精品解析：江苏省滨海中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

null 高一年级开学学情检测英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What programs does the woman prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Sports programs. C. Cooking programs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Look at the ring. C. Pick up a gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Anna feel about chemistry? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man choose the guitar? A. He wants to be different. B. He wants to be like his friends. C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will sign an agreement. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will pick up an important guest. 7. What color is the tie the man will wear? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station. 9. When will the man’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 10. How often does the No.1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To collect some plastic. B. To see a whale. C. To relax. 12. Who will deal with the garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company. 13. What is the woman like? A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Emotional. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Doing exercise. B. Writing at home. C. Collecting recipes. 15. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants. 16. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. It’s hard to learn. B. It’s healthy to cook his own food. C. It’s a fun thing to do with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 18. Which city will have fog? A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 21. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 22. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 23. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. B They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after we’d had along rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon — by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 24. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. They made careful preparations before the trip. B. The children were more excited than their parents. C. The heat didn’t prevent them from finishing the walk. D. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. 25. The underlined sentence “Our legs were like jelly.” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. We were tired B. We were injured C. We were relaxed D. We were energetic 26 Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back? A. Because the pilot almost hit the ground. B. Because they got frightened on the plane. C. Because they arrived back on land later than expected. D. Because the plane only circled around the Grand Canyon once. 27. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. a good magazine about the Grand Canyon is more affordable B. visiting the Grand Canyon on mules would be the best option C. the trip to the Grand Canyon does not necessarily suit everyone D. there can be more exciting ways to view the Grand Canyon in person C Birds rely on their keen sense of hearing to detect prey(猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear? Birds and humans both have an inner ear and a middle ear. However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an outer ear organ, birds have a funnel-shaped(漏斗状) opening that functions as their outer ear, located on each side of their head. These openings are usually positioned behind and slightly below a bird’s eyes and are protected by soft feathers. The position of a bird’s head also plays a role in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that noises register(显示) at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allows the bird to locate a sound’s origin. Let’s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is only 30 millionths of a second, to determine whether the sounds are coming from their left or their right. Other birds of prey have small covers in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above them or below them. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all. 28. According to paragraph 2, what is the major difference between birds’ ears and humans’ cars? A. Size B. Position. C. Structure. D. Function. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Each side of the bird’s head. B. Sound quality around the bird. C The angle from which the noise comes. D. The difference in frequencies between the eardrums. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give examples. B. To present the main idea. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To compare different opinions. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Different Senses of Birds B. Amazing Abilities of Birds C. The Secret of Birds’ Hearing D. The Origin of Birds’ Hearing D Why Do Millennials (千禧一代) Keep Changing Jobs? Millennials have been labelled as the “job-hopping generation”. In fact, a recent survey showed that 49% of millennials would leave their job within the next two years! Observers from older generations may think it is caused by the youth’s laziness. However, if we search deeper, there is more than meets the eye. Instead of the traditional and practical reasons of changing jobs, such as to get better salaries or greater job stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven goals. For example, more have to seek new opportunities whenever they lack a sense of belonging in their present jobs. Additionally, some also leave their positions for companies which better suit their value system. Therefore, it is clear that many millennials do not only consider their jobs as a source of income, but in fact, seek meaning and professional achievement in their daily jobs. Clearly, the fearlessness of millennials in seeking job opportunities has been inspired by new business models. With the rise of online platforms, millennials who prefer work-life balance and flexibility have been attracted towards such jobs. Moreover, the increase of social media has also created more career paths. From food and travel bloggers to YouTube content creators, more millennials are leaving boring desk-bound jobs to look for more untraditional, but certainly attractive, careers. However, people have different opinions on job-hopping. While some employers value rich experience and skills that job-hopping brings about, many of them still look down upon job-hopping. Some even argue in disappointment that the youths of today are lazy, unable to bear hardships and too self-centered. The former American President Jimmy Carter once said, “Human identity is no longer defined (定义) by what one does but by what one owns.” Indeed, his comment still rings true today. Rather than allow traditional models of success in society to define our youths, the millennial generation should be encouraged to define new horizons of success by making the right career choices guided by the right values. 32. Why are Millennials more likely to move to new jobs? A. Because they are unwilling to work very hard. B. Because they want to realize their self-worth. C. Because they hate pressure from present jobs. D. Because they need higher income and position. 33. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 3? A. The rapid development of social media promotes new career paths. B. There are fewer professions available to Millennials on the Internet. C. There are factors contributing to Millennials’ flexible job-changing. D. The tiring and boring jobs prevent Millennials staying in one position. 34. What may those against job-changing think of Millennials? A. Courageous and noble. B. Lazy and self-centered. C. Anxious and unconfident. D. Creative and hard-working. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards Millennials’ career choice? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Concerned. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is an article from a new health magazine. ___36___ That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Weight loss Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” ___37___ Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits. Overall health Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients (营养) to your diet. You can’t go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. ___38___ Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. Mood and mental health If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. ___39___ Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive (认知的) performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods. There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking things. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don’t stop at weight loss and improved health. ___40___ When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. A. To snack or not to snack? B. Is snacking healthy or not? C. But you can’t grab any old snack. D. Your general approach to life might be affected. E. If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese. F. Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. G. Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole ___41___ had been preparing for it for quite some time. Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed ___42___. Then I headed downstairs to ___43___. Mum was already preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was ___44___ to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ___45___ of his life story - for the last time. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and ___46___ photos from the family album (相册). Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some ___47___. Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his ___48___ and it took quite a long time for them to ___49___. As soon as the guests took their ____50____, Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with ____51____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____52____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服), there was a lot of ____53____ in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said ____54____ , “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best ____55____ I have ever received. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!” 41. A. community B. company C. family D. neighborhood 42. A. anxiously B. quickly C. slowly D. lazily 43. A. study B. work C. play D. help 44. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 45 A. book B. video C. painting D. photo 46. A. collecting B. sorting C. taking D. sharing 47. A. neighbors B. guests C. relatives D. audience 48. A. senses B. feelings C. eyes D. ears 49. A. make out B. calm down C. back down D. cheer up 50. A. seats B. turns C. place D. break 51. A. memories B. events C. ideas D. fantasies 52. A. adapted B. moved C. grew D. went 53. A. sighs B. noises C. whispers D. laughters 54. A. nervously B. excitedly C. confidently D. uneasily 55. A. wishes B. reward C. regards D. gift 第二节 语法短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers ___56___(bring) to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market ___57___(recover), orders have increased.” The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has ___58___increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans. The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist___59___(attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory ___60___(learn) to process(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township___61___ raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set___62___ a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won ___63___(popular) in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of ___64___ the yearly output value at ___65___(it) highest point was up to 30 million yuan. 第三部分 基础语言运用(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 用所学单词或词组填空(注意词的形式变化) 66. Life is a process about the ________ (获得，得到) of knowledge, wealth and happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. It ________________ (有影响，起作用) your quality of life if you’re always looking forward to something exciting to happen. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Bill is equal to ________ (run) the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ (improve) in a short period. (所给词的适当形式填空） 70. Therefore, let’s take the r_____to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles often. （根据首字母填空） 71. Make c______ to others’ happiness, and you will be on the way to happiness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. I had a heated a________ with the waiter about the price of the meal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The audience is waiting with ____________(anxious) to see which team will win at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Libraries, ________ (target) at various age groups will often hold reading group sessions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Tom was unlikely ________ (miss) the early bus because he got up early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. When it comes to campus ________ (安全), we have to take it seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Like any other public servants, police must ________________ (对……做出反应) public demand. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. ______(最初，原先), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. To his parents’ relief, the boy made a quick r ________ after the operation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. I observed my father _________(chat) with a stranger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. A real friend is one who will stand by you ________________.(同甘共苦，不顾艰难险阻). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. Speech ________ (recognize) enables them to understand what a person is saying and natural language processing is used to work out a response. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. His teacher has been paid ________ (最大限度地) for the time she spent on him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. While a moderate amount of stress can be ________ (benefit) too much stress can exhaust you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85. Despite your efforts, it is not easy ________________ (消除(问题)；克服(困难)) the conflict between them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节、用适当的关系词填空(每空一词) 86. My grandfather, _________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about good old days. (用适当的词填空) 87. Those ________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. (用适当的词填空) 88. The engineer with ________ my father works is about 50 years old. (用适当的词填空) 89. Do you know the person and things ________ they are talking about. (用适当的词填空) 90. This is the place in ________ Lu Xun used to live. (用适当的词填空) 91. Mary is no longer the girl ________ she used to be. (用适当的词填空) 92. The old man is so hard-working a gardener ________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. (用适当的词填空) 93. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________life has developed gradually. (用适当的词填空) 94. This is the most interesting film _________I have ever seen. （用适当的词填空） 95. He came back home late, ________ we expected. (用适当的词填空) 96. He lived in a big house, in front of ________ stood a big tall tree. (用适当的词填空) 97. We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ______ had been described in the botanist’s diary. (用适当的词填空) 98. Can you think of some cases _________ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? (用适当的词填空) 99. I don’t know the reason _________ he was absent today. (用适当的词填空) 100. I don’t like the way ___ he spoke to his mother. (用适当的词填空) 101. I will never forget the day ________ we met for the first time. (用适当的词填空) 102. The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, ________ the sun is high in the sky. (用适当的词填空) 103. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. (适当形式填空) 104. He picked up a wallet on his way to school, ________ he handed to the police afterwards. (用适当的词填空) 105. The roots of the tree, through ________ water is absorbed, should be well protected. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 106. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他和好朋友 Jack 因为一次误会影响了他们之间的友谊，希望你能帮助他。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。 注意： 1:词数 100 左右; 2:可适当添加细节，使行文流畅。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking to your reply. Yours LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级开学学情检测英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What programs does the woman prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Sports programs. C. Cooking programs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you? W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Look at the ring. C. Pick up a gift. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Richard, come downstairs, dinner is ready. M: Just a minute, dear. I’m looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday? W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it’s too old. M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Anna feel about chemistry? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s almost time for exams. Are you ready Anna? I’ve been studying for hours but I still feel stressed. W: Me too, but I am confident about my English test. I’m good at English but I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man choose the guitar? A He wants to be different. B. He wants to be like his friends. C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I decided to learn the guitar. I’ve always wanted to play music and the guitar is interesting. W: Cool, but why did you pick that instrument? M: All my friends play the violin and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will sign an agreement. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will pick up an important guest. 7. What color is the tie the man will wear? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is my red tie dear? The one I wore at Anne’s wedding? M: I don’t know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there. W: I found it. It was in my bag. M: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding. M: No, an important guest is coming to our company. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day for me. W: It’s indeed important, but that tie doesn’t go with that gray suit. I like this blue one, try it on. M: Hmm, it looks much better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station. 9. When will the man’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 10. How often does the No.1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John, what are you doing here? M: I’m waiting for the bus. Where are you going? W: I’m going to the station to meet my sister. Her train arrives at four thirty, but it’s four ten now. I have only twenty minutes to get there. M: How often does the number one bus run? W: Every ten minutes. I missed one five minutes ago and the next one hasn’t come yet. May I borrow your bike? W: Sorry, I have to meet Mike at a restaurant. M: Oh, what should I do? W: Why not take the number fifteen bus? It also goes to the station and it’s coming right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To collect some plastic. B. To see a whale. C. To relax. 12. Who will deal with the garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company. 13. What is the woman like? A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Emotional. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin let’s go to the beach. M: The beach. I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else, Betty? W; There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage too. M: What for? It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage? W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic does to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and in turn harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale’s stomach that was full of plastic garbage? M: Oh yes, I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. M: I see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Doing exercise. B. Writing at home. C. Collecting recipes. 15. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants. 16. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. It’s hard to learn. B. It’s healthy to cook his own food. C. It’s a fun thing to do with his family. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 原文】M: I want a new hobby, but I’m not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobbies? W: I have a lot of hobbies. I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I don’t like being bored, so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around the neighborhood or go to the gym. M: That is very healthy. I don’t like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies? W: Well, I also like to cook. It’s not hard to learn. I cook healthy foods, but you can cook anything. It’s a creative hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create and you can cook with your wife and kids. It’s a fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when you’re done. M: That’s a great idea. I think I’ll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 18. Which city will have fog? A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Get ready to say good bye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make travelling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new York city might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states. With three inches falling in saint Paul, Minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with freezing rain. The Ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of Ice expected on city roads. New years will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river on to any one hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 21. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 22. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 23. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona, Spain下的“Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. (巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. (如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. (布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. (DiscoverCars. com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。 B They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after we’d had along rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon — by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 24. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. They made careful preparations before the trip. B. The children were more excited than their parents. C. The heat didn’t prevent them from finishing the walk. D. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. 25. The underlined sentence “Our legs were like jelly.” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. We were tired B. We were injured C. We were relaxed D. We were energetic 26. Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back? A. Because the pilot almost hit the ground. B. Because they got frightened on the plane. C. Because they arrived back on land later than expected. D. Because the plane only circled around the Grand Canyon once. 27. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. a good magazine about the Grand Canyon is more affordable B. visiting the Grand Canyon on mules would be the best option C. the trip to the Grand Canyon does not necessarily suit everyone D. there can be more exciting ways to view the Grand Canyon in person 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家的大峡谷游玩之旅，他们先选择了徒步去游览，结果非常疲惫，第二天又选择了乘飞机游览，结果受到了惊吓。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. (当我们出发时，我惊讶于这条路是多么的狭窄)”和“As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. (太阳越升越高，亚利桑那著名的高温似乎在烤着我们。没有树荫，我们的腿很痛。我们决定回去，女孩在我背上，男孩们在后面很远的地方)”可知，作者一家没有想到这条路这么狭窄，在徒步的过程中他们得忍受高温，腿很痛，孩子们都走不动路了。由此可知，光明天使小径并不像他们想象的那么令人愉快。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的前文“As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. (太阳越升越高，亚利桑那著名的高温似乎在烤着我们。没有树荫，我们的腿很痛。我们决定回去，女孩在我背上，男孩们在后面很远的地方)”可知，作者一家忍受着高温、腿痛之苦，孩子们甚至都走不动路了。由此推知，画线句意思应该是“我们非常累”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” (但我们脸上的笑容消失了，因为飞行员把飞机来回翻转，假装要撞到地面。我喊道：“停下，带我们回去！”)”可知，作者一家乘飞机游览大峡谷的时候，飞行员翻转飞机，假装快要撞倒地面，引发了大家的恐惧，所以回去的时候他们几乎没有说话。故选B项。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. (正如我所说，观赏大峡谷有三种方式。我们从来没有尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四个：给自己买一本好的杂志，比如《国家地理》。这样，你就可以看到峡谷，没有恐惧和疲劳)”可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者不必亲自去游览大峡谷，而是看看就好，因为亲自去很有可能会经历恐惧和疲劳。由此推知，大峡谷之旅不一定适合每个人。故选C项。 C Birds rely on their keen sense of hearing to detect prey(猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear? Birds and humans both have an inner ear and a middle ear. However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an outer ear organ, birds have a funnel-shaped(漏斗状的) opening that functions as their outer ear, located on each side of their head. These openings are usually positioned behind and slightly below a bird’s eyes and are protected by soft feathers. The position of a bird’s head also plays a role in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that noises register(显示) at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allows the bird to locate a sound’s origin. Let’s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is only 30 millionths of a second, to determine whether the sounds are coming from their left or their right. Other birds of prey have small covers in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above them or below them. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all. 28. According to paragraph 2, what is the major difference between birds’ ears and humans’ cars? A Size B. Position. C. Structure. D. Function. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Each side of the bird’s head. B. Sound quality around the bird. C. The angle from which the noise comes. D. The difference in frequencies between the eardrums. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give examples. B. To present the main idea. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To compare different opinions. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Different Senses of Birds B. Amazing Abilities of Birds C. The Secret of Birds’ Hearing D. The Origin of Birds’ Hearing 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟的耳朵结构，并以猫头鹰为例，解释了鸟类听力远高于人类的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. (然而，鸟类与人类的不同之处在于它们缺少外耳结构)”可知，鸟儿和人类耳朵不同的地方在于它们没有外耳结构，也就是结构不同。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists have determined that noises register(显示) at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. (科学家们已经确定，噪音在鸟头部两侧的频率不同。根据噪音产生的角度，它在左鼓膜中以特定的频率记录，但在右鼓膜中以不同的频率记录)”可知，鸟能够定位声音的来源是因为左鼓膜和右鼓膜有不同的频率记录。所以This指代“耳膜之间的频率差异”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. (让我们来看看猫头鹰。它们以极其准确的听觉而闻名，这有助于它们在夜间定位猎物。这种听力能力的部分原因是耳朵开口的不平衡排列，其中一个开口低于另一个开口。这些开口的发音时间略有不同)”以及“Other birds of prey have small covers in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above them or below them. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all.(其他猛禽的耳朵前面有小盖子，可以帮助它们确定声音是来自它们的上方还是下方。有些猫头鹰的头顶看起来确实有耳朵，但这些实际上是由皮肤下的小肌肉控制的羽毛，根本不影响它们的听力)”可推知，本段的目的主要是通过猫头鹰和其它猛禽的例子来证明鸟类听力好的原因。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Birds rely on their keen sense of hearing to detect prey (猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear?(鸟类依靠它们敏锐的听觉来探测猎物，并根据它们的歌声来识别其他鸟类。事实上，鸟类的听力比人类好，所以它们能听到更多的细节。那么鸟类是怎么听到声音的呢?)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸟类结构的特点，并以猫头鹰为例，解释了鸟类听力远高于人类的原因。所以“鸟类听觉的秘密”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 D Why Do Millennials (千禧一代) Keep Changing Jobs? Millennials have been labelled as the “job-hopping generation”. In fact, a recent survey showed that 49% of millennials would leave their job within the next two years! Observers from older generations may think it is caused by the youth’s laziness. However, if we search deeper, there is more than meets the eye. Instead of the traditional and practical reasons of changing jobs, such as to get better salaries or greater job stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven goals. For example, more have to seek new opportunities whenever they lack a sense of belonging in their present jobs. Additionally, some also leave their positions for companies which better suit their value system. Therefore, it is clear that many millennials do not only consider their jobs as a source of income, but in fact, seek meaning and professional achievement in their daily jobs. Clearly, the fearlessness of millennials in seeking job opportunities has been inspired by new business models. With the rise of online platforms, millennials who prefer work-life balance and flexibility have been attracted towards such jobs. Moreover, the increase of social media has also created more career paths. From food and travel bloggers to YouTube content creators, more millennials are leaving boring desk-bound jobs to look for more untraditional, but certainly attractive, careers. However, people have different opinions on job-hopping. While some employers value rich experience and skills that job-hopping brings about, many of them still look down upon job-hopping. Some even argue in disappointment that the youths of today are lazy, unable to bear hardships and too self-centered. The former American President Jimmy Carter once said, “Human identity is no longer defined (定义) by what one does but by what one owns.” Indeed, his comment still rings true today. Rather than allow traditional models of success in society to define our youths, the millennial generation should be encouraged to define new horizons of success by making the right career choices guided by the right values. 32. Why are Millennials more likely to move to new jobs? A. Because they are unwilling to work very hard. B. Because they want to realize their self-worth. C. Because they hate pressure from present jobs. D. Because they need higher income and position. 33. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 3? A. The rapid development of social media promotes new career paths. B. There are fewer professions available to Millennials on the Internet. C. There are factors contributing to Millennials’ flexible job-changing. D. The tiring and boring jobs prevent Millennials staying in one position. 34. What may those against job-changing think of Millennials? A. Courageous and noble. B. Lazy and self-centered. C. Anxious and unconfident. D. Creative and hard-working. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards Millennials’ career choice? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Concerned. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了了千禧一代为什么频繁换工作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead of the traditional and practical reasons of changing jobs, such as to get better salaries or greater job stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven goals.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励)”以及“Additionally, some also leave their positions for companies which better suit their value system.(此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，千禧一代更有可能跳槽，是因为他们想要实现自我价值，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Clearly, the fearlessness of millennials in seeking job opportunities has been inspired by new business models. With the rise of online platforms, millennials who prefer work-life balance and flexibility have been attracted towards such jobs. Moreover, the increase of social media has also created more career paths. From food and travel bloggers to YouTube content creators, more millennials are leaving boring desk-bound jobs to look for more untraditional, but certainly attractive, careers.(显然，千禧一代在寻找工作机会时的无所畏惧受到了新的商业模式的启发。随着网络平台的兴起，喜欢工作与生活平衡和灵活性的千禧一代被这类工作所吸引。此外，社交媒体的增加也创造了更多的职业道路。从美食和旅游博主到YouTube内容创作者，越来越多的千禧一代正在离开枯燥的办公桌工作，寻找更非传统但肯定有吸引力的职业。)”可知，作者在本段想要表明促成千禧一代灵活跳槽的因素有很多，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some even argue in disappointment that the youths of today are lazy, unable to bear hardships and too self-centered.(有些人甚至失望地认为，今天的年轻人懒惰，不能吃苦，太以自我为中心)”可知，反对换工作的人认为千禧一代懒惰且以自我为中心，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rather than allow traditional models of success in society to define our youths, the millennial generation should be encouraged to define new horizons of success by making the right career choices guided by the right values.(我们不应该让社会上传统的成功模式来定义我们的年轻人，而应该鼓励千禧一代在正确的价值观指导下做出正确的职业选择，从而定义成功的新视野)”可知，作者对于千禧一代的职业选择持积极态度，故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is an article from a new health magazine. ___36___ That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Weight loss Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” ___37___ Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits. Overall health Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients (营养) to your diet. You can’t go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. ___38___ Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. Mood and mental health If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. ___39___ Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive (认知的) performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods. There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking things. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don’t stop at weight loss and improved health. ___40___ When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. A. To snack or not to snack? B. Is snacking healthy or not? C. But you can’t grab any old snack. D. Your general approach to life might be affected. E. If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese. F. Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. G. Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何“吃零食”和“吃零食”的影响。 【36题详解】 由下文“That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. (这是医生和你都要面对的问题，因为当你还没到吃饭时间的时候，你正试图决定如何处理你饥饿的胃。简单的回答是：吃零食)”可知，本空要提出问题“是否吃零食？”故A选项“To snack or not to snack? (吃零食还是不吃零食？)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” (吃零食能帮你减掉几磅吗？是的。聪明的零食可以防止因极度饥饿而导致的不健康的暴饮暴食。一位专家说：“你的身体在和你说话——只要倾听。”“所以，如果你开始感到有点饿了，不要等。”)”可知，本空要说跟“什么样的零食可以吃”有关的话题，由后文“Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. (薯片和饼干会迅速增加你的血糖，从而导致糖崩溃)”可知，本句要表达薯片和饼干类零食不能吃，故C选项“But you can’t grab any old snack. (但你不能随便拿旧式零食)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 由下文“Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. (注意：人体每餐只能吸收有限的蛋白质，所以通过零食在一天中分配蛋白质可以最大限度地增加蛋白质的摄入量)”可知，本空要说跟“蛋白质”有关的话题，故F选项“Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. (吃富含蛋白质的食物有助于增强身体力量)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood.(如果你在饥饿的时候对某人不满意，你知道食物会影响你的情绪)”可知，本空要说跟“情绪”有关的话题，故G选项“Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. (吃零食可以帮助你避免它，从而减少情绪波动，更好地集中注意力)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 由下文“When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. (当你用心吃零食时，你更容易深呼吸，专注于你正在吃的东西，也更容易享受你身边的一天)”可知，本空要说跟“选择正确零食的影响”有关的话题，故D选项“Your general approach to life might be affected. (你的总体生活方式可能会受到影响)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole ___41___ had been preparing for it for quite some time. Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed ___42___. Then I headed downstairs to ___43___. Mum was already preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was ___44___ to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ___45___ of his life story - for the last time. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and ___46___ photos from the family album (相册). Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some ___47___. Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his ___48___ and it took quite a long time for them to ___49___. As soon as the guests took their ____50____, Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with ____51____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____52____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服), there was a lot of ____53____ in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said ____54____ , “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best ____55____ I have ever received. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!” 41. A. community B. company C. family D. neighborhood 42. A. anxiously B. quickly C. slowly D. lazily 43. A. study B. work C. play D. help 44. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 45. A. book B. video C. painting D. photo 46. A. collecting B. sorting C. taking D. sharing 47. A. neighbors B. guests C. relatives D. audience 48. A. senses B. feelings C. eyes D. ears 49. A. make out B. calm down C. back down D. cheer up 50. A. seats B. turns C. place D. break 51. A. memories B. events C. ideas D. fantasies 52. A. adapted B. moved C. grew D. went 53. A. sighs B. noises C. whispers D. laughters 54. A. nervously B. excitedly C. confidently D. uneasily 55. A. wishes B. reward C. regards D. gift 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A. community社区；B. company公司；C. family家人、家庭；D. neighborhood地区。根据下文“ For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我飞快地穿上衣服。A. anxiously焦急地；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据上文“Early in the morning, I woke up excited.”以及下文“headed downstairs to help”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来，快速穿上衣服下楼帮忙。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. play玩耍；D. help帮忙。根据空后“After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa”可知，作者下楼去帮忙为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到处看不到爸爸。A. somewhere某个地方；B. everywhere处处；到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据下文“Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some ___7___.”可知，爸爸出去了，作者下楼后到处看不到他。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速吃过早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. book书；B. video视频；C. painting画；D. photo照片。根据下文“listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and ___6___ photos from the family album (相册)”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. collecting收集；B. sorting分类；C. taking拿；取；D. sharing共享。根据下文“from the family album (相册)”可知，此处指从家庭相册里收集一些录制视频的照片。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A. neighbors邻居；B. guests客人；C. relatives亲戚；D. audience观众。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才平静下来。A. senses感觉；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，看到自己的老朋友，爷爷吃惊地不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make out辨别；B. calm down平静下来；C. back down放弃；D. cheer up欢呼。根据前文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，多年老友会面非常激动，花了很长时间才平静下来。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. seats座位；B. turns次序；C. place地方；D. break休息。根据下文“Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with ___11___ of the old days.”并结合常理可知，客人就座以后，音乐响起来。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. memories记忆；B. events事件；C. ideas想法；D. fantasies梦想。根据空后“the old days”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的记忆。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的。A. adapted适应；B. moved移动；C. grew生长，成长；D. went去。根据空后的“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A. sighs景象；B. noises噪音；C. whispers低语；D. laughters笑声。根据语境和“When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服)”可知，老人们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：聚会快结束时，爷爷激动地说“这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。”A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly激动地；C. confidently自信地；D. uneasily 不自在地。根据前文和下文“It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best ___15___ I have ever received.”可知，爷爷过生日，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。因此推断爷爷非常激动。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wishes愿望；B. reward奖励；C. regards问候；D. gift 礼物。根据前文内容和下文“I have ever received”可知，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友，爷爷非常高兴，所以爷爷说这是他收到的最好的礼物。故选D。 第二节 语法短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers ___56___(bring) to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market ___57___(recover), orders have increased.” The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has ___58___increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans. The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist___59___(attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory ___60___(learn) to process(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township___61___ raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set___62___ a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won ___63___(popular) in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of ___64___ the yearly output value at ___65___(it) highest point was up to 30 million yuan. 【答案】56. are brought 57. recovering 58. an 59. attractions 60. to learn 61. and 62. up 63. popularity 64. which 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省的于秀英开办木扇制作产业的经历和取得的成绩。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当她作画时，扇面上鲜艳的花朵被赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“paints”和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词短语bring...to life意为“使……栩栩如生，使……有了生命”，与主语“flowers”之间应为被动关系，表示“花被赋予了生命”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为复数。故填are brought。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着市场的复苏，订单增加了。根据介词“With”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，构成with的复合结构；recover为动词，意为“恢复”，与“market”之间为主动关系，表示“市场在复苏”，故应用现在分词。故填recovering。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个小镇有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业，每年的木扇产量超过7000万。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“increasing handmade fan industry”，表示“有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业”，应用不定冠词，increasing以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在苏州工作时，他注意到，从街道到人行道，从公园到旅游景点，当地人总是随身携带一把木扇。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；attraction表示“吸引人的事物”，为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，符合句意，应用复数，表示泛指。故填attractions。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她们参观了当地一家工厂，学习如何加工木扇。根据句中谓语动词“visited”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，表示参观当地工厂的目的，故应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to learn。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。分析句子可知，“took”和“raised”应为并列谓语动词，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列成分；根据句意，应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。动词短语set up表示“建立”，set up a factory意为“建立一个工厂”，符合句子和句意。故填up。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着该计划的实施，更多的专家接受了培训，产品在苏州、北京和广州等城市广受欢迎。根据动词“won”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；popularity表示“普及、受欢迎”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填popularity。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：2003年，于秀英等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“company”，从句中作介词“of”宾语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：2003年，余某等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，后接名词短语“highest point”。故填its。 第三部分 基础语言运用(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 用所学单词或词组填空(注意词的形式变化) 66. Life is a process about the ________ (获得，得到) of knowledge, wealth and happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acquisition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：生活是一个关于获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词acquisition“获得，得到”，作宾语。 67. It ________________ (有影响，起作用) your quality of life if you’re always looking forward to something exciting to happen. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】makes a difference to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你总是期待一些令人兴奋的事情发生，那么你的生活质量就会有所不同。空后为名词短语your quality of life，空处应用动词短语make a difference to表示“对……有影响/起作用”，且此处描述通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语为It，make应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference to。 68. Bill is equal to ________ (run) the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：比尔胜任管理办公室的工作。短语be equal to表示“胜任做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，run动名词形式为running。故填running。 69. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ (improve) in a short period. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一个在短时间内提高她的英语写作水平的好方法。动词have后宾语her written English 与improve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填improved。 70. Therefore, let’s take the r_____to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles often. （根据首字母填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“responsibility”，responsibility责任， take the responsibility to do sth 承担责任去做某事。结合句意：因此，让我们通过经常骑自行车来担负起建设低碳城市的责任。故答案为responsibility。 71. Make c______ to others’ happiness, and you will be on the way to happiness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为别人的幸福做出贡献，你就会走上幸福的道路。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“贡献”用contribution，此处用复数表示泛指。故填contributions。 72. I had a heated a________ with the waiter about the price of the meal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和服务员就餐费问题发生了激烈的争论。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要名词argument“争论”，符合语境，在句中作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，空处用单数。故填argument。 73. The audience is waiting with ____________(anxious) to see which team will win at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众焦急地等着看最后哪个队会赢。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，应用anxious的名词形式anxiety，意为“焦急，焦灼不安”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 74. Libraries, ________ (target) at various age groups will often hold reading group sessions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】targeted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：以不同年龄群体为目标的图书馆经常举办读书小组会议。分析句子结构可知，Libraries为句子主语，句子的谓语是“will often hold”，空处应用非谓语作定语修饰Libraries，target与主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式targeted。故填targeted。 75. Tom was unlikely ________ (miss) the early bus because he got up early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to miss 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：汤姆不可能错过早班公共汽车，因为他起得早。短语be unlikely to do sth.意为“不可能做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to miss。故填to miss。 76. When it comes to campus ________ (安全), we have to take it seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】security 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：说到校园安全，我们必须认真对待。根据汉语提示可知应用名词security，作宾语，不可数。故填security。 77. Like any other public servants, police must ________________ (对……做出反应) public demand. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】respond to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：像其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众需求做出反应。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语respond to“对……做出反应”。空前为情态动词must，空处动词用原形。故填respond to。 78. ______(最初，原先), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“最初，原先”应为originally，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。 79. To his parents’ relief, the boy made a quick r ________ after the operation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recovery##ecovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他父母宽慰的是，男孩在手术后迅速恢复。根据首字母提示以及“after the operation”可知，手术后男孩迅速恢复。recovery“恢复”，符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填recovery。 80. I observed my father _________(chat) with a stranger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到父亲在和一个陌生人聊天。结合句意可知，此处指“看到父亲正在和一个陌生人聊天”，指正在发生的动作，不是看到的全过程，应用现在分词。故填chatting。 81. A real friend is one who will stand by you ________________.(同甘共苦，不顾艰难险阻). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】through thick and thin 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一个真正的朋友会与你同甘共苦。根据所给中文提示词，此处应是固定搭配：through thick and thin意为“同甘共苦，不顾艰难险阻”。故填through thick and thin。 82. Speech ________ (recognize) enables them to understand what a person is saying and natural language processing is used to work out a response. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：语音识别使它们能够理解人在说什么，并使用自然语言处理来做出回应。作主语，应用名词recognition，不可数名词。故填recognition。 83. His teacher has been paid ________ (最大限度地) for the time she spent on him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sufficiently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的老师因在他身上花费的时间而得到了充分的报酬。根据汉语提示“最大限度地”可知，空格处应用“sufficiently”，意为“最大限度地，充分地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填sufficiently。 84. While a moderate amount of stress can be ________ (benefit) too much stress can exhaust you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：适度的压力是有益的，太多的压力会让你疲惫不堪。根据上文a moderate amount of stress can be可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。 85. Despite your efforts, it is not easy ________________ (消除(问题)；克服(困难)) the conflict between them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to smooth out 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管你努力了，但要消除他们之间的冲突并不容易。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“消除(问题)；克服(困难)”，英文表达为“smooth out”。因为句中It作形式主语，且有谓语动词is，所以空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to smooth out。 第二节、用适当的关系词填空(每空一词) 86. My grandfather, _________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about good old days. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父像许多老年人一样，喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词表示“我的祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光”，表示“正如、像”，放在主句主谓之间，用as。故填as。 87. Those ________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想去博物馆的人必须在明天早上7点到学校门口集合。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 88. The engineer with ________ my father works is about 50 years old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约50岁。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词engineer，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 89. Do you know the person and things ________ they are talking about. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people and things，关系词代替先行词people and things在定语从句中作talking about后的宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 90. This is the place in ________ Lu Xun used to live. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。此处介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，应用where或in which。故填which。 91. Mary is no longer the girl ________ she used to be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽不再是她曾经的那个女孩了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the girl”，从句中缺表语，表示“过去的样子”，应用关系代词that。故填that。 92. The old man is so hard-working a gardener ________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人是一位非常勤奋的园丁，许多花园都想雇佣他做全职工人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a gardener，先行词指人，在定语从句中作hire的宾语，且前面有so，所以需要关系代词as引导该从句。故填as。 93. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________life has developed gradually. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词planet，先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 94. This is the most interesting film _________I have ever seen. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 95. He came back home late, ________ we expected. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如我们所料，他回家晚了。表示“正如某人所预料”句型为as sb. expected，as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填as。 96. He lived in a big house, in front of ________ stood a big tall tree. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵高大的树。句中先行词为 house，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作介词短语in front of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 97. We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ______ had been described in the botanist’s diary. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们感到遗憾的是，研究小组未能找到植物学家日记中描述的那种植物。分析句子可知，这里引导定语从句，先行词为such a plant ，为物，在从句中作主语，且为such...as结构，‌用‌as‌引导定语从句，用来具体说明这个名词短语所描述的对象。故填as。 98. Can you think of some cases _________ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一些司机明明知道交通规则却不遵守的例子吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases为抽象地点名词，在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 99. I don’t know the reason _________ he was absent today. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“我不知道他今天缺席的原因。”分析句子结构可知，此处填定语从句的引导词；定语从句“ ________ he was absent today.”是完整的主系表结构，应填关系副词；且先行词是“reason”。综上，应填why。故填why。 100. I don’t like the way ___ he spoke to his mother. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##in which##不填　 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他跟他妈妈说话的方式。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词是way，表示“方式”，关系词在从句中作状语，故可用that/in which，关系词也可省略。故填that/in which/不填。 101. I will never forget the day ________ we met for the first time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”，表示“在那一天”。故填when。 102. The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, ________ the sun is high in the sky. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中午太阳高悬在天空时，是看不到彩虹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词noon，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 103. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. (适当形式填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以从中享受到工作的乐趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an easy atmosphere，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。故填where。 104. He picked up a wallet on his way to school, ________ he handed to the police afterwards. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在上学的路上捡到一个钱包，后来交给了警察。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wallet，在从句作宾语，指物，故填which。 105. The roots of the tree, through ________ water is absorbed, should be well protected. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：吸收水分的树的根部，应该得到很好的保护。根据句子结构， “through ________ water is absorbed”是定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词“the roots of the tree”，“through”为介词，其后应填关系代词，代替的先行词“the roots of the tree”是物，应填which，符合句意。故填which。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 106. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他和好朋友 Jack 因为一次误会影响了他们之间的友谊，希望你能帮助他。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。 注意： 1:词数 100 左右; 2:可适当添加细节，使行文流畅。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking to your reply. Yours LiHua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter asking my advice on how to make up your friendship with Jack. Here are my suggestions. First, it is important to know even best friends may have a conflict, so don’t feel upset about it. Then, it will help you much if you can talk with Jack and find out what the problem really is. If he wouldn’t like to talk to you, you can consider writing a letter to him. As to the way you express yourself, I suggest you do so in a friendly way, or it will make things worse. Hope my suggestions will be of help to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他和好朋友 Jack 因为一次误会影响了他们之间的友谊，希望你能帮助他。要求考生给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：suggest→recommend 建议：suggestion→advice 关于：as to→as for 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Then, it will help you much if you can talk with Jack and find out what the problem really is. 拓展句：Then, you can talk with Jack and find out what the problem really is, which will help you much. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your letter asking my advice on how to make up your friendship with Jack. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语) [高分句型2] If he wouldn’t like to talk to you, you can consider writing a letter to him. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$