精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区翼云中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2024山亭区翼云中学九年级英语暑期收心考试 时间：80分钟 分值：100分 一. 完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共10分） Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and ____1____ beautiful sights (风景). It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love ____2____ the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a ____3____ made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was ____4____ to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo ____5____ the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces dropped to the earth and then ____6____ 108 colorful lakes. There are lots of plants and animals in the area The plants have provided a good ____7____ for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more lovely. You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, ____8____ in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of ____9____, the favorite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, ____10____ in September and October. 1. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 2. A. by B. with C. about D. from 3. A. camera B. scarf C. toy D. mirror 4. A. sad B. silly C. glad D. strange 5. A. changed B. broke C. checked D. hid 6. A. belonged to B. hurried up C. turned into D. fixed up 7. A. technology B. environment C. island D. ride 8. A. but B. whether C. whenever D. unless 9. A. oil B. silk C. wood D. bamboo 10. A. actually B. especially C. mostly D. recently 二. 阅读理解阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分） A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age:12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 11. Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥100. D. ¥150. 12. Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Museum of Movies. B. The Underwater Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Anhui Science and Technology Museum. 13. At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A. Watch movies. B. Make clay art pieces. C. Swim underwater. D. Experience VR games. B Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker (农民工) from northwest China’s Gansu Province. Recently the 50-year-old took part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition and won second place in the final. Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu would help his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems. After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集). During junior high school, some of his classmates dropped out of school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu listened to them talking about the outside world during holidays. “I also wanted to leave my hometown to explore (探索) the world,” he said. After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems. In the past years, Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. Although he is busy working during the day, he spends his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. He knows some 1,000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind. In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry. They have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. “I hope more people will also fall in love with poetry,” said Zhu, adding that he will continue learning poetry. 14. What can we know about Zhu Yanjun when he was in primary school? A. His favorite subject was Chinese. B. His interest in poems started then. C. He hardly helped to do farm work. D. He preferred playing outside to studying in the classroom. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhu’s father? A. He supported his son’s hobby. B. He wanted to move to big cities. C. He also enjoyed reading poems. D. He discouraged (劝阻) Zhu from reading poems. 16. After leaving school, Zhu _________. A. did seven kinds of jobs B. worked in many libraries C continued reading poems D. started a poetry club with his friends and organized poetry readings 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 How will life be in the future? In 100 years, it is said that almost everything will be different from what it is now. First of all, people will be able to control the weather. For places where there is a need for water, people can simply make some rainy days. They can make it sunny the next day if they want to go out. Secondly, computers will help people do every kind of work. For example, there is no need to complete dangerous work by yourself. Computers can do it for you. Also, students will not go to school because computers can teach them everything they want to learn at home. One thing, however, will be still the same in the future. That is “love”. In a world, where everything is changing so fast around us, isn’t it good to know that there is still something we can hold onto? In the future, people will still get together on important days like Christmas or Chinese New Year to show their love to each other. After all, people always need “love” to remind them of how lucky they are to be in this world. 17. People will be able to control the weather in 10 years. 18. Students will not study on the computer at home. 19. People will get together on important days. 20. This passage tells us nothing will be the same in the future. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. ___21___ He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of (松开) the bike. ___22___ I could go wherever my bike might take me.” ___23___ Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. ___24___ He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bikes last year. He ran out of bikes to work on.___25___ He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them to the persons who need them. Mr. Vera gives the bikes to some people at a park. He says it is the perfect place. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining. A. An idea came to his mind. B. He was famous for fixing bikes. C. It was a surprise to ride by myself. D. That makes him think of his childhood. E. In January, 2021, he sent another message around. F. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. G. As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people’s life. 三. 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone ____26____ (love) his or her own country, and they all want to turn their country ____27____ a strong one. China ____28____ (progress) a lot since Reform and Opening-up (改革开放) and it’s becoming one of ____29____ (strong) countries in the world. With the ____30____ (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. Every year ____31____ (thousand) of people from other countries come to China ____32____ they like to take a holiday in this ____33____(peace) and beautiful country. They like many things in China, especially Chinese food. In many foreign ____34____(tourist) eyes, it is such ____35____ unusual country that they even want to live here in the future. 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 36. 这不是冒险的时候，我们另外找一条路走吧。 It’s not the time to ________. Let’s find another way to go. 37. 面对这一挑战，许多选手选择了放弃。 Many competitors chose to give up in the ________ this challenge. 38. 面对困难，我不再轻易放弃。 I ________ ________ give up easily in the face of difficulties. 39. 后来，他们鼓励我自己决定任何事情。 Later they ________ me ________ decide anything on my own. 40. 我曾经非常依赖父母。 I used to ________ ________ my parents too much. 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. Amuseum may be a place to learn about science, art, people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museum s have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures, statues (塑像), rocks and old bones (骨头). One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he is back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones in it. They can also see a white bear ten feet tall. On Saturdays Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees in the museum. They watch movies and even learn to make things there. 41. A good place to keep old and beautiful things: ___________________________________ 42. List (列举) two kinds of things inside many museums: ①________ ②________ 43. People’s feeling about the museum with a real old street: ___________________________________ 44. The things children like to see in the children’s museum in Indianapolis: ___________________________________ 45. The things Indianapolis children can hear in the museum on Saturdays: ___________________________________ 六. 书面表达（15分） 46. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你的做法。 要点提示： 1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）； 2.高效学习（学习计划、学习习惯和方法……）； 3.礼貌友善（乐于助人，与人和睦相处……）； 注意： 1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 4.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Better Person To be a better person I think we should do the following things. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024山亭区翼云中学九年级英语暑期收心考试 时间：80分钟 分值：100分 一. 完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共10分） Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and ____1____ beautiful sights (风景). It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love ____2____ the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a ____3____ made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was ____4____ to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo ____5____ the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces dropped to the earth and then ____6____ 108 colorful lakes. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided a good ____7____ for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more lovely. You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, ____8____ in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of ____9____, the favorite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, ____10____ in September and October. 1. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 2. A. by B. with C. about D. from 3. A. camera B. scarf C. toy D. mirror 4. A. sad B. silly C. glad D. strange 5. A. changed B. broke C. checked D. hid 6. A. belonged to B. hurried up C. turned into D. fixed up 7. A. technology B. environment C. island D. ride 8. A. but B. whether C. whenever D. unless 9. A. oil B. silk C. wood D. bamboo 10. A. actually B. especially C. mostly D. recently 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省著名景点九寨沟。 【1题详解】 句意：有蓝色的湖泊、森林、山脉和其他美丽的风景。 other其他的，接名词；another三者以上的另一个；others泛指其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“beautiful sights (风景).”可知，设空处后为名词，指的是其他的风景。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：据说很久很久以前，山神大哥爱上了女神塞莫。 by被；with和；about关于；from从。根据“fell in love”可知，考查固定短语fall in love with“爱上”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他把一面由风和云做成的镜子送给了女神。 camera摄像机；scarf围巾；toy玩具；mirror镜子。根据后文“the mirror into 108 pieces by accident.”可知，是送的镜子。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：塞莫很高兴得到它，非常喜欢它。 sad悲伤的；silly愚蠢的；glad高兴的；strange奇怪的。根据“to get it and liked it very much.”可知，应该说得到这面镜子，她很高兴。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，塞莫不小心把镜子摔成了108块。 changed改变；broke打破；checked检查；hid藏。根据“the mirror into 108 pieces by accident.”可知，此处指的是镜子碎成了108块，break sth into“打破某物”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这些碎片落在地上，然后变成108个五颜六色的湖泊。 belonged to属于；hurried up赶快；turned into变成；fixed up修复。根据“The pieces dropped to the earth and then…108 colorful lakes.”可知，设空处指的是碎片变成了湖泊，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了良好的环境。 technology科技；environment环境；island岛；ride骑。根据“The plants have provided a good…for wild animals.”可知，应该说植物为野生动物提供了环境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但事实上，这里的风景远比你想象的要多。 but但是；whether是否；whenever无论什么时候；unless除非。根据“in fact, the sights are far more than you expect.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：熊猫湖以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹湖有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。 oil油；silk丝绸；wood木头；bamboo竹子。根据后文“the favorite food of pandas”并结合“the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of ”可知，应该说有大面积的竹子。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：游览九寨沟的最佳时间是秋天，尤其是9月和10月。 actually实际上；especially尤其；mostly大部分地；recently最近。根据“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn”以及“in September and October.”可知，应该说“尤其”9月和10月是游览九寨沟的最佳时间。故选B。 二. 阅读理解阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分） A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age:12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 11. Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥100. D. ¥150. 12. Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Museum of Movies. B. The Underwater Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Anhui Science and Technology Museum. 13. At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A. Watch movies. B. Make clay art pieces. C. Swim underwater. D. Experience VR games. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50”可知8到18岁，票价50，两个人，总计100元。故选C。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，The Museum of Movies限制在8—15岁；The Underwater Museum限制在8—18岁；The China Museum of the Song Dynasty限制在12—18岁；Anhui Science and Technology Museum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.”可知在中国的宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品。故选B。 B Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker (农民工) from northwest China’s Gansu Province. Recently the 50-year-old took part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition and won second place in the final. Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu would help his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems. After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集). During junior high school, some of his classmates dropped out of school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu listened to them talking about the outside world during holidays. “I also wanted to leave my hometown to explore (探索) the world,” he said. After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems. In the past years, Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. Although he is busy working during the day, he spends his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. He knows some 1,000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind. In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry. They have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. “I hope more people will also fall in love with poetry,” said Zhu, adding that he will continue learning poetry. 14. What can we know about Zhu Yanjun when he was in primary school? A. His favorite subject was Chinese. B. His interest in poems started then. C. He hardly helped to do farm work. D. He preferred playing outside to studying in the classroom. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhu’s father? A. He supported his son’s hobby. B. He wanted to move to big cities. C. He also enjoyed reading poems. D. He discouraged (劝阻) Zhu from reading poems. 16. After leaving school, Zhu _________. A. did seven kinds of jobs B. worked in many libraries C. continued reading poems D. started a poetry club with his friends and organized poetry readings 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国甘肃省农民工朱彦军在2023年中国诗词大会中获得亚军的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1983, as a first grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems.”可知，朱彦军在小学时开始对诗歌产生兴趣。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集)”可知，朱彦军的父亲支持他的爱好。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems.”可知，离开学校后，朱彦军继续读诗。故选C。 读下面文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 How will life be in the future? In 100 years, it is said that almost everything will be different from what it is now. First of all, people will be able to control the weather. For places where there is a need for water, people can simply make some rainy days. They can make it sunny the next day if they want to go out. Secondly, computers will help people do every kind of work. For example, there is no need to complete dangerous work by yourself. Computers can do it for you. Also, students will not go to school because computers can teach them everything they want to learn at home. One thing, however, will be still the same in the future. That is “love”. In a world, where everything is changing so fast around us, isn’t it good to know that there is still something we can hold onto? In the future, people will still get together on important days like Christmas or Chinese New Year to show their love to each other. After all, people always need “love” to remind them of how lucky they are to be in this world. 17. People will be able to control the weather in 10 years. 18. Students will not study on the computer at home. 19. People will get together on important days. 20. This passage tells us nothing will be the same in the future. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了100年后的世界是什么样的，一切都在改变，但爱是不变的。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 100 years…First of all, people will be able to control the weather”可知100年后人们能够控制天气，而不是10年后。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, students will not go to school because computers can teach them everything they want to learn at home.”可知学生们将在家中通过电脑学习，题干中陈述错误。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, people will still get together on important days like Christmas or Chinese New Year to show their love to each other.”可知人们在重要的节日里将会聚在一起，题干陈述正确。故答案为T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One thing, however, will be still the same in the future. That is ‘love’.”可知文章告诉我们在未来爱是不变的，题干陈述错误。故答案为F。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. ___21___ He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of (松开) the bike. ___22___ I could go wherever my bike might take me.” ___23___ Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. ___24___ He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bikes last year. He ran out of bikes to work on.___25___ He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them to the persons who need them. Mr. Vera gives the bikes to some people at a park. He says it is the perfect place. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining. A. An idea came to his mind. B. He was famous for fixing bikes. C It was a surprise to ride by myself. D. That makes him think of his childhood. E. In January, 2021, he sent another message around. F. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. G. As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people’s life. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. G 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Manuel Vera觉得旧自行车承载着童年的回忆，所以他用自己的力量帮助修补了很多旧自行车，并把它们送给需要的人的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love.”可知，此处是介绍他心中旧自行车的意义，D项“那使他想起了他的童年。”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“ I remember when my father first let go of (松开) the bike”和“I could go wherever my bike might take me.”可知，空处应是介绍自己学会了骑车，C项“我一个人骑车真是个惊喜。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. ”可知，说的是人们不需要自行车了，G项“随着时间的流逝，自行车正在从人们的生活中消失。”符合语境，故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Manuel Vera felt kind of sad.”和“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road.”可知，空处应是介绍他想到了办法，A项“他想到了一个主意。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“He ran out of bikes to work on”和“ He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. ”可知，空处应提到了发信息，E项“2021年1月，他又发了一条信息”符合语境，故选E。 三. 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone ____26____ (love) his or her own country, and they all want to turn their country ____27____ a strong one. China ____28____ (progress) a lot since Reform and Opening-up (改革开放) and it’s becoming one of ____29____ (strong) countries in the world. With the ____30____ (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. Every year ____31____ (thousand) of people from other countries come to China ____32____ they like to take a holiday in this ____33____(peace) and beautiful country. They like many things in China, especially Chinese food. In many foreign ____34____(tourist) eyes, it is such ____35____ unusual country that they even want to live here in the future. 【答案】26. loves 27. into 28. has progressed 29. the strongest 30. development 31. thousands 32. because 33. peaceful 34. tourists’ 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自改革开放以来所取得的巨大进步。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都爱他或她自己的国家，他们都想把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。“love”动词，意为“热爱”，此句用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，love用第三人称单数。故填loves。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都爱他或她自己国家，他们都想把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。根据“a strong one”可知，此句是说把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。 【28题详解】 句意：自改革开放以来，中国取得了很大的进步，它正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“since Reform and Opening-up”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。主语“China”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has progressed。 【29题详解】 句意：自改革开放以来，中国取得了很大的进步，它正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of ”可知，此句是说正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级”意为“最……之一”，故填the strongest。 【30题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。句中“the”为冠词，后跟名词。根据“of technology”可知，此句是说科技的发展，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。故填development。 【31题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。所给词“thousand”前面没有具体数字，此处表示概数，应加“-s”，并与of连用，thousands of“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 【32题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。根据“they like to take a holiday”可知，此句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。句中“country”为名词，此处用形容词peaceful修饰，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【34题详解】 句意：在许多外国游客的眼中，这是一个如此不同寻常的国家，他们甚至想在未来住在这里。根据“eyes”可知，此句是说在许多外国游客的眼中，tourist的复数形式为tourists，应用所有格。故填tourists’。 【35题详解】 句意：在许多外国游客的眼中，这是一个如此不同寻常的国家，他们甚至想在未来住在这里。句中“country”为单数，且表示泛指，“unusual”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 36. 这不是冒险的时候，我们另外找一条路走吧。 It’s not the time to ________. Let’s find another way to go. 【答案】take risks 【解析】 【详解】take risks“冒险”，根据“It’s not the time to”可知此处用It’s the time to do sth表示“是做某事的时候”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填take risks。 37. 面对这一挑战，许多选手选择了放弃。 Many competitors chose to give up in the ________ this challenge. 【答案】face of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“面对”，其对应的英文表达是in the face of。故填face of。 38. 面对困难，我不再轻易放弃。 I ________ ________ give up easily in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“不再”。“不再”no loner，故填no；longer。 39. 后来，他们鼓励我自己决定任何事情。 Later they ________ me ________ decide anything on my own. 【答案】 ①. encouraged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】分析所给的汉语可知，此句是一般过去时，中英文对照横线上缺的是“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb. to do。故填encouraged；to。 40. 我曾经非常依赖父母。 I used to ________ ________ my parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“依赖”，“依赖某人”depend on sb，且used to do“过去常常做某事”，此处动词用原形。故填depend；on。 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. Amuseum may be a place to learn about science, art, people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museum s have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures, statues (塑像), rocks and old bones (骨头). One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he is back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones in it. They can also see a white bear ten feet tall. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees in the museum. They watch movies and even learn to make things there. 41. A good place to keep old and beautiful things: ___________________________________ 42. List (列举) two kinds of things inside many museums: ①________ ②________ 43. People’s feeling about the museum with a real old street: ___________________________________ 44. The things children like to see in the children’s museum in Indianapolis: ___________________________________ 45. The things Indianapolis children can hear in the museum on Saturdays: ___________________________________ 【答案】41. A museum. 42. ①. pictures ②. statues 43. Being back to the old time./They’re back to the old time. 44. The dinosaur bones. 45. Talks about animals and trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博物馆里面有什么东西并列举了印第安纳波利斯的一个儿童博物馆。 【41题详解】 根据“A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.”可知，保存古老而美丽的东西的好地方是博物馆。故填A museum. 【42题详解】 根据“Many museums have pictures, statues (塑像), rocks and old bones (骨头).”可知，许多博物馆有绘画、塑像、岩石。故填pictures；statues. 【43题详解】 根据“One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he is back to the old time.”可知，有一个博物馆里面甚至有一条真正的老街，它看起来如此真实，以至于人们可能会觉得他回到了过去。故填Being back to the old time./They’re back to the old time. 【44题详解】 根据“Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones in it.”可知，在印第安纳波利斯的一个儿童博物馆，孩子们喜欢看里面的恐龙骨头，故填The dinosaur bones. 【45题详解】 根据“On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees in the museum.”可知，印第安纳波利斯的儿童博物馆，孩子们可以听到有关动物和树木的演讲。故填Talks about animals and trees. 六. 书面表达（15分） 46. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你的做法。 要点提示： 1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）； 2.高效学习（学习计划、学习习惯和方法……）； 3.礼貌友善（乐于助人，与人和睦相处……）； 注意： 1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Better Person To be a better person, I think we should do the following things. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Person To be a better person, I think we should do the following things. First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat healthily as well as taking more exercise. It’s important to have enough sleep. Secondly, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. Besides, it’s important to choose good leaning methods and develop learning habits, such as practicing and learning from mistakes, and asking questions during or after class. Thirdly, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Being impolite to others is also very important to be a better person. In a word, if we try our best, we will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何成为一个更好的人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何成为一个更好的人”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康生活、高效学习、礼貌友善”几个方面重点介绍我们应该如何成为一个更好的人。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as以及 ②first of all 首先 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] In a word, if we try our best, we will be better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$