精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题（A） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 5） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A. B. C. D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did their parents go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What's Mike's favorite movie? A. B. C. 3. What is the lantern made of? A. B. C. 4. What does the doctor ask the speaker to do every day? A. B. C. 5. What is Mafia better at? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is Mary? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Linda look like? A. She is a girl with short blonde hair B. She is a girl with long black hair. C. She is a girl with long blonde hair. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students are there in the boy's class? A. Forty-six. B. Sixty-five. C. Forty-nine. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Sue think of game shows? A. She can't stand them. B. She love them. C. She doesn't mind them. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. TV shows. B. Talk shows. C. Books. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What's the best clothes store in town? A Miller's. B. Trendy Teens. C. Jeans Corner. 12. Which of the following is right about Trendy Teens? A. It has the worst clothes. B. It's the cheapest in town. C. It's expensive. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How was Zhou Jun's vacation? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very good. 14. What did Zhou Jun do at home? A. He did his homework. B. He learnt a new language. C. He played games online. 15. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. She went to Shanghai. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shenzhen. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Cathy is ________ years old. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 17. Cathy plays ________ better than Sarah. A. basketball B. tennis C. volleyball 18. Cathy always wears ________. A. jeans and a T-shirt B. a dress C. her school uniform 19. Cathy is really kind and ________. A. funny B. hard-working C. talented 20. Cathy wants to be a ________. A. teacher B. writer C. pop star D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于 Emma 星期六一天的活动介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Emma's Saturday At 8: 00 a. m. : Go to Green Music Club to practice the（21）_________. At 9: 00 a. m. : Go to Blue Club to learn to （22） _________. At 11: 00 a. m. : Go home to play games with her little（23） _________. At 3: 00 p. m. : Practice playing （24） _________. At 5: 00 p. m. : Study for her math （25） _________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ____1____ B: Sure. A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city? B: ____2____ A: Why do you think so? B: It has things of the best quality and the friendliest service. A: ____3____ They think Hi-Mart is the best. B: Really? ____4____ A: Maybe, but it’s the cheapest in the city. B: I don’t care about the price. ____5____ A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot. A. I think good quality is the most important. B. But many people don’t think so. C. I think Hualian is the best. D. But I hear that the clothes there are the worst. E. Can I ask you some questions? F. I agree with you. 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I went to see a film yesterday. It was a ____6____ one and it made me laugh all the way. In ____7____ theater, there were so many people inside. The director of the film was Li An. This one was much ____8____ than the other films he had directed. I was very happy ____9____ him at the end of the film. All of us were crying and screaming. We asked for his signature (签名). He made a speech for us, “If you want to make your dreams ____10____ true, please work hard instead of ____11____ in your bed and doing nothing. Just do something you are interested in and you will go on with it for a long time. All this will help you get success.” He was right. No one can be ____12____ one night. When you spend much time chasing your dream, you ____13____ it. I have already written my novels for 10 years, ____14____ I am not famous now. After listening to Li’s speech, I know what I should do now. I will keep writing my novels. I will try ____15____ my dream come true. 6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 7. A. a B. the C. an 8. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 9. A. to see B. see C. saw 10. A. come B. to come C. coming 11. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping 12. A. success B. successful C. succeed 13. A. get B. got C. will get 14. A. but B. if C. or 15. A. make B. to make C. made 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Yang Xin, ___16___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___17___. Gao was not ___18___. Many schools across the country asked students to ___19___ during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more in the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. In Bin Zhou, the score is now worth up to 100 points. Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on ___20___ days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in ___21___ classes’ WeChat groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two ___22___ and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students. ___23___ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to ___24___ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to ____25____!” he said. 16. A. got up B. went to bed C. went to the library D. went home 17. A. job B. amusement C. homework D. life 18. A. shy B. alone C. sad D. happy 19. A. exercise B. read C. write D. sing 20. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 21. A. his B. their C. our D. them 22. A. seconds B. minute C. hours D. minutes 23. A. because B. or C. for D. but 24. A. hate B. like C. keep D. enjoy 25. A. catch up B. have a rest C. go to school D. make a friend 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Wanted: 80 Holiday Camp Assistants for USA Summer Camps Age: 21~30 man and woman Must be able to do at least some of the following: *play a musical instrument / sing *play baseball / basketball / volleyball *swim Must have an international driving license. Work is given during the following periods: June 21—July 20; July 20—August 18; August 18—September 16 Experience preferred. If you are interested in the work, you can either call or send an e-mail. Phone number: 4471-2627925 Email: nickc@fiveways. co. uk 26. How many assistants are wanted for USA Summer Camps? A. 50. B. 60. C. 80. D. 70. 27. Who can ask for the job among the following? A. An 11-year-old girl. B. A 25-year-old man. C. A 19-year-old boy. D. A 45-year-old woman. 28. Which of the following skills are both mentioned? A. Play a musical instrument and volleyball. B. Play computer games and sing. C. Play football and basketball. D. Swim and climb mountains. 29. When can the wanted assistants have a rest or do other work? A. June 21—July 20. B. July 20—August 18. C. August 18—September 16. D. September 17—October 20. 30. If Lisa is interested in this job, what should she do then? A. Go to work. B. Call at 4471-2627952. C. Send an e-mail to nickc@fiveways. co. uk. D. Ask for help. （B） When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I am a special person and I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps you to express (表达) your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. 31. This reading may be taken from ________. A. a science book B. a storybook C. a magazine D. school rules 32. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be sure C. feel nice D. be remembered 33. What do the underlined words mean? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 34. Which of the following shouldn’t you do when you are unhappy? A Look for the good things in others. B. Stay alone at home. C. Learn something new and go for it. D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 35. The best title for the reading is ________. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. It’s Never too Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your life （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为不同的学生找到合适的建议。 ____36____ Lily is a quiet girl. In the new school, she has few friends here. ____37____ When Li Lei went shopping in Xinxin Supermarket, his bike was lost. He didn’t know what to do. ____38____ Wei Fang wants to have a trip with her friends. But she worries her parents won’t agree. ____39____ David likes telling lies (谎话). Can he be my friend? ____40____ Sam’s parents don’t want him to go out at night. He is very bored. A. If your things are stolen, you could call the police. They may help you catch the thief and find your things. B. If you want to go to a very far place, you should communicate more with your parents. They may give you some advice. C. It is true that everyone should not tell lies. But when someone likes telling lies, why not be his/her friend to help him? D. It’s very good to have friends, so you should make more friends. E. It’s not good to be too quiet. You should meet and talk to your classmates actively. Then you’ll have more and more friends. F. Things will go well if you keep your mind on it. Some day you will have a comfortable journey. G. If you really want to go out at night, you should talk with your parents. Tell them you will be very careful when you play with friends. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1 . 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between necessary win than why what something heart break true should both What makes a true friend? I think a true friend ____41____ always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, and he never ____42____ his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was ____43____ for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said ____44____ to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love ____45____ a mother and a son. It really touched my ____46____ . After watching it, I started to knowhow great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother ____47____ about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for ____48____ you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____49____ we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s _____50_____ good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） (A)回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle (舒缓的) running—it is just a little faster than walking. Start slow jog 20 meters, and then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. Slowly, increase (增加) this to 20~30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone (独自), while others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes people more active, because you cannot just stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. If you want to start jogging, prepare (准备) a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined (坚决的) mind. 51. What is jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How should you start jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How is it easy for you to start jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does jogging in groups make people more active? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you need to do if you want to start jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (B)书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 为了了解学生的生活习惯，某校对100名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。请你用英文写一篇短文简要说明调查的结果，并谈谈自己有哪些健康的生活习惯。 内容包括： Keep Healthy Habits ■eat junk food (more than twice a week) 48% ■stay up late (more than 3 times a week) 69% ■exercise (more than 3 times a week) 30% 要求：语句连贯，词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题（A） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 5） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A. B. C. D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did their parents go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What's Mike's favorite movie? A. B. C. 3. What is the lantern made of? A. B. C. 4. What does the doctor ask the speaker to do every day? A. B. C. 5. What is Mafia better at? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is Mary? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Linda look like? A. She is a girl with short blonde hair B. She is a girl with long black hair. C. She is a girl with long blonde hair. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students are there in the boy's class? A. Forty-six. B. Sixty-five. C. Forty-nine. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Sue think of game shows? A. She can't stand them. B. She love them. C. She doesn't mind them. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. TV shows. B. Talk shows. C. Books. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What's the best clothes store in town? A. Miller's. B. Trendy Teens. C. Jeans Corner. 12. Which of the following is right about Trendy Teens? A. It has the worst clothes. B. It's the cheapest in town. C. It's expensive. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How was Zhou Jun's vacation? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very good. 14. What did Zhou Jun do at home? A. He did his homework. B. He learnt a new language. C. He played games online. 15. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. She went to Shanghai. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shenzhen. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Cathy is ________ years old. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 17. Cathy plays ________ better than Sarah. A. basketball B. tennis C. volleyball 18. Cathy always wears ________. A. jeans and a T-shirt B. a dress C. her school uniform 19. Cathy is really kind and ________. A. funny B. hard-working C. talented 20. Cathy wants to be a ________. A. teacher B. writer C. pop star D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于 Emma 星期六一天的活动介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Emma's Saturday At 8: 00 a. m. : Go to Green Music Club to practice the（21）_________. At 9: 00 a. m. : Go to Blue Club to learn to （22） _________. At 11: 00 a m. : Go home to play games with her little（23） _________. At 3: 00 p. m. : Practice playing （24） _________. At 5: 00 p. m. : Study for her math （25） _________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ____1____ B: Sure. A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city? B: ____2____ A: Why do you think so? B: It has things of the best quality and the friendliest service. A: ____3____ They think Hi-Mart is the best. B: Really? ____4____ A: Maybe, but it’s the cheapest in the city. B: I don’t care about the price. ____5____ A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot. A. I think good quality is the most important. B. But many people don’t think so. C. I think Hualian is the best. D. But I hear that the clothes there are the worst. E. Can I ask you some questions? F. I agree with you. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人间的对话，关于调查这座城市的超市信息。 【1题详解】 根据上文“I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city.”以及回答“Sure”可知，此空在问问题，E项“我能问你些问题吗?”符合上下文。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?”可知，此空回答最好的超市是哪个。C项“我认为华联是最好的。”符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据下文“They think Hi-Mart is the best.”可知，此空表达自己的看法与别人的不一致，B项“但许多人不这么认为。”转折逻辑相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Really?”可知，此空表示这家店不好，D项“我听说那里的衣服是最差的。”符合。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I don’t care about the price.”可知，此空说我在意的点，A项“我认为好质量才是最重要的。”符合。故选A。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I went to see a film yesterday. It was a ____6____ one and it made me laugh all the way. In ____7____ theater, there were so many people inside. The director of the film was Li An. This one was much ____8____ than the other films he had directed. I was very happy ____9____ him at the end of the film. All of us were crying and screaming. We asked for his signature (签名). He made a speech for us, “If you want to make your dreams ____10____ true, please work hard instead of ____11____ in your bed and doing nothing. Just do something you are interested in and you will go on with it for a long time. All this will help you get success.” He was right. No one can be ____12____ one night. When you spend much time chasing your dream, you ____13____ it. I have already written my novels for 10 years, ____14____ I am not famous now. After listening to Li’s speech, I know what I should do now. I will keep writing my novels. I will try ____15____ my dream come true. 6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 7. A. a B. the C. an 8. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 9. A. to see B. see C. saw 10. A. come B. to come C. coming 11. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping 12. A. success B. successful C. succeed 13. A. get B. got C. will get 14. A. but B. if C. or 15. A. make B. to make C. made 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了李安导演的演讲对自己的启示。作者现在深受启发，知道了自己现在应该做什么，并努力让自己的梦想实现。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个惊喜，它让我笑了一路。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶。此处是作定语，应用形容词，修饰物，用surprising，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在剧院里有很多人。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。in the theater“在剧院里”，此处表示特指，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这部电影比他导演过的其他电影更有趣。 interesting形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级；the most interesting形容词最高级。根据“than”可知此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我很高兴在电影的结尾看到他。 to see动词不定式；see动词原形；seeing动名词/现在分词。根据“I was very happy...him at the end of the film.”可知此处是be happy to do sth短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，请努力工作，而不是睡在你的床上，什么都不做。 come动词原形；to come动词不定式；coming动名词/现在分词。此处是make sth do短语，意为“让某物做……”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，请努力工作，而不是睡在你的床上，什么都不做。 sleep动词原形；sleeps动词三单；sleeping动名词/现在分词。介词of后用动名词作宾语，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：没有人能一夜成功。 success名词；successful形容词；succeed动词。此处在be动词后作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当你花很多时间去追逐你的梦想，你就会得到它。 get动词原形；got动词过去式；will get一般将来时。此处when引导的时间状语从句，需遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，表示“你将会得到它”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我写小说已经10年了，但现在还不出名。 but但是；if如果；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我会努力让我的梦想成真。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式。根据“I will try...my dream come true.”可知，此处是try to do sth短语，意为“努力做某事”，故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Yang Xin, ___16___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___17___. Gao was not ___18___. Many schools across the country asked students to ___19___ during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more in the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. In Bin Zhou, the score is now worth up to 100 points. Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on ___20___ days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in ___21___ classes’ WeChat groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two ___22___ and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students. ___23___ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to ___24___ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to ____25____!” he said. 16. A. got up B. went to bed C. went to the library D. went home 17. A. job B. amusement C. homework D. life 18 A. shy B. alone C. sad D. happy 19. A. exercise B. read C. write D. sing 20. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 21. A. his B. their C. our D. them 22. A. seconds B. minute C. hours D. minutes 23. A. because B. or C. for D. but 24. A. hate B. like C. keep D. enjoy 25. A. catch up B. have a rest C. go to school D. make a friend 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了很多学校要求学生在寒假锻炼身体，一方面中考考试要考体育，另一方面也能增强学生的体质。最后很多学生喜欢上了运动。 【16题详解】 句意：但是高宇萁，一个来自阳新14岁学生，假期每天早上7点起床去跑步两千米。 got up起床；went to bed去睡觉；went to the library去图书馆；went home回家。根据“at 7:00 a.m.”可知，应该是早上7点起床。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，这项运动是他作业的一部分。 job工作；amusement娱乐；homework工作；life生活。根据“Many schools across the country asked students to...”可知，这是学校布置的一项作业。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：高宇萁并不是独自一个人。 shy害羞的；alone孤独的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据后一句“Many schools across the country asked students to...”可知，全体同学都会参加，所以并不是他一个人。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：很多在乡村周围的学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。 exercise锻炼；read读；write写；sing唱。根据“Gao’s school asked students to run on...days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. ”可知，学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：高所在的学校要求学生们在晴天出去跑步，如果天气不好，就在室内锻炼。 cold冷的；rainy下雨的；sunny阳光明媚的；windy刮风的。根据“exercise indoors if the weather was bad.”可知，前面应该是说天气好的时候。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级微信群里发锻炼的照片。 his他的；their他们的；our我们的；them他们。根据“students”可知，学生是复数，故是他们的班。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：比如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。 seconds秒；minute分钟；hours小时；minutes分钟的复数形式。根据锻炼常识可知，应该是跳绳两分钟最合适。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助。 because因为；or或者，否则；for因为；but但是。空前后两句是意思相反，是转折关系，需用but。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：黄智承，一个跟高在同一个学校的14岁男孩，过去讨厌跑步。 hate讨厌；like喜欢；keep保持；enjoy享受。根据后一句“But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.”可知，他之前讨厌跑步。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在时候补上了。 catch up赶上；have a rest休息一会；go to school去学校；make a friend交朋友。根据“I didn’t exercise a lot in the past.”可知，他现在锻炼是对过去的一种弥补。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Wanted: 80 Holiday Camp Assistants for USA Summer Camps Age: 21~30 man and woman Must be able to do at least some of the following: *play a musical instrument / sing *play baseball / basketball / volleyball *swim Must have an international driving license. Work is given during the following periods: June 21—July 20; July 20—August 18; August 18—September 16 Experience preferred. If you are interested in the work, you can either call or send an e-mail. Phone number: 4471-2627925 Email: nickc@fiveways. co. uk 26. How many assistants are wanted for USA Summer Camps? A. 50. B. 60. C. 80. D. 70. 27. Who can ask for the job among the following? A. An 11-year-old girl. B. A 25-year-old man. C. A 19-year-old boy. D. A 45-year-old woman. 28. Which of the following skills are both mentioned? A. Play a musical instrument and volleyball. B. Play computer games and sing. C. Play football and basketball. D. Swim and climb mountains. 29. When can the wanted assistants have a rest or do other work? A. June 21—July 20. B. July 20—August 18. C. August 18—September 16. D. September 17—October 20. 30. If Lisa is interested in this job, what should she do then? A. Go to work. B. Call at 4471-2627952. C. Send an e-mail to nickc@fiveways. co. uk. D. Ask for help. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是助手招聘信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Wanted: 80 Holiday Camp Assistants for USA Summer Camps”可知，需要80名助手。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Age: 21~30”可知，年龄限制是21到30岁，因此25岁的男性可以应聘。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“*play a musical instrument / sing *play baseball / basketball / volleyball *swim”可知，同时提到的是会一门乐器和会打排球。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Work is given during the following periods: June 21—July 20; July 20—August 18; August 18—September 16”可知，9月17到10月20是空闲的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Phone number: 4471-2627925 Email: nickc@fiveways. co. uk”可知，应聘者可以打电话4471-2627925，也可以发邮件nickc@fiveways. co. uk。故选C。 （B） When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I am a special person and I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile. Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps you to express (表达) your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. 31. This reading may be taken from ________. A. a science book B. a storybook C. a magazine D. school rules 32. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be sure C. feel nice D. be remembered 33. What do the underlined words mean? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 34. Which of the following shouldn’t you do when you are unhappy? A. Look for the good things in others. B. Stay alone at home. C. Learn something new and go for it. D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 35. The best title for the reading is ________. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. It’s Never too Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your life 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉良好。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章介绍了六种让自己感觉良好的方法，通常这种内容会出现在杂志上，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题根据文中“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，当你帮助别人时，你会感觉很好。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.”可知，新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成时会有成就感。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Stay with your family. We all need our family time.”可知，当你不开心时，不应该独自待在家里。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章介绍了六种让自己感觉良好的方法，因此最佳标题是“让自己感觉良好的六种方法”。故选B。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为不同的学生找到合适的建议。 ____36____ Lily is a quiet girl. In the new school, she has few friends here. ____37____ When Li Lei went shopping in Xinxin Supermarket, his bike was lost. He didn’t know what to do. ____38____ Wei Fang wants to have a trip with her friends. But she worries her parents won’t agree. ____39____ David likes telling lies (谎话). Can he be my friend? ____40____ Sam’s parents don’t want him to go out at night. He is very bored. A. If your things are stolen, you could call the police. They may help you catch the thief and find your things. B. If you want to go to a very far place, you should communicate more with your parents. They may give you some advice. C. It is true that everyone should not tell lies. But when someone likes telling lies, why not be his/her friend to help him? D. It’s very good to have friends, so you should make more friends. E. It’s not good to be too quiet. You should meet and talk to your classmates actively. Then you’ll have more and more friends. F. Things will go well if you keep your mind on it. Some day you will have a comfortable journey. G. If you really want to go out at night, you should talk with your parents. Tell them you will be very careful when you play with friends. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生遇到的问题，匹配合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Lily is a quiet girl. In the new school. she has few friends here.”可知，Lily是一个安静的女孩，在新学校里朋友很少。选项E“你不应该太安静。你应该主动与同学见面和交谈。然后你会有越来越多的朋友。”与之对应。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“When Li Lei went shopping in Xinxin Supermarket, his bike was lost. He didn’t know what to do.”可知，李雷在超市购物时丢了自行车，不知道该怎么办。选项A“如果你的东西被偷了，你可以报警。他们可能会帮你抓住小偷并找到你的东西。”与之对应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Wei Fang wants to have a trip with her friends. But she worries her parents won’t agree.”可知，卫芳想和朋友一起旅行，但担心父母不同意。选项B“如果你想去一个很远的地方，你应该多与父母沟通。他们可能会给你一些建议。”与之对应。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“David likes telling lies (谎话). Can he be my friend?”可知，David喜欢撒谎。选项C“确实每个人都不应该撒谎。但当有人喜欢撒谎时，为什么不做他的朋友来帮助他呢？”与之对应。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Sam’s parents don’t want him to go out at night. He is very bored.”可知，Sam的父母不想让他晚上出去，他感到很无聊。选项G“如果你真的想晚上出去，你应该和父母谈谈。告诉他们你和朋友玩时会非常小心。”与之对应。故选G。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1 . 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between necessary win than why what something heart break true should both What makes a true friend? I think a true friend ____41____ always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, and he never ____42____ his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was ____43____ for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said ____44____ to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love ____45____ a mother and a son. It really touched my ____46____ . After watching it, I started to knowhow great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother ____47____ about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for ____48____ you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____49____ we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s _____50_____ good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 【答案】41. should 42. broke 43. necessary 44. nothing 45. between 46. heart 47. than 48. both 49. why 50. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与朋友王振华一起看电影的经历，探讨了真正的朋友应该具备的品质，以及朋友对自己的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为一个真正的朋友应该总是准备好帮助别人。根据“What makes a true friend?”可知，此处是在讨论真正的朋友应该具备的品质，结合备选单词可知，should表示“应该”，符合语境，故填should。 【42题详解】 句意：我的朋友王振华总是听他妈妈的话，他从不违反他妈妈的规定。根据“My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother”可知，他不会违反规定，结合备选单词可知，break表示“违反”，此处应用一般过去时，故填broke。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为我妈妈没有必要教我所有的事情。根据“But I was different.”可知，“我”与王振华的想法不同，“我”认为妈妈没有必要教“我”所有的事情，结合备选单词可知，necessary表示“必要的”，符合语境，故填necessary。 【44题详解】 句意：王振华知道这一切，但他什么也没对我说。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，结合备选单词可知，nothing表示“什么也没有”，符合语境，故填nothing。 【45题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于一位母亲和一个儿子之间的爱的。根据“the love…a mother and a son”可知，此处表示两者之间的爱，结合备选单词可知，between表示“在……之间（两者）”，符合语境，故填between。 【46题详解】 句意：它真的触动了我的心。根据“It really touched my…”可知，此处表示触动了“我的心”，结合备选单词可知，heart表示“心”，符合语境，故填heart。 【47题详解】 句意：我决定多为妈妈着想，而不是为自己着想。根据“I decided to think more about my mother…about myself”可知，此处表示对比，结合备选单词可知，than表示“比”，符合语境，故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：这对我们俩来说都是一个很好的选择。根据“for…you and me”可知，此处表示“我们俩”，结合备选单词可知，both表示“两者都”，符合语境，故填both。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，我知道了我们为什么在电影院。根据“I knew...we were at the cinema”可知，此处表示“为什么”，结合备选单词可知，why表示“为什么”，符合语境，故填why。 【50题详解】 句意：有像王振华这样的朋友真的很好。根据“It’s…good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词good，结合备选单词可知，truly表示“真正地”，符合语境，故填truly。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） (A)回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle (舒缓的) running—it is just a little faster than walking. Start slow jog 20 meters, and then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. Slowly, increase (增加) this to 20~30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone (独自), while others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes people more active, because you cannot just stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. If you want to start jogging, prepare (准备) a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined (坚决的) mind. 51. What is jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How should you start jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How is it easy for you to start jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does jogging in groups make people more active? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you need to do if you want to start jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (B)书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 为了了解学生的生活习惯，某校对100名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。请你用英文写一篇短文简要说明调查的结果，并谈谈自己有哪些健康的生活习惯。 内容包括： Keep Healthy Habits ■eat junk food (more than twice a week) 48% ■stay up late (more than 3 times a week) 69% ■exercise (more than 3 times a week) 30% 要求：语句连贯，词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is the name for a very gentle running. /It is just a little faster than walking. 52. You should start slow jog 20 meters, and then walk 20 meters. 53. It is easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. 54. Because they can not just stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. 55. We need to prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind. 56. （One possible version） A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are the results. Nearly half of the students eat junk food more than twice a week. Most students stay up late more than 3 times a week. Some of them exercise more than 3 times a week. I think we should have good habits to keep healthy. I hardly ever eat junk food, though it’s delicious. I never stay up late. On weekends, I usually get up early, so I can do some exercise. I often run or play basketball with my friends. I believe good habits are good for my mind and body. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Jogging is the name for a very gentle (舒缓的) running—it is just a little faster than walking.”可知慢跑是一种非常舒缓的跑步，比走路稍快一点。故填It is the name for a very gentle running. /It is just a little faster than walking. 【52题详解】 根据“Start slow jog 20 meters, and then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way.”可知开始时慢跑20米，然后走20米，逐渐增加慢跑的距离。故填You should start slow jog 20 meters, and then walk 20 meters. 【53题详解】 根据“It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week”可知开始时每周慢跑两次，每次15分钟，故填It is easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. 【54题详解】 根据“Jogging in groups makes people more active, because you cannot just stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.”可知和朋友一起慢跑会让人更积极，因为有朋友在外面等着，你不能赖在床上。故填Because they can not just stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. 【55题详解】 根据“If you want to start jogging, prepare (准备) a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined (坚决的) mind.”可知如果你想开始慢跑，需要准备一双舒适的鞋子和一颗坚定的心。故填We need to prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图示，介绍调查结果； 第二步，谈谈自己有哪些健康的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②do some exercise做些锻炼 ③are good for对……有好处 [高分句型] I believe good habits are good for my mind and body.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$