内容正文:
►专题09 时态
(
重点小
练
)
1.I _______ as a part-time salesperson in a company for three years.
A.have worked B.worked C.works
2.Looking, that pretty girl _______ a book.
A.read B.is reading C.reads
3.I’ll let you know as soon as she _________.
A.came back B.will come back C.comes back
4.Mr. Green ________Beijing for two months.
A.has gone to B.have been at C.has been in
5.Look at the clouds, it_________.
A.rain B.is raining C.is going to rain
6.______you ______you grandpa last Sunday?
A.Did; visit B.Do; visits C.Does; visit
7.My family will go fishing if it_________rain this Saturday.
A.will not B.isn’t C.doesn’t
8.He is not here. He _________to the library.
A.has been B.has gone C.have gone
9.Look! Jack _________on the playground.
A.runs B.is running C.ran
10.-----Your watch is very nice.
------Thank you. I _________it for two years.
A.bought B.have kept C.did
【解析】
1. A。考查现在完成时的用法。我已经在公司做销售员三年了。时间状语是for引导的一段时间,用现在完成时。
2.B。考查现在进行时。看,那个漂亮的女孩正在读书。现在进行时。
3.C。考查固定短语。它一回来,我就会让你知道。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般时。
4.C。考查现在完成时。Green先生已经在北京呆了两个月了。has been in Beijing: 现在还在北京,大地方前介词用in ,小地方用at。
5.C。考查一般将来时。看那云,它要下雨了。be going to :即将,快要,本句意为“快要下雨了”。
6.A。考查一般过去时。上周日你有拜访你的奶奶吗?时间状语是last Sunday, 所以用过去时。
7.C。考查主将重现句型。如果这周六没有下雨,我的家人会去钓鱼。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般时。
8.B。考查现在完成时。他不在这,他已经去了图书馆。has gone to;去了(人还没回来), has been to: 去过(已经回来)。
9.B。考查现在进行时。看,Jack正在操场上跑步。用现在进行时。
10.B。考查现在完成时。-你的表真好看。-谢谢,我已经买了两年了。时间状语由for引导,用现在完成时,而且要用持续性动词keep,而不能用短暂性动词buy。
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(
好题必
测
)
1. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
2. —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practicing B. was practicing
C. would practice D. had practiced
3. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again.
A. had expected B. have expected
C. would expect D. expect
4. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A. suit B. suited
C. suits D. has suited
5. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
6. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ______ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen
C. has fallen D. fell
7. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given
C. have given D. give
8. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed
C. are installed D. have been installed
9. I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
10. Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
【解析】
1.D。考查现在完成时,主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools,the number of固定短语,“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
2.A。考查现在完成进行时。句意:—你游泳很棒。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days可知,“练习游泳”从数天前开始,一直持续到现在,因此该句应用现在完成进行时。故选A。
3.A。考查过去完成时。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在 examined 之前,是“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选A。
4.C。考查一般现在时,主谓一致。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
5.C。本题考查时态。第一句问今天做完作业没有,问结果;他今天早晨(过去某段时间内)还在做(正在进行的动作)应当用过去进行时态。句意:“萨姆今天做完作业了吗”?“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢”。故正确答案为 C。
6.D。考查一般过去时。句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
7.B。考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8.B。考查时态用法。句意:他们正努力确保在 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。“5G 终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
9.A。考查时态用法。句意:我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时,计划送礼物,是在过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选A。
10.C。考查时态语态用法。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用一般过去时,排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词采用就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy,be动词用was。故选C。
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