Unit 5 Grammar 教案-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

教 学 内 容 8B Unit 5 Grammar 教 学 目 标 1. 学会正确使用“enough+to do”的结构 2. 学会正确使用too...to...和never too...to... 3. 重点词汇、短语 重 点 1. 学会正确使用“enough+to do”的结构 2. 学会正确使用too...to...和never too...to... 难 点 如何利用所学知识正确完成相关练习 教学过程 1 discussion n.讨论 eg: After two hours' discussion, they finally reached an agreement. 讨论了两个小时后，他们最终达成协议。 have a discussion 讨论。discussion 的动词形式为discuss,意为“讨论"。 eg：Mr Wood refused to discuss the matter. 伍德先生拒绝讨论这件事。 【测一测】 Let’s have a ( discuss) about the wonders of the world. 2 express vt.表达 eg：Really, I hardly know how to express my thanks. 我真的几乎不知道我如何表达我的感谢之情。 express的名词形式为expression，意为“表达”。 eg： I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。 搭配：express oneself表达自己 eg： You can express yourself freely.你可以畅所欲言。 Grammar 考点1: enough to的用法 1) Sb. is + ( not) ad). + enough + to do sth d某 人足够/不够……做某亊。 eg：The boy is strong enough to swim across the wide river. 这男孩足够的强壮，能游过这条宽阔的河。 【测一测】Please give me a hand. I'm not tall e to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf. 2) ①enough置于形容词之后。在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be动词的一致性。而且形容词前没有任何诸如very,quite等之类的修饰词。 eg：The room is big enough to hold all of us. 这房间足够大，能容纳我们所有人。 ②该句型可以和so...that...句型互换。 eg：He is clever enough to work out the problem easily.他足够聪明，能很容易地解出这道题。 =He is so clever that he can work out the problem easily.他如此聪明，以至于他能很容易地解出这道题。 【测一测】 一How do you like the talk show? —I think it’s ，but some people think it's so . A. wonderful enough； bored B.enough wonderful； boring C. wonderful enough； boring 考点2:too…to…的用法 1）too ...to…中too后接形容词或副词。 eg:I like this bike, but it's too expensive for me to buy. What a pity! 我喜欢这辆自行车，但是买它对我来说太贵了。太遗憾了！ 【测一测】 我太累了，什么也想不起来了。 I’m think of anything. 2）①“ too ...to…”句式可与 “ so ... that " 以及“ not... enough to.进行转换，但要注意 “too…to..."与“so ...that...”之间的形容词要与 “not…enough to...”句型中的形容词或副词意思相反。 ②在too...to...句式中，句子的主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉，有时甚至其后的to do也可以省去。 e.g. 这课桌太重，我搬不动。 This desk is too heavy for me to carry it. (F) This desk is too heavy for me to carry. (T) 这台电脑太贵，他买不起。 The computer is too expensive for him to buy it.(F) The computer is too expensive for him (to buy). (T) 【典例】Little Cindy is not old enough to dress herself. Little Cindy is dress herself. Little Cindy is she can’t dress herself. 随堂练习 一、单项选择 1.She’s not strong enough walking up mountains. A.to go B. going C. go D. went 2.—Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is! 一So it is. It is to hold more than one thousand people. A. big enough B.enough big C.too big D.too small 3.This movie wasn't .He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B.enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 4.The dining hall is to hold 300 people. A. enough big B.enough well C. small enough D. big enough 5.Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box. A.is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to C.is too young to D. is so young to 6.Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her. A.too； to B. enough; to C.as； as D. so； that 7.The book is for a seven-year-old boy . A.enough easy； reading B. enough easy； to read C.easy enough; reading D. easy enough； to read 8.The old man said he was tired walk any further. A.enough ； to B. lo； too C.too； to D. so； that 9.She is a nice girl we all want to help her. A.such； that B. too； to C. so； that D. very； that 10.The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him. A.too B. so C. very D. to 二、同义句转换 11.Amy is very outgoing and she can make friends easily. Amy is friends easily. 12.The boy is very tall. He can reach the apples on the tree. The boy is the apples on the tree. 13.He is kind. He helps me with my English. He help me with my English. 14.The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. The box is heavy for us carry. 15.The problem is very difficult and he can’t work it out. The problem is him work out. The problem isn’t him work out. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 16.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了以至于睡不若觉。 After the football game, he was excited sleep. 17这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。 The boy is enough to work out the math problem . 18.约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。 John is look after his pets well. 19.我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。 My brother is to wait for half an hour without . 20. 这个女孩太小不能淸理她书包里的物品。 21. The girl is too young the things in her schoolbag. (clear) 答案：too tired to 答寒：too young to,so young that Ⅲ.单元语法精讲 、1.A 点拨:本题用结构分析法。句意为“她还不够强壮，不能去爬山。”be enough to do sth.是固定结构，“足够……做某事”。 2. A点拨:本题用语法判定法。 enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，可知B是错误的。 big enough too big太大；too small How big可推测出是大的，排除D；把C项代入句中理解， too.……而不能……”，意为“太大而不能容下”，不符合逻辑。故选A。 3.A点拨:本题用语法判定法。句意:这部电影不够有趣。他中途看着看着就睡着了。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，故排除了B和D；inter ested interesting“有趣的”，主语为物。本句的主语是 this mov-ie，故选A。 4.D点拨:本题用句意理解法。句意:这家餐厅是足够大的，能容纳300人。副词 enough修饰形容词时需后置，故选D 5.C点拨:not＋ad.＋ enough to do相当于too..to.so.that＋表示否定的从句，故选C 6.D点拨:本题用结构分析法。由“all the tennis fans in China know her＂可知用sothat，连接两个句子。所以选择D 7.D 8.C点拨:本题用语法判定法。 tired是形容词，walk为动词原形，所以排除B、D两项；又 enough修饰形容词时要放在其后，所以只能选C。句意为:这位老人说他太累了，不能再走了。 9.A点拨:本题用结构分析法。选项D不构成固定搭配，首先排除。tooto.中to后接动词原形，本句为从句的形式，故排除。 such nice girlso nice girl，故选A。 10.A 点拨:题意:对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动。让我们去帮帮他。oto为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能…” 二、11. outgoing enough to make 12. tall enough to reach 13. is kind enough to 14. too: to 15. too difficult for； to easy enough for； to 三、16.too；to 17. clever quickly 18. too careless to 19. patient enough； getting/being becoming angry 20. to clear up 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$