Unit3 reading 教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

教 学 内 容 8B Unit 3 Reading 教 学 目 标 1 掌握本课出现的重点单词和词组 2 读懂文章，了解此次游玩的基本情况。 重 难 点 熟练运用本节课所学知识完成相关练习。 教学过程 1. guide n. 导游，向导 eg: My cousin wants to be a guide when he grows up.我的堂兄长大后想成为一名导游。 考向：guide还可作动词，意为“引路，带领，指导”。 eg: He guided us through the forest. 他领我们穿过了森林。 拓展guidebook n.旅行指南 2. Asia n.亚洲 eg: He comes from Asia. 他来自亚洲。 考向：Asia的形容词形式Asian,意为“亚洲的”。 拓展 类似的词还有 Africa n.非洲 – African adj. 非洲的 Europe n.欧洲—European adj. 欧洲的 America n.美洲—American adj. 美洲的 3. world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的 eg: Charles Chaplin is a world-famous comedy actor. 查理斯- 卓别林是世界著名的喜剧演员。 考向：world-famous是由world与famous构成的复合词。常用搭配有： world-famous university世界著名大学； become world –famous扬名天下 world-famous writer世界知名的作家。 4. further on再向前 eg: If you walk further on, you can see the beautiful view.如果你再往前走，你会看到美丽的风景。 考向：辨析further和farther 相同点 都是far的比较级形式，在涉及地点、方向和距离时两者意义区别不大，均可使用。 eg: He jumped farther than any other student in the sports meeting. 在运动会上，他比其他任何学生都跳得远。 不同点 further还可以用来表示程度，表示“进一步，更多”，此时不可用farther来替代。 eg:Nancy will go to England to study further next year.明天南希将去英国深造。 1：Our English teacher will go abroad for (far) education next month. 2：— Is Lily’s home away from school than Linda’s？ —Yes, it is . Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby. A. far B .farther C. farthest 5.thousands of 数千，成千上万 eg: There are thousands of books in our school library.我们学校图书馆有成千上万本图书。 考向：thousand ，hundred , million等词，前面有具体数字修饰时，后不加-s，前面没有具体数字修饰时，后加-s，再加of后才能接名词。 eg: Last year ,three hundred English teachers took part in the two-month English Training. 去年，三百名英语老师参加了为期两个月的英语培训。 Thousands of people attended the meeting.数千人参加了这次会议。 【测一测】 It is reported that nearby _____foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year , and a third of them came from China. A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of 6. huge adj.巨大的 eg: There are lots of huge buildings in Beijing. 北京有许多巨大的建筑物。 考向：辨析huge 、big、large和great 单词 用法 huge 一般用于表示体积大，指程度、数量、规模等，不强调重量。 big 表示面积、范围、重量、体积等大。 large 侧重数量、容积或面积大，一般不用于指人，修饰物时，能与big互换，但比big正式。 great 常用于指抽象事物，带有主观色彩。可表示数量、距离或程度。修饰人时，意为“伟大的”。 eg:These huge stones are hard to carry away. 这些大石头很难被运走。 I’d like to have a house with a big/large garden. 我想拥有一个带有大花园的房子。 Mo Yan is a great writer. 莫言是一位伟大的作家。 7. I’ve seen that film several times. 那部电影我已经看过好几次了。 考向 several后接可数名词的复数形式。还可以作代词。 【典例】 If you look for photos of Alice you will find (几个)here. 8. relax /vi.放松 eg: Let’s stop working and relax for twenty minutes. 让我们停止工作，放松二十分钟。 考向 relax relaxed adj.（人）感到放松的； relaxing adj.令人放松的（修饰物） 一语辨异: What relaxing afternoon！ Everyone feels relaxed一个多么轻松的下午啊！每个人都感到很放松。 9. hard/had/adj.辛苦的；艰难的 eg:It is hard work. Can you finish it on time？这是艰难的工作。你能按时完成吗？考向:hard的其他用法 词性 含义 示例 形容词 硬的；坚固的。 The stone is very hard.这块石头很坚硬。 副词 努力地，猛烈地，相当于heavily。 My brother has worked hard this term.我弟弟这学期学习很用功。 How hard it blows风好大呀！ 一语辨异: He worked very hard But it was hard to push the hard stone to the top of the mountain. 他很努力地去做，但是很难把那块坚硬的石头推到山顶上。 10. be famous for以…著名，因…而出名 eg:Lao She was a great writer and he’s especially famous for his play， Teahouse. 老舍是一位伟大的作家，尤以他的剧本《茶馆》而出名。 考向: be famous for与be famous as 词条 含义 示例 be famous for 表示“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因。 China is famous for the Great wall.中国以长城而出名。 be famous as 表示“以……身份而著名”，as后职业、身份或地位。 She is famous as a writer. 她是著名的作家。 一语巧记: Zhou Runfa is famous as movie star. He is Famous for his fine acting. 周润发是一位著名的影星，他因演技精湛而出名。 【典例】 Sanya is famous _____its beautiful beaches. A. of B.for C.as 11.bottom n.底，底部 考向:bottom的反义词为top，意为“顶部”。 搭配: at the bottom of在........底部 from the bottom of one＇s heart从某人心底 eg: I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.我在山脚下等他们。 12 pick vt.挑选 eg: When I buy tomatoes， I always try to pick the red ones.我买西红柿时总是尽量挑红色的。 1) pick还有“摘；采摘”的意思。 g: The children were picking tomatoes in the garden then. 那时孩子们正在花园里摘西红柿。 2) 辨析pick与 pick up 词条 含义 示例 pick pick为及物动词“采摘，挑选”。 I am picking the apples.我正在摘苹果. pick up 动副短语，意为“捡起”，宾语为代词放中间，为名词放中间后边均可。 I am picking up the apples.我正在捡苹果 13.fill ......with......装满，充满 eg: He filled the bottle with water.他将瓶子装满了水。 考向：be filled with和be full of同义，可以互相转换，注意fill是动词，full是形容词。 eg: The bottle was filled with water.= The bottle was full of water.瓶子充满了水。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Can you reach the (底部）of the cup? 2.The little girl is (摘）flowers in the garden. 3.As a tour (导游），I am always friendly to everyone. 4.Lu Xun was a (举世闻名的）writer. 5.There are a number of (巨大的）stones on the top of the mountain. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.I felt (relax) after reading the funny story. 7.Each year, (thousand) of visitors come to Huai'an to enjoy Huaiyang food. 8.Yang Jiang, a well -known writer, went to England for (far) study in 1935. 9.Can you tell me some places of interest in (Asian) ? 10.The World Mall is another great place (visit). 三、单项选择 11- The bottle is full water and stones. A. by B. of C. for D with 12 Lady Gaga is famous her beautiful voice. A as B with C. for D. on 13. The earthquake in Ya’an left people homeless. A. two thousands B. thousands of C two thousands of D two thousand of 14.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? —Oh, it is books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 15.You can see the Statue of Liberty in . A. Britain B. China C. Denmark D. America 16.—Look! What's on the ground? 一Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _ for me. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out 四、同义句转换 17. A few famous writers will come to our school next week. famous writers will come to our school next week. 18.The park is full of people every day in the morning. The park people every day in the morning. 19.That’s all for today’s fashion show. today's fashion show. 20.You will realize your dream if you work hard at your lessons. , you will realize your dream. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 21.请把这个瓶子装满水。 Please the bottle water. 22.再向前约两英里就是那个村庄。 The village is about two miles . 23.—天辛苦的工作之后，中央公园是一个放松的好地方。 Central Park is a good place after . 24.他们以多彩的生活而出名。 They are famous their life. 25.看！有个女孩站在楼顶。 Look! A girl is standing the building. I.课文知识详解 Period 2 -,1.bottom 2.picking 3.guide 4.world-famous 5.huge 二,6.relaxed 7.thousands 8.further 9.Asia 10.to visit 三、11.B 点拨:用标志词法解答。根据标 志词full 可知应用be full of 表示“充满”. 故选B. 12.C 点拨:考查短语搭配。be famous for为固定短语,意为“以·..·出名". 13.B 点拨:本题考查数词的用法。thou-sands of 意为“成千上万的”, 表示不确切的数字。 由句意“雅安地震让成千上万的人无家可归”可知选B。 14.A 点拨:考查动词短语辨析。fill...with...“用......装满......";cover...with...“用·....·覆盖·.....";be used for"被用来做”;ask for“请求”。 根据上下句句意“-这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动。里面是什么? -一哦,它装满了书。”可知选A. 15.D 点拨:常识题。由 the Statue of Li-berty“自由女神像”可知选 America,它有“美洲,美国”之意。 其他三项分别为:Britain 英国, China 中国; Denmark丹麦。 16.B 点拨:本题用句意理解法解题。考査动词词组辨析。pick up 捡起,pick out挑选,都属于“动词+副词”结构,代词作宾语放中 间。 句意:一一看! 地上是什么?-一哦,是我的毛衣。请为我捡起来. 四17.Several 18.is filled with 19.So much for 20.Work hard;and 五,21.fill;with 22.further on 23.to relax; a hard day's work 24.for;colorful 25.at the top of 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$