Unit 3 Could you please tell me where【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I didnˈt understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask him. A. what my teacher said B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher says D. what did my teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】what引导宾语从句做understand的宾语，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据主过从过，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用一般过去时态。 2.— Could you please tell me ______? — Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. A. how do you learn Chinese B. what is your pen palˈs hobby C. how you improve your writing D. what do you do after class 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高写作水平的吗？——我总是给我的笔友写电子邮件。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A，B，D都是疑问语序，故选C。 3.—Could you please do the dishes? —______. I cut my finger and Iˈm trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, Iˈm afraid I canˈt D. That would be fine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I'm afraid I can't对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语I'm trying not to get it wet可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。 4.Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请坚持你的梦想直到实现的那一天。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.until直到……才；D.though尽管。根据语境，故选C。 5.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。A. taste尝起来；B.  smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。故选D。 6.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, youˈd better call him ______ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息和你借钱，你最好先直接打电话向他确认一下。recently最近；finally最后；hardly几乎不；directly直接地。结合If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet可知，如果你的朋友给你发信息要你在网上借钱，你最好先直接打电话向他确认一下。故选D。 7.My brother suggested that I ________ swimming tomorrow. A. going B. went C. go D. to go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的哥哥建议明天去游泳。suggest后面跟宾语从句时，从句应该使用should+v，should可以省略；故选C。 8.—Has the meeting begun yet? —Not yet. We have to wait _______ everyone is here. A. and B. until C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——会议开始了吗？——还没有。我们得等到所有人都到齐了。A.和；B.到......为止；C.或者/否则；D.但是。分析可知，设空处应填一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“到.....为止”，故选B。 9.— Thank you for showing me the way. —________. A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter C. It is my pleasure D. It’s kind of you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谢谢你为我指路。——不用谢。A.No problem.没问题；B.It doesn't matter.没关系；C.It is my pleasure.不用谢；D.It's kind of you.你很善良。别人表示感谢，回答应该说“不用谢”，故选C。 10.They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station. A. to hold; going B. to hold; to go C. holding; to go D. holding; going 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们不知道在哪里举行办公室聚会，我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。第一空表示目的，所以用动词不定式to+动词原形来做目的状语；第二空suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of   (11)   during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman. She   (12)   Texas. The woman told him that everything was   (13)   and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a   (14)   and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was   (15)  . "Wow! How big!" he said. Mr. White doesnˈt drink often, so he was a little drunk after   (16)   the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for   (17)  . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.   (18)  , when Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second door and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then   (19)   into the swimming pool. At that time he   (20)   that everything there was bigger. "Donˈt flush (冲洗)! Donˈt flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above the water. 11.A. study B. happiness C. trouble D. improvement 12.A. looked at B. heard from C. came from D. arrived at 13.A. smaller B. bigger C. older D. newer 14.A. hotel B. restaurant C. museum D. supermarket 15.A. nervous B. bored C. upset D. surprised 16.A. drinking B. seeing C. smelling D. buying 17.A. addresses B. orders C. directions D. suggestions 18.A. Unluckily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Excitedly 19.A. got B. fell C. turned D. jumped 20.A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped 【答案】C、C、B、A、D、A、C、A、B、A 【解析】略 B Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled every place of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to   (21)     it. When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he got    (22)    . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. It was to     (23)     the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was     (24)    , he found it hard to speak out in public (在公众场合). However, with his momˈs help, Mike    (25)    dealt with his fear. He said, "I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, nothing will    (26)     you." Mike worked hard to    (27)     his idea to the people. He handed out leaflets (小册子) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won    (28)     from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mikeˈs  (29)   remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a    (30)     life for my kids and grandkids. Itˈs the beautiful countryside where Iˈm from, and I want my kids to see the beauty of it like I do." 21.A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide 22.A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 23.A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 24.A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 25.A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 26.A. treat B. stop C. create D. punish 27.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 28.A. courage B. victory C. support D. prizes 29.A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 30.A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、C 【解析】略 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Peter: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Li Hua:      (31)      You can ask the lady over there. Peter: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) Peter: Excuse me.      (32)      Wang Mei: No, there isnˈt a bank near here, but there is one near the Peopleˈs Hospital. Peter:      (33)      Wang Mei: Itˈs about fifteen minutesˈ bus ride. Peter:      (34)      Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus. Peter:      (35)      Wang Mei: It is across the bookstore. Peter: Thank you very much. Wang Mei: Youˈre welcome. A．Is there a bank near here? B．How far is it from here? C．Where is the nearest bank? D．Which bus can I take? E．Sorry, Iˈm new here. F．By the way, where is the bus stop? G．That sounds great. 【答案】E、A、B、D、F 【解析】略 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that order start of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold（小寒）and greater cold. Start of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. On start of winter, people keep lots of vegetables in a cellar. It is a room under a house and people often keep things in it. It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out from the cellar. The northern China celebrates start of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After heavy snow, itˈs winter solstice. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. On winter solstice, the northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring warmth. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 36.Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A culture magazine. 37.When is heavy snow? A. After lesser cold. B. After light snow. C. After greater cold. D. After winter solstice. 38.What does the underlined word “ handy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Convenient. C. Crowded. D. Dangerous. 39.What do people in the northern China usually have on winter solstice? A. Noodles and fish. B. Rice and chicken. C. Tangyuanand noodles. D. Dumplings and mutton. 40.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Some Festivals for Family B. Some Solar Terms in Winter C. Some Traditional Festival Food D. Some Places Covered with Snow 【答案】D、B、B、D、B 【解析】略 36. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国的节气文化，由此可推测，文章最有可能来自一本文化杂志。 37. 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，大雪在小雪之后。 38. 词义猜测题。由第二段倒数第三句“他们只需要把它们从地窖里拿出来”可知，画线词所在句的意思是当人们想吃蔬菜的时候，它（地窖）很方便。 39. 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，在中国北方，人们通常在冬至吃饺子和羊肉。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 B Moon-Hunter Party Invitation Time: 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Nov. 8th, 2024 The number of people invited: 40 people only Please visit the website to join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 12 to 18, welcome to our Moon-Hunter party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music here. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. Please call us at 314-1799 or email to Moon- Hunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be canceled (取消). Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. Tips for the party: ♥It is cold at night, so be sure to wear warm clothes. ♥Bring a flashlight to help you find the way. ♥Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. We suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. 41.What is the Moon-Hunter party? A. An art club. B. A scientific activity. C. A language class. D. A class meeting. 42.Who can get a half-price ticket? A. A ten-year-old boy with a student card. B. A nine-year-old boy without a student card. C. A sixteen-year-old girl without a student card. D. An eighteen-year-old girl with a student card. 43.What does the success of the party depend on? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The website. D. The clothes. 44.What is the best time for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. Before 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 45.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell telescopes. B. To teach how to wear clothes. C. To invite young people to the party. D. To tell how to join the club. 【答案】B、D、B、B、C 【解析】略 C Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "Iˈm sorry". This expression has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying "sorry" means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native (本地的) speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she canˈt get out of the way in time. The man knocks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isnˈt looking where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly solve the problem, British people will apologize to each other. At other times, it may sound funny to hear "sorry". Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, "Sorry, but can I order another drink?" It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, "sorry" doesnˈt always mean exactly what you think. 46.What does the underlined phrase " taken on" mean in Paragraph 1? A. Worked on. B. Hire C. Shown. D. Looked up. 47.The example in the third paragraph is used to ________. A. describe a situation that people should avoid B. describe how "sorry" has another meaning in Britain C. explain why people should say sorry to each other D. show how polite British people are 48.The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to ________. A. apologize B. cause conflict C. explain what youˈre thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 49.Which of the following is TRUE? A. "Iˈm sorry" is spoken very often every day on the streets of Britain. B. "Saying sorry" is a cultural expression in the US. C. Saying "sorry" only means to apologize. D. British people donˈt apologize to each other to show their politeness when conflicts happen. 50.Whatˈs the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】C、B、D、A、A 【解析】略 D Technology is helping children to be polite. There will be a new virtual（虚拟的）helper. It is called “Free Time”. A company from the USA invented it for children. Free Time will include a “Magic Word” feature. Actually, there are two magic words: “Please” and “Thank you”. Free Time is programmed to encourage children to say these two words when they ask the program questions. If a child asks Free Time, “Excuse me, where is the restroom,” the program will answer the question patiently and end its reply with “Thank you for asking so nicely.” The company hopes children will learn from the program and use more polite words in their daily lives. Some people think the technology teaches children to be rude. Thatˈs because many smart programs say sentences without using any polite words. They just say sentences directly. Parents say children will copy this and forget to say “please” or “thank you” when they communicate with others. Children also ask smart programs questions without being polite. Donˈt worry. Free Time can help parents solve the problem. Not everyone is happy with this new technology. People have different ideas about the technology. Someone shared his opinion on the Internet. He wrote, “AI programs get in the way of face-to-face interactions（互动）. In my opinion, parents should spend time communicating with children and teaching them politeness.” 51.Why did the company invent Free Time? A. To correct childrenˈs mistakes. B. To encourage children to say polite words. C. To help parents solve problems about their children. D. To teach children how to talk with their parents. 52.How does Free Time end its answer? A. By saying “Please”. B. By moving its body. C. By changing its voice. D. By saying “Thank you”. 53.What does the underlined word “ rude” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Impolite. B. Unhealthy. C. Unhappy. D. Imperfect. 54.The writer would probably talk about __________ after Paragraph 5. A. why parents donˈt like Free Time B. what new technology can do for children C. when parents should talk to their children D. how parents help their children become polite 55.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful Word for Children B. A Smart and Helpful Program C. A Famous Company in the USA D. A Good Way to Communicate with Parents 【答案】B、D、A、D、B 【解析】 51. 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，这个公司发明Free Time是为了鼓励孩子说礼貌用语。 52. 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，Free Time以说“谢谢你礼貌的提问”来结束回答。 53. 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“那是因为许多智能程序在说句子时不使用任何礼貌的单词”可知，画线词所在句的意思是有人认为这种技术会教孩子变得不礼貌。 54. 推理判断题。通读第五段可知，该段主要介绍人们对Free Time这个程序的看法，有人认为家长应该多花时间教孩子礼貌。由此可推知，作者在第五段后可能会介绍家长是如何帮助孩子变得有礼貌的。 55. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个可以帮助孩子变得有礼貌的程序。 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.If predictions are c           (正确的), the sea level may increase more than four inches. 【答案】correct 【解析】句意：如果预测正确，海平面可能会上升4英寸以上。根据句意和首字母c可知，此空的意思是“正确的”correct，形容词作表语。故填correct。 57.The c           (中心的) part of the earth is called the earth's core（地核）. 【答案】central 【解析】句意：地球的核心部分被称为地核。根据句中“the earth's core（地核）”可知，此处是指“地球的中心部分”。central形容词，中心的，中央的，在句中作定语。故填central。 58.His hobby is collecting s            (邮票). 【答案】stamps 【解析】略 59.I like to sit b           (在...旁边) the window and enjoy the natural beauty. 【答案】beside/by 【解析】略 60.Many people like to shop online because itˈs more c           (方便的) and can help them save more money. 【答案】convenient 【解析】略 61.Pay attention to the body language of the s            (发言者) on the platform(讲台). 【答案】speakers/speaker 【解析】略 62."No, go that way, please," I said, pointing in the opposite d           (方向). 【答案】direction 【解析】略 63.We should speak to our parents and teachers p            (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】略 64.Donˈt r           (急忙) to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over. 【答案】rush 【解析】略 65.G           (葡萄) are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good. 【答案】Grapes 【解析】略 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假设你是李华，对澳大利亚暑期英语学习项目（summer vacation English study program）非常感兴趣，想去参加这次的游学（study vacation）。请你写一封邮件并向该项目负责人询问你想了解的信息。内容包括： (1)询问项目将持续多长时间、需支付多少费用及居住地点； (2)询问可参加什么活动； (3)表达你的感谢和期待。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. Iˈm interested in your program and Iˈd like to know more about your program. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir /Madam, My name is Li Hua. Iˈm interested in your program and Iˈd like to know more about your program. First, I would like to find out how long the program will last and when it will begin and finish. (项目持续时间) I wonder if you can tell me how much I need to pay for the program and send me the plan for the program. (需支付的费用) Second, could you please give me some information about where I will live? In a host family or at school? (居住地点) Whatˈs more, it would be interesting for me to know about what activities I can do and what places of interest I can visit. Finally, may I ask if I can call my parents every day? (可参加的活动) I would like to thank you for your help and Iˈm looking forward to your reply. (表达感谢和期待) Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I didnˈt understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask him. A. what my teacher said B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher says D. what did my teacher say 2.— Could you please tell me ______? — Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. A. how do you learn Chinese B. what is your pen palˈs hobby C. how you improve your writing D. what do you do after class 3.—Could you please do the dishes? —______. I cut my finger and Iˈm trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, Iˈm afraid I canˈt D. That would be fine 4.Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 5.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 6.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, youˈd better call him ______ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 7.My brother suggested that I ________ swimming tomorrow. A. going B. went C. go D. to go 8.—Has the meeting begun yet? —Not yet. We have to wait _______ everyone is here. A. and B. until C. or D. but 9.— Thank you for showing me the way. —________. A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter C. It is my pleasure D. It’s kind of you 10.They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station. A. to hold; going B. to hold; to go C. holding; to go D. holding; going 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of   (11)   during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman. She   (12)   Texas. The woman told him that everything was   (13)   and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a   (14)   and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was   (15)  . "Wow! How big!" he said. Mr. White doesnˈt drink often, so he was a little drunk after   (16)   the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for   (17)  . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.   (18)  , when Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second door and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then   (19)   into the swimming pool. At that time he   (20)   that everything there was bigger. "Donˈt flush (冲洗)! Donˈt flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above the water. 11.A. study B. happiness C. trouble D. improvement 12.A. looked at B. heard from C. came from D. arrived at 13.A. smaller B. bigger C. older D. newer 14.A. hotel B. restaurant C. museum D. supermarket 15.A. nervous B. bored C. upset D. surprised 16.A. drinking B. seeing C. smelling D. buying 17.A. addresses B. orders C. directions D. suggestions 18.A. Unluckily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Excitedly 19.A. got B. fell C. turned D. jumped 20.A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped B Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled every place of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to   (21)     it. When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he got    (22)    . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. It was to     (23)     the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was     (24)    , he found it hard to speak out in public (在公众场合). However, with his momˈs help, Mike    (25)    dealt with his fear. He said, "I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, nothing will    (26)     you." Mike worked hard to    (27)     his idea to the people. He handed out leaflets (小册子) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won    (28)     from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mikeˈs  (29)   remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a    (30)     life for my kids and grandkids. Itˈs the beautiful countryside where Iˈm from, and I want my kids to see the beauty of it like I do." 21.A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide 22.A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 23.A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 24.A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 25.A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 26.A. treat B. stop C. create D. punish 27.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 28.A. courage B. victory C. support D. prizes 29.A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 30.A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Peter: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Li Hua:      (31)      You can ask the lady over there. Peter: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) Peter: Excuse me.      (32)      Wang Mei: No, there isnˈt a bank near here, but there is one near the Peopleˈs Hospital. Peter:      (33)      Wang Mei: Itˈs about fifteen minutesˈ bus ride. Peter:      (34)      Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus. Peter:      (35)      Wang Mei: It is across the bookstore. Peter: Thank you very much. Wang Mei: Youˈre welcome. A．Is there a bank near here? B．How far is it from here? C．Where is the nearest bank? D．Which bus can I take? E．Sorry, Iˈm new here. F．By the way, where is the bus stop? G．That sounds great. 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that order start of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold（小寒）and greater cold. Start of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. On start of winter, people keep lots of vegetables in a cellar. It is a room under a house and people often keep things in it. It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out from the cellar. The northern China celebrates start of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After heavy snow, itˈs winter solstice. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. On winter solstice, the northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring warmth. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 36.Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A culture magazine. 37.When is heavy snow? A. After lesser cold. B. After light snow. C. After greater cold. D. After winter solstice. 38.What does the underlined word “ handy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Convenient. C. Crowded. D. Dangerous. 39.What do people in the northern China usually have on winter solstice? A. Noodles and fish. B. Rice and chicken. C. Tangyuanand noodles. D. Dumplings and mutton. 40.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Some Festivals for Family B. Some Solar Terms in Winter C. Some Traditional Festival Food D. Some Places Covered with Snow B Moon-Hunter Party Invitation Time: 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Nov. 8th, 2024 The number of people invited: 40 people only Please visit the website to join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 12 to 18, welcome to our Moon-Hunter party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music here. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. Please call us at 314-1799 or email to Moon- Hunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be canceled (取消). Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. Tips for the party: ♥It is cold at night, so be sure to wear warm clothes. ♥Bring a flashlight to help you find the way. ♥Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. We suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. 41.What is the Moon-Hunter party? A. An art club. B. A scientific activity. C. A language class. D. A class meeting. 42.Who can get a half-price ticket? A. A ten-year-old boy with a student card. B. A nine-year-old boy without a student card. C. A sixteen-year-old girl without a student card. D. An eighteen-year-old girl with a student card. 43.What does the success of the party depend on? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The website. D. The clothes. 44.What is the best time for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. Before 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 45.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell telescopes. B. To teach how to wear clothes. C. To invite young people to the party. D. To tell how to join the club. C Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "Iˈm sorry". This expression has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying "sorry" means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native (本地的) speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she canˈt get out of the way in time. The man knocks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isnˈt looking where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly solve the problem, British people will apologize to each other. At other times, it may sound funny to hear "sorry". Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, "Sorry, but can I order another drink?" It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, "sorry" doesnˈt always mean exactly what you think. 46.What does the underlined phrase " taken on" mean in Paragraph 1? A. Worked on. B. Hire C. Shown. D. Looked up. 47.The example in the third paragraph is used to ________. A. describe a situation that people should avoid B. describe how "sorry" has another meaning in Britain C. explain why people should say sorry to each other D. show how polite British people are 48.The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to ________. A. apologize B. cause conflict C. explain what youˈre thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 49.Which of the following is TRUE? A. "Iˈm sorry" is spoken very often every day on the streets of Britain. B. "Saying sorry" is a cultural expression in the US. C. Saying "sorry" only means to apologize. D. British people donˈt apologize to each other to show their politeness when conflicts happen. 50.Whatˈs the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D Technology is helping children to be polite. There will be a new virtual（虚拟的）helper. It is called “Free Time”. A company from the USA invented it for children. Free Time will include a “Magic Word” feature. Actually, there are two magic words: “Please” and “Thank you”. Free Time is programmed to encourage children to say these two words when they ask the program questions. If a child asks Free Time, “Excuse me, where is the restroom,” the program will answer the question patiently and end its reply with “Thank you for asking so nicely.” The company hopes children will learn from the program and use more polite words in their daily lives. Some people think the technology teaches children to be rude. Thatˈs because many smart programs say sentences without using any polite words. They just say sentences directly. Parents say children will copy this and forget to say “please” or “thank you” when they communicate with others. Children also ask smart programs questions without being polite. Donˈt worry. Free Time can help parents solve the problem. Not everyone is happy with this new technology. People have different ideas about the technology. Someone shared his opinion on the Internet. He wrote, “AI programs get in the way of face-to-face interactions（互动）. In my opinion, parents should spend time communicating with children and teaching them politeness.” 51.Why did the company invent Free Time? A. To correct childrenˈs mistakes. B. To encourage children to say polite words. C. To help parents solve problems about their children. D. To teach children how to talk with their parents. 52.How does Free Time end its answer? A. By saying “Please”. B. By moving its body. C. By changing its voice. D. By saying “Thank you”. 53.What does the underlined word “ rude” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Impolite. B. Unhealthy. C. Unhappy. D. Imperfect. 54.The writer would probably talk about __________ after Paragraph 5. A. why parents donˈt like Free Time B. what new technology can do for children C. when parents should talk to their children D. how parents help their children become polite 55.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful Word for Children B. A Smart and Helpful Program C. A Famous Company in the USA D. A Good Way to Communicate with Parents 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.If predictions are c           (正确的), the sea level may increase more than four inches. 57.The c           (中心的) part of the earth is called the earth's core（地核）. 58.His hobby is collecting s            (邮票). 59.I like to sit b           (在...旁边) the window and enjoy the natural beauty. 60.Many people like to shop online because itˈs more c           (方便的) and can help them save more money. 61.Pay attention to the body language of the s            (发言者) on the platform(讲台). 62."No, go that way, please," I said, pointing in the opposite d           (方向). 63.We should speak to our parents and teachers p            (礼貌地). 64.Donˈt r           (急忙) to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over. 65.G           (葡萄) are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假设你是李华，对澳大利亚暑期英语学习项目（summer vacation English study program）非常感兴趣，想去参加这次的游学（study vacation）。请你写一封邮件并向该项目负责人询问你想了解的信息。内容包括： (1)询问项目将持续多长时间、需支付多少费用及居住地点； (2)询问可参加什么活动； (3)表达你的感谢和期待。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. Iˈm interested in your program and Iˈd like to know more about your program. Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$