语音学习部分20页 讲义 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级英语字母音素、音组、单词拼读训练 (中小学衔接补充教材) Lesson One 辅音字母在单词中的实际读音 学习目标: 1. 学习21个辅音字母在单词中的实际读音。 2. 学习14个音组的读音 3. 英语字母与汉语拼音的主要区别。 学习过程: Warm up: Listen and read, then find out the differences. A. Chinese Pinyin: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w B. English letters: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 1. listen and repeat. B b P p M m F f D d T t N n L l G g K k H h J j Q q X x V v R r Z z C c S s Y y W w 2. Listen and circle: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z 3. Try to read first , then listen and follow. bl pl fl gl cl sl br pr fr gr cr thr tr dr Lesson Two 元音字母的主要读音 学习目标: 1. 学习五个元音字母的主要读音。 2. 学习二十个常用音组的读音。 学习过程: Warm up : Can you read the sounds of the middle letters? cat egg pig dog duck a / / e / e / i / i / o / D / u / / 1. Listen and read: A a E e I i O o U u 2. Finger exercises. Listen and put up your fingers: a-e-i-o-u u-o-i-e-a i-e-a-o-u e-o-a-u-i a-e-i i-o-u e-a-i a-i-e e-a-o-i-u o-u-i-a-e o-a-o 3. Pair work. Student A say the letter, student B put up his/her fingers. 4. Try to read the sound units: ab ad ag as eb ed eg es ib id ig is ob od og os ub ud ug us 5. Listen and write 5 letters: _ 6. Read the letters in the new order. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii J j Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 7. Read the words by yourself: am at an us up it in if on desk help is best rest rest next list lost let net sit but Lesson Three 六十音组强化训练 学习目标: 1. 复习巩固20个音组, 学习40个音组。 2. 应用所学音组组词, 学习43个生词。 Warming up: Listen and write. ab ad ag as eb ed eg es ib id ig is ob od og os ub ud ug us 1. Try to read the sound units first, then listen and follow. ap at ax ack ep et ex eck ip it ix ick op ot ox ock up ut ux uck am an ash atch em en esh etch im in ish itch om on osh otch um un ush utch 2. Listen, read and match. at ag ad ap es et ed en id ig is b c d g h j k l m n p r s t y z it im ix ob og ot om um us ut 3. Read aloud and learn the new words. hat bat cat bag dad sad map dog bed red hen pen yes kid set get ten backpack big his six sit job not lot rock mom mum bus but rush wish 4. Underline the sound units, then try to read the following words. cap fog fish him fat hot nut net leg chick neck ham back dot that 5. Listen and write the sound units or words you hear. Lesson Four 元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音训练 学习目标: 1. 能区分开音节和闭音节。 2. 掌握元音字母在重读开音节中的读音。 3. 学习常用音组。 Warming up: Listen , read and compare. cake me like go cute fat red it not up 【观察与思考】 (1) 以_ 结尾的音节, 叫开音节。 在重读开音节中,元音字母读其名称音。 a / ei / e / i: / i / ai / o / u/ u / ju: / (2) 以_ 结尾的音节, 叫闭音节。 在重读闭音节中,元音字母读其主要读音。 a / / e / e / i / i / o / D / u / / Finger exercises. Listen ,read and put up your fingers:(反复听、读这十个音素) 1. Listen, read and find out the differences: ame am ile il ate at ite it ade ad ide id ape ap ine in age ag ike ick ane an ime im ase as ipe ip ale al ice ic ese es ise is ete et ife if obe ob one on ote ot use us oke ock uge ug ome om ute ut ose os ude ud 2.. Listen and learn the words: game nine phone bone case use excuse plane sale ice rice white like date life cute note notebook these those ape tape age page time home no go so I hi a he she we me be the 3。Try to read these words: same smile hate kite made mine cap cage job pipe hug wise Homework: 1. 朗读下列开音节词。 (1)take (2)made (3)hike (4)mine (5)lake (6)whale (7)rice (8)age (9)blade (10)home (11)face (12)blame (13)fine (14) same 2、朗读下列各组单词,并写出字母在重读开音节中的发音. <1>name late take game make / / <2>he she me be these / / <3>five nine fine bike rice / / <4>no so go note home / / <5>mute stu-dent / / 3. 朗读下列闭音节词 (1)band (2)dish (3)snack (4)trash (5)wet (6)win (7)cut (8)must (9)stop 4.朗读下列各组单词,并写出元音字母在重读闭音节中的发音。 <1>cat hat had fat rat / / <2>pen let ten leg egg / / <3>sit big pig fish bit / / <4>not lot dog hot got / / <5>bus cup sun must nut / / Lesson Five 八十音组强化训练 学习目标:学习80个常用音组和33个生词。 学习过程: 1. Listen and read Eighty Sound Units er / 3: / ar / a:/ or / : / ing / i / b ber bar bor bing p per par por ping m mer mar mor ming f fer far for fing d der dar dor ding t ter tar tor ting n ner nar nor ning l ler lar lor ling g ger gar gor ging k ker kar kor king h her har hor hing j jer jar jor jing ch cher char chor ching sh sher shar shor shing r rer rar ror ring s ser sar sor sing y yer yar yor ying w wer war wor wing th ther thar thor thing 2.Read and match. For example: mor + ning-morning mor mer bar per cor ning mur ger wor ner su ling un ker dar ber far der lar der 3. Circle the sound units. teacher mother tiger number sister color under over soccer ruler danger runner 4. Listen and read. num tem vem cem sis mis let ac din run mil ril dol ham soc tea dress grand 5. Listen and learn the new words. num-ber Sep-tem-ber Oc-to-ber No-vem-ber De-cem-ber un-der sis-ter mis-ter af-ter let-ter daugh-ter com-pu-ter swea-ter ac-tor din-ner run-ner shar-pe-ner ru-ler thril-ler co-lor dol-lar sin-gu-lar ham-bur-ger soc-cer tea-cher an-swer dres-ser o-ther fa-ther mo-ther Lesson Six 辅音音素强化训练 学习目标:了解辅音音素的读音, 辅音音素与字母的对应关系 及朗读中的发音技巧! 学习过程: Warming up: Listen , read and compare. b p t d k g / b / / p / / t / / d / / k / / g / f v s z / f / / v / / s / / z / m n / m / / n / h r l / h / / r / / l / w / w / 二、朗读下列每组单词,并写出下列每组单词中辅音字母或辅音字母组合的音标: 1. b / / bike bus book box 2. c / / card cat close coat 3. c / / face city rice nice 4. d / / down bird good desk 5. f / / fine floor five friend 6. g / / bag girl good egg 7. g / / age page bridge passage 8. h / / he hat here hill 9. j / / just jeep job jump 10. k / / cake clock Kate thanks 11. l / / lake lot learn life 12. l / / girl little meal tall 13. m / / my map game am 14. n / / nine new ten son 15. p / / map help pet pen 16. q / / quite quick question 17. r / / red right read write 18. s / / side six save spell 19. s / / his nose rose close 20. t / / ten two boat meet 21. v / / very seven have love 22. w / / wash swim will we 23. x / / box six taxi exercise 24. y / / year you yes young 25. z / / zoo size zero 26.ch / / teach each such chair 27.ck / / back pack pick black 28.dr / / draw dress dry drive 29.tr / / tree train try treat 30.ds / / hands cards birds friends 31.ts / / coats boats shirts that's 32.gh / / high light night right 33.gh / / laugh cough enough 34.ph / / phone photo 35.sh / / shop fish wish wash 36.ng / / doing sing sitting morning 37.kn / / knife know knew knee 38.th / / thin think thank three 39.th / / this that there father 40.wh / / when why white where 41.wh / / who whose whom whole 42.wr / / write wrong 三、Listen and repeat. sp- st- sk- str- stu- spor- star- spy stop skate street student sport start 四. Listen and practise spell sport speak spain sky student strawberry start Lesson Seven 学习目标:学习-r音 -re 音节在重读音节中的发音。 学习过程: 一、-r音节 -re在重读音节中发音 1.把下列音节归类 (1)party (2)bird (3)four (4)her (5)there (6)fair (7)sport (8)door (9)ware (10)clear (11)their (12)deer (13)fire (14)before (15)nurse 属于-r音节的有: _ 属于-re音节的有: _ 2.- -r音节重读时发音。朗读下列各组单词,写出发音。 (1)park hard dark car farm ar 读 / / (2)her per clerk herd er 读 / / (3)girl shirt skirt dirt third ir 读 / / (4)short sort pork for nor or 读 / / (5)hurt fur nurse ur 读 / / (6)hair chair pair air 读 / / (7)clear hear dear near ear 读 / / (8)beer deer cheer eer 读 / / (9)their theirs eir 读 / / (10)door floor oor 读 / / (11)four your our 读 / / 总结规律: 这些-r 音节在重读时读/3:/音有: 读 / :/ 音的有 读 /e / 音的有 读 /i / 音的有 读 /a:/ 音的有 二、巩固练习 3、利用规律朗读: (1)读出下列含有重读-r 音节的单词 A:art park cart sharp harp hard pard nard bar barm B:short port snort cord chord horse morse storm stork norse C:shirt hirt dirt mirt bird fird birm birt D:ear fear snear tear year spear dear (2) 写出下列单词中-r音节的读音 A:smart dark ar 读 / / B:clerk per er 读 / / C:thirst bird ir 读 / / D:cord lord or 读 / / E:their eir 读 / / 6、-re在重读时发音 ①care bare dare fare hare are 读 / / ②there where ere 读 / / ③fire hire fired ire 读 / / ④before wore swore snore more ore 读 / / ⑤sure ure 读 / / 7、利用规律读单词 ①care mare stare scare snare share ware spuare gare ②more nore snore wore swore bore dore sore gore store 8、当堂训练 ①写出10个含有-r音节的单词 ②写出5个含有读/3:/的- r音节的单词 ③写出2个含有读/e[/的-re音节的单词 Lesson Eight and Nine 元音音素强化练习 学习目标:学习元音字母和元音字母组合在重读音节的读音 学习过程: 朗读表格内的每组单词,总结归纳元音字母和元音字母组合在重读音节的读音, 并用音标注出: 读音 字母和组合 例词 / / e be he me she we me-ter these se-cret ea east each teach tea clean eat meat seat re-peat read reader east least team dream easy sea sea-son rea-son lead leader ee bee sleep feel feet free keep meel meet street see a-gree deep sheep greet teen week need three beef seem be-tween ie piece field thief be-lieve a-chieve i police policeman machine pizza / / i big fish ring fifth milk trip visit wind wish ci-ty fin-ish pic-nic un-til singer winter cin-e-ma tick-et e English England / / e best better help left less west west wet when letter les-son twelve nev-er pres-ent sec-ond el-e-phant veg-e-table ea bread breakfast head health healthy heavy ready pleasure sweater dead death ahead already instead weather breath a any many anyone anything anywhere anyhow / / a back bad band bank land cap cat hat pack plan shall than candle happy happen hand match taxi panda rabbit / / u but duck fun just must luck duck truck lunch much must nut cut shut us bus dis-cuss plus rush up cup jump sun sun-ny fun-ny hung-ry hur-ry sub-ject sum-mer stud-y un-cle o在m前 come become some somebody someone sometimes somewhere something o在n前 son front month money monkey o在th前 other another brother mother nothing o在v前 love above ou country young / / er her herself term cer-tain ce-rtain-ly per-son per-son-a-ly ir bird birth birthday first girl shirt skirt third thirsty thirty ur turn return burn nurse purse Thurs-day tur-key or word world work worker worse worst workbook ear early earth / / u full pull push put oo foot good look took book cook wood (oo在爆破音前) ou could would should / / u blue rule ruler June oo school cool pool fool tool boot shoot food too zoo moon noon room soon broom food o do to lose who whose move movie shoe im-prove / / u use use-ful du-ty ex-cuse stu-dent u-nit re-fuse ew new news newspaper few in-ter-view re-view / / o lot not hot box fox rock shop stop song strong long song wrong along clock job nod boss cross across mom from cost lost top fog crop soc-cer hos-p-ital pop-u-lar a在w后 want watch wash what / / or or for nor order corner recorder born corn form per-form pork sort short sport report im-port-ant horse north ac-cord-ing re-cord re-cord-er af-ford ore more any-more store book-store be-fore shore bore score oor door doorbell floor our four your pour court al all call fall tall wall small ball hall water-fall mall talk walk chalk ar在w/u后 quarter war warm a-ward re-ward au autumn August daughter cause because aw draw drawing ou(gh) bought thought brought / / a在n前 can't France plant answer banana a在s前 ask task class pass grass glass last past fast bas-ket a在th前 father bath path al half calm ar car far star hard card post-card yard gar-den par-don re-gard march park dark mark art part start smart arm farm harm au aunt laugh / / a cake make take lake wake date gate hate late skate plate age page place face safe name game same save brave plane tape ta-ble A-pril fa-mous sta-tion fa-vorite ai train rain rainy pain wait main ex-plain ay way may maybe play say stay a-way day to-day birth-day ei eight eighth eighteen weigh ea great break / / i five drive hike like bike line nine mine fine line shine nice rice twice kite quite write white invite side out-side in-side ride hide time daytime smile ti-ger smile while ie die lie tie igh high light night tonight fight flight might right y by fly cry why July reply my / / o hope nose phone rose so no go ago October close home note note-book smoke those role also rope code o在ld前 cold hold old sold gold told o在st前 most post almost host oa coat road boat goat raincoat throat load ow grow know row show throw below snow slow low own / / ou out about shout with-out loud aloud cloud proud around house mouth south round sound found ground play-ground count mountain thousand trousers ow how now cow brown down town shower allow flower / / / / our tour tourist poor oi coin toilet oil boil noise oy boy toy joy en-joy des-troy / / ea idea theatre ear ear dear hear near tear fear ap-pear dis-ap-pear nearby clear eer beer deer cheer cheers pio-neer ere here / / air air air-port chair hair fair unfair pair re-pair ear bear pear wear eir their theirs ere there where are care care-ful care-ful-ly dare fare spare stare com-pare Lesson Ten 语音总练习 一、朗读下列各组单词,并写出每组单词含有相同读音的字母或字母组合的音标: 1. a / / same grade table name 2. a / / class basket father ask 3. a / / hand thanks carry dad 4. a / / want watch what wash 5. al / / all wall walk talk 6. ay / / way play today stay 7. g / / age page orange bridge 8. g / / game big leg get 9. c / / face license rice nice 10. c / / could come catch can 11.ck / / black lock sock back 12.ch / / chair teacher much such 13. e / / we she these be 14.ee / / see jeep green tree 15. e / / leg mend yellow seven 16.ea / / bread heavy sweater head 17. ea / / tea meat please sea 18. o / / nose over photo home 19. o / / bottle sock sorry box 20. o / / do who shoe move 21. o / / son come brother some 22.oo / / too food school moon 23.oo / / foot look good book 24.ou / / blouse mouth about house 25.ow / / how down brown now 26.oa / / boat coat throat road 27.ow / / row know throw low 28.tr / / tree train truck try 29.dr / / dress drink driver draw 30.ts/tes/ / its let's kites coats 31.ds/des/ / beds birds grades mends 32. y / / yes yours young yellow 33.ay / / say play away day 34. y / / fly bye try why 35. ey / / they hey grey 36. y / / body only easy hurry 37. oy / / boy toy joy enjoy 38. i / / ride write Friday bike 39. i / / milk swim listen sit 40. igh/ / high light right night 41. u / / student Tuesday excuse use 42. u / / blue ruler true juice 43. u / / run jump Sunday but 44. u / / put full pull push 45. ch / / child teach watch such 46. th / / thing throw thirsty thank 47. th / / there with then these 48. sh / / shop English short ship 49. wh / / where white why which 50. wh / / who whose whole whom ar / / card hard farmer far 52. er / / her nervous term certainly 53. or / / forty morning sport store 54. ir / / bird skirt dirty first 55. or / / work worker word world 56. ur / / Thursday turn hurt further 57. pl / / plane please play pleasant 58. thr / / three throw thriller through 59. bl / / black blouse blow blue 60. br / / bread broom bright brave 61. cl / / clean close clear climb 62. gr / / grade great green grass 63. fl / / floor fly flight flow 64. fr / / friend Friday free fridge 65. ear / / dear near clear hear 66. ear / / pear wear bear swear 67. oor / / door doorbell floor 68. our / / four your 69. air / / hair chair fair stair 70. kn / / knife know knock knee 二、写出下列每组字母所含有的相同音素: 1. A H J K / / 2. B C D E G P T V Z / / 3. F L M N S X / / 4. I Y / / 5. U Q W / / 二、默写26个字母的音素: 1. 五个元音字母 A E I O U 的音素是:_ 2. 八个辅音字母 B C D G P T V Z 的音素(去掉共同的尾音即是):_ 3. 二个辅音字母 J K 的音素(去掉共同的尾音即是):_ 4. 六个辅音字母 F L M N S X 的音素(去掉共同的首音即是):_ 5. 字母 Y 作元音字母时的音素:_作辅音字母时的音素:_ 6. 四个辅音字母 H R Q W 的音素: _ 家庭作业: 根据读音规则读出下列单词: chair chess China teacher cheap tea he me she we bee see draw drive dress drum dry driver fish shoe shirt short shop wash three think thank third thirsty teeth under nut us cup but mum very next best desk seven let cat that bat bank sad has name lake face same hate make three tooth both math think thirsty old no so nose home rose dog hot box frog lot lost five bike nice rice like nine that those these father brother either $$