精品解析：辽宁省实验学校赤山校区2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期初测试

辽宁省实验学校赤山校区九年级英语期初测试 出题人:吕新兵 审题人:徐萌 朱佳慧 李悦 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) Kind: Science fiction; Action Release (上映) Time: January 22nd Period: 2h 53min Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million) Box office in North America: $ 4 million Director: Guo Fan Actors: Andy Lau, Willis Chuang, Wu Jing... Theme: The sun is going to die. When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it. They built huge machines to push the earth to leave the solar system (太阳系) and find a new one. The movie is also about the inside world of the characters, showing their importance to family, which is deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture. 1. When was the movie on? A. Jun. 20th. B. Jan. 12th. C. Jan. 22nd. D. Jan. 23rd. 2. What kind of movie is it? A. Scary. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Action. 3 What is the box office of the movie in total? A. $ 570 million. B. $ 566 million. C. $ 4 million. D. ¥ 566 million. 4. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Technology. C. Movie. D. Travel. B People love to wear clothes made from cotton because of its breathable comfort. When you enjoy the benefits (好处) it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization (印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested (收获) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world’s second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton boll (棉桃). stretches out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it’s ready to be picked. Harvesting lasts from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton. Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the region’s full sunlight and moderate rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested mechanically (机械化地). The use of machines prevents (防止) the cotton from being polluted and improves its quality (质量). After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and others that we see in daily life. Cotton’s versatility (多功能性) has earned it a nickname — “white gold”. 5. According to the first paragraph which of the following is TRUE ? A. China produces the world’s most cotton now. B. Clothes made from cotton give people breathable comfort. C. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. D. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. 6. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually last? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. Over 60 days. 7. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Why cotton grows well in Xinjiang. B. How cotton is made into clothes. C. How cotton is harvested in Xinjiang. D. Why long-staple cotton is popular among customers. 8. What’s probably the best title of the passage? A. The Levant cotton. B. The long-staple cotton. C. The history of cotton. D. The “White gold” in Xinjiang. C According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. There are some traditions during leap month in China, which are different in different places. In some part of Central China’s Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China’s Shandong Province, the married daughters will send fish made by dough to their parents, which means “wealth”. And they will also send dough-made toads to wish their parents good health. People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. 9. How often does the leap month happen? A. Every 19 years. B. Every 7 years. C. Every 2 to 3 years. D. Every year. 10. Which of the following gift is for wealth? A. A goose-shaped pastry. B. A get-together dinner. C A dough-made toad. D. A dough-made fish. 11. Who will be invited to return home when leap month comes? A. The married son. B. The married daughter. C. The married grandson. D. The married granddaughter. 12. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Language. C. Environment. D. Travel. D If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems. ★Visit safer websites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age limits (限制). It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older. ★Guard your passwords. You can set your own passwords. Passwords are your secret. It’s dangerous to tell your passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. ★Limit what you share. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. If you’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ★Be choosy about your online friends. Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know. But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults. 13. In paragraph 3, the writer advises kids to ________. A. visit safer websites. B. guard their passwords. C. limit what they share. D. be choosy about their online friends. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some websites which have age limits. B. You should never tell your parents about your passwords. C. You can tell strangers about your personal information. D. Online friends are the same as real in-person friends. 15. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. encourage students to use the Internet more often B. teach students how to make more friends C. ask students to set safe passwords online D. tell students how to stay safe online 16. The best title of the passage may be ________. A Online Safety B. Safe Websites C. Password Su. D. Online 第二节 From a young age, we are taught to behave properly and have good manners. More and more classes are being held online today, so it’s important for us to have an understanding of the rules of online etiquette (礼仪). ___17___ Firstly, being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Unluckily, that is not the case in many situations. A large number of people like to use the Internet as a cover. ___18___ A key part of online etiquette is being as polite as you are in person. If you wouldn’t say it to someone’s face, don’t say it online either. When you speak online, saying too many unnecessary words can result in your point getting lost in the text. ___19___ Then people will be able to understand your point more easily and there will be less chance of misunderstanding. Treat others’ private information the same way you would want someone to deal with yours. ___20___ This means being careful with passwords, private conversations and pictures. Of course, the same is true for information about yourself, as it can be dangerous to give others any of it without caution (谨慎). The online community has its own set of rules, which prove helpful with any online communication you have. For the most part, you should be polite, express yourself clearly and protect private information. A. You shouldn’t give the private information of your classmates or teachers to anyone online. B. So, don’t say too much about yourself on the Internet. C. So, it’s best to use short and clear sentences when trying to explain something online. D. These rules help you to have good communication and keep healthy relationships. E. It leads to them writing what they would never say in public. 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time, a teacher and his student lay down under a tree. The student asked the teacher, “Sir, I really don’t know how we ____21____ our friends.” The teacher thought for a moment and then answered, “It’s a hard and an easy question.” The teacher continued, “Look! There is a lot of grass (草). Why don’t you walk there? Please don’t walk backwards; walk straight ahead (向前). On your way, try to find a blade (片) of ____22____ grass, pick it and give it to me. But just one.” The student said, “OK ... Wait for me ...” and walked into the field (田野). A few minutes later, he ____23____. The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see any blade of grass in your hand.” The student said, “On my journey, I found a few beautiful blades of grass, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didn’t ____24____ them. I hadn’t picked any ____25____ I reached the end of the field. So I came back with ____26____ in my hand.” The teacher said, “That’s what will ____27____ in real life.” In the story, grass is the people around you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract (吸引) you and the field is ____28____. In looking for your friends, don’t always ____29____ and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll ____30____ your lifetime. Remember that: Time never goes back. 21. A. ask B. help C. find D. visit 22. A. huge B. strong C. beautiful D. strange 23. A. arrived B. returned C. stopped D. stayed 24. A. check B. search C. pick D. count 25. A. when B. since C. if D. unless 26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 27. A. miss B. work C. happen D. achieve 28. A. beauty B. answer C. space D. time 29. A. compare B. compete C. change D. choose 30. A. enjoy B. accept C. control D. waste 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English? If you have, then you ____31____ (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” If ____32____ side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression ____33____ (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” ____34____ British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know ____35____ (France). They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new ____36____ (mean): a score of zero. This is ____37____ (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to ____38____ (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records ____39____ (support) this explanation. ____40____ most of the records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜). 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology Keeps Grandparents and Grandchildren Connected When it comes to keeping in touch with grandchildren, grandparents need to learn new technologies. They are taking advantage of choices like video chatting, text messaging and social media (社交网络媒介) to keep in touch with their grandchildren in more ways than ever before, according to a survey. Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren, all of whom are under the age of seven. They live in different countries. Mary says video chatting is the next best thing to being with her grandchildren even though it requires planning to schedule calls and taking the time differences into account (考虑到). “It’s not always perfect,” she says, “but it’s certainly better than talking on the phone, especially with kids at those ages.” According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use video chatting to communicate, which is a little less than the number of those who often use text messaging but more than those who prefer to use social media. But with a number of choices out there keeping up with new technologies can be a challenge for them. 74-year-old Mary Carr-McNally says she calls her grandchildren back when they text her. “I’m not very good at texting, so I call them back, and then we chat,” she says. In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents, nearly half of whom say they talk with their grandchildren by phone. Still, more than 40% of grandparents say they’re good at learning new technologies. Take Alice Smith for example. She owns a laptop, a tablet and a smartphone, and uses them to keep in touch with her five grandchildren aged 4 to 16. She says she likes to text the older three and depends on video chatting with the younger ones. “Texting is quick and simple. But we can do a lot of things on video chatting,” she says. “If the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. Video chatting also allows me to see my loved one’s facial expressions as we speak and does not require typing (打字) or reading small print. It’s the next best thing to meeting someone face-to-face.” 41. How does Mary Taylor stay in touch with her grandchildren? ____________________________________ 42. Why do phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents? ____________________________________ 43. What does Alice Smith think of texting? ____________________________________ 44. In your opinion, which is the best way for grandparents to keep in touch with their grandchildren? Why? (List at least two reasons) ____________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误更及时改正。请以“A Mistake I’ve Ever Made”为题，写一篇的英语短文，谈谈你曾经犯过的一个错误。 要点如下： 1.犯错内容； 2.解决过程； 3.你的收货。 要求： 1.词数90—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：criticize批评 A Mistake I’ve Ever Made It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省实验学校赤山校区九年级英语期初测试 出题人:吕新兵 审题人:徐萌 朱佳慧 李悦 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) Kind: Science fiction; Action Release (上映) Time: January 22nd Period: 2h 53min Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million) Box office in North America: $ 4 million Director: Guo Fan Actors: Andy Lau, Willis Chuang, Wu Jing... Theme: The sun is going to die. When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it. They built huge machines to push the earth to leave the solar system (太阳系) and find a new one. The movie is also about the inside world of the characters, showing their importance to family, which is deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture. 1. When was the movie on? A. Jun. 20th. B. Jan. 12th. C. Jan. 22nd. D. Jan. 23rd. 2. What kind of movie is it? A. Scary. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Action. 3. What is the box office of the movie in total? A. $ 570 million. B. $ 566 million. C. $ 4 million. D. ¥ 566 million. 4. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Technology. C. Movie. D. Travel. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Release (上映) Time: January 22nd”可知，这部电影的上映时间是1月22日。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kind: Science fiction; Action”可知，这部电影是科幻动作片。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million)”以及“Box office in North America: $ 4 million”可知，中国票房5.66亿美元，北美票房400万美元。故这部电影的总票房为5.7亿美元。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的相关信息，所以我们可以从报纸的电影板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 B People love to wear clothes made from cotton because of its breathable comfort. When you enjoy the benefits (好处) it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization (印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested (收获) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world’s second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton boll (棉桃). stretches out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it’s ready to be picked. Harvesting lasts from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton. Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the region’s full sunlight and moderate rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested mechanically (机械化地). The use of machines prevents (防止) the cotton from being polluted and improves its quality (质量). After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and others that we see in daily life. Cotton’s versatility (多功能性) has earned it a nickname — “white gold”. 5. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE ? A. China produces the world’s most cotton now. B. Clothes made from cotton give people breathable comfort. C. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. D. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. 6. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually last? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. Over 60 days. 7. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Why cotton grows well in Xinjiang. B. How cotton is made into clothes. C. How cotton is harvested in Xinjiang. D. Why long-staple cotton is popular among customers. 8. What’s probably the best title of the passage? A. The Levant cotton. B. The long-staple cotton. C. The history of cotton. D. The “White gold” in Xinjiang. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆棉花的种植历史、种植条件、收获方式及其在日常生活中的应用。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People love to wear clothes made from cotton because of its breathable comfort.”可知，棉质衣物因其透气舒适而受人们喜爱。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Harvesting lasts from early September to late October.”可知，棉花的收获期从九月初持续到十月末，约50天。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the region’s full sunlight and moderate rainfall, which the plant needs.”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么棉花在新疆生长良好的原因。故选A。 【8题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Cotton’s versatility (多功能性) has earned it a nickname — ‘white gold’.”可知，本文主要介绍了新疆棉花的多功能性及其在日常生活中的重要性，因此“新疆的‘白金’”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 C According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. There are some traditions during leap month in China, which are different in different places. In some part of Central China’s Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China’s Shandong Province, the married daughters will send fish made by dough to their parents, which means “wealth”. And they will also send dough-made toads to wish their parents good health. People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. 9. How often does the leap month happen? A. Every 19 years. B. Every 7 years. C. Every 2 to 3 years. D. Every year. 10. Which of the following gift is for wealth? A. A goose-shaped pastry. B. A get-together dinner. C. A dough-made toad. D. A dough-made fish. 11. Who will be invited to return home when leap month comes? A. The married son. B. The married daughter. C. The married grandson. D. The married granddaughter. 12. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Language. C. Environment. D. Travel. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了农历时期人们的一些传统习俗。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“for every 19 years there will be seven leap months.”可知，每19年就会有7个闰月，故每2到3年就会有一个闰月。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the married daughters will send fish made by dough to their parents, which means “wealth”. ”可知，出嫁的女儿会赠送面鱼给她们的父母，寓意“财富”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, ”可知，闰月到来的时候，父母会邀请出嫁的女儿回家并一起吃饭。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是我们农历时期人们的一些传统习俗。故选A。 D If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems. ★Visit safer websites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age limits (限制). It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older. ★Guard your passwords. You can set your own passwords. Passwords are your secret. It’s dangerous to tell your passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. ★Limit what you share. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. If you’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ★Be choosy about your online friends. Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know. But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults. 13. In paragraph 3, the writer advises kids to ________. A. visit safer websites. B. guard their passwords. C. limit what they share. D. be choosy about their online friends. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some websites which have age limits. B. You should never tell your parents about your passwords. C. You can tell strangers about your personal information. D. Online friends are the same as real in-person friends. 15. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. encourage students to use the Internet more often B. teach students how to make more friends C. ask students to set safe passwords online D. tell students how to stay safe online 16 The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Online Safety B. Safe Websites C. Password Su. D. Online 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几点关于如何保持上网的安全，避免问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guard your passwords.”保护你的密码。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some websites have age limits”可知有些网站有年龄限制。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems.”如果你是一个喜欢网上和朋友聊天，玩乐的，这儿有些建议给你，所以本文的目的是告诉学生如何保持上网安全。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要介绍几点关于如何保持上网的安全，避免问题。故选A。 第二节 From a young age, we are taught to behave properly and have good manners. More and more classes are being held online today, so it’s important for us to have an understanding of the rules of online etiquette (礼仪). ___17___ Firstly, being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Unluckily, that is not the case in many situations. A large number of people like to use the Internet as a cover. ___18___ A key part of online etiquette is being as polite as you are in person. If you wouldn’t say it to someone’s face, don’t say it online either. When you speak online, saying too many unnecessary words can result in your point getting lost in the text. ___19___ Then people will be able to understand your point more easily and there will be less chance of misunderstanding. Treat others’ private information the same way you would want someone to deal with yours. ___20___ This means being careful with passwords, private conversations and pictures. Of course, the same is true for information about yourself, as it can be dangerous to give others any of it without caution (谨慎). The online community has its own set of rules, which prove helpful with any online communication you have. For the most part, you should be polite, express yourself clearly and protect private information. A. You shouldn’t give the private information of your classmates or teachers to anyone online. B. So, don’t say too much about yourself on the Internet. C. So, it’s best to use short and clear sentences when trying to explain something online. D. These rules help you to have good communication and keep healthy relationships. E. It leads to them writing what they would never say in public. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些网络礼仪规则。 【17题详解】 根据“More and more classes are being held online today, so it’s important for us to have an understanding of the rules of online etiquette (礼仪). ”和后文可知，这里介绍的网络礼仪规则。选项D“这些规则可以帮助你保持良好的沟通和健康的关系。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“A large number of people like to use the Internet as a cover.”可知，很多人喜欢以互联网为掩护。选项E“这会让他们写下他们永远不会在公开场合说的话”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you speak online, saying too many unnecessary words can result in your point getting lost in the text”可知，当你在网上讲话时，说太多不必要的词会导致你的观点在文本中丢失。选项C“所以，在网上解释某事时，最好使用简短明了的句子。”符合语境，故选C。 20题详解】 根据“Treat others’ private information the same way you would want someone to deal with yours”可知，要注意自己的个人信息安全。选项A“你不应该把你的同学或老师的私人信息在网上给任何人。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time, a teacher and his student lay down under a tree. The student asked the teacher, “Sir, I really don’t know how we ____21____ our friends.” The teacher thought for a moment and then answered, “It’s a hard and an easy question.” The teacher continued, “Look! There is a lot of grass (草). Why don’t you walk there? Please don’t walk backwards; walk straight ahead (向前). On your way, try to find a blade (片) of ____22____ grass, pick it and give it to me. But just one.” The student said, “OK ... Wait for me ...” and walked into the field (田野). A few minutes later, he ____23____. The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see any blade of grass in your hand.” The student said, “On my journey, I found a few beautiful blades of grass, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didn’t ____24____ them. I hadn’t picked any ____25____ I reached the end of the field. So I came back with ____26____ in my hand.” The teacher said, “That’s what will ____27____ in real life.” In the story, grass is the people around you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract (吸引) you and the field is ____28____. In looking for your friends, don’t always ____29____ and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll ____30____ your lifetime. Remember that: Time never goes back. 21. A. ask B. help C. find D. visit 22. A. huge B. strong C. beautiful D. strange 23. A. arrived B. returned C. stopped D. stayed 24. A. check B. search C. pick D. count 25. A. when B. since C. if D. unless 26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 27 A. miss B. work C. happen D. achieve 28. A. beauty B. answer C. space D. time 29. A. compare B. compete C. change D. choose 30. A. enjoy B. accept C. control D. waste 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过师生之间的对话告诉我们，在寻找朋友时不要总是比较和希望有更好的，否则会浪费时间。 【21题详解】 句意：老师，我真不知道怎么找到我们的朋友。 ask问；help帮助；find找到；visit拜访。根据最后一段“In looking for your friends, don’t always ... and hope that there will be a better one.”可知，本句指的是寻找朋友，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在路上，试着找一片漂亮的小草，把它摘下来给我。 huge巨大的；strong强壮的；beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“On my journey, I found a few beautiful blades of grass, but I thought I would find a better one”可知，学生找到一篇漂亮的草地，但又想找到更美的，因此本句是指让学生去找漂亮的小草。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他回来了。 arrived到达；returned返回；stopped停止；stayed停留。根据前文“A few minutes later, he …”和“Well, I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.”可知，学生寻找小草回来了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在路上，我发现了几片漂亮的小草，但我觉得我会找到更漂亮的，所以我没有摘它们。 check检查；search搜索；pick摘；count数。根据后文“I hadn’t picked any ...”可知，这里是学生没有摘任何小草。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我走到田野的尽头时，我没有摘到任何漂亮的小草。 when当……时；since自从；if如果；unless除非。本句“I reached the end of the field”表示时间，指当学生走到了田野尽头时，他没有任何收获。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我两手空空地回来了。 nothing没有什么；something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据前文“I hadn’t picked any...”可知，学生没有摘到任何漂亮的小草，因此手里没有拿东西回来。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这就是现实生活中会发生的事情。 miss错过；work工作；happen发生；achieve实现。根据“In the story, grass is the people around you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract (吸引) you”可知，老师用寻找漂亮小草这件事作类比，告诉我们生活中也会发生类似事。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在故事里，小草是你身边的人，漂亮的小草是吸引你的人，田野是你的时间。 beauty美丽；answer答案；space空间；time时间。根据“In the story, grass is the people around you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract (吸引) you”可知，老师把寻找漂亮的小草比作生活中会发生的事情，因此田野是我们生活中的时间。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在寻找朋友时，不要总是比较，不要总是希望会有更好的人。 compare比较；compete竞争；change改变；choose选择。根据“hope that there will be a better one”可知，老师叫学生别总是希望有更好的，表明不要总是比较。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这样做，你将浪费你的一生。 enjoy享受；accept接受；control控制；waste浪费。“By doing that”指的是前文的“always ... hope that there will be a better one”，这样做指的是总是希望生命中出现更好的人，所以这样做是在浪费时间，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English? If you have, then you ____31____ (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” If ____32____ side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression ____33____ (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” ____34____ British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know ____35____ (France). They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new ____36____ (mean): a score of zero. This is ____37____ (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to ____38____ (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records ____39____ (support) this explanation. ____40____ most of the records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜). 【答案】31. probably 32. neither 33. came 34. in 35. French 36. meaning 37. the most popular 38. their 39. to support 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在网球比赛中人们称零分为“Love-all”的由来。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你有，那么你可能已经注意到分数“40-0”读作“四十比爱”而不是“四十比零”。此处用副词修饰动词notice，probable的副词为probably。故填probably。 【32题详解】 句意：如果双方都没有得分(即0-0得分)，那么比分将是“全赢”。根据“side scores a point (that is,0-0),”可知，比赛双方都没有得分，表示否定，用neither。故填neither。 【33题详解】 句意：大多数人认为这个表达来自法语。此处是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 【34题详解】 句意：这类似于英国英语中把零分叫做“鸭蛋”。考查介词短语in English“用英语”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，一些网球迷不懂法语。根据France可知，其英语表达“法语”用French。故填French。 【36题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，“爱”最终有了新的含义：得分为零。根据空前的形容词可知，填入名词，mean意为“意味着”，动词；meaning是名词，意为“意思”。故填meaning。 【37题详解】 句意：这是对该术语起源最流行的解释。根据“for the term’s origin (起源).”可知，对该术语起源最流行的解释，用形容词的最高级，popular的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。 【38题详解】 句意：根据他们的研究，法国人总是称这个数字为“零”。根据studies可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：研究人员已经找到了支持这一解释的文字记录。分析句子结构可知，这里用不定式作目的状语，support意为“支持”，动词不定式为to support。故填to support。 【40题详解】 句意：但大多数记录都是关于纸牌游戏的，而不是网球。根据“most of the records are about card games,”可知，但大多数记录都是关于纸牌游戏的，but表示转折，放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology Keeps Grandparents and Grandchildren Connected When it comes to keeping in touch with grandchildren, grandparents need to learn new technologies. They are taking advantage of choices like video chatting, text messaging and social media (社交网络媒介) to keep in touch with their grandchildren in more ways than ever before, according to a survey. Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren, all of whom are under the age of seven. They live in different countries. Mary says video chatting is the next best thing to being with her grandchildren even though it requires planning to schedule calls and taking the time differences into account (考虑到). “It’s not always perfect,” she says, “but it’s certainly better than talking on the phone, especially with kids at those ages.” According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use video chatting to communicate, which is a little less than the number of those who often use text messaging but more than those who prefer to use social media. But with a number of choices out there, keeping up with new technologies can be a challenge for them. 74-year-old Mary Carr-McNally says she calls her grandchildren back when they text her. “I’m not very good at texting, so I call them back, and then we chat,” she says. In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents, nearly half of whom say they talk with their grandchildren by phone. Still, more than 40% of grandparents say they’re good at learning new technologies. Take Alice Smith for example. She owns a laptop, a tablet and a smartphone, and uses them to keep in touch with her five grandchildren aged 4 to 16. She says she likes to text the older three and depends on video chatting with the younger ones. “Texting is quick and simple. But we can do a lot of things on video chatting,” she says. “If the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. Video chatting also allows me to see my loved one’s facial expressions as we speak and does not require typing (打字) or reading small print. It’s the next best thing to meeting someone face-to-face.” 41. How does Mary Taylor stay in touch with her grandchildren? ____________________________________ 42. Why do phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents? ____________________________________ 43. What does Alice Smith think of texting? ____________________________________ 44. In your opinion, which is the best way for grandparents to keep in touch with their grandchildren? Why? (List at least two reasons) ____________________________________ 【答案】41. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren. 42. Because learning new technologies is difficult for them. 43. Texting is quick and simple. 44. I think the best way is video chatting. Because it can not only allow grandparents to see their loved ones’ facial expressions, but also let grandparents walk around to show something for their grandparents.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，祖父母和孙辈保持联系的方式不仅仅是打电话，有些祖父母学习新科技，但有些祖父母仍然认为学习新科技对他们来说是非常困难的。 【41题详解】 根据“Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren”可知，她依靠视频聊天与孙辈们保持联系，故填She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren. 【42题详解】 根据“In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents”可知，因为学习新科技对他们来说很困难，故填Because learning new technologies is difficult for them. 【43题详解】 根据“Take Alice Smith for example…Texting is quick and simple”可知，发短信既快捷又简单，故填Texting is quick and simple. 【44题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think the best way is video chatting. Because it can not only allow grandparents to see their loved ones’ facial expressions, but also let grandparents walk around to show something for their grandparents. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误更及时改正。请以“A Mistake I’ve Ever Made”为题，写一篇的英语短文，谈谈你曾经犯过的一个错误。 要点如下： 1.犯错内容； 2.解决过程； 3.你的收货。 要求： 1.词数90—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：criticize批评 A Mistake I’ve Ever Made It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it. 【答案】例文 A Mistake I’ve Ever Made It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life. If you make a mistake, please correct it in time, even if it’s just a small mistake. Once a time in a math exam, I met a difficult problem that I couldn’t solve. I found that Xiaoming next to me quickly got the answer. So I planned to copy his answer. I finally did this at last. I got a high score in that exam. Later on, I felt very uneasy. I admitted my mistake to my math teacher and the head teacher, but they didn’t criticize me. From then on, I worked hard and in the end, my math grades have improved quickly. Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体叙述你曾经犯过的一个错误，以及你最终是怎样改错和弥补的； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make mistakes犯错误 ②even if即使 ③plan to do计划做某事 ④later on后来 [高分句型] ①I met a difficult problem that I couldn’t solve. (定语从句) ②Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it. 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