精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县乐安中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

七年级英语素质能力评价 (时间：90分钟 分值：120分) 第 I 卷 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. He is eleven. B. He’s tall. C. He’s singing. 2. A. He’d like some noodles. B. He likes some noodles. C. He’s like a doctor. 3. A. Never mind. B. No way. C. Not bad. 4. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she did. 5. A. She’s cooking. B. She washed the clothes. C.She does some reading. (二) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they now? A. In a bookshop. B. In a clothes store. C. In a noodle house. 7. When did Tom have dinner? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 8. Who read the story? A. Paul. B. Mary. C. Sally. 9. What does Lucy’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She’s short. C. She has short hair. 10. How was Bob’s last weekend? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Good. (三) 录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11.How old is Paul? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 12. What does Paul look like? A. He is short and a little heavy. B. He is tall with a round face. C He is of medium build with two blue eyes. 13. Does Paul have long curly hair? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 14. What’s Paul’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing chess. C. Soccer 15. How’s Paul’s Chinese? A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Very bad. (注意：请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ 卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共 10 小题，计 10 分 ) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. He ________ tall and he ________ a medium build. A. has, is B. is, has C. is, is D. has, has 2. —What is your new friend like? —She is _______ shy. A. kinds of B. a little C. a little of D. a kind of 3. —________? —He is short with blond hair. A. Why do you like his hair B. What does he look like C. How does his hair D. How does he look like 4. —Is your music teacher thin? —________. He’s very heavy. A. Yes, he does B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he doesn’t 5. —Would you like _______ cake? —I’m full (饱了), thank you. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 6. The boy from America _______ long black hair. A. is B. has C. with D. wears 7. I’m hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of dumplings. A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat 8. What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium ________ large? A. but B. so C. and D. or 9. —What can I help you? —I’d like two __________. A bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges 10. If you have ________ new message on it, please call me. A. any B. some C. lots D. lot 11. He’d like a hamburger ________ chicken. A. in B. on C. for D. with 12. —Would you like a bowl of _______ noodles? —Yes, please. A. beef and tomato B. beef and tomatoes C. beefs and tomato D. beefs and tomatoes 13. ________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 14. —How __________ your weekend? —It __________ great. But I __________ tired now. A. was; was; am B. is; was; was C. is; is; am D. is; is; was 15. All kinds of flowers _______ in spring. A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come back 16. —Why are you so ________? —I am watching an ________ basketball game. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 17. I have to tell you _______. Maybe you will be _______ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested D. interesting something; interesting 18. —Who went to the farm? —John _______. A. went B. was C. did D. does 19. ________ interesting the story is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 20. This problem is too difficult. _________ students can work it out. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 40 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight black hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” A man says, “He is of medium height. He has a long nose and small eyes. He wears a brown jacket.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 21. What does Joe Brown do? A. A policeman. B. A police artist. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 22. In paragraph 1, “him” refers to _______. A. Joe Brown B. the criminal C. the police D. a man 23. What is Joe Brown good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. D. Singing. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Joe Brown’s job is not very interesting and he doesn’t like it at all. B People see things the same way. C. People always remember very well. D. The police put it in newspapers and on television to find the criminal. 25. Which is the picture of the real criminal? A. B. C. D. B What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 26. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A. He or she blows out the candles in one go. B. He or she has cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup. C. He or she eats the cake with the candy. D. He or she lights the candles. 27. What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake? A. Eggs. B. Noodles. C. A candy. D. Seaweed. 28. In Korea people have _______ for a birthday. A. cakes and seaweed soup B. eggs and noodles C. candies and seaweed soup D. eggs and cakes 29. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? A. Because it’s very delicious. B. Because it’s a symbol of long life. C. Because it’s good for our health. D. Because it’s lucky. 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. In Brazil, people like seaweed soup on their birthday. B. In Korea, people like to eat candies on their birthday. C. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. D. In China, people cut up the noodles and eat. C On Saturday morning, when Adam gets up, he sees a yellow bike in his bedroom. He feels very happy. After breakfast, he tries (尝试) to ride it. Oh, no! He falls off (尝试) it. He tries again and again, but he keeps falling off. In the end, he says to himself, “I can’t do it.” “You can,” says his dad. “Maybe (或许) not the first time you try, or the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam says. “Riding a bike is too ▲ for me.” The next afternoon, Adam’s dad says to Adam, “Since (既然) you can’t ride it, what about giving it to Jackie, your cousin? I’m sure he’ll love it.” Adam doesn’t think that is a good idea, so he takes the bike out and has more tries. Soon, he begins to enjoy riding it. 31. What color is Adam’s bike? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Red. 32. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “believe in” mean in Chinese ? A. 相信 B. 考验 C. 理解 D. 重视 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. fun B. difficult C. important D. relaxing 34. Who is Jackie? A. Adam’s friend. B. Adam’s cousin. C. Adam’s classmate. D. Adam’s brother. 35. Adam begins to enjoy riding the bike on _______. A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon D This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. ( 1 ) Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维) and water so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit___36___(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 36. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 37. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 38. Which of the following may the authordisagree? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 39. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 40. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题 (共35分) 四、听力填表(共5空，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间) Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A small _______. How We got there by _______ Who Stayed with the _______. What to do In the morning, we learned to feed _______. In the afternoon, we walked along the river and helped them _______ fruits. 五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。(共5分,计10分) 41. —Could you go to the movies with me ________ (今晚)? —Sure! 42. That house is ________ (圆的), just like a ball. 43. —How many ________ (电影院) are there in the neighborhood? —Three. 44. Henry went to the _______ (乡村) to visit his grandparents yesterday. 45. Lucy, can you help me to ________ (喂养) these chickens? 46. Mrs. Smith, here are some ________ (花) for you. 47. You can get lost in the ________ (森林). 48. Mr. Black keeps a _______ (蛇) as a pet. 49. Look at that kite. It’s so _______ (高的) in the sky. 50. You don’t have to ________ (喊叫). I can hear you. 六、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Last summer, Jenny and her friends ____51____ (have) a bus trip to New York. She ____52____ (feel) very relaxed on the way. They ____53____ (visit) a museum. But it was really crowded (拥挤的) there and the display (展览) ____54____ (be not) interesting at all. They ____55____ (go) to different restaurants ____56____ (have) dinner. Some food ____57____ (be) quite delicious, but Jenny ____58____ (think) the fast food was awful. When the weather ____59____ (be) fine, they went to the sea ____60____ (swim). The sea was beautiful and they had a good time. 七、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation. Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and ___61___, so we d___62___ to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode b___63___ to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old b___64___ are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I w___65___ what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the t___66___. We w ___67___ over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an u___68___ so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring e___69___ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so h___70___! 八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Read Helen’s and Jim’s diaries. June 15th Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. June 15th I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. How did they go to the museum? _____________________________________ 72. Who took any photos? _____________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _____________________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _____________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语素质能力评价 (时间：90分钟 分值：120分) 第 I 卷 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. He is eleven. B. He’s tall. C. He’s singing. 2. A. He’d like some noodles. B. He likes some noodles. C. He’s like a doctor. 3. A. Never mind. B. No way. C. Not bad. 4. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she did. 5. A. She’s cooking. B. She washed the clothes. C.She does some reading. (二) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they now? A. In a bookshop. B. In a clothes store. C. In a noodle house. 7. When did Tom have dinner? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 8 Who read the story? A. Paul. B. Mary. C. Sally. 9. What does Lucy’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She’s short. C. She has short hair. 10. How was Bob’s last weekend? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Good. (三) 录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11.How old is Paul? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 12. What does Paul look like? A. He is short and a little heavy. B. He is tall with a round face. C. He is of medium build with two blue eyes. 13. Does Paul have long curly hair? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 14. What’s Paul’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing chess. C. Soccer 15. How’s Paul’s Chinese? A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Very bad. (注意：请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ 卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共 10 小题，计 10 分 ) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. He ________ tall and he ________ a medium build. A. has, is B. is, has C. is, is D. has, has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他个子高，中等身材。 考查动词辨析。has有；is是。表示人的高、矮、胖、瘦要用系表结构，而表示“有……的体格/身高”等则要用have/has。故选B。 2 —What is your new friend like? —She is _______ shy. A. kinds of B. a little C. a little of D. a kind of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友什么样？——她有点害羞。 考查副词短语辨析。a little=kind of有点儿，可修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的；a little of一点……；a kind of一种。根据“What is your new friend like?”可知，这里是她有点害羞。故选B。 3. —________? —He is short with blond hair. A. Why do you like his hair B. What does he look like C. How does his hair D. How does he look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他个子矮，有一头金发。 考查情景交际。Why do you like his hair你为什么喜欢他的头发；What does he look like他长什么样；How does his hair他的头发怎样；How does he look like他看起来怎么样。根据答语“He is short with blond hair.”可知，此处询问对方的外貌。故选B。 4. —Is your music teacher thin? —________. He’s very heavy. A. Yes, he does B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的音乐老师瘦吗？——不，他不瘦。他很重。 考查一般疑问句。根据“He’s very heavy.”可知，此处为否定回答；is引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+isn’t.”。故选B。 5. —Would you like _______ cake? —I’m full (饱了), thank you. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再来一块蛋糕吗？ ——不，谢谢，我饱了。 考查代词辨析。other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other(两者中)另一个；another三者及三者以上的另一个；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。根据“I’m full (饱了), thank you.”可知，这里是你想再来一块蛋糕吗。故选C。 6. The boy from America _______ long black hair. A is B. has C. with D. wears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国来的那个男孩有一头长长的黑头发。 考查动词辨析。is是；has有；with有，为介词；wears穿、戴。句子缺少谓语动词，而with是介词，不能作谓语，因此排除，has符合语境。故选B。 7. I’m hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of dumplings. A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了，我想吃一大碗饺子。would like to do sth.想做某事。结合句意可知，答案为D。 8. What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium ________ large? A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：您要多大碗的饺子，小碗、中碗还是大碗？ 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者，还是。根据“What size bowl of dumplings would you like”可知此处要在三者中做出选择，用or表选择关系。故选D。 9. —What can I help you? —I’d like two __________. A. bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有什么可以为你效劳的？——我想要两瓶橘子汁。 考查名词的用法。two bottles of两瓶。orange当橘子讲时，是可数名词；当橘子汁讲时，是不可数名词。结合句意，此处orange是橘子汁。故选C。 10. If you have ________ new message on it, please call me. A. any B. some C. lots D. lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何新消息，请给我打电话。 考查词义辨析。any任何；some一些；lots一群；lot许多，常和of搭配。根据“If”可知，说话者并不确定对方是否有新消息，所以此处指任何新消息，any符合。故选A。 11. He’d like a hamburger ________ chicken. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要一个鸡肉汉堡。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with带有……的。根据“hamburger...chicken”可知，此处表达“带有鸡肉的汉堡”。故选D。 12. —Would you like a bowl of _______ noodles? —Yes, please. A. beef and tomato B. beef and tomatoes C. beefs and tomato D. beefs and tomatoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一碗西红柿牛肉面吗？ ——要，谢谢。 考查名词。西红柿牛肉面：beef and tomato noodles，beef为不可数名词，tomato这里用单数，指的是这种面，结合选项，可知排除BCD项。故选A。 13. ________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且其中的四分之一是女老师。 考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。 14. —How __________ your weekend? —It __________ great. But I __________ tired now. A. was; was; am B. is; was; was C. is; is; am D. is; is; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——非常棒，但是我现在很累。 考查be动词和时态。根据语境可知，前两个空都是用一般过去时，be动词用过去式，所以第一空应用was，第二空也用was；第三空根据“now”可知，用一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。故选A。 15. All kinds of flowers _______ in spring. A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天各种各样的花都开了。 考查动词短语辨析。come in进来；come on来吧；come out出现、出来、开花；come back回来。根据“in spring.”可知，春天花都开了。故选C。 16. —Why are you so ________? —I am watching an ________ basketball game. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么激动？——我正在看一场令人激动的篮球比赛。 考查形容词词义辨析。exciting令人激动的，描述事物的特征；excited激动的，描述人的情感。根据第一个空空前的“you”可知，此处描述人的情感，指激动的；根据第二个空空后的“basketball game”可知，此处描述事物的特征，指令人激动的。故选A。 17. I have to tell you _______. Maybe you will be _______ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested D. interesting something; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有件趣事要告诉你。也许你会对它感兴趣。 考查复合不定代词的修饰和形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词需要后置；短语be interested in sth表示“对某事感兴趣”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。 18. —Who went to the farm? —John _______. A. went B. was C. did D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁去了农场？——约翰。 考查动词。went去；was是；did助动词过去式；does助动词。空处指代上句的动词went，为避免重复，故用相应的助动词的过去式did。故选C。 19. ________ interesting the story is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事多有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选A。 20. This problem is too difficult. _________ students can work it out. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。很少有学生能解决这个问题。 考查形容词辨析。A. A few一些，表示肯定的意思，修饰可数名词复数；B. Few很少，几乎没有，表示否定的意思，修饰可数名词复数；C. A little一点，一些，修饰不可数名词；D.Little很少，几乎没有，表示否定的意思，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“这个问题太难了。”可知“很少有学生能解决这个问题。” students是可数名词复数，结合句意可知填few；选B。 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 40 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight black hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” A man says, “He is of medium height. He has a long nose and small eyes. He wears a brown jacket.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 21. What does Joe Brown do? A. A policeman. B. A police artist. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 22. In paragraph 1, “him” refers to _______. A. Joe Brown B. the criminal C. the police D. a man 23. What is Joe Brown good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. D. Singing. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Joe Brown’s job is not very interesting and he doesn’t like it at all. B. People see things the same way. C. People always remember very well. D. The police put it in newspapers and on television to find the criminal. 25. Which is the picture of the real criminal? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的工作——警察画家，Joe Brown就是从事的这种工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist.”可知，乔·布朗是一名警察艺术家。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.”可知，这里的him指代上文的罪犯。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.”可知，乔·布朗擅长画画。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.”可知，警方在报纸和电视上公布了这一消息，以寻找罪犯。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!”可知，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又重的老人，他有一头乌黑的短发。故选C。 B What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 26. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A. He or she blows out the candles in one go. B. He or she has cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup. C. He or she eats the cake with the candy. D. He or she lights the candles. 27. What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake? A. Eggs. B. Noodles. C. A candy. D. Seaweed. 28. In Korea people have _______ for a birthday. A. cakes and seaweed soup B. eggs and noodles C. candies and seaweed soup D. eggs and cakes 29. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? A. Because it’s very delicious. B. Because it’s a symbol of long life. C. Because it’s good for our health. D. Because it’s lucky. 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. In Brazil, people like seaweed soup on their birthday. B. In Korea people like to eat candies on their birthday. C. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. D. In China, people cut up the noodles and eat. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家过生日是不同的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，他或她一口气吹灭了蜡烛就能实现他或她的生日愿望。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放糖果。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health.”可知，在韩国，人们过生日时会吃蛋糕和一碗紫菜汤。他们认为海藻汤有益健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”可知，在许多国家，人们用蜡烛做生日蛋糕。故选C。 C On Saturday morning, when Adam gets up, he sees a yellow bike in his bedroom. He feels very happy. After breakfast, he tries (尝试) to ride it. Oh, no! He falls off (尝试) it. He tries again and again, but he keeps falling off. In the end, he says to himself, “I can’t do it.” “You can,” says his dad. “Maybe (或许) not the first time you try, or the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam says. “Riding a bike is too ▲ for me.” The next afternoon, Adam’s dad says to Adam, “Since (既然) you can’t ride it, what about giving it to Jackie, your cousin? I’m sure he’ll love it.” Adam doesn’t think that is a good idea, so he takes the bike out and has more tries. Soon, he begins to enjoy riding it. 31. What color is Adam’s bike? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Red. 32. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “believe in” mean in Chinese ? A. 相信 B. 考验 C. 理解 D. 重视 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. fun B. difficult C. important D. relaxing 34. Who is Jackie? A. Adam’s friend. B. Adam’s cousin. C. Adam’s classmate. D. Adam’s brother. 35. Adam begins to enjoy riding the bike on _______. A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Adam 有了一辆自行车，他练了多次，都不能熟练地骑行。第二天，他的爸爸想把自行车送给别人，Adam 不同意，他继续练习，最后终于能熟练地骑自行车了。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, when Adam gets up, he sees a yellow bike in his bedroom.”可知，自行车是黄色的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The most important thing is to believe in yourself.”可知，父亲告诉他要相信自己，不断尝试，此处的believe in是指“相信”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘But I can’t!’ Adam says. ‘Riding a bike is too…for me.’”可知，Adam不会骑自行车，他认为骑自行车对他来说很困难。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since (既然) you can’t ride it, what about giving it to Jackie, your cousin? I’m sure he’ll love it.”可知，Jackie是指Adam的表弟。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。结合短文开头的“On Saturday morning”可知，短文倒数第二段“The next afternoon”第二天下午指的是星期天的下午。故选D。 D This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. ( 1 ) Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit___36___(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 36. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 37. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 38. Which of the following may the authordisagree? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 39. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 40. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：想保持苗条的身材，不必节食或去健身房，只要你做到以下几点就一样可以做到：1. 起床用腿不用手；2. 吃饭先喝汤；3.一天一个苹果；4. 多走动，少静坐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议的第2条可知，先喝汤，就会有饱胀感，主食吃得就会少一些。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据建议的第3条可知，苹果富含纤维和水，所以一天吃一个以上的苹果会使你的胃不太想吃食物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。问我们四个选项哪个作者不同意。A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. 不用手慢慢地向上坐起来会帮助你燃烧脂肪； 符合第1条建议；B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health. 每天吃一个苹果对人的健康有好处。符合第3条建议；C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. 如果你想要减肥就得去健身房。根据And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.可知，作者认为注意一些生活细节和习惯，不用去健身房或节食也能让身体瘦下来。与作者的观点矛盾。D．It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.打电话时四处走动很好。符合第4条建议；故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.就如何减肥提一些好的建议；B．To advise people to eat apples every day.建议人们每天吃苹果，这只是其中之一；C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.告诉人们如何享受更好是生活；D．To advise people to give up bad habits.建议人们放弃不良的习惯。根据第一段的内容可知，全文是在给我们介绍一些瘦身的好习惯。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。A．Shopping.购物；B．Teaching.教学；C．Family.家庭；D．Health.健康。根据文章的内容可知是关于健康的。故选D。 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题 (共35分) 四、听力填表(共5空，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间) Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A small _______. How We got there by _______. Who Stayed with the _______. What to do In the morning, we learned to feed _______. In the afternoon, we walked along the river and helped them _______ fruits. 五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。(共5分,计10分) 41. —Could you go to the movies with me ________ (今晚)? —Sure! 【答案】tonight 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——当然！由所给的汉语提示可知，“今晚”译成：tonight，副词。故填tonight。 42. That house is ________ (圆的), just like a ball. 【答案】round 【解析】 【详解】句意：那房子是圆的，就像一个球。由所给的汉语提示可知，“圆的”译成：round，形容词作表语。故填round。 43. —How many ________ (电影院) are there in the neighborhood? —Three. 【答案】cinemas 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有多少家电影院？——三家。cinema“电影院”，根据空前的“How many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填cinemas。 44. Henry went to the _______ (乡村) to visit his grandparents yesterday. 【答案】countryside 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利昨天去乡村看望他的祖父母。结合中文提示词“乡村”可知，这里要填一个名词“countryside”，作宾语。故填countryside。 45. Lucy, can you help me to ________ (喂养) these chickens? 【答案】feed 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我喂养这些小鸡吗?“喂养”英文表达是feed，动词，help sb to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里用动词原形，故填feed。 46. Mrs. Smith, here are some ________ (花) for you. 【答案】flowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太，这是给你的一些花。flower“花”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填flowers。 47. You can get lost in the ________ (森林). 【答案】forest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能会在森林里迷路。forest“森林”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填forest。 48. Mr. Black keeps a _______ (蛇) as a pet. 【答案】snake 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生养了一条蛇作为宠物。由所给的汉语提示可知，“蛇”译成：snake，由a可知，这里用单数。故填snake。 49. Look at that kite. It’s so _______ (高的) in the sky. 【答案】high 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那只风筝。它在天空中如此之高。由所给的汉语提示可知，“高的”译成：high，形容词作表语。故填high。 50. You don’t have to ________ (喊叫). I can hear you. 【答案】shout 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要大喊大叫！我听得见。由所给的汉语提示可知，“喊叫”译成：shout，have to后跟动词原形。故填shout。 六、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Last summer, Jenny and her friends ____51____ (have) a bus trip to New York. She ____52____ (feel) very relaxed on the way. They ____53____ (visit) a museum. But it was really crowded (拥挤的) there and the display (展览) ____54____ (be not) interesting at all. They ____55____ (go) to different restaurants ____56____ (have) dinner. Some food ____57____ (be) quite delicious, but Jenny ____58____ (think) the fast food was awful. When the weather ____59____ (be) fine, they went to the sea ____60____ (swim). The sea was beautiful and they had a good time. 【答案】51. had 52. felt 53. visited 54. wasn’t 55. went 56. to have 57. was 58. thought 59. was 60. to swim 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述珍妮和她的朋友们去年夏天去纽约旅行的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：去年夏天，珍妮和她的朋友们乘公共汽车去了纽约。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填had。 【52题详解】 句意：她在路上感到很放松。根据上文中的“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填felt。 【53题详解】 句意：他们参观了一个博物馆。根据上文中的“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填visited。 【54题详解】 句意：但那里真的很拥挤，而且展览一点也不有趣。根据上文中的“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“the display”，所以填wasn’t。故填wasn’t。 【55题详解】 句意：他们去了不同的餐馆吃饭。根据上文中的“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填went。 【56题详解】 句意：他们去了不同的餐馆吃饭。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to have。 【57题详解】 句意：有些食物很好吃，但珍妮觉得快餐太糟糕了。根据上文中的“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Some food”，所以此处用was。故填was。 【58题详解】 句意：有些食物很好吃，但珍妮觉得快餐太糟糕了。此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填thought。 【59题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，他们去海边游泳。此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为“the weather”，所以用was。故填was。 【60题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，他们去海边游泳。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to swim。 七、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation. Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and ___61___, so we d___62___ to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode b___63___ to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old b___64___ are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I w___65___ what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the t___66___. We w ___67___ over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an u___68___ so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring e___69___ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so h___70___! 【答案】61. hot 62. (d)ecided 63. (b)icycles 64. (b)uildings 65. (w)onder 66. (t)rain 67. (w)aited 68. (u)mbrella 69. (e)nough 70. (h)ungry 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane关于假期旅行的两篇日记。 【61题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“go to the beach”可知，天气应该是炎热的，hot“热的”，形容词作表语。故填hot。 【62题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“so we d...to go to the beach near our hotel”及首字母提示可知，应表达我们决定去海滩，decide“决定”， 根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【63题详解】 句意：下午，我们骑自行车去Georgetown。根据“we rode b...to Georgetown.”及首字母提示可知，应表达骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，主语是we，应用bicycle的复数形式。故填(b)icycles。 【64题详解】 句意：现在有很多新建筑，但许多旧建筑仍然存在。根据“There are a lot of new buildings now”可知，空处应表达建筑，building“建筑”，根据are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填(b)uildings。 【65题详解】 句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。根据“I w...what life was like here in the past.”及首字母提示可知，应表达我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样，wonder“想知道”。故填(w)onder。 【66题详解】 句意：我们想走到山顶，但后来下起了点雨所以我们决定坐火车。根据“We waited over an hour for the train”可知，是打算坐火车，train“火车”。故填(t)rain。 【67题详解】 句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时因为人太多了。根据“...over an hour for the train”及首字母提示可知，是等火车，wait“等”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(w)aited。 【68题详解】 句意：我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“so we were wet and cold”及首字母提示可知，应表达我们没有伞，umbrella“伞”，an修饰用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 【69题详解】 句意：我爸爸带的钱不够，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据“so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词money。故填(e)nough。 【70题详解】 句意：食物很好吃因为我太饿了!根据“because I was so...”及首字母提示可知，应表达我太饿了，hungry“饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。 八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Read Helen’s and Jim’s diaries. June 15th Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. June 15th I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. How did they go to the museum? _____________________________________ 72. Who took any photos? _____________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _____________________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. By train. 72. Helen. 73. 然后，导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。 74. 我觉得今天的学校旅行很糟糕。 75. School Travel 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Jim分享了自己有关学校旅行的日记。 【71题详解】 根据“We got there so fast by train.”可知，我们坐火车很快就到了那里。故填By train. 【72题详解】 根据“I took a lot of great photos, too.”可知，海伦也拍了很多很棒的照片。故填Helen. 【73题详解】 Then：然后；the guide：导游；taught us how to make a model robot：教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。故答案为：然后，导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。 【74题详解】 I think：我觉得；today’s school trip：今天的学校旅行；was terrible：糟糕的。故答案为：我觉得今天的学校旅行很糟糕。 【75题详解】 根据“Today I went on a school trip.”“I think today’s school trip was terrible. ”可知，本文是Helen和Jim分享了自己有关学校旅行的日记。因此题目可以为：学校旅行。故填School Travel。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$