精品解析：广西梧州市苍梧中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024年春学期高一段考英语试卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What kind of food is the man making? A. Mexican. B. Thai C. Chinese. 2. where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. An a betel. C. In a prison. 3. How mu c b should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. 50. C. $5. 50. 4. Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase? A. He bad too much luggage. B. He is helping someone else. C. He got permission to carry it. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有 时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. Toad professor ' class. 7. which subject is the woman good at? A. Literature. B History. C. Maths. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题. 8. Why is the woman angry with the man? A He didn't give her the menu. B. He didn't arrange a table for her. C. He didn't get in touch with the guests. 9. What might the woman be? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a policewoman. C. She is a businesswoman. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题. 10. What did Professor Johnson just do? A. He painted a picture. B. He delivered a lecture. C. He gave an interview. 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The origin of painting. B. The value of old paintings. C. The skills of painting. 12. Why did ancient people paint according to Professor Johnson? A. To hunt animals. B. To develop their hobbies. C. To attract others' attention. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题. 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a meeting. B. Organising a presentation. C. Finding ways to save the environment. 14. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Write a letter. B. Attend a meeting. C. Collect rubbish. 15. What is the woman's attitude to the pollution? A Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 16. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Phoning Kate. B. Printing out the poster. C. Asking someone else for help. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. What sports does the speaker like? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. Swimming and playing football. C. Skiing and swimming. 18. When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of seventeen. 19. What do many people think about snowboarding? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Safe. 20. What will happen if you fall while on skis? A. We may have a cold. B. We may have a stomachache. C. We may break our bones. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. A Suzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China. The following are the greatest examples. Zhuozheng Yuan It’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou perhaps the finest of its type in China. Throughout the centuries, the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor. Since it is such a large garden, with caves, forests, islands, bridges, paths, and all sorts of pavilions and halls, no simple description of the garden will do. Liu Yuan The 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593. The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door. These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese. Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way. Shizilin At a little less than one hectare in size, Shizilin was built in 1342. The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes. The garden’s many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted, making it easy to get lost. Apart from being beautiful and interesting, the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind, making it important historically. Huanxiu Shanzhuang At 0.2 hectares, Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou. Centered in a pond, a huge rockery, 7.2 meters in height, was created, using nearly every technique known in the art form. A winding path goes through and around the rockery, allowing for it to be viewed from many directions — each direction giving a different idea of what the rocks represent. 1. What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan? A. It is famous for the forests. B. It’s the finest garden in China. C. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty. D. It is a rather simple and plain garden. 2. Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan? A. To display natural beauty. B. To summarize a section’s characteristic. C. To add pleasure to visitors. D. To show the beauty of classical Chinese. 3. What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share? A. Flavor. B. Pond. C. Couplets. D. Rocks. B “Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt. I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.” “Tell her,” I repeated with a gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist. The cashier looked down at my daughter her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained. The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded. “Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own. As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line. After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does. It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection. 4. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store? A. She was frightened of the cashier. B. She was too shy to express herself. C. She was unable to pay the groceries. D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger. 5. What made the cashier more energetic in her work? A. The praise from a little girl. B. The support of the customers. C. The competition environment. D. The understanding of a mother. 6. What does the author think of her daughter now? A. Kind and independent. B. Lively and cheerful. C. Careful and generous. D. Smart and proud. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beauty Of Good Manners B. The Power In Raising Others Up C. A Girl's New Way Out Of Trouble D. A Mother's Love For Her Daughter C Rich, heavy food is a major part of the end of the year holidays in the United States. People in the U.S. celebrate Thanksgiving on the third Thursday of November. People around the world celebrate Christmas on December 25. Both holidays involve (包含) traditions of cooking very large meals. The food at these meals usually has lots of sugar, salt, and butter in it. Turkey and pie are some of the most common foods in these holidays. Terri Price has hosted a holiday party on the last Saturday before every Christmas for 30 years. It started when her children were very, very small. She has been preparing many of the dishes for most of the 30 years. But over time, some traditions do change. The Neveldines are a family who hope to be healthier by changing what they eat. Mick Fury, the Neveldine’s oldest child, said this change is important during the holidays and the rest of the year, too. Mick and his wife, Michelle, try to eat only organic food. Organic food is any plant or animal food product made without the use of unnatural chemicals or processes. But, Mick is not the only Neveldine who changed their diet. Felicia Neveldine, Mick’s sister, decided nine years ago to become a vegan. A vegan is a person who does not eat or use animal products of any kind. Felicia became a vegan because of her concern for the treatment of animals and the environmental effects of animal farming. She said that her change in diet also improved her health. Choosing these special diets means the Neveldines choose their foods carefully. Mick grows a garden behind his house where he gets fresh vegetables. Holiday traditions may not change, but the way these traditions happen just might. 8. What does paragraph I mainly tell us? A. The end-of-year holidays is vital. B. Heavy food is rich in nutrition. C. Cooking large meals is a tradition in USA. D. Heavy food is popular in holidays for Americans. 9. What do we learn about the Neveldines’ holiday diets? A. They have turned healthier. B. They have given up the tradition. C. They have remained the same. D. They have grown unhealthy. 10. What does the underlined word “vegan” in paragraph 4 mean? A. sportsman. B. vegetarian. C. dieter. D. volunteer. 11. What may be the author’s attitude to traditional heavy food in holidays? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unclear. D ‌“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‌“red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development. Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 12. What can we know about red tourism? A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea. C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform. 14. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas? A. It can help improve farming facilities. B. Local people can make more money. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） Someone may find it difficult to learn history. ____16____ Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or you’re looking to improve your studying skills for history courses, there are a few things you can do to prepare. Organize your notes in time order. ____17____. Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in class and while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in your notes and try to keep things in order. Write down important information from your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. ____18____. However, you’ll soon forget the facts and dates if you don’t write them down right away. The same goes on when you’re reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 page of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture. ____19____. Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. Then, when you’re preparing for a test, you’ll be able to draw on these connections and historical events. Ask your teacher about any information you didn’t understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but there’s no reason to feel shy that way. If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. ____20____. A. You can also send him an email that night. B. Therefore, it is useful to take notes in class. C. You may think it useless to take notes in class. D. Write down connections between the notes you take. E. In history many events took place in a certain order. F. Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying. G. However, studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable. 第三部分. 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分） When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___21___ it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my ___22___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace. Therefore it was so ___23___ for me when I was in employment in a ___24___ processing factory. It wasn’t just the ___25___ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___26___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring. One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___28___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___30___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___31___ me at that moment — “An acorn ___32___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully ___33___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___34___, for I also realized in our life we all ___35___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us. 21. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice 22. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes 23. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important 24. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook 25. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking 26. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly 27. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town 28. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle 29. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found 30. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed 31. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck 32. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves 33. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined 34. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad 35. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy ____36____ (drive) my car, so my son booked a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, ____37____(wait) for my arrival. I just saw the taxi number and entered it. I was going to attend____38____ important meeting so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice ____39____(come), “Yes, madam!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! The driver was a young lady. For the first time, I saw a lady who drove a taxi! Out of____40____(curious), I asked, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you a question?” “Yes, madam! No problem.” “It seems that you are well qualified! Why did you choose this profession?” “Yes, madam!” she said very ____41____(polite), “I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course. But driving was my passion from my childhood. I love it and I wanted a job ____42____ I can get satisfaction. I know that I can’t get enough money but I love driving! That’s it!” Within ____43____(we) conversation, we already reached my destination. I was so ____44____(delight) to talk with her. I said, “May you happy, my child! I am proud _____45_____ your noble thoughts! Keep going!” 第四部分. 词汇、语法与写作（共三节, 满分 40分） 第一节 单句词语填空（共10小题: 每小题1 分, 满分10分） 46. My interest in stamp collecting ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) my school days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often ______ ______(导致) many people being injured or killed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. So she simply welcomed him and ______ him ______ (提醒) the last time they had met. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. When the boys ______ ______(毕业于) high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. John hopes to ______ ______ (试用) his new running shoes this weekend. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51. After many failures, he finally ________ ______ (建立) his own company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. When he was a child, he ______ ______(经历) one hardship after another. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. The bomb _______ ______ (爆炸) at the railway station, killing at least ten people, including one policeman. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. ______ ______ ______(尽管) many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failure. He has had a real interest in space. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we ______ a lot _______ _______.(有……的共同点)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5分） 56. This is one of the schools _______(build) in the 1980s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. You must get the report ______ (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. After watching the performance, he was too _______ (excite) to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The teacher came in, ______(follow) by some students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. They lived in a house______________ (face) south. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节书面表达（满分25 分） 61. 假定你叫李华，非常喜欢看音乐类节目，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的音乐； 2. 音乐给你带来的好处。 注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年春学期高一段考英语试卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What kind of food is the man making? A. Mexican. B. Thai C. Chinese. 2. where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. An a betel. C. In a prison. 3. How mu c b should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. 50. C. $5. 50. 4. Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase? A. He bad too much luggage. B. He is helping someone else. C. He got permission to carry it. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有 时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. Toad professor ' class. 7. which subject is the woman good at? A. Literature. B History. C. Maths. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题. 8. Why is the woman angry with the man? A. He didn't give her the menu. B. He didn't arrange a table for her. C. He didn't get in touch with the guests. 9. What might the woman be? A She is a waitress. B. She is a policewoman. C. She is a businesswoman. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题. 10. What did Professor Johnson just do? A. He painted a picture. B. He delivered a lecture. C. He gave an interview. 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The origin of painting. B. The value of old paintings. C. The skills of painting. 12. Why did ancient people paint according to Professor Johnson? A. To hunt animals. B. To develop their hobbies. C. To attract others' attention. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题. 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a meeting. B. Organising a presentation. C. Finding ways to save the environment. 14. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Write a letter. B. Attend a meeting. C. Collect rubbish. 15. What is the woman's attitude to the pollution? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 16. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Phoning Kate. B. Printing out the poster. C. Asking someone else for help. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. What sports does the speaker like? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. Swimming and playing football. C. Skiing and swimming. 18. When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of seventeen. 19. What do many people think about snowboarding? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Safe. 20. What will happen if you fall while on skis? A. We may have a cold. B. We may have a stomachache. C. We may break our bones. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. A Suzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China. The following are the greatest examples. Zhuozheng Yuan It’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou, perhaps the finest of its type in China. Throughout the centuries, the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor. Since it is such a large garden, with caves, forests, islands, bridges, paths, and all sorts of pavilions and halls, no simple description of the garden will do. Liu Yuan The 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593. The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door. These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese. Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way. Shizilin At a little less than one hectare in size, Shizilin was built in 1342. The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes. The garden’s many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted, making it easy to get lost. Apart from being beautiful and interesting, the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind, making it important historically. Huanxiu Shanzhuang At 0.2 hectares, Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou. Centered in a pond, a huge rockery, 7.2 meters in height, was created, using nearly every technique known in the art form. A winding path goes through and around the rockery, allowing for it to be viewed from many directions — each direction giving a different idea of what the rocks represent. 1. What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan? A. It is famous for the forests. B. It’s the finest garden in China. C. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty. D. It is a rather simple and plain garden. 2. Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan? A. To display natural beauty. B. To summarize a section’s characteristic. C. To add pleasure to visitors. D. To show the beauty of classical Chinese. 3. What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share? A. Flavor. B. Pond. C. Couplets. D. Rocks. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。苏州是中国古典园林的发源地，文章对苏州的几个重要园林进行了简要介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuozheng Yuan”部分的“It’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou, perhaps the finest of its type in China. Throughout the centuries, the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor.(它是苏州最大、最著名的园林，也许是中国同类园林中最好的。几个世纪以来，花园的中心部分仍然保留着其原始的明代风味)”可知，拙政园可以追溯到明代。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Yuan”部分的“The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door. These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese. Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section(花园里几乎每扇大门旁边都有中国对联。这些是用文言文写的两行诗。它们在花园中的使用旨在为每个部分定下基调)”可知，留园贴对联的目的是总结每一个部分的特点。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shizilin”部分的“At a little less than one hectare in size, Shizilin was built in 1342. The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks(狮子林的面积不到一公顷，建于1342年。这个花园之所以得名，是因为它充满了形状奇怪的岩石)”以及“Huanxiu Shanzhuang”部分的“At 0.2 hectares, Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou. Centered in a pond, a huge rockery, 7.2 meters in height, was created, using nearly every technique known in the art form (环秀山庄占地0.2公顷，是苏州市最小的重要园林之一。以池塘为中心，使用了几乎所有已知的艺术形式的技术，建造了一座高7.2米的巨大假山)”可知，两个园林特色中都提到了石头。故选D项。 B “Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt. I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.” “Tell her,” I repeated with a gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist. The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained. The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded. “Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own. As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line. After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does. It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection. 4. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store? A. She was frightened of the cashier. B. She was too shy to express herself. C. She was unable to pay the groceries. D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger. 5. What made the cashier more energetic in her work? A. The praise from a little girl. B. The support of the customers. C. The competition environment. D. The understanding of a mother. 6. What does the author think of her daughter now? A. Kind and independent. B. Lively and cheerful. C. Careful and generous. D. Smart and proud. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beauty Of Good Manners B. The Power In Raising Others Up C. A Girl's New Way Out Of Trouble D. A Mother's Love For Her Daughter 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩一开始害羞不敢表达对别人的赞扬，到最后出去一趟很少有不表扬别人的时候，体现了鼓舞激励他人的力量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Tell her,” I repeated with a gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.(“告诉她，”我轻轻推了她一下，重复了一遍。我的女孩只是把她粉红色的脸颊往我的身后躲，她紧张地用她的小拳头拧我的袖子)”可推断出：女孩觉得收银员的头发很漂亮，但只是小声地跟妈妈说，不敢告诉收银员。可推知女孩羞于表达自己，很紧张。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段““Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights.(“非常感谢！你让我今天过得很开心。”收银员说，她灿烂的笑容足以与她的亮点相媲美)”及第七段“Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.(她现在的精力显然比我们刚进入她的结账行列时要明亮)”可知，受到女孩的赞扬，收银员非常高兴，工作中更加精力充沛。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes.(很少有这样的时候：我们去一趟公共场所，女儿没告诉某个人她喜欢人家的头发、指甲、衬衣或鞋子)”可推知，女儿现在活泼开朗。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.(她在很小的时候就学会了，通过简单地告诉人们，当你看到他们身上的美时，你可以引出人与人之间的联系之美。)”结合文章讲述女孩一开始害羞不敢表达对别人的赞扬，到最后出去一趟很少有不表扬别人的时候，体现了鼓舞激励他人的力量。B项“鼓舞激励他人的力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Rich, heavy food is a major part of the end of the year holidays in the United States. People in the U.S. celebrate Thanksgiving on the third Thursday of November. People around the world celebrate Christmas on December 25. Both holidays involve (包含) traditions of cooking very large meals. The food at these meals usually has lots of sugar, salt, and butter in it. Turkey and pie are some of the most common foods in these holidays. Terri Price has hosted a holiday party on the last Saturday before every Christmas for 30 years. It started when her children were very, very small. She has been preparing many of the dishes for most of the 30 years. But over time, some traditions do change. The Neveldines are a family who hope to be healthier by changing what they eat. Mick Fury, the Neveldine’s oldest child, said this change is important during the holidays and the rest of the year, too. Mick and his wife, Michelle, try to eat only organic food. Organic food is any plant or animal food product made without the use of unnatural chemicals or processes. But, Mick is not the only Neveldine who changed their diet. Felicia Neveldine, Mick’s sister, decided nine years ago to become a vegan. A vegan is a person who does not eat or use animal products of any kind. Felicia became a vegan because of her concern for the treatment of animals and the environmental effects of animal farming. She said that her change in diet also improved her health. Choosing these special diets means the Neveldines choose their foods carefully. Mick grows a garden behind his house where he gets fresh vegetables. Holiday traditions may not change, but the way these traditions happen just might. 8. What does paragraph I mainly tell us? A. The end-of-year holidays is vital. B. Heavy food is rich in nutrition. C. Cooking large meals is a tradition in USA. D. Heavy food is popular in holidays for Americans. 9. What do we learn about the Neveldines’ holiday diets? A. They have turned healthier. B. They have given up the tradition. C. They have remained the same. D. They have grown unhealthy. 10. What does the underlined word “vegan” in paragraph 4 mean? A. sportsman. B. vegetarian. C. dieter. D. volunteer. 11. What may be the author’s attitude to traditional heavy food in holidays? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。丰富、重口的食物是美国年末假期的主要部分。这些餐点的食物通常含有大量的糖、盐和黄油，不利于健康，传统的食物正在发生变化，人们开始喜欢食用更加健康的食物。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rich, heavy food is a major part of the end of the year holidays in the United States. People in the U.S. celebrate Thanksgiving on the third Thursday of November. People around the world celebrate Christmas on December 25. Both holidays involve (包含) traditions of cooking very large meals. The food at these meals usually has lots of sugar, salt, and butter in it. Turkey and pie are some of the most common foods in these holidays. (丰富、重口的食物是美国年末假期的主要部分。美国人民在十一月的第三个星期四庆祝感恩节。世界各地的人们在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。这两个节日都有烹饪大餐的传统。这些餐点的食物通常含有大量的糖、盐和黄油。火鸡和馅饼是这些假期中最常见的食物。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了美国人在假期里很喜欢重口味的食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Neveldines are a family who hope to be healthier by changing what they eat. (内维尔丁一家希望通过改变饮食来变得更健康。)”可推知，Neveldines这家人的节日食物变得更健康了。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“A vegan is a person who does not eat or use animal products of any kind. (vegan是指不吃或不使用任何种类的动物产品的人。)”可知，不吃或不使用任何种类的动物产品的人被称为素食主义者，由此可知，划线单词vegan意为“素食主义者”，与B项“vegetarian.(素食主义者。)”意思一样，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rich, heavy food is a major part of the end of the year holidays in the United States...The food at these meals usually has lots of sugar, salt, and butter in it. (丰盛、重口味的食物是美国年终假期的主要组成部分……这些餐点中的食物通常含有大量的糖、盐和黄油。)”和最后一段“Holiday traditions may not change, but the way these traditions happen just might. (节日传统可能不会改变，但这些传统发生的方式可能会改变。)”可知，作者认为传统的重口味食物的方式应该改变，由此可推知，作者对节日传统重食的态度是批判的，故选B。 D ‌“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‌“red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development. Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 12. What can we know about red tourism? A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea. C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform. 14. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas? A. It can help improve farming facilities. B. Local people can make more money. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一剂强气剂的红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer.(“红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.( 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，“红色旅游”一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。)”可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。)”可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.(然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） Someone may find it difficult to learn history. ____16____ Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or you’re looking to improve your studying skills for history courses, there are a few things you can do to prepare. Organize your notes in time order. ____17____. Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in class and while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in your notes and try to keep things in order. Write down important information from your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. ____18____. However, you’ll soon forget the facts and dates if you don’t write them down right away. The same goes on when you’re reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 page of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture. ____19____. Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. Then, when you’re preparing for a test, you’ll be able to draw on these connections and historical events. Ask your teacher about any information you didn’t understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but there’s no reason to feel shy that way. If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. ____20____. A You can also send him an email that night. B. Therefore, it is useful to take notes in class. C. You may think it useless to take notes in class. D. Write down connections between the notes you take. E. In history, many events took place in a certain order. F. Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying. G. However, studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何学好历史的小技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Someone may find it difficult to learn history. (有人可能会发现学习历史很困难。)”可知，上文告诉我们有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，G项意为“然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。”选项与上文构成转折关系，有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Organize your notes in time order. (按时间顺序整理笔记。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们学习历史时，要按时间顺序整理笔记，E项意为“在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。”选项能够承接上文，我们要按时间顺序整理历史笔记，因为在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. (由于信息在你面前的黑板上，你不想做笔记。)”可知，在历史课上，有些人不想记笔记，C项意为“你可能认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。”选项能够承接上文，有些人不想记笔记，因为他们认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. (学习历史常常会让人觉得你在记忆许多不相关的日期、姓名和地点。通过在笔记中明确联系来避免这种情况。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史笔记中，要明确记录内容之间的联系，D项意为“写下笔记之间的联系。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了我们为什么要写下笔记之间的联系。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. (如果你对讲座中的某一点感到困惑，或者难以记住任何日期、姓名或地点，请不要犹豫，下课后问问你的老师。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史学习上遇到困难时，要向老师求助，A项意为“你也可以当晚给他发邮件。”选项能够承接上文，你可以下课后问问你的老师，也可以当晚给老师发邮件询问。故选A。 第三部分. 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分） When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___21___ it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my ___22___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace. Therefore it was so ___23___ for me when I was in employment in a ___24___ processing factory. It wasn’t just the ___25___ work long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___26___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring. One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___28___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___30___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___31___ me at that moment — “An acorn ___32___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully ___33___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___34___, for I also realized in our life we all ___35___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us. 21. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice 22. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes 23. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important 24. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook 25. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking 26. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly 27. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town 28. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle 29. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found 30. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed 31. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck 32. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves 33. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined 34. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad 35. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A. decide决定；B. change变化；C. mind介意；D. notice注意。根据下文的“though”表转折可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太“介意”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A. shelters遮蔽，庇护；B.companions同伴 ；C. favorites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. hopes希望。根据上文的“I spent much time playing alone…, though”和下文的“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的“同伴”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. hard困难的；C. impressive让人印象深刻的；D.important至关重要的。根据下文的“It wasn’t just the ____ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut.”以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到“煎熬”，即感到很难。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.wood木头；B. food食物；C. wool羊毛； D.cook烹饪。由后文“It was also seeing trees being cut”可知，作者在“木材”厂工作。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是繁重的工作、长时间的工作和低工资。它还是因为看到树木被砍伐。A. energy-saving节约能源的；B. time-consuming消耗时间的；C. breath-taking惊心动魄的；D. back-breaking繁重的。由后文“long hours, and low pay”可知，作者这里想表示这工作“繁重”，时间长，工资低。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A. equally平等地；B. heavily严重地；C. rarely罕见地；D. suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到“严重”影响。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A. factory工厂；B. forest树林；C. mountains山脉；D. town城镇。结合下文的“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn ____ a forest eventually if it wants”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的“树林”散步。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A. longing渴望；B. concern担忧；C. regret遗憾；D. struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受他们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的“渴望”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. received收到；B.thought想；C. recognized辨认出；D. found发现。由“dropped my head”可知，此处指作者低头时“发现”了一颗橡子。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. survived幸存，继续存在；D. fed喂养。由“hungry animals”和常识可知，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关、从（困难）中挺过来、继续存在”，符合句意。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. reminded提醒；B. touched使……感动； C. guided带领，指导；D. struck打击，（想法）突然出现。由后文“An acorn ____ a forest eventually if it wants!”可知，那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话突然出现在他的脑海中。strike常用义为“打、击、撞”，在文中表示“突然出现、突然想起”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. becomes 成为；B. protects保护；C. remembers 记得；D. saves拯救。由“a forest”可知，这里讲种子最后“变成”森林。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A. collected收集；B. picked采摘；C. planted种植；D. examined检查。根据上文的“An acorn ____ a forest eventually if it wants.”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地“种下”那颗种子。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fearful害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sad伤心的，沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再“沮丧”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fight back抗争，还击、斗争；B.step forward主动站出来；C. start out开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；D. break through突破，冲破。由“as an acorn”可知，此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样“开始”，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy ____36____ (drive) my car, so my son booked a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, ____37____(wait) for my arrival. I just saw the taxi number and entered it. I was going to attend____38____ important meeting so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice ____39____(come), “Yes, madam!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! The driver was a young lady. For the first time, I saw a lady who drove a taxi! Out of____40____(curious), I asked, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you a question?” “Yes, madam! No problem.” “It seems that you are well qualified! Why did you choose this profession?” “Yes, madam!” she said very ____41____(polite), “I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course. But driving was my passion from my childhood. I love it and I wanted a job ____42____ I can get satisfaction. I know that I can’t get enough money but I love driving! That’s it!” Within ____43____(we) conversation, we already reached my destination. I was so ____44____(delight) to talk with her. I said, “May you happy, my child! I am proud _____45_____ your noble thoughts! Keep going!” 【答案】36. to drive 37. waiting 38. an 39. came 40. curiosity 41. politely 42. where 43. our 44. delighted 45. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过与出租车司机的谈话向我们介绍了决定职业的不是教育，也不是金钱，而是我们的兴趣。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我懒得开车，所以我儿子给我预订了一辆出租车。too...to do sth. (太……以至于不能做某事)，drive用动词不定式形式。故填to drive。 【37题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：五分钟后，出租车到达门口，等待我的到来。本句已有谓语reached且无连词，动词wait用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the taxi与动词wait是主谓关系，wait用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填waiting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我要去参加一个重要的会议，所以我说：“请快点！我很赶时间！”此处泛指“一个重要的会议”，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：声音传来：“是的，夫人！”描述过去的事情，谓语动词come用一般过去时态。故填came。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我问：“如果你不介意，我可以问你一个问题吗？”作介词of的宾语，用名词形式，out of curiosity (出于好奇)。故填curiosity。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：“是的，夫人！”她很有礼貌地说。副词politely作状语，修饰动词said。故填politely。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我喜欢开车，我想找一份能让我满意的工作。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a job，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：在我们的谈话中，我们已经到达了我的目的地。用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰名词conversation。故填our。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴和她谈话。形容词作表语，形容词delighted (高兴的)用于修饰形容人。故填delighted。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我说：“祝你快乐，我的孩子！我为你高尚的思想感到骄傲！继续前进！”固定搭配be proud of (为……感到骄傲)。故填of。 第四部分. 词汇、语法与写作（共三节, 满分 40分） 第一节 单句词语填空（共10小题: 每小题1 分, 满分10分） 46. My interest in stamp collecting ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) my school days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我对集邮的兴趣可以追溯到我上学的时候。date back to意为“追溯到”，为固定搭配，通常使用一般现在时。主语为My interest，谓语应用单数。故填dates；back；to。 47. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often ______ ______(导致) many people being injured or killed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. result ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。“导致”使用动词短语result in，结合句意及often可知句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语earthquakes是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填①result②in。 48 So she simply welcomed him and ______ him ______ (提醒) the last time they had met. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：所以她只是欢迎他，并提醒他上次见面是什么时候。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。根据welcomed可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reminded；of。 49. When the boys ______ ______(毕业于) high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当男孩们高中毕业时，安搬到了佛蒙特州的一个小镇。graduate from意为“毕业于”，为固定搭配。根据主句谓语动词moved可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated；from。 50. John hopes to ______ ______ (试用) his new running shoes this weekend. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. try ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：约翰希望这个周末试穿他的新跑鞋。try on意为“试穿（衣物）”，on为副词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填try；on。 51. After many failures, he finally ________ ______ (建立) his own company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：经过多次失败，他终于成立了自己的公司。set up意为“建立”，为及物动词短语，up为副词。根据After many failures可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。set的过去式为set。故填set；up。 52. When he was a child, he ______ ______(经历) one hardship after another. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经历了一个又一个的困难。逗号后是主句，且主句中缺少谓语部分。根据汉语提示，应用go through...，为固定搭配，意为“经历，遭受”。根据从句When he was a child可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went；through。 53. The bomb _______ ______ (爆炸) at the railway station, killing at least ten people, including one policeman. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. blew ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：炸弹在火车站爆炸，造成至少十人死亡，其中包括一名警察。空处在句中作谓语，应用动词短语，根据汉语提示，blow up意为“爆炸”，为不及物动词短语，up为副词，修饰blow。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。故填blew；up。 54. ______ ______ ______(尽管) many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failure. He has had a real interest in space. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管经历了许多起伏，他仍然对失败持积极态度。他对太空有着浓厚的兴趣。空后是名词短语many ups and downs，所以表示“尽管”时应用介词短语in spite of。故填In；spite；of。 55. It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we ______ a lot _______ _______.(有……共同点)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. had ②. in ③. common 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同点。found后是一个宾语从句。根据汉语提示，have...in common意为“有……共同点”，为固定搭配。根据句子时态可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had；in；common。 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5分） 56. This is one of the schools _______(build) in the 1980s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是20世纪80年代建造的学校之一。句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语schools和build之间是动宾关系，且in the 1980s表明动作已完成，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填built。 57. You must get the report ______ (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】prepared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须在明天早上7点之前把报告准备好。the report和prepare之间是动宾关系，get在这里为使役动词，get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。 58. After watching the performance, he was too _______ (excite) to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完演出后，他激动得睡不着觉。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰指人的主语he，应用-ed形式的形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 59. The teacher came in, ______(follow) by some students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】followed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来了，后面跟着一些学生。本句的谓语是came，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The teacher和follow之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填followed。 60. They lived in a house______________ (face) south. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】facing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们住在朝南的房子里。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语， a house与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填facing。 第三节书面表达（满分25 分） 61. 假定你叫李华，非常喜欢看音乐类节目，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的音乐； 2. 音乐给你带来的好处。 注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m very honoured to give you a speech on music. As a fan of music, I really enjoy watching music programs, and I am thrilled to share with you my passion for music. As you know, there are various kinds of music, such as pop music, country music, rock music, jazz and so on. My favourite is light music, because it is relaxing and graceful. Every time I listen to music, I would like to sing and dance to it, which will put me in a good mood and have the sense of happiness. Now music is an important part in my life. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍喜欢的音乐以及音乐带来的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：speech→lecture 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 各种各样的：various kinds of→varieties of 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As you know, there are various kinds of music, such as pop music, country music, rock music, jazz and so on. 拓展句：You know that there are various kinds of music, such as pop music, country music, rock music, jazz and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favourite is light music, because it is relaxing and graceful.(使用了because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Every time I listen to music, I would like to sing and dance to it, which will put me in a good mood and have the sense of happiness. (使用了Every time引导时间状语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $