精品解析：广东省深圳市蛇口区育才山海学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

育才山海学校2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级素养调研 英语 本试卷共100分，考试时间80分钟。 *注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试 室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能 超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第 一 部 分 选 择 题 ( 7 5 分 ) 一 、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The pollution of the factory may ________ to a big problem, so we must do something. A. close B. lead C. refer D. next 2. —It’s reported that Chinese _________ more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat (微信). —It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 3. Don`t forget ________ a basket with you when you go to the market. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing 4. My brother studied harder to ________ his English. A. learn B. apply C. exchange D. improve 5. —Did Jack ________ here last night? —No, he didn’t. He looked after his mother in the hospital. A. appear B. fight C. catch D. spend 6. —How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school? —For about two years. A. been in B. been C. joined D. played 7. Sorry, I forgot to knock at the door before entering your room. A. breaking into B. going into C. going out of D. left 8. —What is your father’s job? —He works in Tencent and now he is ________ a game. A. discussing B. hoping C. developing D. searching 9. There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A didn’t realize B. didn’t write C. didn’t find D. noticed 10. —When you ________ the two types of monitors, you can know more about them. —That’s true. Let me find their differences and decide which one is better. A. operate B. watch C. search D. compare 二、完型填空(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and ____11____ some gold coins under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched. At first he saw a milkman with his cart (手推车). He knocked into the stone and the ____12____ was all over the ground. “Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast! What a fool he is to put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and went away ____13____. The king watched all day. Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However, he found that ____14____ tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors from ____15____?” Just then, a young girl, the daughter of a local farmer, came along. She had been working all day and was very ____16____. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.” Finally, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone. She ____17____ and found nobody. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the ____18____, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “You are so ____19____. My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others.” People shouldn’t just complain and ____20____ others to solve their problems. 11. A. hid B. dropped C. lost D. pulled 12. A. water B. wine C. tea D. milk 13. A. happily B. surprisingly C. angrily D. confidently 14. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 15. A. safety B. danger C. challenge D. help 16. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 17. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked around D. looked out 18. A. driver B. farmer C. milkman D. owner 19. A. attractive B. beautiful C. kind D. intelligent 20. A. promise B. want C. teach D. train 三 、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选山最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(每小题2分，共30分) A Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now, you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here is some information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills: Listening, speaking, reading and writing. * 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses. * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.—Fri. * Experienced college English teachers. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skill. * Small classes (12—16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00—5:00 p.m. * Native English teachers from Canada and the USA. * Language lab and computers supplied. * 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan. Tel: 67383019 Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 10056 The 21st Century English Training Center We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. * We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. * Entrance exams: June 1st and Dec.1st. Call 67801642 for more information. The International House of English A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week. * Class hours: 9:00—12:00 a.m. and 2:00—5:00 p.m. * Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language. Call 67353109 for further information. 21. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other three. It ________. A. has a language lab and computers B. has more experienced teachers C. offers morning or afternoon classes D. requires an entrance exam 22. Mr. Black wants to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow? A. Global English Center. B. Modern Language School. C The 21st Century English Training Center. D. The International House of English. 23. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, which number will be called by her? A. 67605272. B. 67383019. C. 67801642. D. 67353109. 24. If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, how much will you pay for it? A. 60 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 720 yuan. D. 1,440 yuan. 25. Where can you probably find the information? A. In the English book. B. On TV. C. In the Newspaper. D. In the Magazine. B As the weather gets warmer, some mosquitoes(蚊子) start to appear. You may have noticed that they prefer to bite some people. A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors! In this study, scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes. These clothes have different colors. Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red-orange clothes. Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors? According to the scientists, black is darker than other colors. Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow(暗处) because they die easily from losing water. The lighter colors like white and pink reflect(反射) light and heat better. These colors mean danger for mosquitoes. However, darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes. If you’re going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better wear light-colored clothing! And what about red and orange? Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes’ eyes. These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite. Besides the color of the clothes they wear, higher body temperature, the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer these people. 26. What has the study found about mosquitoes? A. They appear in warm weather. B. They only bite some people. C. They prefer some colors. D. They live in the shadow. 27. According to the study, why do mosquitoes choose dark color? A. Because dark colors are more like shadows. B. Because dark colors make them feel warm. C. Because dark colors keep them from losing water. D. Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better. 28. Why did mosquitoes like red and orange? A. Because red and orange are dark colors. B Because red and orange are eye-catching. C. Because red and orange make them feel safe. D. Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin. 29. How many reasons of mosquitoes preferring some people are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. From which part of the newspaper can you read this article? A History. B. Fashion. C. Nature. D. Sports. C Releasing the beasts In the summer of 2020, the first three episodes (集) of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements (《雾山五行》) surprised animation fans with their special art style. The series mixes traditional ink painting with a modern design. The series was highly welcomed and got high ratings (评分). The series was made by animation studio Samsara, which was started by Lin Hun. It uses ink wash painting (水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China. The series’ characters are painted in thick and striking (不同寻常的) ink lines. In the background (背景), clouds and fog can be seen among mountains and rivers. Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Lin was also inspired (启发) by the paintings of Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), a famous painter known for his “splash-ink-and-color” technique (发墨发彩画法). Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. “This is the style we all love. It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,” Lin told Bilibili. However, the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint. Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. They spent four years making the first three episodes. The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who can paint in this style. Still, they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes. “As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates (更新) as soon as possible,” one viewer wrote on Douban. TEENS 31 What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element? A. It will come out in the summer. B. Its episodes are three minutes long. C. It uses a traditional ink painting style. D. It was inspired by Journey to the West. 32. A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains was painted by ________. A. Lin Hun B. Wang Ximeng C. Zhang Daqian D. Samsara 33. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. fans have high expectations for future episodes B. the three current episodes are of poor quality C. the studio is not going to update the series D. the studio has decided to try new painting styles 34. Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting? A. It takes a little time. B. There was no other styles. C. It can show their taste and keep traditional culture. D. The studio has many staff members. 35. Which of the following is true according to the article above? A. They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. B. It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style. C. The series has only modern design. D. People don’t like the series. 第二节短文填空(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There is good reason to believe that people who learn to be grateful are happier and healthier than those who don’t. Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack. They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. ____36____ Take a minute to be thankful for your life. ____37____ At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the things you’re thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night. ____38____ Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you. Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere of thankfulness that can spread out gradually. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like “Mum, thank you for your effort to make my day less busy.” Talk about gratitude with family. Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. ____39____ For example, instead of saying “I’m thankful for all of you being there for me,” you could say “I’m thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend.” Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens. ____40____ A. Tell someone you appreciate (感激) them. B. Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible. C. Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life. D. Here is some advice for you to be more grateful (感激的). E. It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better. F. Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for. 第三节信息匹配(每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F是对深圳近期六个展览的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的展览馆，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___41___ Susan becomes interested in Chinese painting and she wants to know more about modern ink painting. ___42___ Jack likes cartoons. He usually watches different kinds of cartoons on weekends. Next month, he wants to visit a cartoon exhibition. ___43___ Lily is crazy about Chinese porcelains. She hopes to enjoy the beautiful Chinese porcelains in the Ming Dynasty. ___44___ Tom is studying the history of Song Dynasty. He wants to learn more from ancient Chinese relics in Song Dynasty. ___45___ Mary takes great interest in Dunhuang art. She hopes to visit a museum with the Mogao cave replicas. A. Sea World Culture and Arts Center: Chinese artist Tango is exhibiting his cat-themed cartoons at a specially designed exhibition (展览会). B. Art Museum of Guangming Culture and Art Center: Abstract ink paintings created by modern Chinese artists are on display. C. Nanshan Museum: A new exhibition of relics (遗产) discovered from Jingzhi Temple in Dingzhou, Hebei Province is being held. The exhibits are mostly from the Northern Song Dynasty or earlier. D. Shenzhen Museum of History and Folk Culture: The Dunhuang art exhibition is on show and visitors can seize this last chance to enjoy four life-sized Mogao cave replicas(复制品). E. He Xiangning Art Museum: The “Women Art Practice” exhibition shows artworks by 16 female artists. They have lived overseas for a long time or have long been traveling between China and abroad. F. Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art: Visitors can enjoy beautiful Chinese porcelains (瓷器) from the Ming Dynasty at the exhibition. 第二部分非选择题(25分) 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___46___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival ___47___ (hold) in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___48___ (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel ___49___ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___50___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___51___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___52___ (cheerful). In her spare time, she travels to different countries ___53___ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___54___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world ___55___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 五 、书 面 表 达 ( 1 5 分 ) 56. 深圳是一个缺水的城市。缺水，让人们的生产、生活受到影响。为了保护水资源，我们应该马上采取行动。假如你是学校英语报编辑李华，本周是学校的“节约用水周”，请根据下面的提示和要求完成一则英文简讯。 要点： 1. 水的重要性：生命之源——没有水，地球上就没有生命存在； 2. 现状：①地球的75%是海洋，但海水是咸的；②很多地区水源短缺； 3. 日常生活中保护水资源的方法（请写出至少2点，与节约用水、减少污染相关）。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范； 4. 不少于80词，简讯的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生命之源 the source of life 海水ocean water 缺乏 be short of This week is our school’s Water Saving Week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 育才山海学校2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级素养调研 英语 本试卷共100分，考试时间80分钟。 *注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试 室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能 超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第 一 部 分 选 择 题 ( 7 5 分 ) 一 、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The pollution of the factory may ________ to a big problem, so we must do something. A. close B. lead C. refer D. next 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂的污染可能会导致一个大问题，所以我们必须做点什么。 考查动词辨析。close关闭，拉近；lead导致，造成；refer提到；next紧邻的。根据“The pollution of the factory may...to a big problem,”可知，污染可能会导致一个大问题，lead to“导致”。故选B。 2. —It’s reported that Chinese _________ more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat (微信). —It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国人每天花40多分钟阅读微信。——这是真的。但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，常见搭配spend…(in) doing sth.；cost花费，常见搭配sth. cost sb...；pay支付，sb. pay...for sth.；take花费，常见搭配It takes sb...to do sth.。根据“...Chinese...more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat (微信).”可知，此处是spend的常见用法。故选A。 3. Don`t forget ________ a basket with you when you go to the market. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你去市场时别忘了带个篮子。 考查动词短语。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事（未做）” ；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（已做）”；take sth. with sb. 意为 “随身携带”。根据“when you go to the market.”可知此处指去市场别忘了带篮子，未做的事情。故选B。 4. My brother studied harder to ________ his English. A. learn B. apply C. exchange D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟更加努力学习来提高他的英语水平。 考查动词辨析。learn学习；apply应用；exchange交换；improve提高。根据句中“studied harder”提示，更努力地学习是为了提高英语水平。故选D。 5. —Did Jack ________ here last night? —No, he didn’t. He looked after his mother in the hospital. A. appear B. fight C. catch D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克昨晚在这里出现过吗？——不，他没有。他在医院照顾他的母亲。 考查动词辨析。appear出现；fight与……作斗争；catch抓住；spend花费。结合“No, he didn’t. He looked after his mother in the hospital.”可知，询问杰克是否在这里出现过。故选A。 6. —How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school? —For about two years. A. been in B. been C. joined D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你加入学校篮球队多久了？——大约两年了。 考查现在完成时及词义辨析。been in加入；been是；joined加入；played演奏。根据“How long”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用延续性动词；根据“How long have you…the basketball team of the school?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指加入学校篮球队，用be in。故选A。 7. Sorry, I forgot to knock at the door before entering your room. A. breaking into B. going into C. going out of D. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我进你房间之前忘了敲门。 考查动词短语以及动词辨析。break into闯入；go into进入；go out of走出；left离开。划线部分entering表示“进入”，与going into同义，故选B。 8. —What is your father’s job? —He works in Tencent and now he is ________ a game. A. discussing B. hoping C. developing D. searching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲的工作是什么？——他在腾讯工作，现在他正在开发一个游戏。 考查动词辨析。discussing讨论；hoping希望；developing开发；searching搜索。根据“He works in Tencent”可知，父亲在腾讯工作，结合“a game”可知，应该是开发游戏。故选C。 9. There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A. didn’t realize B. didn’t write C. didn’t find D. noticed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的背上有一张纸，但他没有意识到。 考查同义词。didn’t realize没有意识到；didn’t write没有写；didn’t find没有找到；noticed注意到。be unaware of 表示“没有察觉到”，与 didn’t realize 同义，故选A。 10. —When you ________ the two types of monitors, you can know more about them. —That’s true. Let me find their differences and decide which one is better. A. operate B. watch C. search D. compare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你比较这两种类型的监视器时，你可以对它们有更多的了解。——的确如此。让我找出它们的不同之处，决定哪一个更好。 考查动词词义辨析。operate操作；watch观看；search搜索；compare对比。根据下句中的“Let me find their differences”可知，空格处表示compare“对比，比较”。故选D。 二、完型填空(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and ____11____ some gold coins under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched. At first he saw a milkman with his cart (手推车). He knocked into the stone and the ____12____ was all over the ground. “Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast! What a fool he is to put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and went away ____13____. The king watched all day. Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However, he found that ____14____ tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors from ____15____?” Just then, a young girl, the daughter of a local farmer, came along. She had been working all day and was very ____16____. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.” Finally, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone. She ____17____ and found nobody. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the ____18____, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “You are so ____19____. My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others.” People shouldn’t just complain and ____20____ others to solve their problems. 11. A. hid B. dropped C. lost D. pulled 12. A. water B. wine C. tea D. milk 13. A. happily B. surprisingly C. angrily D. confidently 14. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 15 A. safety B. danger C. challenge D. help 16 A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 17. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked around D. looked out 18. A. driver B. farmer C. milkman D. owner 19. A. attractive B. beautiful C. kind D. intelligent 20. A. promise B. want C. teach D. train 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王在大路中央放了一块大石头并在石头下放了一些金币，最后女孩把石头搬走，得到了金币的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他在大路中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一些金币。 hid藏；dropped掉落；lost失去；pulled拉，根据“He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road”可知，此处指在石头下藏了一些金币，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他撞到了石头，牛奶溅得满地都是。 water水；wine酒；tea茶；milk牛奶，根据“At first he saw a milkman with his cart”可知，此处是牛奶洒到处都是，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他站起来，愤怒地走开了。 happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地，根据“‘What a fool he is to put this stone here?’ he shouted”可知此处指他愤怒地走开了，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他发现没有人试图移动它。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，根据“Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However...”可知，此处指没有人试图移动石头，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险呢？ safety安全；danger危险；challenge挑战；help帮助，根据后文的“People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，此处指的是远离被石头绊倒的危险，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她工作了一整天，非常累。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；bored无聊的，根据“She had been working all day”可知，此处指工作了一天后，她很累，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她环顾四周，没有发现任何人。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked out向外看，根据“and found nobody”可知，此处指她环顾四周，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果不是，我们一定要找到主人，因为他肯定会想念它的。 driver司机；farmer农民；milkman送奶工；owner主人，根据“Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the”可知，此处指找到金子的主人，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你很善良。 attractive吸引人的；beautiful漂亮的；kind善良的；intelligent聪明的，根据前文的“when she saw the stone, she said to herself, ‘People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.’”可知，女孩很善良，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。 promise答应；want想要；teach教；train训练，根据“People shouldn’t just complain”可知，此处指不应该希望别人解决他们的问题，故选B。 三 、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选山最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(每小题2分，共30分) A Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now, you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here is some information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills: Listening, speaking, reading and writing. * 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses. * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.—Fri. * Experienced college English teachers. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skill. * Small classes (12—16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00—5:00 p.m. * Native English teachers from Canada and the USA. * Language lab and computers supplied. * 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan. Tel: 67383019 Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 10056 The 21st Century English Training Center We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. * We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. * Entrance exams: June 1st and Dec.1st. Call 67801642 for more information. The International House of English A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week. * Class hours: 9:00—12:00 a.m. and 2:00—5:00 p.m. * Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language. Call 67353109 for further information. 21. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other three. It ________. A. has a language lab and computers B. has more experienced teachers C. offers morning or afternoon classes D. requires an entrance exam 22. Mr. Black wants to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow? A. Global English Center. B. Modern Language School. C. The 21st Century English Training Center. D. The International House of English. 23. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, which number will be called by her? A. 67605272. B. 67383019. C. 67801642. D. 67353109. 24. If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, how much will you pay for it? A. 60 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 720 yuan. D. 1,440 yuan. 25. Where can you probably find the information? A. In the English book. B. On TV. C. In the Newspaper. D. In the Magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语培训中心的一些广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Entrance exams: June 1st and Dec.1st”可知，21世纪英语培训中心需要入学考试，而其他三个培训中心不需要，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.—Fri”可知，全球英语中心有早班和晚班，每天三小时，所以Black先生白天上班，可以选择全球英语中心的晚班学习英语，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skill”和“Tel: 67383019”可知，White小姐是秘书，想提高英语可以拨打电话67383019，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏中的“A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week”可知，课程时间6个月，每个月4周，每周费用为60元，60×4×6=1440，所以需要付1440元，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以提高英语水平的培训中心广告的一些信息，所以最可能在报纸的广告栏上找到这些信息，故选C。 B As the weather gets warmer, some mosquitoes(蚊子) start to appear. You may have noticed that they prefer to bite some people. A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors! In this study, scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes. These clothes have different colors. Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red-orange clothes. Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors? According to the scientists, black is darker than other colors. Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow(暗处) because they die easily from losing water. The lighter colors like white and pink reflect(反射) light and heat better. These colors mean danger for mosquitoes. However, darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes. If you’re going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better wear light-colored clothing! And what about red and orange? Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes’ eyes. These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite. Besides the color of the clothes they wear, higher body temperature, the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer these people. 26. What has the study found about mosquitoes? A. They appear in warm weather. B. They only bite some people. C. They prefer some colors. D. They live in the shadow. 27. According to the study, why do mosquitoes choose dark color? A. Because dark colors are more like shadows. B. Because dark colors make them feel warm. C. Because dark colors keep them from losing water. D. Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better. 28. Why did mosquitoes like red and orange? A. Because red and orange are dark colors. B. Because red and orange are eye-catching. C. Because red and orange make them feel safe. D. Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin. 29. How many reasons of mosquitoes preferring some people are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. From which part of the newspaper can you read this article? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚊子更喜欢某些颜色，并且解释了原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors!”可知，一项新的研究发现蚊子甚至更喜欢某些颜色！故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes”可知，因为深色更像阴影。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes’ eyes.”可知，因为红色和橙色接近人类皮肤颜色。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the color of the clothes they wear, higher body temperature, the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer these people.”可知，一共提及了3个原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了蚊子更喜欢某些颜色，并且解释了原因。故该文章可能在自然部分读到。故选C。 C Releasing the beasts In the summer of 2020, the first three episodes (集) of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements (《雾山五行》) surprised animation fans with their special art style. The series mixes traditional ink painting with a modern design. The series was highly welcomed and got high ratings (评分). The series was made by animation studio Samsara, which was started by Lin Hun. It uses ink wash painting (水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China. The series’ characters are painted in thick and striking (不同寻常的) ink lines. In the background (背景), clouds and fog can be seen among mountains and rivers. Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Lin was also inspired (启发) by the paintings of Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), a famous painter known for his “splash-ink-and-color” technique (发墨发彩画法). Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. “This is the style we all love. It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,” Lin told Bilibili. However, the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint. Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. They spent four years making the first three episodes. The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who can paint in this style. Still, they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes. “As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates (更新) as soon as possible,” one viewer wrote on Douban. TEENS 31. What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element? A. It will come out in the summer. B. Its episodes are three minutes long. C. It uses a traditional ink painting style. D. It was inspired by Journey to the West. 32. A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains was painted by ________. A. Lin Hun B. Wang Ximeng C. Zhang Daqian D. Samsara 33. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. fans have high expectations for future episodes B. the three current episodes are of poor quality C. the studio is not going to update the series D. the studio has decided to try new painting styles 34. Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting? A. It takes a little time. B. There was no other styles. C. It can show their taste and keep traditional culture. D. The studio has many staff members. 35. Which of the following is true according to the article above? A. They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. B. It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style. C. The series has only modern design. D. People don’t like the series. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了系列动画《雾山五行》的创作风格。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses ink wash painting (水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China.”可知它使用了中国传统的绘画风格。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，《千里江山图》是王希孟画的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates (更新) as soon as possible,”可知，粉丝们对之后的剧集寄予厚望，希望可以尽快更新。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the style we all love. It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,”可知，林和他的团队选择水墨画的原因是因为它可以展示他们的品味，弘扬传统文化。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.”可知，他们手工了绘制所有背景和角色。故选A。 第二节短文填空(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There is good reason to believe that people who learn to be grateful are happier and healthier than those who don’t. Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack. They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. ____36____ Take a minute to be thankful for your life. ____37____ At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the things you’re thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night. ____38____ Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you. Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere of thankfulness that can spread out gradually. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like “Mum, thank you for your effort to make my day less busy.” Talk about gratitude with family. Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. ____39____ For example, instead of saying “I’m thankful for all of you being there for me,” you could say “I’m thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend.” Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens. ____40____ A. Tell someone you appreciate (感激) them. B. Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible. C. Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life. D. Here is some advice for you to be more grateful (感激的). E. It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better. F. Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on”和后文的内容可知，空缺处应该说的是建议，选项D“这里有一些让你学会感恩的建议”最符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun”可知，空缺处应该填的是和休息相关的内容，选项F“有时让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一下”最符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you”可知，空缺处应该填的是和感激别人相关的内容，选项A“告诉别人你感激他们”最符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Talk about gratitude with family”可知，空缺处应该填的是和家人讨论相关的内容，选项B“让每个家庭成员轮流讨论，并尽量具体”最符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens”可知，空缺处应该填的是学会感恩的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你更容易地处理这些事情，让你感觉更好”最符合语境，故选E。 第三节信息匹配(每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F是对深圳近期六个展览的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的展览馆，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___41___ Susan becomes interested in Chinese painting and she wants to know more about modern ink painting. ___42___ Jack likes cartoons. He usually watches different kinds of cartoons on weekends. Next month, he wants to visit a cartoon exhibition. ___43___ Lily is crazy about Chinese porcelains. She hopes to enjoy the beautiful Chinese porcelains in the Ming Dynasty. ___44___ Tom is studying the history of Song Dynasty. He wants to learn more from ancient Chinese relics in Song Dynasty. ___45___ Mary takes great interest in Dunhuang art. She hopes to visit a museum with the Mogao cave replicas. A. Sea World Culture and Arts Center: Chinese artist Tango is exhibiting his cat-themed cartoons at a specially designed exhibition (展览会). B. Art Museum of Guangming Culture and Art Center: Abstract ink paintings created by modern Chinese artists are on display. C. Nanshan Museum: A new exhibition of relics (遗产) discovered from Jingzhi Temple in Dingzhou, Hebei Province is being held. The exhibits are mostly from the Northern Song Dynasty or earlier. D. Shenzhen Museum of History and Folk Culture: The Dunhuang art exhibition is on show and visitors can seize this last chance to enjoy four life-sized Mogao cave replicas(复制品). E. He Xiangning Art Museum: The “Women Art Practice” exhibition shows artworks by 16 female artists. They have lived overseas for a long time or have long been traveling between China and abroad. F. Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art: Visitors can enjoy beautiful Chinese porcelains (瓷器) from the Ming Dynasty at the exhibition. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是深圳近期六个展览的介绍，根据五位同学的不同需求选择合适的展览馆。 【41题详解】 根据“Susan becomes interested in Chinese painting and she wants to know more about modern ink painting.”可知，这里应该选择现代水墨画画展，选项B“光明美术馆文化艺术中心：展出中国现代艺术家创作的抽象水墨画。”符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Jack likes cartoons. He usually watches different kinds of cartoons on weekends. Next month, he wants to visit a cartoon exhibition.”可知，这里应该是与漫画展有关的，选项A“海洋世界文化艺术中心：中国艺术家探戈在一个特别设计的展览上展出了他的猫主题漫画。”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Lily is crazy about Chinese porcelains. She hopes to enjoy the beautiful Chinese porcelains in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，这里应该是选择瓷器展览，选项F“深圳古代艺术博物馆：参观者可以在展览中欣赏到美丽的明朝瓷器。”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Tom is studying the history of Song Dynasty. He wants to learn more from ancient Chinese relics in Song Dynasty.”可知，这里应该与宋代的中国古代文物展览有关的，选项C“南山博物馆：河北定州静志寺文物新展正在举行。展品大多来自北宋或更早的时期。”符合，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Mary takes great interest in Dunhuang art. She hopes to visit a museum with the Mogao cave replicas.”可知，这里应该是与敦煌艺术有关的展览，选项D“深圳历史民俗文化博物馆：敦煌艺术展正在展出，游客可以抓住这最后的机会欣赏四个真人大小的莫高窟复制品。”符合，故选D。 第二部分非选择题(25分) 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___46___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival ___47___ (hold) in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___48___ (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel ___49___ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___50___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___51___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___52___ (cheerful). In her spare time, she travels to different countries ___53___ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___54___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world ___55___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 【答案】46. a 47. is held 48. shapes 49. pleased 50. at 51. herself 52. cheerfully 53. to tell 54. Explaining 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。 【46题详解】 句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和谓语“hold举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 【48题详解】 句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。 【49题详解】 句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。 【50题详解】 句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shop by...”可知她自己开了一家店，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。 【53题详解】 句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to tell。 【54题详解】 句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。 【55题详解】 句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world...I’m an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 五 、书 面 表 达 ( 1 5 分 ) 56. 深圳是一个缺水的城市。缺水，让人们的生产、生活受到影响。为了保护水资源，我们应该马上采取行动。假如你是学校英语报编辑李华，本周是学校的“节约用水周”，请根据下面的提示和要求完成一则英文简讯。 要点： 1. 水的重要性：生命之源——没有水，地球上就没有生命存在； 2. 现状：①地球的75%是海洋，但海水是咸的；②很多地区水源短缺； 3. 日常生活中保护水资源的方法（请写出至少2点，与节约用水、减少污染相关）。 要求： 1 必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范； 4. 不少于80词，简讯的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生命之源 the source of life 海水ocean water 缺乏 be short of This week is our school’s Water Saving Week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This week is our school’s Water Saving Week. Water is important to us. All living things need water. Without water, there would be no life on earth. 75% of the earth is ocean, but the sea water is salty. The drinking water on Earth is very limited. Fresh water is becoming scarce because of factory wastewater and domestic sewage. There are still some people wasting water. Then what should we do to save water? We should start with small things and make good use of each drop of water. And we should try to protect water resources and never pollute lakes or rivers. It’s not easy to save water. So we should do our best. Let’s save water together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水的重要性和现状； 第二步，具体介绍保护水资源的方法。 [亮点词汇] ① be important to 对……重要 ② because of 因为 ③ make good use of 使用 ④ do our best 尽力而为 [高分句型] ①Fresh water is becoming scarce because of factory wastewater and domestic sewage. （并列结构） ②It’s not easy to save water.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$