million people which they hope would preempt(先发制人)any government announcement on cuts.And at the top of the list of complaints:the planned withdrawal of the Post Office card account,used by millions to access pensions and benefits.There are many,many people who still want, and who budget on being able to get their money from their pension and other benefits each week in cash at post offices,and that is the bottom line. This industry wants reform and modernization,but not the ill-planned destruction of the network.They have to be practical.What we want to do is make sure that they can be practical.So in the same way as a pub used to be tied to one brewery,we want to free up post offices to have lots of products,so they can have a much better income flow,and therefore,stay open. 8.Why has the government closed so many post offices? A.The post offices fail to make a profit. B.The government is forced to do so by the public C.The government decides to make it more commercial D.The post offices are of no use because of the Internet. 9.What do the underlined words "remonstrate with"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Negotiate with B.Vote for C.Stand by D.Protest against 10.What is probably the key service of the post offices for common people? A.To post letters. B.To withdraw pensions. C.To strengthen community bonds.D.To protest against ill-planned cuts. 11.Why is"a pub"mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To predict the future of post offices. B.To indicate the success of pub business. C.To suggest a realistic way to keep post offices open. D.To explain the connection between pubs and post offices. 第3页共8页 D Parrots are prey animals,which means that other predators (in the wild,such as hawks or snakes,are looking to make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots'behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground.Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes,cats,monkeys,and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals,parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.However,if this is not possible,they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk,parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason,it is wise to avoid quick,sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example,a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管)may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind. As prey animals,parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys, travel,and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 12.What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A.Living in a group. B.Growing beautiful feathers. C.Feeding on the ground. D.Avoiding coming out at night. 13.What is parrots'first response to an immediate risk? A.To attack back. B.To get away. C.To protect the young. D.To play dead. 14.Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A.It may explode suddenly. B.It may be in a strange shape. C.It may have a strong color. D.It may move around quickly. 15.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To explain wild parrots'behavior. B.To give advice on raising a parrot. C.To call for action to protect animals. D.To introduce a study on bird ecology. 第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience.But every animal and their needs are different,so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you? 16. Do your research You may like the look of a particular pet,but that doesn't mean it is right for you. 17. so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on.Some breeds may require more vet care than others.Flat-faced breeds such as French bulldogs and pugs can suffer a number of health issues over their lifetime. Think about your lifestyle For example,if you work full-time and you want a dog,who would take care of it during the day?If you want a cat,will it have access to outside space while you're out? 18. 19. From everyday things like insurance,food and toys to unexpected vet bills,having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose it. Think about a homeless pet Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home.Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice about individual pets and help you find the right one for you.20. A.Do your sums B.Find your perfect match C.Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross D.They will be vaccinated so they offer great value compared to buying from a seller E.Most people think that all small pets are great for children F.Take the requirements of different pets into account to make sure they're the right choice G.Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds of animals often have strong characteristics 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 第5页共8页 At school,art class is fun.We 21 with different techniques and generally get creative.However,a field trip to an art gallery is often 22.Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition.The gallery was full of old people,who obviously didn't want to be with 23students.We all got24and couldn't stop chatting Our art teacher was getting 25 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our art teacher about the 26 of activities for teens at art galleries.She 27 that a visit should be both educational and fun.That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 28 for teens. Eventually,I 29 to find a huge range of activities and introduced some to my art teacher. I also used the 30 to learn about artists.Recently,I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey.I've 31 seen artists who combine different techniques,but Bailey is totally different.He does unique illustrations with 32 household objects such as umbrellas,headphones and even cookies.His art is simple,but it makes you see things 33.For example,he notices that a flower is similar to a mop()and puts this 34 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.It's really 35 I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his works in the future. 21.A.deal B.start C.struggle D. experiment 22.A.disappointing B.challenging C.exciting D.interesting 23.A.noisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative 24.A.annoyed B.bored C.lost D.worried 25.A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired 26.A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule 27.A.announced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed 28.A.gifts B.prices C.paintings D.events 29.A.happened B.determined C.managed D.expected 30.A.activity B.Internet C.trip D.exhibition 31.A.already B.never C.merely D.obviously 32.A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.ordinary 33.A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically 34.A.design B.idea C.plant D.tool 35.A.abstract B.amusing C.strange D. practical 第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s,the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the idea led to 36 (objection).This was because the new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics.With the help of the United Nations,the government established a committee to find a solution_37 the protection of Egypt's cultural heritage.After a 38 (propose)for how the relics could 39 (save)was made,the project began in 1960.Over the next 20 years,22 temples 40 countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece,moved and put back together again in a place 41 they were safe from the water. 42 (complete)in 1980,the project was considered to be 43 great success.It was believed that it was possible for different countries44 (work)together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem 45 (seem)too difficult for a single country,the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 第三节单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46.It is beyond (argue)that the Great Wall is the symbol of China 47.A1 apply)must have a driver's license and access to a car.Gas will be covered for each delivery. 48.Take more exercise and have enough sleep,and you will feel relaxed and (energy). 49.The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and (respect)hard work is. 50.Earthquakes cannot be predicted,but your chances of (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes. 51.What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I (遭遇；经历)difficulties. 52. (基于；根据)the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. 53.The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter is said to attend our party,but so far they haven't (出现) 54.The house,which was broken into last night, (属于)my aunt but she doesn't live there any more. 55.You should set aside some time to (反思)your successes and failures. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校在上周六组织师生徒步去国家森林公园(National Forest Park)进行班级团建 活动，请你为校英语报写一篇英文短文，记叙此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点及目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 On a late afternoon,Brandon finished feeding his cows on the farm and decided to go back with his two sons,Louie,6,and Everett,3.As they headed for the house,the two boys ran ahead of their father.Suddenly Brandon was aware that he forgot to close the door of the barn().He told the boys to wait for him at the gate and returned to lock it.When he was at the gate minutes later,he saw only his youngest son. “Where's Louie?”he shouted.. "He fell in the hole!Everett said. Brandon quickly realized what had happened."Noooo,"he thought.Louie can barely swim!He ran to the well and heard Louie splashing.Instinctively,he jumped in. Somehow Brandon managed to grab a pipe that ran down the side of the well,which slowed his fall and kept him from crushing()his son. Finally Brandon hit the freezing water at the bottom of the well.He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie,who was panicked and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand.Knowing they could tread water()for only so long,Brandon lifted his son onto his chest as he packed his own back against the narrow walls for support. "All right,Dad,you can pull us out now,"Louie said. If only it were that easy.There was no way he could climb out.The pipe that he'd grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use.There was only one way out. Looking up to see Everett peering down at them from the top of the well,Brandon shouted,"Everett,you're going to have to be a big boy and save us.Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops.Tell them we need help." Everett did as he was told.He stood alone by the side of the road,waving to stop someone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 After a while,Chris and Mark,nearby farmers,were driving by the farm. Twenty minutes later,Louie emerged(),then Brandon,both cold and wet. 第8页共8页 广东省深圳市2024-2025南山南头中学高三上学期开学考答案 阅读理解C B D B B C D A D B C A B D B 七选五 C G F A D. 完形填空D A A B C A D D C B A D C B B. 语法填空objections to proposal be saved and where completed a to work seems. 单句填空 argument applicants energetic respectable survival encounter ,based on , come along, belongs to reflect on. 阅读理解A 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline.(每 次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。)可知，Rudee Tours的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience.(我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。)可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B。 (3)数字计算题。根据Prices"部分关键句Adults: $23.00"(成人：23美元)和"Children 11 and under:$17.00(11岁及以下儿童：17美元)可 知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，可 知，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支 付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D。 阅读理解B 1)细节理解题。根据原文第二段One gloved hand guided the ice scraper across the truck's windshield.The other brushed the shavings like a crystal beard from the truck's old weathered face. (一只戴着手套的手用刮冰器刮过卡车的挡风玻璃。另一个则像刮水晶胡子一样，从卡车那张饱经 风霜的老脸上刮下刨花。)可知当作家向窗外望去时，他的父亲在为卡车除冰。故选B。 (2)推理判断题。根据原文第三段第一句That was my daddy.Driven by a commitment and responsibility ,he was taught to move with a quick purpose during Great Depression of the 1930s. (那是我爸爸。在20世纪30年代的大萧条时期，在 承诺和责任的驱使下，他学会了快速行动。)可知父亲是有责任心的。故选B。 (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 As I awoke in the early morning hours , compromised my wants, dealt with insults and worked overtime in order to give my son his own room -with his own bed and his own dreams, I realized I was able to do those things because my father had done them for me.(当我在清晨醒来， 为了给我的儿子一个自己的房间---有他自己的床和他白己的梦想.我妥协了自己的需求.忍受侮辱，加班工作，我意识到我能够做 到这些，因为我的父亲为我做了这些。)可知我要去做父亲为我做过的那些事，可知我懂得了作为父亲的责任。故选C。 (4)文章出处题。本文主要讲述了童年的作者 看着父亲为了自己为了家庭，雪地工作，不辞辛劳，长大后，作者成为了父亲，担起了这份责任 可知本文是自传。A . A brochure.小册子； B. A poster.海报；C.A book review.书评； D.A biography.自传。故选D。 阅读理解C 【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than four thousand post offices have closed since 1999 for financial reasons;the rest are losing up to a quarter of a billion pounds a year.(自1999年以来，已有4000多家邮局因财政原因关闭；其余的每年损失高达25 亿英镑)”可知，英国政府关闭这么多邮局是因为邮局没有盈利。故选A项。 【小题2】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“We've had people moved to tears here at the very thought of losing their post office.It s such a vital part of the community.(我们这里的人们一想到要失去他们的邮局就热泪盈眶。这是社区的重要组成部分)”以及第四段“This afternoon they’ll hand in a petition signed by four million people which they hope would preempt any government announcement on cuts.(今天下午，他们将递交一份由400万人签署的请愿书，他们希望这份请愿书能够优先于任何政府宣布的削减开支)”可知，很多英国人不想关闭邮局，所以可推知数百名邮政局长是去伦敦抗议的。故选D项。 【小题3】推理判断题。根据第五段中“And at the top of the list of complaints:the planned withdrawal of the Post Office card account, used by millions to access pensions and benefits.There are many,many people who sill want,and who budget on being able to get their money from their pension and other benefits each week in cash at post office,and that is the bottom line.(排在投诉名单前列的是，数百万人用于领取养老金和福利的邮局卡账户的计划取款。还有很多很多人仍然想要，他们每周都会在邮局以现金形式从养老金和其他福利中获得资金，这就是底线)”可知，邮局为老百姓提供的主要服务可能是提取养老金。故选B项。 【小题4】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So in the same way as a pub used to be tied to one brewery,we want to free up post offices to have lots of products,so they can have a much better income flow,and therefore,stay open.(因此，就像酒吧过去被捆绑在一家啤酒厂上一样，我们希望解放邮局，让它们拥有更多的产品，这样它们就可以有更好的收入流，从而继续营业)”可知，最后一段提到“a pub”的原因是用酒吧举例，提出一个切实可行的办法让邮局继续营业。故选C项。 阅读理解D (1)细节理解题。根据第二段Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.(群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击中幸存 下来的机会方面起着重要作用。)可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A项。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段As prey animals,parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.(作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本能地对风险做出反应。他们的第一反应是飞走) 可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选 B项。 (3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Because their biggest enemy is the hawk,parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind .Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example,a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管)may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind.(这是一 种不受逻辑或理性约束的内在反应。简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉 是因为气球可能移动速度快，让鹦鹉联想到鹰， 故选D项。 (4)目的意图题。根据第一段Parrots are prey animals,which means that other predators(捕食者)in the wild,such as hawks or snakes,are looking to make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other. (鹦鹉是猎物，这意味着野生的其他捕食者，如 鹰或蛇，正在寻找将它们作为食物。这一个因素 比任何其他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为）和最后一段：It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys,travel,and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.(从 很小的时候就开始让你的鸟接触安全的体验和变化，以建立灵活性并提高它们的适应性，这一点很重要。饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新的人和地方都有助于让你的鸟更灵活，更适应变化)可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议。A.To explain wild parrots' behavior.解释野生鹦鹉的行为； B.To give advice on raising a parrot.对饲养 鹦鹉提建议； C.To call for action to protect animals.呼吁 采取行动保护动物； D.To introduce a study on bird ecology.介绍一项鸟类生态学研究。故选B项。 七选五 文本大意养宠物是一个有趣而有益的经历。但是每一种动物和它们的需求是不同的，所以你如何确保你选择了一个适合你的宠物呢?文章提出了一些建议。 16. C根据上文“拥有一只宠物是一种有趣且有益的经历。但是每一种 动物和它们的需求都是不同的，那么你如何确保你选择了一个适合你 的宠物呢?”以及下文的“Do your research(做你的研究)”“Think about your lifestyle(想想你的生活方式)”等可知，这些是选择适合你的宠物的具体做法。C项(以下是国家宠物慈善机构蓝十字会提供的 一些建议。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 17. G根据上文中的“你可能喜欢某种宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它 适合你。”可知，下一句可以描述某些宠物不适合你的原因。G项(每 只宠物都有自己的个性，某些品种的宠物通常具有很强的特征。)与上下文连接通顺。故选G。 18. F根据上文中的“例如，如果你全职工作并且想要一只狗，那么白天 谁来照顾它?如果你想要一只猫，当你外出时，它是否可以去外面?” 可知，不同动物有不同的关照需求，F项(考虑不同宠物的需求，确保 它们是正确的选择。)承接上文。故选F。 19. A 根据本段的“从保险、食品和玩具等日常用品到意想不到的兽医 账单，养宠物无疑是一项经济投入。在选择它(新宠物)之前，请确保考虑到新宠物的花销。”可知，A项(算一算你的钱是否够)能够概括 本段内容并且它也是祈使句和全文排比。故选A。 20.D根据上文的“数以千计的无家可归的宠物迫切需要一个好的家 园。像Blue Cross这样的慈善机构可以提供有关个别宠物的支持和 建议，并帮助你找到适合你的宠物。”可知，Blue Cross很专业。D项 (它们将接种疫苗，因此与从卖家那里购买相比，它们提供了巨大的价 值。)进一步具体说明了通过像Blue Cross这样的慈善机构获得宠物的优点，承接上文。故选D。 完形填空解析 21.D句意：在艺术课上，我们尝试不同的技巧，慢慢变得有创造力。 A.deal交易；B.start启动；C.struggle斗争；D.experiment尝试；试用。故选D。 22.A句意：然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。 A.disappointing令人失望的；B.challenging有挑战性的； C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.interesting有趣的。故选A。 23.A句意：画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一起。A.noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；B.careless粗心的；C.attentive专心的；D.creative有创造力的。故选A。 24.B句意：我们很无聊，无法停止聊天。A.annoyed被惹恼的，生气的；B.bored感到无聊的；C.lost迷惘的；D.worried担心的。故选B。 25 C句意：我们的美术老师感到紧张，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。 A.weak虚弱的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.stressed焦虑的，紧张的； D.tired疲倦的。故选C。 26.A句意：第二天我们向我们的美术老师抱怨美术馆里青少年活动的 缺失。A.lack缺乏；B.theme主题；C.result结果；D.schedule日程安排。故选A。 27 D句意：她赞同参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。A.announce宣布； B.demand要求；C.suggest建议；D.agree同意；赞成。故选D。 28 D句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的 美术馆。A.gift礼物；B.price价格；C.painting绘画；D.event活动； 项目。故选D。 29 .C句意：最终，我设法找到了很多活动，并且向我的美术老师介绍了一些。A.happen碰巧；恰好；B.determine决定；C.manage设法做成；D.expect预期。故选C。 30 B句意：我也通过互联网学习有关艺术家的事情。A.activity活动； B.Internet互联网；C.trip旅行；D.exhibition展览。故选B。 31 .A句意：我之前已经见过艺术家综合运用各种技巧创造艺术品，但 Bailey完全不一样。A.already已经；B.never从不；C.merely仅仅； D.obviously明显地。故选A。 32 .D句意：他用雨伞、头戴式耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了 独特的插图。A.useful有用的；B.fancy花哨的，精致的； C.suitable合适的；D.ordinary普通的。故选D。 33 .C 句意：他的艺术很简单，但它能让你看到不同的东西。 A.clearly显然；B.directly直接地；C.differently不同地；D.critically 批判性地。故选C。 34 .B句意：例如，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就通过画一个拿着 真正的花拖把的小个子男士把这个想法变成了现实。A.design设计；B.idea想法；C.plant植物；D.tool工具。故选B。 35.B句意：这是很有趣的。A.abstract抽象的；B.amusing有趣的； C.strange奇怪的；D.practical实际的。故选B。 第二节：语法填空解析 36.【答案】objections 【解析】结合所给词为可数名词，且空前无定冠 词修饰，应填可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指， 故填objections(反对)。 37.【答案】to 【解析】此处考查搭配solution to sth.(某事的 解决方案),故填介词to,表示"这个政府建立了 一个委员会来找到一个解决方案来保护埃及的文 化遗产"。 38.【答案】proposal 【解析】空前为不定冠词a,提示其后的名词为 单数形式，结合所给词为动词propose(提 议),应填其名词的单数形式proposal(提议),作主语。 39.【答案】be saved 【解析】空前为情态动词could(能够),其后 可接动词原形，主语the relics(文化遗产)和动 词save(拯救)之间为被动关系，应填be 40.【答案】and 【解析】22 temples(22座寺庙)和countless cultural relics(无数文化遗产)之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and(和)。 41.【答案】where 【解析】此处考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词为a place(一个地方),在从句中充当从句的地点状语，故填where。 42.【答案】Completed 【解析】此处考查过去分词作状语。句子已有谓 语部分was considered(被认为),且空格前无 连词，推断空格为非谓语动词。逻辑主语the project(这个项目)和动词complete(完成) 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填Completed。 43.【答案】a 【解析】此处考查搭配be considered to be sth. (被认为是….),不定冠词a提示其后的名词为单数 形式，应填可数名词的单数形式success(成功 的事情),作表语，表示"这个项目被认为是一次 巨大的成功"。 44. 【答案】to work【解析】考查固定句型it is＋adj ＋ for sb to do sth 45.【答案】seems 【解析】空前为If(如果)引导的条件状语从句中的主语a problem(一个问题),第三人称单数，且has提示句子时态为一般现在时，故填动词的第三人称单数形式seems(似乎)。 单句填空 argument applicants energetic respectable survival encounter ,based on , come along, belongs to reflect on. 小作文解析 With the purpose of cultivating our team spirit,our school organized some teachers and students to go hiking in the National Forest Park last Saturday. As scheduled,we set off at 8:00 a.m.and walked 8 kilometers to the park. Upon our arrival,we were divided into groups and participated in some team building activities, including an obstacle course and a tug of war. After that,we had a one-hour free activity. Some students were taking photos, capturing the beauty of nature while others were exploring the forest park to learn about various plant species. At last,each group shared what they had learned happily. Challenging as it was, the hiking trip was really enjoyable and meaningful. Not only can the hiking trip strengthen our perseverance, but it can enhance our friendship and team spirit. 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off→start 步行：walk→go on foot 照片：photo→picture 提高：enhance→improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After that,we had a one-hour free activity 拓展句：After that,we had a one-hour free activity,which made us very cheerful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At last,each group shared what they had learned happily.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Challenging as it was,the hiking trip was really enjoyable and meaningful.(运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装句式 读后续写范文 After a while ,Chris and Mark ,nearby farmers ,were driving by the farm. Everett rushed at them, stopped them and told them what had happened. 【高分句型一】After hearing about Everett's accident ,they picked him up and hurried to Brandon's house.【高分句型二】When they arrived ,they quickly jumped off the truck, grabbed a long and thick rope ,and rushed to the oil well."Brandon,"they shouted,"we're going to send a rope down to you.""Okay, I'll send Louis up first."Brandon shouted ,frozen there. (描写两位农民在听到Everett的描述之后，两人加速开车到Brandon的农场救援两父子) Twenty minutes later ,Louie emerged(出现),then Brandon ,both cold and wet. Brandon struggled to get up ,hugged the two farmers tightly ,and whispered,"You saved our lives!Thank you!"However ,Mark said,"In fact, Everett saved your life.Without him ,we would not know about the accident.Let alone rescue!"When the father turned to the 3-year-old boy ,words could not express his surprise. Everett cried and rushed to Brandon and Louis. Brandon held them tightly in his arms and cherished them as never before. Tears welled up in the eyes of this tough guy. Finally ,they thanked the two farmers Chris and Mark again.(描述两父子被救上来后，父亲感 谢两位农民的救命之恩，而两位农民则说救他们父子俩的小儿子Everett。随后，父子三人相拥一起) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$