精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县乐安中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

八年级英语收心调研 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、单项选择。（本大题共20小题，共30分） 1. —Do your parents often exercise at weekends? —_________ of them does. My parents are busy with work. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 2. “No pains, no gains.” Our future _______ how hard we work every day. A. depends on B. insists on C. operates on D. turns on 3. — Do you mind my smoking here? — ________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. That’s right 4. —Could you please help me fold the clothes? —Sure, I ________. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A. can; could B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can 5. —Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend 6. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A. unless B. until C. since D. although 7. Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish________the homework by yourself ? A. to ask; do B. to ask; doing C. ask; doing D. asking; to do 8. — Why don’t we go to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum? — ________ , but there’re too many visitors at weekends. Let’s make it next Monday. A. Good idea B. Enjoy yourselves C. That’s all right D. I don’t think so 9. —Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened? —I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look. A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange anything 10. Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep she was reading a book at the table. A. then B. until C. if D. while 11. When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano. A. were calling; was playing B. were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 12. Dale was very tired so that he lay down and ________ quickly. A. fell ill B. stayed up C. got up D. fell asleep 13. Tina is _______ tall _______ she can reach the apples on the tree． A. too； to B. so；that C. enough；to D. such；that 14. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ______ it rains. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 15. —______? —I think it’s boring. A. Do you have a storybook B. What did you learn from the story C. Did you hear about the story D. What do you think about the story 16. During this year’s shopping festival, there are fewer _________ shoppers. More people like to shop in a clever way. A. tired B. crazy C. awful D. exciting 17. It’s better to ________ your notes before you do your homework. This can help you understand what you have learned better. A look after B. look for C. look through D. look on 18. The sign "No Smoking" in the subway means passengers ____________ smoke. A. can B. should C. mustn't D. needn't 19. Millie _________ a picture when Mr. Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing 20. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. have talked 二、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，共40分） A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 21. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 22. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 23. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 24. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 25. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. B Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said “Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel?” The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “We could make some toys” shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes.” the whole class answered. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’” 26. What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about? A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital. C. Mrs. Weeks and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls. 27. What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind? A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital. B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital. C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital. D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital. 28. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have _______ to keep the children happy and quiet. A. enough time B. enough boys and girls C. enough money to buy toys for D. enough doctors 29. At first the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to _______ the sick children. A. give some money to B. make some toys for C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for 30. What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to _______. A. let everyone know her class B. save some money for toys C. make herself famous D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others C It was about 1:00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department (消防队) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets. A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy. 31. When the writer saw the light in his neighbor’s kitchen, he thought his neighbor was _________. A cooking B. drinking water C. playing D. doing the dishes 32. What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s kitchen? A. He shouted for help. B. He ran into his house quickly. C. He called the Fire Department. D. He knocked at his neighbor’s door. 33. The writer’s neighbor kept _________ as pets according to the text. A. a dog and a cat B. a cat and a bird C. a dog and a bird D. a cat and a chicken 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. The writer put out the fire at last. B. The neighbor was at home when the fire happened. C. The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner. D. The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen. 35. We can know from the text that the writer is _________. A. outgoing B. famous C. helpful D. hardworking D A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦） was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the Swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended（假装）not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 36. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. The crow had to ask the swan for help. d. The crow challenged the swans and a swan agreed. A. a, d, b, c B. a, b, d, c C. d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b 37. What does the word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 疲劳的 C. 害怕的 D. 紧张的 38. Why did the crow keep touching the water? A. It was tired and almost fell into the water. B. It was showing another flying skill. C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. It was enjoying itself by doing so. 39. What does the underlined word “him” refer（指）to? A. All kinds of crows. B. The swan. C. The sea. D. Another crow. 40. What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. The crow didn’t know flying. B. Flying skills were useless. C. The swan was able to fly longer and farther than the crow. D. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. 三．动词填空 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or ____41____ (study) for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is ____42____ ( watch) or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am ____43____ (interest) in all kinds of sports. When I ____44____ (play) tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing ____45____ (see) players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports ____46____ (be not) physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool and a good way of “relaxing” my brain (大脑) after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types,but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most. Some people ____47____ (not study) while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people choose ____48____ (relax) by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that ____49____ (travel) in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people ____50____ (change) from place to place. 四．综合填空 Two frogs lived in a small village. One day they d___51___ to see what the big city was like. The city was about ten miles a___52___. It was a hot day, and they soon began to f___53___ tired. They had only gone a little way when the big one said to the small one. “We are so tired. Is the city s___54___ very far? Can you see it?” “No,” said the small frog, “but i___55___ I get on your back, I can see it.” Then he c___56___ up on the back of the big one. W___57___ the small frog put up his head, he couldn’t see very far. He could only see their village. “Can you see the city?” asked the big frog. “Yes, I can see it. It looks just l___58___ our village,” answered the small frog. Then the frogs thought that they didn’t n___59___ to go any farther. They went back, and told the other frogs in their village that they saw the big city and it was just like t___60___. 五．任务型阅读 We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, and we compete with our classmates in school. ①Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信). In fact, everyone is born equal (平等的). You can do what others do. ②Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other ways. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t view (考虑) things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence (自信) is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day! 61. Are we living in a world full of competition? ______________________________________________________________ 62. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 63. 将①处画线部分译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 64. 将②处画线部分译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? ______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语收心调研 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、单项选择。（本大题共20小题，共30分） 1. —Do your parents often exercise at weekends? —_________ of them does. My parents are busy with work. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——你的父母在周末经常锻炼吗？——他们都不锻炼。我的父母忙于工作。 考查代词辨析。None三者及三者以上都不；All三者都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“My parents are busy with work.”可知，我的父母都不锻炼，这里是两者的否定，故选D。 2. “No pains, no gains.” Our future _______ how hard we work every day. A. depends on B. insists on C. operates on D. turns on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“没有付出就没有收获。”我们的未来取决于我们每天有多努力。 考查动词短语辨析。depends on依靠；insists on坚持；operates on对……起作用；turns on打开。根据“Our future … how hard we work every day”可知，未来取决于每天有多努力，故选A。 3. — Do you mind my smoking here? — ________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？—— 你最好不要。看那个标志，上面写着“禁止抽烟”。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系，不用担心；of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；That’s right没错，那是对的。结合后文“No smoking”可知此处禁止抽烟，故选C。 4. —Could you please help me fold the clothes? —Sure, I ________. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A. can; could B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你可以帮我折叠衣服么? ——当然，我可以。我四岁的时候就会折叠自己的T恤了。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；could是“can”的过去式。根据“Could you please help”可知问句是委婉的请求，回答与“can”有关。第一空表达“能，可以”用“can”。根据“at the age of four”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“could”。故选A。 5. —Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借（进来）；to borrow不定式；lend借（出去）；to lend不定式。根据“Could you please…me your notebook”可知是指把你的笔记本借给我，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故选C。 6. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A. unless B. until C. since D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B. until直到……才……，引导时间状语从句；C. since由于，引导原因状语从句；D. although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，本句是让步状语从句，故选D。 7. Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish________the homework by yourself ? A. to ask; do B. to ask; doing C. ask; doing D. asking; to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不能独自写完作业时，为什么不向你的老师请求帮助？ 考查固定句型和固定搭配。本题考查why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表示用来提出某种建议等，注意not后面接动词原形；finish后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语，不接不定式，故选C。 8. — Why don’t we go to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum? — ________ , but there’re too many visitors at weekends. Let’s make it next Monday. A. Good idea B. Enjoy yourselves C. That’s all right D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不去上海科技馆呢？——好主意，但是周末游客太多了。那就定在下周一吧。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Enjoy yourselves玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。前句“Why don’t we go to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum?”进行提议，本句应做出评价，故选A。 9 —Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened? —I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look. A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘飞刚才在隔壁房间看到一些奇怪的东西。发生什么事了？——我不知道，让我们去看看。 考查不定代词的辨析和形容词的位置。something一些事物，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句中；strange奇怪的。根据题干可知句子是肯定句，用something；形容词修饰不定代词时要置于其后。故选B。 10. Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep she was reading a book at the table. A. then B. until C. if D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜太困了，但她在桌旁看书的时候她睡着了。A. then 那么； B. until 直到； C. if 如果； D. while当---时候；根据句意故选D 11. When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano. A. were calling; was playing B. were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话时，我在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，空一所在句子是一般过去时；空二所在句子表示“当时我正在弹钢琴”，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 12. Dale was very tired so that he lay down and ________ quickly. A. fell ill B. stayed up C. got up D. fell asleep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔非常累，所以他躺下很快就睡着了。 考查动词短语。fell ill生病；stayed up不睡觉、熬夜；got up起床；fell asleep睡着、入睡。根据“Dale was very tired”可知戴尔很累，所以很快睡着了，故选D。 13. Tina is _______ tall _______ she can reach the apples on the tree． A. too； to B. so；that C. enough；to D. such；that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina是如此高以至于她能够到树上的苹果。too…to太…以至于不能…；so…that如此…以至于…；enough …to…足够…去做某事；such …that如此…以至于。空后的tall是形容词，故D不对，such后面修饰名词。根据句意可知应选B。 14. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ______ it rains. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则我们将不会推迟运动会。if如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；根据We won’t put off the sports meeting可知不推迟运动会，应是不下雨的条件下，故用连词unless，故选B。 15. —______? —I think it’s boring. A. Do you have a storybook B. What did you learn from the story C. Did you hear about the story D. What do you think about the story 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个故事怎么样？——我觉得很无聊。 考查情景交际。Do you have a storybook?你有一本故事书吗？What did you learn from the story?你从这个故事中学到了什么？Did you hear about the story?你听说过这个故事吗？What do you think about the story?你觉得这个故事怎么样？根据句子的答语“I think it’s boring.”可知，应使用特殊疑问句进行提问，而A项和C项均为一般疑问句，故排除二者；答语“I think it’s boring.”属于对故事的评价，而不是说明故事的内容，所以排除B项，所以用“What do you think about the story?”提问。故选D。 16. During this year’s shopping festival, there are fewer _________ shoppers. More people like to shop in a clever way. A. tired B. crazy C. awful D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：今年购物节疯狂的顾客更少了。更多人喜欢用聪明的方式去购物。 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“More people like to shop in a clever way”可知，更多人喜欢用聪明的方式去购物，因此是少了疯狂的顾客。故选B。 17. It’s better to ________ your notes before you do your homework. This can help you understand what you have learned better. A. look after B. look for C. look through D. look on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做作业之前最好先把笔记看一遍。 这可以帮助你更好地理解你所学到的东西。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览，温习；look on旁观。根据句意“This can help you understand what you have learned better.”可知，这里应表示“温习笔记”。故选C。 18. The sign "No Smoking" in the subway means passengers ____________ smoke. A. can B. should C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地铁里“No Smoking”标识的意思是乘客禁止抽烟。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“No Smoking”可知此处表示“禁止抽烟”用mustn’t。故选C。 19. Millie _________ a picture when Mr. Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当格林老师进来时，米莉正在画一幅画。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选D。 考点：时态 20. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. have talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听见刚才有人敲门吗? ——对不起，我没听见。我刚刚正在电话上和我的朋友交谈。 考查过去进行时。was talking用于过去进行时；talked用于一般过去时；am talking用于现在进行时；have talked用于现在完成时。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now可知，答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电话”，故用过去进行时。故选A。 二、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，共40分） A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 21. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 22. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 23. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 24. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 25. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可以看出选A。有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，整理床铺的有750，总共1600，故比起这两样的人数少于2000，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选C。 B Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said “Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel?” The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “We could make some toys.” shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes.” the whole class answered. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’” 26. What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about? A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital. C. Mrs. Weeks and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls. 27. What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind? A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital. B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital. C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital. D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital. 28. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have _______ to keep the children happy and quiet. A. enough time B. enough boys and girls C. enough money to buy toys for D. enough doctors 29. At first, the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to _______ the sick children. A. give some money to B. make some toys for C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for 30. What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to _______. A. let everyone know her class B. save some money for toys C. make herself famous D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个由一篇报纸故事引发的对孩子的教育。让孩子们知道只有自己做事去帮助别人才是别人也是自己最大的快乐。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet.”可知第一篇报纸故事是关于儿童医院的生病孩子的，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中句子“Mrs. Weeks smiled. ‘Do you think you could make toys?’ she asked. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students.”可知Weeks老师让学生们自己制作玩具送给儿童医院的孩子们，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys.”可知儿童医院的医生们没有足够的玩具来让孩子们高兴和安静了，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys.”可知儿童医院的医生们是想筹钱为孩子们买玩具，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中句子“Mrs. Weeks smiled. ‘Do you think you could make toys?’ she asked. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students.”可知Weeks老师是想教孩子们自己做事情来帮助别人，故选D。 C It was about 1:00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department (消防队) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets. A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy. 31. When the writer saw the light in his neighbor’s kitchen, he thought his neighbor was _________. A. cooking B. drinking water C. playing D. doing the dishes 32. What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s kitchen? A. He shouted for help. B. He ran into his house quickly. C. He called the Fire Department. D. He knocked at his neighbor’s door. 33 The writer’s neighbor kept _________ as pets according to the text. A. a dog and a cat B. a cat and a bird C. a dog and a bird D. a cat and a chicken 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. The writer put out the fire at last. B. The neighbor was at home when the fire happened. C. The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner. D. The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen. 35. We can know from the text that the writer is _________. A. outgoing B. famous C. helpful D. hardworking 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现邻居厨房着火，给消防队打电话扑灭火灾的事情。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed.”可知，作者认为当时他的邻居正在做饭，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知，作者看到厨房着火后，呼喊求救。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken.”可知，邻居应该是养了一只猫和一只鸡作为宠物，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.”可知，邻居邀请作者去吃晚饭，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据倒数第二段“but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.”可知，作者是个乐于助人的人，故选C。 D A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦） was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the Swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended（假装）not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.” The swan took pity on him and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 36. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. The crow had to ask the swan for help. d. The crow challenged the swans and a swan agreed. A. a, d, b, c B. a, b, d, c C. d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b 37. What does the word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 疲劳的 C. 害怕的 D. 紧张的 38. Why did the crow keep touching the water? A. It was tired and almost fell into the water. B. It was showing another flying skill. C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. It was enjoying itself by doing so. 39. What does the underlined word “him” refer（指）to? A. All kinds of crows. B. The swan. C. The sea. D. Another crow. 40. What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. The crow didn’t know flying. B. Flying skills were useless. C. The swan was able to fly longer and farther than the crow. D. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能并发起挑战，结果差点丢了性命的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知一开始乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的本领并发出挑战，一只年轻的天鹅应战，乌鸦首先炫耀技能，等到天鹅展示时乌鸦跟在后面却陷入了困境，于是向天鹅发出求救，天鹅在表示遗憾后救了乌鸦。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water”可知，他发现自己已经很难保持在空中，于是极力地保持自己不掉到水里，结合备选项可猜测乌鸦此时太累了，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦不停地碰水，因为它累了，并且差点掉进水里，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Now it was the swan’s turn.”可知，接下来轮到天鹅飞了，由此推测此处him指代上文的天鹅，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”和“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，乌鸦已经飞到精疲力尽了，天鹅还能把乌鸦扛在肩上，再飞回海滩，由此推测天鹅比乌鸦飞得时间更长、距离更远。故选C。 三．动词填空 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or ____41____ (study) for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is ____42____ ( watch) or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am ____43____ (interest) in all kinds of sports. When I ____44____ (play) tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing ____45____ (see) players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports ____46____ (be not) physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool and a good way of “relaxing” my brain (大脑) after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types,but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most. Some people ____47____ (not study) while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people choose ____48____ (relax) by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that ____49____ (travel) in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people ____50____ (change) from place to place. 【答案】41. studying 42. to watch 43. interested 44. am playing 45 to see 46. is not 47. don’t study 48 to relax 49. traveling 50. change 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者自己喜欢的放松方式。 【41题详解】 句意：长时间工作或学习后，每个人都想放松一下。根据“Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or…”可知，结合所给词可知，after，介词，后跟动名词，所以此处应该填入studying。故填studying。 【42题详解】 句意：我是一个超级运动迷，所以我通常的放松方式是观看或参加各种运动。根据“I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is…or play many kinds of sports.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该用不定式作表语，所以填入to watch。故填to watch。 【43题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的是网球，但我对各种运动都感兴趣。根据“My favorite is tennis, but I am…in all kinds of sports.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查形容词短语be interested in，“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：当我打网球或在电视上看比赛时，看到队员们竭尽全力是令人兴奋的。根据“When I…tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是I，所以填入am playing。故填am playing。 【45题详解】 句意：看到球员打得很好，感觉很神奇。根据“It’s amazing…players playing very well.”可知，该句为固定句型：it+be+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to see。 【46题详解】 句意：的确，做运动不是身体上的“放松”，但我发现它真的很酷，是一天辛苦工作后“放松”大脑的好方法。该句为一般现在时，主语是playing sports，谓语动词用单三形式，所以此处否定形式为is not。故填is not。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人不会边听音乐边学习，但对我来说，我相信我可以通过听轻音乐学习得更好。根据“Some people…while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Some people，所以此处否定形式为don’t study。故填don’t study。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人选择旅行来放松。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to relax。 【49题详解】 句意：我没有最喜欢的地方，但是我听说在日本旅行确实令人愉快。分析句子，此处作主语应用动名词形式，故填traveling。 【50题详解】 句意：我也喜欢观光，看看各地的文化和人们是如何变化的。根据分析句子“I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people…from place to place.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形，故填change。 四．综合填空 Two frogs lived in a small village. One day they d___51___ to see what the big city was like. The city was about ten miles a___52___. It was a hot day, and they soon began to f___53___ tired. They had only gone a little way when the big one said to the small one. “We are so tired. Is the city s___54___ very far? Can you see it?” “No,” said the small frog, “but i___55___ I get on your back, I can see it.” Then he c___56___ up on the back of the big one. W___57___ the small frog put up his head, he couldn’t see very far. He could only see their village. “Can you see the city?” asked the big frog. “Yes, I can see it. It looks just l___58___ our village,” answered the small frog. Then the frogs thought that they didn’t n___59___ to go any farther. They went back, and told the other frogs in their village that they saw the big city and it was just like t___60___. 【答案】51. (d)ecided 52. (a)way 53. (f)eel 54. (s)till 55. (i)f 56. (c)limbed 57. (W)hen 58. (l)ike 59. (n)eed 60. (t)heirs 【解析】 【导语】本文两只住在一个小村庄的青蛙决定看看大城市。大城市太远，天又太热，他们很快就觉得累。小青蛙爬上青蛙的背后看向大城市后，觉得大城市看起来就像他们村。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，他们决定看看大城市是什么样子。结合首字母和“they...to see...”可知，此处指决定去看看。decide“决定”，动词，本文使用一般过去时，故应使用decided。故填(d)ecided。 【52题详解】 句意：该市大约有十英里远。结合首字母和“The city was about ten miles...”可知，此处指城市大概有十英里远。away“距离……有多远”。故填(a)way。 【53题详解】 句意：这是炎热的一天，他们很快就开始觉得累。结合首字母和“they soon began to...tired”可知，此处指两只青蛙开始觉得累了。feel“感觉”，动词；动词不定式后用动词原形。故填(f)eel。 【54题详解】 句意：城市还很远吗？结合首字母和“Is the city...very far?”可知，此处指青蛙们觉得累了，他们担心城市仍有那么远。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。 【55题详解】 句意：但如果我到了你的背上，我可以看到它。结合首字母和“said the small frog, ‘but...I get on your back, I can see it.’”可知，此处指如果小青蛙爬到大青蛙背上，就能看到大城市了。if“如果”，连词。故填(i)f。 【56题详解】 句意：然后他爬上了大青蛙的背。结合首字母和“he...up on the back of the big one” 可知，此处指小青蛙要爬到大青蛙背上。climb“爬”，动词；本文使用一般过去时，故应使用climbed。故填(c)limbed。 【57题详解】 句意：当小青蛙抬起他的头时，他不能看得很远。结合首字母和“...the small frog put up his head, he couldn’t see very far.”可知，此处指小青蛙爬山大青蛙背上后，当他抬头时，他不能看非常远。when“当……时”，位于句首时首字母要大字。故填(W)hen。 【58题详解】 句意：它看起来就像我们村。结合首字母和“It looks just...our village”可知，此处指小青蛙认为大城市看起来像他们的村。like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 【59题详解】 句意：然后青蛙认为他们不需要去更远的地方。结合首字母和“they didn’t...to go any farther.”可知，青蛙们听了小青蛙的回答后，觉得没有必要再往前走了。need“需要，必要”，didn’接动词原形。故填(n)eed。 【60题详解】 句意：他们看到了大城市，就像他们的村。结合首字母和“They went back, and told the other frogs in their village that they saw the big city and it was just like...”可知，此处指这两只青蛙回去后告诉村里的其它青蛙说大城市就像它们的村一样。their village可以表达为theirs，意为“他们的村庄”。故填(t)heirs。 五．任务型阅读 We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, and we compete with our classmates in school. ①Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信). In fact, everyone is born equal (平等的). You can do what others do. ②Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other ways. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t view (考虑) things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence (自信) is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day! 61. Are we living in a world full of competition? ______________________________________________________________ 62. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 63. 将①处画线部分译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 64. 将②处画线部分译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Yes./Yes, we are. 62. I’ll try to discover my own advantages./Don’t view things from a single point of view./Every one is born equal. I should believe I can do what others do./We should believe we can do better than others in some ways. 63. 我们中的许多人在面对竞争时放弃了，这样永远不会成功。 64. 虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你优秀，但在其他方面你可能比他们更优秀。 65. Self-confidence is the first step to success/Believe in yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信对于成功的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据“We are in a world full of competition.”可知，我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。故填Yes./Yes, we are. 【62题详解】 根据“Don’t view (考虑) things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.”可知，不要从单一的角度看待事物，通过发现自己的优势并相信自己在这些方面可以比别人做得更好来提高自信心。故填I’ll try to discover my own advantages./Don’t view things  from a single point of view./Every one is born equal. I should believe I can do what others do./We should believe we can do better than others in some ways. 【63题详解】 Many of us“我们中的许多人”；give up“放弃”，in the face of competition“面对竞争”；will never be successful“永远不会成功”。故填：我们中的许多人在面对竞争时放弃了，这样永远不会成功。 【64题详解】 根据②处画线部分，这是一个由Although引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”； your classmates“你的同学”；may be“可能”；better than you“比你更优秀”；in some ways“在某些方面”； better than them“比他们更优秀”；in other ways“在其他方面”。故填：虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你优秀，但在其他方面你可能比他们更优秀。 【65题详解】 本文主旨是强调自信是通往成功的第一步，要相信自己。故填Self-confidence is the first step to success/Believe in yourselves。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$