专题3.2.1非谓语动词之-ing分词（单句语法填空80题 + 中国在巴黎奥运创造历史原创语法填空1篇)-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题3.2.1 非谓语动词（一）-ing分词 （单句语法填空80题 + 原创非谓语动词语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空： 1.（23-24高三下·湖北省华师一附中5月考前测试卷）Experiments (involve) other dimensions of personal growth — engaging in expressive writing, learning about gun violence, and hearing about opposing political ___ (beliefs) — produced similar results. 2.（2024届福建省泉州市高三下学期5月三模）The Chinese media has been closely following Fubao’s journey back to China, with many netizens (express) their excitement and happiness. 3.（2024·湖北荆州·三模）Adapted (from) My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman (return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. 4.（2024·广东梅州·二模）The site also produced rich findings of 3,300-year-old bones, (reveal) the oldest-known established writing system of Chinese characters, (which) are extraordinary and serve as a vital link in the development of the Chinese nation. 5.（2024·浙江·二模）The mobile nature of the machine made (it) the perfect production machine to serve customers (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses and (fairs). 6.（2024·湖南长沙·三模）The Yi people adore tigers, fire and the colour black. Many festivals have developed from the ceremonies for (worship) these objects. 7.（2024·湖南·二模）The show’s emphasis on authenticity and (competitiveness) ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions. 8.（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Duan never thought about (inherit) the craft until she moved to London in 2015 to study costume design. 9.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements. 10.（2024·湖南长沙·一模）As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name alludes to (暗指) the fact that animals __________ (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder (and) that the earth begins to come back to life. 11.（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Jiang Xi, a fashion designer, took up Baduanjin, posting videos of her __________ (practice) it on social media, and (has attracted) more than 10, 000 followers in the last four months. 12.（2023·广东广州·一模）In recent years, Guangzhou has (actively) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. 13.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as (an) important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, (enjoying) great popularity at home and abroad. 14.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. 15.（2024·湖南·二模）I was (incredibly) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly (long) to explore further. 16.（2024·山西太原·一模）In Shiji, (a) 2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, (predict) the birth of a future emperor. 17.（2024·湖北武汉·三模） (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky ___ (before) bursting, turning the night sky red. 18.（2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下一模）Human clearance teams worry about (send) to hard-to-reach vegetation patches (土地) goats don’t. 19.（2021·河北衡水·三模）The intense absorption of information has influenced Parthiban’s memory and now he even has difficulty in (recognize) people’s faces and routes to places he is familiar with. 20.（2024·山东济宁·一模）Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, (lay) a solid foundation for the large language model. 21.（2024届福建省永春一中、培元中学等高三下第二次联考）This network has brought together the economies of East Asia and developed Europe with the vast hinterland countries, (result) in increased economic and trade exchanges, the growth of booming cities, and the emergence of a new center of global economic growth. 22.（23-24高三上·福建省厦门第一中学1月月考）The new findings showed that they were already busy __________ (create) cities in world history at the time, CNN reported. 23.（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）La rou, generally refers to pork products while other cured meat, la wei, is made across China (depend) on local availability, using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood. 24.（2024届百师联盟高三下学期二轮复习联考）Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history _________ (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. 25.（2024·山东·二模）Today, the Silk Route has a (poetic) name called One Belt One Road, (aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. 26. (2023·江苏连云港高三2月调研考试) What adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds __________ (sing). 27. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while __________ (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture. 28. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模) According to the latest data from online retailer Vipshop, the domestic travel market enjoyed another peak during the weekend, as many people took short trips to celebrate Mother’s Day, __________ (carry) forward the May Day holiday momentum (势头). 29. (2023春·广东深圳·高二深圳大学附属中学校考) They are setting up barriers along the way, __________ (hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve. 30. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三山东省莱西市第一中学校考) The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7,000 different people – and not just a large database _________ (feature) a relatively small number of different faces, more consistent with what’s been used in other research. 31. (2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模) Chinese fans began posting screenshots of him next to La’eeb __________ (make) the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed the “wonton wrapper prince”. 32. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三山东省莱西市第一中学校考) Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike –either doppelgangers (长相极相似的人), whom the machine would have trouble __________ (identify) as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would incorrectly view as separate people. 33. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) __________ (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. 34. (2022秋·广东广州·高一广州大学附属中学校考) These kinds of thoughts stop you  _________ (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. 35. (2023春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考) When __________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. 36. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms, __________ (attract) even more visitors. 37. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模) But later, more countries considered __________ (participate) in this contest. The IOC then made French and English the official languages of the Olympics. 38. (2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模) “When __________ (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes. This contributes to research into the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted. 39. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考) These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, __________ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for locals. 40. (2023春·浙江·高三天台中学校联考) The original Canal system began around the year 605, when China’s emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, __________ (connect) those existing canals, lakes and rivers. 41. (2023·山东济宁·济宁一中统考三模) A cross-border cooperation mini concert held by six national treasures has gone viral overnight, __________ (touch) the hearts of audiences around the world. 42. (2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试) A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, __________ (connect) two mountains. 43. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) At Pipa Yuan, __________ (serve) time can be a bit long, but the fresh ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of tourists. 44. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考一模) When the right time comes, they are suddenly spilled out, just like the funny stuff being thrown out of a carefully, wrapped package, thus unexpectedly but logically with a second thought, __________ (cause) the audience to laugh. 45. (2023·山东青岛·山东省青岛第一中学统考一模) In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, __________ (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. 46. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市真光中学校考开学考试) Wearing a costume and armed with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year-old walks confidently across the stage, __________ (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage). 47. (2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测) __________ (go) ahead, China will expand imports of quality goods, improve its two-way investment structure and conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road. 48. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考) To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and __________ (stimulate) blood flow. 49. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, __________ (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, who gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. 50. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模) The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments __________ (work) with other waiters to help customers. 51. (2023·江苏南通·统考二模) It said: “AI can deepen our understanding of information and turn it into useful knowledge more efficiently, __________ (make) it easier for people to get to the heart of what they’re looking for and get things done.” 52. (2023春·江苏扬州·高三统考开学考试) __________ (measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by delivery women, who piled them like firewood on their backs. 53. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) __________ (focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades, it has caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama released on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise. 54. (2022秋·广东·高三广州市第二中学校联考) The lab module is about 17.9 meters long, __________ (weigh) more than 23 metric tons. It has 32 cubic meters of internal space that can be used by the astronauts. 55. (2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考) On the contrary, a brain __________ (suffer) from a lack of sleep is unable to think creatively. 56. (2022秋·广东·高三广州市第二中学校联考) A major technical feature of Mengtian is that it can move scientific equipment out of the Tiangong station without __________ (handle) by the astronauts, according to the designer. 57. (2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模) Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region is like __________ (take) a wander through history. 58. (2023春·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习) China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, __________ (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. 59. (2023秋·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末) In high school, students can attempt an activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, __________ (decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences. 60. (2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末) After a month of anxious waiting, finally __________ (receive) that confirmation email was one of the best moments of the year! 61. (2022·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water consumption, with the remaining 92% __________ (fall) into two ‘invisible’ categories: the industrial production of household items, and the production of food. 62. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, which date back 5,300 years, were included onto the UNESCO World Heritage list as a cultural site on July 9, 2019, __________ (bring) the total number of the Asian country’s sites on the list to 55. 63. (2023秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期末) One of the great difficulties in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals, __________ (make) it impossible to communicate with the Earth. 64. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市一中校考) The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant __________ (produce)new seeds. 65. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江一中校考) When __________ (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes. 66. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China’s traditional philosophy and culture, __________ (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world’s sci-fi landscape. 67. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模) The key to preventing and __________ (recover) from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly and take an active part in open-air activities. 68. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考) Cecilia Chiang, credited with __________ (introduce) regional Chinese dishes to the United States, is the person who has transformed the way Americans think about Chinese cooking. 69. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市一中校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, __________ (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires to understand the universe. 70. (2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中) __________ (depend) on the age of the students, they learn different practical skills, such as cleaning, gardening and cooking. 71. (2022春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市一中校考) __________ (mention) calligraphy, Chinese people must associate it with Wang Xizhi, a Chinese writer and an official who lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty. 72. (2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and __________ (lose) in colorful lighted lanterns. 73. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市一中校考) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing Agricultural University who received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China, __________ (involve) tens of thousands of veterinary officials and academics from more than 30 universities. 74. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考) In a Newsweek magazine study __________ (test) deaths per 100 million miles of transportation, cars have 0.94 deaths while trains 0.04 deaths and planes and buses came out the same with 0.01 deaths. 75. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期中) Human-wildlife conflict, __________ (refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, costs the global economy billions of dollars annually. 76. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) Axel Mattern, CEO of Hafen Hamburg Marketing, said China was Germany’s largest trade partner for the sixth continuous year in 2021 and became the largest trade partner for the European Union for the first time in 2020, __________ (replace) the United States. 77. (2021春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市二中校考) To our amazement, China has set a new record by developing and __________ (build) the world’s first locomotive prototype (机车原型) using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术) and the trains will run faster than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run at a speed of 620 kilometers per hour. 78. (2021秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校联考) Lushan Mountain is famous in China. It’s not one single mountain, but rather a larger upland area __________ (consist) of 90 continuous peaks, in which the highest one is 1,474 meters above sea level. 79. (2022秋·山东济南·高三济南市历城第二中学校联考) The constant use of wood for cooking and heating had denuded (使变光秃) forests and reduced the green cover, __________ (result) in environmental deterioration and desertification. 80. (2022秋·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and __________ (stimulate) blood flow. II. 语篇填空（原创） China’s Olympic delegation at Paris 2024 achieved its best overseas performance since 1 (participate) in a Summer Olympics abroad in 1984, said Zhou Jinqiang, deputy head of the delegation at a press conference held on Sunday. China’s sports delegation, 2 (consist) of 404 athletes 3 (compete) in 232 events across 30 sports, clinched 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. The gold medals surpassed the 39 golds won at the London Olympics, and a total of 60 athletes claimed golds, 4 (mark) a new record for overseas Olympic participation, Zhou said. “If there’s one word to summarize the performance, it’s ‘breakthrough’,” Zhou declared, 5 (highlight) that China had participated in more events, and won more gold medals. Zhou said that China’s six traditional strongholds, 6 (include) diving, table tennis and weightlifting, amassed 27 gold medals, 7 (account) for 67.5 percent of the total and 8 (showcase) the nation’s long-term efforts in scientific training. He also recognized the rapid progress and huge potential seen in some sports in which China is a late starter, 9 (say) that the success could be attributed to club-based and market-oriented 10 (train) approaches. 参考答案与详解 I. 单句语法填空： 1. involving 考查非谓语动词。句意：涉及个人成长的其他方面的实验——参与表达性写作、了解枪支暴力、听取反对的政治信仰——也产生了类似的结果。本句的谓语为produced，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Experiments与involve构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填involving。 2. expressing 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国媒体一直密切关注着“福宝”回国的旅程，许多网友表达了他们的兴奋和幸福。本句是with引导的符合结构，express和逻辑主语many netizens之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填expressing。 3. returning 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中已有谓语动词tells，空处作非谓语动词，return与逻辑主语woman之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式returning作后置定语。故填returning。 4. revealing 考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址还发现了3300年前的丰富遗骨，揭示了已知最古老的汉字书写系统，这是非常了不起的，也是中华民族发展史上的重要一环。空白处在句子中作状语，因空白处及下文表示的是一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故填revealing。 5. attending 考查现在分词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。动词attend意为“参加”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语customers构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填attending。 6. worshipping / worshiping 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多节日都是由崇拜这些物品的仪式发展而来的。for为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。worship的动名词形式为worshipping/worshiping。故填worshipping/worshiping。 7. reshaping 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目强调真实性和竞争力，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了人们对音乐比赛的传统看法。本句已有谓语ensures，此处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填reshaping。 8. inheriting 考查动名词。句意：段从未想过要继承这门手艺，直到2015年她搬到伦敦学习服装设计。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填inheriting。 9. honoring 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故填honoring。 10. sleeping 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗指在冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。所给动词sleep在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词animals为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填sleeping。 11. practicing 考查动名词。句意：时装设计师蒋曦在社交媒体上发布了她练习八段锦的视频，在过去四个月里吸引了超过一万名粉丝。动名词的复合结构her practising作介词of的宾语。故填practicing。 12. establishing 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。居中已有谓语动词has participated in，空处应填非谓语动词，establish和其逻辑主语Guangzhou之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填establishing。 13. enjoying 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“_______  (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad”为状语，因此，这里应是非谓语形式。主语“the Chinese painting”与动词“enjoy”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 14. highlighting 考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，空格处用非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填highlighting。 15. longing 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词left后接复合宾语，动词long和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。 16. predicting 考查非谓语动词现在分词。分析句子可知，predict用非谓语动词形式作状语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填predicting。 17. Weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。 18. being sent 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类清理队担心被送到难以到达的植被地带，而山羊则不担心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，介词about后应为动名词形式，且send与逻辑主语Human clearance teams之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being sent。 19. recognizing 考查非谓语动词。句意：对信息的强烈吸收影响了Parthiban的记忆，现在他甚至难以识别人们的面孔和他熟悉的地方的路线。表示“做某事有困难”为动词短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，其中用动名词做介词in的宾语。故填recognizing。 20. laying 考查非谓语动词，句意：从2013年开始，团队孜孜不倦地将《四库全书》等国学经典数字化，为这个大型语言模型奠定了坚定的基础。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语have worked，所以lay（放置）只能做非谓语，它的逻辑主语是前面一整句话，是“团队将国学经典数字化”这个动作为语言模型打下基础，二者呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词形式，故答案是laying。 21. resulting 考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲与广大内陆国家的经贸往来日益增多，城市蓬勃发展，并出现了新的全球经济增长中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 22. creating 考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，新的发现表明，当时他们已经在忙着创造世界历史上的城市。固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填creating。 23. depending 考查非谓语动词。句意：腊肉通常指的是猪肉制品，而腊味则是中国各地根据当地的供应情况制作的，原料有鹅肉、鸭肉、兔肉，甚至海鲜。本句已有谓语动词is made，所以depend用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语la wei之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填depending。 24. dating 考查现在分词。句意：秧歌是一种乡村民间舞蹈，有数千年的历史，起源于古代农耕文明时期。句中已有谓语动词originates，此处为非谓语的形式，history与date之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填dating。 25.aiming 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字---一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the Silk Route与aim之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填aiming。 26. singing 考查动名词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和听到不断的鸟鸣声。分析可知，此处用动名词复合结构birds singing作介词of的宾语，sounds of birds singing“鸟鸣叫的声音”。故填singing。 27. helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和逻辑主句the museum之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填helping。 28. carrying 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在线零售商唯品会的最新数据，国内旅游市场在周末迎来了另一个高峰，许多人选择短途旅行来庆祝母亲节，延续了五一假期的势头。分析句子结构可知carry与逻辑主语peak构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。 29. hoping 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了屏障，希望能让它们回到自然保护区。分析句子结构可知hope在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。 30. featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法是在一个数据库上测试这些机器，这个数据库包含了近70万不同人的100万张不同的图像，而且不仅仅是一个大数据库，其中有相对较少的不同面孔，这与其他研究中使用的方法更加一致。此句中feature的非谓语形式作database 的后置定语，feature “以……为特征”，是一个不及物动词，故用现在分词，填featuring。 31. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国粉丝开始上传他和La’eeb在一起做出同样姿势和面部表情的截图，他被称为“馄饨皮王子”。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语动词，him和make之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填making。 32. identifying 考查动名词。句意：长相极相似的人，机器将无法识别为两个独立的人。have trouble doing 做……有困难，是固定搭配，故填identifying。 33. Covering 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。 34. realizing 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。结合句意表示“阻止某人做某事”可知短语为stop sb. doing sth.。故填realizing。 35. writing 考查现在分词。 句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。 分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填writing。 36. attracting 考查现在分词。句意：大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，主系表结构完整的句子，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people，空后短语是前句产生的意料之中的结果，attract用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting。 37. participating 考查动名词。句意：但后来，更多的国家考虑参加这个比赛。动词consider后加动名词作宾语，故填participating。 38. analyzing 考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing how they were made”，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。 39. bringing 考查现在分词。句意：这些地区还在文物、非物质文化遗产和历史名城、历史乡镇、历史村保护方面发挥了重要作用，每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。句中谓语是have played，空格处用非谓语动词，These areas和bring in之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故填bringing。 40. connecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的运河系统大约始于公元605年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。分析句子结构，句子谓语动词是ordered，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the construction之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填connecting。 41. touching 考查非谓语动词。句意：由六大国宝举办的跨境合作小型音乐会一夜之间走红，触动了全世界观众的心。句中有谓语动词has gone viral，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语A cross-border cooperation mini concert和动词touch是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填touching。 42. connecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a glass-bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。 43. serving 考查动名词。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心。此处表示功能应用动名词作定语。故填serving。 44. causing 考查非谓语动词。句意：当合适的时机到来时，它们突然抛出来，就像有趣的东西从精心包装的包装中被扔出来一样，因此出乎意料但又合乎逻辑地三思而后行，引起观众的笑声。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。 45. helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。分析句子可知，空格处动词help充当句子结果状语，动词和逻辑主语a young woman之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。 46. practising 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为practise和逻辑主语the 42-year-old之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。 47. Going 考查非谓语动词。句意：今后，中国将扩大优质商品进口，改善双向投资结构，与更多一带一路沿线国家缔结自由贸易协定。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Going。 48. Stimulating 考查动名词。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，and表示并列，故设空处与动名词strengthening保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故用动名词stimulating，故填stimulating。 49. providing 考查非谓语动词。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词lined，故空格处应用非谓语动词，provide意为“提供”，tents和provide为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用provide的现在分词providing，作状语。故填providing。 50. working 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家咖啡馆有八名有认知障碍的老年员工，他们与其他服务员一起为顾客提供服务。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语eight elderly employees构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填working。 51. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称：“人工智能可以加深我们对信息的理解，并更有效地将其转化为有用的知识，使人们更容易找到他们所寻找的东西的核心，并完成工作。”此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填making。 52. Measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些长约两米的法棍由快递员携带，她们把它们像柴火一样堆在背上。句中谓语是were carried，空格处用非谓语动词，measure是不及物动词，意为“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，baguettes和measure是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Measuring。 53. Focusing 考查现在分词。句意：聚焦于周家50年来的兴衰，这部电视剧引起了许多观众的怀旧情怀。分析句意可知，动词focus“聚焦”使用现在分词形式作状语，因为其与主句主语it构成主谓关系，故使用现在分词表主动进行。故填Focusing。 54. weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意：实验舱长约17.9米，重超过23公吨。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因weigh和逻辑主语The lab module为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填weighing。 55. suffering 考查现在分词。句意：相反，缺乏睡眠的大脑无法创造性地思考。名词brain与suffer from之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填suffering。 56. being handled 考查非谓语动词。句意：据设计者介绍，“梦天”号的一个主要技术特点是，它可以将科学设备移出天宫站，而无需宇航员操作。由空前without为介词以及提示词handle可知，此处为动名词的填入，结合by the astronauts可知，前面整个操作过程和handle为被动关系。故填being handled。 57. taking 考查非谓语动词。句意：走在宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园里，就像在历史中漫步。like是介词，表示像，后面用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 58. continuing 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国现有43项非物质文化遗产名录，继续成为世界上名录数量最多的国家。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与continue之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填continuing。 59. deciding 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决定不再感兴趣的主题或行业会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短语作主语。故填deciding。 60. receiving 考查动名词。句意：在一个月的焦急等待中，终于收到确认邮件是一年中最美好的时刻之一！分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语，需用动名词做主语。故填receiving。 61. falling 考查独立主格结构。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%落在两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。固定短语fall into意为“落入、分成”，与the remaining 92%为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动。故填falling。 62. bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，至此，中国入选《世界文化遗产名录》的文化遗产总数增至55处。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语为前面“入选《世界文化遗产名录》”一事，两者为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 63. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。分析句子可知，make作非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式making。 64. producing 考查非谓语动词。句意：它从种子开始，到成熟的植物产生新种子结束。分析句子机构可知，本句已有谓语动词begins和ends，所以produce应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是plant，两者间是主动关系，此处应是现在分词做后置定语。故填producing。 65. analyzing 考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing how they were made”，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。 66. offering 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国传统哲学和文化启发的思想和知识，为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作句子的结果状语，逻辑主语the drama和offer之间是主谓关系，应用offer的现在分词形式offering。故填offering。 67. recovering 考查动名词。句意：根据一些医学专家的说法，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的习惯，劳逸结合，定期锻炼，积极参加户外活动。根据空格前的“preventing and”可知，空格处应填入动名词与preventing并列作宾语。故填recovering。 68. introducing 考查非谓语动词。句意：江孙芸被誉为将中国地方菜引入美国的人，她改变了美国人对中国烹饪的看法。介词后接动名词，作宾语。故填introducing。 69. confirming 考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和他们对宇宙的渴望。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“The unearthed objects”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作状语。故填confirming。 70. Depending 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据学生的年龄，他们学习不同的实用技能，如清洁、园艺和烹饪。句中谓语是learn，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，depend on和逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Depending。 71. Mentioning 考查现在分词。句意：提到书法，中国人一定会联想到东晋时期的一位文学家兼官员王羲之。动词mention和逻辑主语Chinese people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Mentioning。 72. being lost 考查非谓语动词。句意：猜灯谜就是这个节日当中受欢迎的活动之一，这些活动包括吃汤圆，看满月和沉浸在五彩缤纷的灯笼之中。有and并列结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语，be lost in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸在……”，作include的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being lost。 73. involving 考查非谓语动词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，名词training project与动词involve为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用其现在分词形式。故填involving。 74. testing 考查非谓语动词。句意：《新闻周刊》对每1亿英里交通工具的死亡人数进行了调查，结果显示，汽车死亡人数为0.94人，火车死亡人数为0.04人，飞机和公共汽车死亡人数一样，都为0.01人。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词a Newsweek magazine study之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填testing。 75. referring 考查非谓语动词。句意：人与野生动物的冲突，指的是人类与野生动物之间产生负面后果的直接互动，每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Human-wildlife conflict之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填referring。 76. replacing 考查非谓语。句意：哈芬汉堡营销公司首席执行官阿克塞尔·马滕表示，中国在2021年连续第六年成为德国最大的贸易伙伴，并在2020年首次取代美国成为欧盟最大的贸易伙伴。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词为became，此处replace为非谓语，句中主语China与动词replace之间为主动关系，此处需用现在分词replacing作伴随状语。故填replacing。 77. building 考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国开发和建造了世界上第一个使用高温超导磁悬浮技术的机车原型，创造了新的记录，该列车的设计时速为620公里每小时，运行速度将超过世界上任何其他列车。by为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填building。 78. consisting 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不是一座山，而是一个由90座连续山峰组成的更大的高地地区，其中最高的山峰海拔1474米。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰upland area，upland area和动词consist为主动关系，所以为现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 79. resulting 考查非谓语动词。句意：持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，导致环境恶化和荒漠化。“_____ (result) in environmental deterioration and desertification”在句中做结果状语，“持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，”与result in之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，故填resulting。 80. stimulating 考查动名词。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，and表示并列，故设空处与动名词strengthening保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故用动名词stimulating，故填stimulating。 II.语篇填空： 1. participating 2. consisting 3. competing 4. marking 5. highlighting 6. including 7. accounting 8. showcasing 9. saying 10. training 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国代表队在巴黎奥运会上，获得了重大突破。自1984年参加海外夏奥会以来，此次的成绩是最好的，总计获得40块金牌，创造了一个新的记录。 1. 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构来看，此处since是一个介词，后应该接动名词。故填participating。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国体育代表团由404名运动员组成，参加了30个项目的232个项目的比赛，获得了40枚金牌、27枚银牌和24枚铜牌。此空相当于一个定语从句which consists of ...，因此应该用现在分词做后置定语。另外consist of一般不能用于被动语态。故填consisting。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此空相当于一个定语从句who compete in ...，因此应该用现在分词做后置定语。另外compete in和前面的athletes是主谓关系。故填consisting。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周说，金牌数超过了伦敦奥运会赢得的39枚金牌，共有60名运动员获得金牌，创造了海外参与奥运会的新纪录。这里应该用现在分词做结果状语。故填marking。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果用一个词来概括这次的表现，那就是‘突破’,”周断言，并强调中国参加了更多的赛事，赢得了更多的金牌。现在分词经常用来做伴随状语，这里的highlight就是一个伴随动作，是主语发出的另一个次要动作。故填highlighting。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：周说，中国跳水、乒乓球、举重等6个传统强项共获得27枚金牌，占总数的67.5% ，体现了中国长期以来在科学训练方面的努力。“包括”常用including来表达，也可以判断为一个介词。故填including。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。这里应该用现在分词做结果状语。故填accounting。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同6空。这里和其前的accounting一起，用现在分词做结果状语。故填showcasing。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还认识到，在一些中国起步较晚的体育项目中，进展迅速，潜力巨大。他说，这种成功可以归功于以俱乐部为基础、以市场为导向的训练方法。这里用现在分词做伴随状语，它是主语发出的另一个次要动作。故填saying。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此空意为“训练方法”，用现在分词做定语，和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 training。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$