精品解析：安徽六校教育研究会2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学素质测试英语试题

安徽六校教育研究会2024级高一新生入学素质测试 英语试题 2024.8 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now probably? A. 1 o’clock p.m. B. 2 o’clock p.m. C. 3 o’clock p.m. 2. Which is the man good at? A. High jump. B. Long jump. C. Table tennis. 3. What will the man do in the morning? A. Pick up the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. Attend a meeting. 4. Why does the man buy some flowers? A. To offer some help. B. To cheer up the woman. C. To celebrate a birthday. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. How much does the man need to pay for the room? A. 9 dollars. B. 12.5 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 7. What is the woman? A. A cook. B. A hotel worker. C. A salesperson. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest. 9. Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12小题。 10. What did the man do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He cut down trees. 11. What did the man bring back? A. Birds. B. Leaves. C. Books. 12. What was Bob doing when the man saw him? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答13—16小题。 13. Who does the man want to talk with? A. Ms. Strong. B. Mr. Kordell. C. Mr. Hunter. 14. Why does the man make the phone call? A. He missed some messages. B. He forgot to buy computers. C. He failed to receive emails. 15. What does the man offer to the woman? A. Company address. B. Phone number. C. ID card. 16. What is the woman likely to do in the afternoon? A. Send a fax. B. Call back the man. C. Receive a message. 听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。 17 What can we say about the reading club? A. It was set up in 2008. B. It has 85 members. C. It’s the oldest club. 18. When do the members of music club meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club? A. Reading free books. B. Building up their bodies. C. Performing on stage. 20. Where can we get more information about the clubs? A. In the local newspapers. B. From the student union. C. On the school website. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance? —______. It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume. A. No way B. No problem C. Take it easy D. It doesn’t matter 2. （2014·江西）They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was _______smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 3. —Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm… sorry, next week is quite ______ for me, Jack. A. full B. fine C. exciting D. comfortable 4. I know how busy you are and I won’t ______ too much of your time. A. turn up B. set up C. make up D. take up 5. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 6. The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A. saving B. saved C. to save D. save 7. — Mom, can I play computer games this evening? — ______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished 8. —Peter, is this your bag? —No. ______ is over there, on the desk. A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours 9. Tomorrow’s lecture ______ by Joe Smith, a young scientist from America. A gave B. was given C. will give D. will be given 10. —I ______ to the new museum last Sunday. —Good. I ______ it three times. A. have gone; visit B. have gone; visited C. went; was visiting D. went; have visited 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (争论) with a boy named Tom in my class. I can’t remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____11____ I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong—but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to help us and she ____12____ a good idea. She brought both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____13____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____14____ the object was. “White,” he answered in a ____15____ voice. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ____16____ it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed ____17____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was then that I realized I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white, ____18____ from my side it was black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must ____19____ yourself in the other person’s shoes and look at the ____20____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their view. 11. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson 12. A. kept up with B. went on with C. came up with D. got along with 13. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 14. A. height B. color C. size D. shape 15. A. sweet B. loud C. fearful D. surprised 16. A. for B. unless C. if D. although 17 A. desks B. seats C. opinions D. places 18. A. or B. and C. but D. so 19. A. sit B. live C. lie D. put 20. A. situation B. loneliness C. movement D. performance B Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (困惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their ____21____. They decided that misunderstandings were always ____22____, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no.” On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring (忽视) her requests. The day was ____23____, and she needed a drink. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa ____24____ the question. ____25____ the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learned that the woman had ____26____ her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes.” This made Tom think ____27____ his experience when he was in India. ____28____ explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon ____29____ that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to ____30____ whether they are expressing “yes” or “no.” 21. A. plans B. opinions C. experiences D. wishes 22. A. useful B. possible C. necessary D. important 23. A. windy B. terrible C. cold D. hot 24. A. considered B. faced C. asked D. repeated 25. A. Soon B. Still C. Already D. Then 26. A. answered B. forgotten C. joined D. called 27. A. about B. over C. of D. out 28. A. After B. If C. Though D. Because 29. A. realized B. hoped C. showed D. imagined 30 A. read out B. set out C. find out D. point out 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We believe you will really make use of our list of the best jobs for students with no experience. Tutor Pay per hour: $17.28 This is a great job for all the great minds out there who have some knowledge they can share. You don’t even have to leave the house, as many students ask for tutors online. If you are good at math or English, for example, consider getting cash for your knowledge. Lifeguard Pay per hour: $9.18 And now something for those who like swimming and don’t mind a huge responsibility. Even though you don’t have to have work experience as a lifeguard, you must have a lifeguard training. It is a serious job, but also fun, as you get to enjoy all day in the sun, and next to the pool or beach. Catering staff Pay per hour: $12.04 If you enjoy being around delicious food, you can look for a job among catering staff. It offers a reliable pay, and it is not too tough. It is interesting, as you get to serve various types of people at various events. Front desk receptionist Pay per hour: $11.89 Another position for those who have good communication and organization skills, and those who don’t mind office jobs. There are many places where you can work, including fitness and spa centers. And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees. 31. How much can you earn by working four hours a day as a tutor? A. About $67. B. About $69. C. About $72. D. About $74. 32. Which of the following belongs to catering staff’s routine work? A. Cooking a dinner for guests. B. Tasting all kinds of delicious foods. C. Giving performances at a gathering. D. Providing food and drinks at different events. 33. Being a front desk receptionist of a spa center, you may ______. A. get some extra tips B. take on a huge responsibility C. spend all day in the sun D. enjoy body care at a low price B Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take college entrance examination in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody (旋律) again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead,” said Wang. 34. How old was Wang when she started to learn to play the piano? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 35. What was the first problem for Wang when she started to learn to play the piano? A. To find the keys. B. To listen to the melody C. To keep the melody in mind. D. To play the piano with fingers. 36. What did she want to be after Wang graduated from college in 2019? A. A worker. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A officer. C Running regularly helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and regularly take part in races. While running, some runners can do something good for others. They collect money for their run and give it to a charity (慈善机构). Some charity runners run a full marathon (马拉松) dressed in colorful clothes to collect more money for their charity. Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea of running for fun. Professional runners and other people could run together. In 2012 he organized the first “Color Run—The happiest 5K (kilometer) on the earth”. It started with six thousand runners in Phoenix, Arizona, and is now held every year in many cities around the world, with millions of runners. The idea is simple: you start wearing something white, and at every kilometer people spray and paint you in different colors: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink, and 5K is brown. Why do people go on a Color Run? Because “it’s healthy, fun and colorful”, as one runner Pierre Hoffman said. 37. Some runners run a full marathon in colorful clothes in order to __________. A. live a simple life B. win the game C. raise money for charity D. build up friendship 38. Who organized the first “Color Run”? A. Pierre Hoffman. B. Travis Snyder. C. Professional runners. D. Charity workers. 39. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Running for Fun B. Holding a Race C. Different Runners D. Colorful Clothes D In 2014, a university student went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance turning up at the aquarium (水族馆) there would excite a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang looked at the coral (珊瑚) in the tank, a sense of wonder washed over him. After he first saw coral at the aquarium, he often went to the local market to learn about coral farming. He also searched for information online. Before long, he set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating coral. “The coral organism is easily destroyed and has extremely high requirements for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started cultivating coral, its state was not good.” As Xu gained knowledge about coral, his coral gradually started to grow well. Xu, a Beijing native, has now lived on the tropical island of Hainan Province, where he serves as a coral conservationist (保护主义者). Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and record the growth and development of the creatures (生物) in coral reefs, known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a home for a quarter of all marine life. He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the ocean as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities. “Understanding the species is the first step toward effective protection,” he says. While pursuing his passion to protect coral, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their shared hobby of diving in Hainan. “Unlike many young people who care about their outfit and appearance, he only focuses on protecting coral,” says Liu. “Despite his skin peeling for spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people, and it’s attractive to me.” 40. What leads to Xu’s career choice? A. A trip to Beijing Zoo. B. His hobby of coral farming. C. His love for visiting aquariums. D. Online information about coral. 41. What does the underlined word “cultivating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Finding. B. Changing. C. Growing. D. Harvesting. 42. What is Xu’s final goal? A. To build a shelter for all marine life. B. To protect coral reefs and the ocean. C. To reduce human impact on the ocean. D. To learn about the creatures in coral reefs. 43. How does Xu’s life partner feel about his work? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Curious. D. Proud. E For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具) could show much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon. The fork’s path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire. Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the 8th and 9th centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the 10th century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment (惩罚) for such “luxury” (奢侈). The fork’s slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene (卫生), forks were bought by wealthy Britons, inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners. The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was given a set of forks as presents. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork’s presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 in Social ETiquette, Maud C. Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and “any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense (冒犯) against good taste.” 44. What can we learn about forks from paragraph 1? A. They were used improperly in the 18th century. B. They had many different types in the 19th century. C. They were popular in Europe before the 18th century. D. They led to North American’s rise in social position. 45. What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt? A. To eat food. B. To decorate tables. C. To cut food. D. To create works of art. 46. Who was against the use of forks? A. St. Peter Damian. B. Queen Victoria. C. John Winthrop. D. Maud C. Cooke. 47. What marked the beginning of the fork’s introduction to North America? A. The appearance of flatware. B. The start of the Industrial Revolution. C. John Winthrop receiving forks as presents. D. Maud C. Cooke writing Social Etiquette. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Hanyu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. 48. When did Rian go to Xi’an? (不超过7个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Rian’s favorite Hanfu style? (不超过8个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Rian make short videos and share them on Western social media platforms? (不超过23个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. At the meeting Mr. Wang began with a short i______ (介绍). (根据中英文提示填空) 52. Jacky was a______ (缺席) from the meeting because of a bad cold. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. They want to i______ (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend. (根据中英文提示填空) 54. H______ (幸福；快乐) is more important than wealth. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. After knocking p______ (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager. (根据中英文提示填空) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华。为了让作为高一新生的自己快速适应高中英语学习，请写一份高中英语学习计划并发邮件给你班英语老师Elena进行审阅。 内容包括：1.你的计划； 2. 你的决心。 注意：1.写作词数应为80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名。 Dear Elena, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽六校教育研究会2024级高一新生入学素质测试 英语试题 2024.8 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now probably? A. 1 o’clock p.m. B. 2 o’clock p.m. C. 3 o’clock p.m. 2. Which is the man good at? A. High jump. B. Long jump. C. Table tennis. 3. What will the man do in the morning? A. Pick up the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. Attend a meeting. 4. Why does the man buy some flowers? A. To offer some help. B. To cheer up the woman. C. To celebrate a birthday. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. How much does the man need to pay for the room? A. 9 dollars. B. 12.5 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 7. What is the woman? A. A cook. B. A hotel worker. C. A salesperson. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest. 9. Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12小题。 10. What did the man do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He cut down trees. 11. What did the man bring back? A. Birds. B. Leaves. C. Books. 12. What was Bob doing when the man saw him? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答13—16小题。 13. Who does the man want to talk with? A. Ms. Strong. B. Mr. Kordell. C. Mr. Hunter. 14. Why does the man make the phone call? A. He missed some messages. B. He forgot to buy computers. C. He failed to receive emails. 15. What does the man offer to the woman? A. Company address. B. Phone number. C. ID card. 16. What is the woman likely to do in the afternoon? A. Send a fax. B. Call back the man. C. Receive a message. 听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。 17. What can we say about the reading club? A. It was set up in 2008. B. It has 85 members. C. It’s the oldest club. 18. When do the members of music club meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club? A. Reading free books. B. Building up their bodies. C. Performing on stage. 20. Where can we get more information about the clubs? A In the local newspapers. B. From the student union. C. On the school website. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance? —______. It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume. A. No way B. No problem C. Take it easy D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杜小姐，你能告诉我一些关于舞狮的事情吗? ——没有问题。它通常由两个人穿着狮子的服装表演。A. No way不可能；B. No problem没问题；C. Take it easy放松，不要紧张；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。第一个人请求第二个人讲述狮子舞的事，第二个人进行了讲述，所以第二个人的回答用No problem“没问题”符合语境。故选B项。 2. （2014·江西）They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was _______smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意： 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的领导。captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指，用定冠词the修饰；后一空表泛指（一个聪明的领导者），故选C。 考点：考查冠词用法 【名师点睛】冠词在高考中是难点也是最容易得分的题型，只要弄清楚冠词规则即可轻松锁定答案。就本题而言，考查的是冠词the和a,考生在做题时，要明确出题人考查的点，the captain就是特指的人——领导，比如我们会说，the president；a 就是一般的冠词，放在名词前，比如a book。学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。 3. —Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm… sorry, next week is quite ______ for me, Jack. A. full B. fine C. exciting D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——嗨，Claire，你下周有空吗? ——嗯，抱歉，下周对我来说已经很满了，Jack。A. full满的；B. fine好的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据第一个人问的“你下周有空吗?”可知，第二个人的回答应该是“没空”，即安排满了。故选A项。 4. I know how busy you are and I won’t ______ too much of your time. A. turn up B. set up C. make up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你很忙，我不会占用你太多的时间。A. turn up 出现；B. set up 建立；C. make up 组成；D. take up 占用。根据“too much of your time”可知，表示“占用时间”应选take up。故选D。 5. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在我问他们的名字之前，这对年轻夫妇返还了我的钱包就离开了。A.while当…时；B.before在..之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从。根据句意可知：我还未问他们的名字，他们就离开了。故选B。 6. The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A. saving B. saved C. to save D. save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药品。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 7. — Mom, can I play computer games this evening? — ______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——妈妈，我今天晚上可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先把作业做完，然后我们再讨论。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，空格处应用动词原形。故选B。 8. —Peter, is this your bag? —No. ______ is over there, on the desk. A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——彼得，这是你的包吗?——不。我的在那边，在桌子上。A. Mine我的；B. Hers她的；C. His他的；D. Yours你的。根据“is this your bag?”可知，此处用名词性物主代词mine作主语表示“我的书包”。故选A项。 9. Tomorrow’s lecture ______ by Joe Smith, a young scientist from America. A. gave B. was given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：明天的讲座将由来自美国的年轻科学家乔·史密斯作。主语lecture与动词give之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；根据tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。故选D。 10. —I ______ to the new museum last Sunday. —Good. I ______ it three times. A. have gone; visit B. have gone; visited C. went; was visiting D. went; have visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我上星期天去了新博物馆。——好。我已经去过三次了。第一空根据后文last Sunday可知发生过去，用一般过去时；第二空根据可知表示动作发生在过去对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (争论) with a boy named Tom in my class. I can’t remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____11____ I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong—but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to help us and she ____12____ a good idea. She brought both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____13____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____14____ the object was. “White,” he answered in a ____15____ voice. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ____16____ it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed ____17____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was then that I realized I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white, ____18____ from my side it was black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must ____19____ yourself in the other person’s shoes and look at the ____20____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their view. 11. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson 12. A. kept up with B. went on with C. came up with D. got along with 13. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 14. A. height B. color C. size D. shape 15. A. sweet B. loud C. fearful D. surprised 16. A. for B. unless C. if D. although 17. A. desks B. seats C. opinions D. places 18. A. or B. and C. but D. so 19. A. sit B. live C. lie D. put 20. A. situation B. loneliness C. movement D. performance 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在小学时与一位同学关于一个物体颜色的争论，并由老师通过一个实验揭示真相的故事，向读者传达了一个重要的道理：要真正理解他人的观点，必须设身处地地从他人的角度看待问题。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是怎么回事了，但我从来没有忘记那天我学到的教训。A. class班级；B. speech演讲；C. text文本；D. lesson教训。根据后文“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”可知，是作者从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师决定帮助我们，她想出了一个好主意。A. kept up with跟上；B. went on with继续；C. came up with提出；D. got along with与...和睦相处。根据前文“Our teacher decided to help us”结合后文的idea可知，老师想要帮助作者，所以应是想出了一个好主意。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他坐在她桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。A. the other另一个（特指）；B. other其他的；C. another另一个（泛指）；D. others其他人或物。根据前文“She brought both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk”可知，此处应是让作者坐在桌子的另一边，表特指，the other符合语境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问那个男孩那个东西是什么颜色的。A. height高度；B. color颜色；C. size尺寸；D. shape形状。根据后文男孩子的回答“White”可知，老师问的是颜色。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“白色”他大声回答。A. sweet甜的；B. loud大声的；C. fearful害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“I was sure that I was right and he was wrong—but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right.”可知，男孩坚信自己的是对的，所以应是很自信的大声回答。故选B项。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他说那个东西是白色的，因为它显然是黑色的!A. for因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. although虽然。根据前文“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white”以及后文“it was obviously black!”可知，两句间为因果关系，应该用for引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们换了位置，现在她问我那个东西是什么颜色的。A. desks桌子；B. seats座位；C. opinions意见；D. places位置。根据前文“The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.”可知，老师让作者和男孩换位置。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，从他的角度来看是白色的，但从我的角度来看是黑色的。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据前文“In fact, it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white”以及后文“from my side it was black”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我的老师给我上了很重要的一课：你必须站在别人的立场上，从他们的角度看问题，这样才能真正理解他们的观点。A. sit坐；B. live居住；C. lie躺；D. put放。根据前文内容可知，此处应是“必须站在别人的立场上”之意，put yourself in the other person’s shoes意为“站在别人的立场上 ”为固定搭配。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我的老师给我上了很重要的一课：你必须站在别人的立场上，从他们的角度看问题，这样才能真正理解他们的观点。A. situation情况；B. loneliness孤独；C. movement运动；D. performance表演。根据前文“You must 　　　　9　　　　 yourself in the other person’s shoes”可知，要站在别人的立场上，所以应是他们的角度看问题。故选A项。 B Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (困惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their ____21____. They decided that misunderstandings were always ____22____, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no.” On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring (忽视) her requests. The day was ____23____, and she needed a drink. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa ____24____ the question. ____25____ the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learned that the woman had ____26____ her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes.” This made Tom think ____27____ his experience when he was in India. ____28____ explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon ____29____ that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to ____30____ whether they are expressing “yes” or “no.” 21. A. plans B. opinions C. experiences D. wishes 22. A. useful B. possible C. necessary D. important 23. A. windy B. terrible C. cold D. hot 24. A. considered B. faced C. asked D. repeated 25. A. Soon B. Still C. Already D. Then 26. A. answered B. forgotten C. joined D. called 27. A. about B. over C. of D. out 28. A. After B. If C. Though D. Because 29. A. realized B. hoped C. showed D. imagined 30. A. read out B. set out C. find out D. point out 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过叙述一群在其他国家教英语的美国人在Micronesia和India的亲身经历，展示了在异国文化中，即使是简单的“是”和“否”的表达方式也可能引发误解。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。A. plans计划；B. opinions意见；C. experiences经历；D. wishes愿望。根据前文“This made Tom think 　　　　7　　　　 his experience when he was in India.”可知，此处应是一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为误解总是可能的，即使是简单的“是”和“不是”。A. useful有用的；B. possible可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. important重要的。根据后文“You have to know where a person is from to 　　　　15　　　　 whether they are expressing “yes” or “no.””可知，要知道对方来自哪里，来能知道他们是在表达“是”还是“不是”，所以误解是可能的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天很热，她需要喝点东西。A. windy有风的；B. terrible可怕的；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据后文“She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?””可知，Lisa想喝冷饮，应是天气很热。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa又问了一遍。A. considered考虑；B. faced面对；C. asked问；D. repeated重复。根据后文“　　　　5　　　　 the woman said nothing.”可知，女人还是没有回答，所以是丽莎又问了一遍。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人还什么也没说。A. Soon不久；B. Still仍然；C. Already已经；D. Then然后。根据前文“The woman there didn’t say anything.”以及后文“the woman said nothing.”可知，应是“仍然还是什么也没说”符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她才知道那个女人回答了她：她扬起了眉毛，这在密克罗尼西亚意味着“是”。A. answered回答；B. forgotten忘记；C. joined加入；D. called呼叫。根据后文“She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes.””可知，女人是回答了Lisa。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这使汤姆想起了他在印度时的经历。A. about关于；B. over在...上方；C. of...的；D. out外面。根据下文“when he was in India”可知，这使汤姆想起了他在印度时的经历。此处是固定搭配：think of意为“想起”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上解释了一些事情之后，他问学生们是否理解了。A. After在...之后；B. If如果；C. Though虽然；D. Because因为。根据后文“explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood.”可知，应是“在课堂上解释了一些事情之后，他问学生们是否理解了”符合语境，用After。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到他的学生们都明白了。A. realized意识到；B. hoped希望；C. showed展示；D. imagined想象。根据后文“his students did understand”可知，应是意识到他的学生们都明白了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能了解他们是在表达“是”还是“不是”。A. read out朗读；B. set out出发；C. find out发现，了解；D. point out指出。根据前文“You have to know where a person is from”可知，知道一个人来自哪里，才能了解他们是在表达“是”还是“不是”。故选C项。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We believe you will really make use of our list of the best jobs for students with no experience. Tutor Pay per hour: $17.28 This is a great job for all the great minds out there who have some knowledge they can share. You don’t even have to leave the house, as many students ask for tutors online. If you are good at math or English, for example, consider getting cash for your knowledge. Lifeguard Pay per hour: $9.18 And now something for those who like swimming, and don’t mind a huge responsibility. Even though you don’t have to have work experience as a lifeguard, you must have a lifeguard training. It is a serious job, but also fun, as you get to enjoy all day in the sun, and next to the pool or beach. Catering staff Pay per hour: $1204 If you enjoy being around delicious food, you can look for a job among catering staff. It offers a reliable pay, and it is not too tough. It is interesting, as you get to serve various types of people at various events. Front desk receptionist Pay per hour: $11.89 Another position for those who have good communication and organization skills, and those who don’t mind office jobs. There are many places where you can work, including fitness and spa centers. And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees. 31. How much can you earn by working four hours a day as a tutor? A. About $67. B. About $69. C. About $72. D. About $74. 32. Which of the following belongs to catering staff’s routine work? A. Cooking a dinner for guests. B. Tasting all kinds of delicious foods. C. Giving performances at a gathering. D. Providing food and drinks at different events. 33. Being a front desk receptionist of a spa center, you may ______. A. get some extra tips B. take on a huge responsibility C. spend all day in the sun D. enjoy body care at a low price 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合无经验学生的工作清单。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tutor部分“Pay per hour: $17.28(每小时工资：$17.28)”可知，每天做家教工作四个小时挣的钱是17.28*4=69.12，即大约$69。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Catering staff部分“you get to serve various types of people at various events.( 你将有机会在各种活动中服务不同类型的人。)”可知，在不同的活动中提供食物和饮料是餐饮人员的日常工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Front desk receptionist部分“And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees.( 在水疗中心工作可能会带来员工折扣等好处。)”可知，在水疗中心工作可能也有它能给员工提供折扣的优势。由此可推测，作为一个水疗中心的前台接待员，你可以以低价享受身体护理。故选D. B Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take college entrance examination in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody (旋律) again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead,” said Wang. 34. How old was Wang when she started to learn to play the piano? A Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 35. What was the first problem for Wang when she started to learn to play the piano? A. To find the keys. B. To listen to the melody C. To keep the melody in mind. D. To play the piano with fingers. 36. What did she want to be after Wang graduated from college in 2019? A. A worker. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A officer. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了安徽第一位参加高考的盲人考生王香君通过音乐找到自信的故事。她把自己的经历告诉学生们，让他们明白前面有希望和明亮的未来。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano.(8岁时，她开始学习弹钢琴)”可知，她8岁时开始学习弹钢琴。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first problem for Wang was to find the keys.(王的第一个问题是找到琴键)”可知，当她开始学习弹钢琴的时候，她遇到的第一个问题是找琴键。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.( 2019年大学毕业后，王说：“在过去的几年里，很多善良的人帮助了我。我希望通过当一名教师，把爱和善良传递给更多的盲童。”)”可知，2019年大学毕业后，她想当一名教师。故选C。 C Running regularly helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and regularly take part in races. While running, some runners can do something good for others. They collect money for their run and give it to a charity (慈善机构). Some charity runners run a full marathon (马拉松) dressed in colorful clothes to collect more money for their charity. Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea of running for fun. Professional runners and other people could run together. In 2012 he organized the first “Color Run—The happiest 5K (kilometer) on the earth”. It started with six thousand runners in Phoenix, Arizona, and is now held every year in many cities around the world, with millions of runners. The idea is simple: you start wearing something white, and at every kilometer people spray and paint you in different colors: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink, and 5K is brown. Why do people go on a Color Run? Because “it’s healthy, fun and colorful”, as one runner Pierre Hoffman said. 37. Some runners run a full marathon in colorful clothes in order to __________. A. live a simple life B. win the game C. raise money for charity D. build up friendship 38. Who organized the first “Color Run”? A. Pierre Hoffman. B. Travis Snyder. C. Professional runners. D. Charity workers. 39. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Running for Fun B. Holding a Race C. Different Runners D. Colorful Clothes 【答案】CBA 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。许多人每周有规律地跑步以保持健康，同时还会开展一些慈善活动，本文主要介绍了来自美国的Travis Snyder组织的“Color Run”活动。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some charity runners run a full marathon (马拉松) dressed in colorful clothes to collect more money for their charity.”（一些慈善跑步者穿着五颜六色的衣服跑全程马拉松，为他们的慈善事业筹集更多的钱。）可知，一些跑步者穿着五颜六色的衣服跑全程马拉松，是为了为慈善事业筹钱。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea of running for fun”（来自美国的Travis Snyder一直在考虑为乐趣而跑步的想法）和“In 2012 he organized the first “Color Run—The happiest 5K (kilometer) on the earth”. ”（2012年，他组织了首届“Color Run——地球上最快乐的5公里”活动。）可知，是Travis Snyder组办了第一届“Color Run”活动。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea of running for fun”（来自美国的Travis Snyder一直在考虑为乐趣而跑步的想法）和最后一段“Why do people go on a Color Run? Because “it’s healthy, fun and colorful”, as one runner Pierre Hoffman said.”（为什么人们要参加Color Run?因为“它健康、有趣、丰富多彩”，一位跑步者Pierre Hoffman说。）和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了为乐趣而跑步的“Color Run”活动。故选A。 D In 2014, a university student went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance turning up at the aquarium (水族馆) there would excite a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang looked at the coral (珊瑚) in the tank, a sense of wonder washed over him. After he first saw coral at the aquarium, he often went to the local market to learn about coral farming. He also searched for information online. Before long, he set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating coral. “The coral organism is easily destroyed and has extremely high requirements for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started cultivating coral, its state was not good.” As Xu gained knowledge about coral, his coral gradually started to grow well. Xu, a Beijing native, has now lived on the tropical island of Hainan Province, where he serves as a coral conservationist (保护主义者). Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and record the growth and development of the creatures (生物) in coral reefs, known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a home for a quarter of all marine life. He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the ocean as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities. “Understanding the species is the first step toward effective protection,” he says. While pursuing his passion to protect coral, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their shared hobby of diving in Hainan. “Unlike many young people who care about their outfit and appearance, he only focuses on protecting coral,” says Liu. “Despite his skin peeling for spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people, and it’s attractive to me.” 40. What leads to Xu’s career choice? A. A trip to Beijing Zoo. B. His hobby of coral farming. C. His love for visiting aquariums. D. Online information about coral. 41. What does the underlined word “cultivating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Finding. B. Changing. C. Growing. D. Harvesting. 42. What is Xu’s final goal? A. To build a shelter for all marine life. B. To protect coral reefs and the ocean. C. To reduce human impact on the ocean. D. To learn about the creatures in coral reefs. 43. How does Xu’s life partner feel about his work? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Curious. D. Proud. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了大学生徐益堂种植珊瑚，并致力于海洋和珊瑚保护的事迹。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2014, a university student went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance turning up at the aquarium (水族馆) there would excite a lifelong passion.(2014年，一名大学生和朋友去北京动物园庆祝生日。他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆出现的机会会激发他一生的热情)”可知，去北京动物园旅行促成了徐的职业选择。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““When I started cultivating coral, its state was not good.” As Xu gained knowledge about coral, his coral gradually started to grow well.(“当我开始种植珊瑚时，它的状况并不好。”随着他对珊瑚的了解，他的珊瑚逐渐长得很好)”以及划线词上文“Before long, he set up a small fish tank at home and started(没过多久，他就在家里架起了一个小鱼缸开始……)”可知，徐益堂开始在家里种植珊瑚，由此可知，划线词的意思与“种植”意义相近。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the ocean as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities.(他的目的是鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响)”可知，徐的最终目标是保护珊瑚礁和海洋。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Unlike many young people who care about their outfit and appearance, he only focuses on protecting coral,” says Liu. “Despite his skin peeling for spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people, and it’s attractive to me.”(刘说：“与许多关心自己的穿着和外表的年轻人不同，他只关注保护珊瑚。尽管他因为长时间泡在海水里而皮肤脱皮，但他的态度与我在大多数年轻人身上看到的不同，这对我很有吸引力。”)”可知，徐的生活伴侣对他的工作感到骄傲。故选D。 E For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具) could show much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon. The fork’s path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire. Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the 8th and 9th centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the 10th century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment (惩罚) for such “luxury” (奢侈). The fork’s slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene (卫生), forks were bought by wealthy Britons, inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners. The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was given a set of forks as presents. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork’s presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 in Social ETiquette, Maud C. Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and “any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense (冒犯) against good taste.” 44. What can we learn about forks from paragraph 1? A. They were used improperly in the 18th century. B. They had many different types in the 19th century. C. They were popular in Europe before the 18th century. D. They led to North American’s rise in social position. 45. What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt? A. To eat food. B. To decorate tables. C. To cut food. D. To create works of art. 46. Who was against the use of forks? A. St. Peter Damian. B. Queen Victoria. C. John Winthrop. D. Maud C. Cooke. 47. What marked the beginning of the fork’s introduction to North America? A. The appearance of flatware. B. The start of the Industrial Revolution. C. John Winthrop receiving forks as presents. D. Maud C. Cooke writing Social Etiquette. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了叉子的演变以及在不同时期的使用。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware could reveal much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything.（对于19世纪晚期的北美人和欧洲人来说，餐具的展示可以揭示一个人的社会地位，因为富人会非常小心地为每件事买不同种类的叉子。）”可知，在19世纪，叉子有着不同的类型，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire.（在古埃及、希腊和罗马，叉子被用来将食物切片，或者从锅里和火里将肉取出。）”可知，在古埃及，叉子是用来切割食物的，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a discase as punishment for such “luxury”.（在11世纪末，奥斯蒂亚的St. Peter Damian写了一篇关于拜占庭公主使用叉子的文章，并将她死于疾病视为这种“奢侈”的惩罚。）”可知，St. Peter Damian是反对使用叉子的，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was given a set of forks as presents.（叉子传入北美要追溯到1633年，当时马萨诸塞湾殖民地的创始人John Winthrop收到了一套叉子作为礼物。）”可知，John Winthrop收到叉子的礼物，标志着叉子被引入北美，故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Hanyu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. 48. When did Rian go to Xi’an? (不超过7个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Rian’s favorite Hanfu style? (不超过8个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Rian make short videos and share them on Western social media platforms? (不超过23个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. He went to Xi’an two years ago./ Two years ago. 49. His favorite Hanfu style is the Tang style./ The Tang style. 50. He makes short videos and shares them on Western social media platforms to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad./ To share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rian通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten.(两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当上了英语老师)”可知，他两年前去的西安。故答案为He went to Xi’an two years ago./ Two years ago. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段““My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.”(“我第一次接触汉服是唐朝的风格。戴它很有趣，”这名年轻人说。“今天，这仍然是我最喜欢的汉服风格。”)”可知，他最喜欢的汉服是唐服。故答案为His favorite Hanfu style is the Tang style./ The Tang style. 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.(他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上)”可知，他制作短视频并在西方社交媒体平台上分享，来与国内外朋友分享自己的感受。故答案为He makes short videos and shares them on Western social media platforms to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad./ To share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. At the meeting Mr. Wang began with a short i______ (介绍). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】introduction##ntroduction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在会议上，王先生先作了简短的介绍。根据中英文提示可知，表示“介绍”应用名词introduction，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填introduction。 52. Jacky was a______ (缺席) from the meeting because of a bad cold. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克因为重感冒没来开会。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词absent，作表语。故填absent。 53. They want to i______ (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】invite##nvite 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们想邀请我们去他们家过周末。根据want to do…的固定搭配，根据中英文提示可知是“邀请(invite)”，此处应填动词原形invite，故填invite。 54. H______ (幸福；快乐) is more important than wealth. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Happiness##appiness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福比财富更重要。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空格处应该用不可数名词happiness作主语。故填Happiness。 55. After knocking p______ (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在礼貌地敲了敲门后，申请者进入了总经理的办公室。句子结构分析可知，此处填副词，修饰动名词knocking，结合首字母和汉语释义“礼貌地（polite）”可知此处填polite的副词形式。故填politely。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华。为了让作为高一新生的自己快速适应高中英语学习，请写一份高中英语学习计划并发邮件给你班英语老师Elena进行审阅。 内容包括：1.你的计划； 2. 你的决心。 注意：1.写作词数应为80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名。 Dear Elena, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Elena, I am writing to tell you my English learning plan for this academic year. First of all, I will make full use of the time to preview new words at weekends before the class, aiming to master their correct pronunciation and spelling. Second, I will attach much importance to after-class reading to expand my vocabulary. Finally, I’ll keep on listening to various materials and practising speaking English, which I believe will help me use the language properly. Thank you for your time to read about my plan. I will put my plan into practice, and I’m sure I can learn English well in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了让作为高一新生的自己快速适应高中英语学习，要求考生写一份高中英语学习计划并发邮件给英语老师Elena进行审阅。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→schedule 充分利用：make full use of→make the most of 掌握：master →grasp 扩大：expand→enlarge 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, I will attach much importance to after-class reading to expand my vocabulary.  同义句：Secondly, I will attach much importance to extr-acurricular reading so that I can expand my vocabulary. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I will make full use of the time to preview new words at weekends before the class, aiming to master their correct pronunciation and spelling.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Finally, I’ll keep on listening to various materials and practising speaking English, which I believe will help me use the language properly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$